2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题10 名词性从句
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| 名称 | 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题10 名词性从句 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 69.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-10 12:58:00 | ||
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课件22张PPT。专题十 名词性从句专题 十 │名词性从句专题 十 │ 专题导读名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语和谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。学习时尤其要注意区分和归纳what/that/-ever/whether等的语义功能和语法功能。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·山东] Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A．why B．what C．how D．Which
B what引导宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语，且在从句中作动词need的宾语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·重庆] To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．Which
A 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：为了提高产品的质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。这里可以表示“任何人”的只有whoever，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。正常语序应为…asked whoever had used the products for suggestions。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·四川] How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ________he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
A．what B．who C．how D．why
B 考查连词词义辨析。宾语从句中with缺少宾语，whether his friends or relatives暗示缺少的是指人的宾语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·全国Ⅰ] We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
D where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·江苏] —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ________ I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how C．when D．What
A 本题考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。注意agree是不及物动词。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·北京] Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A．what B．that C．why D．Whether
B 本题考查表语从句的引导词。当the reason作主语，后面接表语从句时，习惯上用that来连接。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] —Have you finished the book?
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．Where
D 考查宾语从句连接词。句意为“我已经读到孩子们发现神秘洞穴的部分”。where引导的从句充当up to的宾语，强调地点概念。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·湖南] Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
A．where B．whether C．that D．Why
D 考查从句。该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·天津] As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.
A．how B．what C．when D．which
B 考查从句的连接词。what 引导的宾语从句在后面的从句中作takes 的宾语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·浙江] —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, ________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．Whoever
C 本题考查状语从句。根据句意：“这个周末出去野营，变换一下，怎么样？”“好，无论(whatever, 引导状语从句，作want的宾语)怎样都行”。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )1.It is reported that most of the families’ income is now three times or more ________ it was 3 years ago.
A．than B．that C．what D．Which
C 考查名词性从句。英语中表示倍数关系时可以使用“倍数＋ the ＋名词”这一结构，其中的名词可以是名词性从句。本句中连接词what引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当表语，其作用相当于the income that。 专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )2.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________ later proved a new continent.
A．where B．what C．that D．Which
B 考查从句的辨析及引导词的选择。很显然，介词in后跟的是一个宾语从句，既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作主语，所以应该用what。句意为：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被称作新大陆的地方。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )3.________ we should do is leaving a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A．That B．What C．When D．Why
B 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句且在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语。句意为：我们应该做的就是给妈妈留一张便条，告诉她我们回来得会晚些。that也可以引导主语从句，但只起引导作用，不作句子成分；C和D 项在从句中分别作时间状语和原因状语，故应排除。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )4.—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.
—That’s ________ you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
C 考查表语从句的连接词。句意为：“你知道，我辞去了服务员的工作去了那家小公司。”“那就是你犯错误的地方。那家公司管理不好。”这里指的是对方错误所在，而不是犯错的原因，所以选C项。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )5.Information has been put forward ________ Zhao Wei will play an important role in this film.
A．while B．that C．when D．As
B 考查同位语从句的引导词。引导同位语从句，用以解释说明information的具体内容。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )6.—You look anxious these days, Lucy. What is it that you are anxious about?
—________ in persuading my classmates into joining us.
A．If we can succeed
B．That we can succeed
C．Can we succeed
D．Whether we can succeed
D 考查名词性从句。句意为：是否能说服我的同学加入到我们中间来让我很担心。答语充当问句中介词about的宾语，所以使用连接代词whether。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )7.These foreign teachers say they will go ________ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China.
A．to place B．to where
C．wherever D．to matter where
C wherever意为“在任何地方，无论在哪里”，在意思上和语气上要比where强烈。 专题 十│ 专题预测 ( )8.The child pointed to ________his village lay, and told us how beautiful it was.
A．the place B．there C．what D．Where
D 考查名词性从句的引导词。介词to后出现宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，说明村庄的位置，因此用where。 如果把A项后加上where也是正确的。 专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )9.________some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to smoking.
A．What; how B．That; how
C．What; what a D．That; what
A 考查名词性从句和感叹句。从句子结构上分析，is是主句的谓语，其前是一个主语从句，从句中realize是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以应该用what引导主语从句；is之后是一个感叹句充当表语，且强调形容词difficult，故用how。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )10.The time is not far away ________ the news will be made known ________ will represent our company to attend the coming medical conference to be held in Beijing.
A．until; that B．when；who
C．before；which D．when；whoever
B 考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一空用when引导定语从句，先行词是The time；第二空用who引导同位语从句，用来解释the new的内容。
A．why B．what C．how D．Which
B what引导宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语，且在从句中作动词need的宾语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·重庆] To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．Which
A 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：为了提高产品的质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。这里可以表示“任何人”的只有whoever，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。正常语序应为…asked whoever had used the products for suggestions。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·四川] How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ________he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
A．what B．who C．how D．why
B 考查连词词义辨析。宾语从句中with缺少宾语，whether his friends or relatives暗示缺少的是指人的宾语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·全国Ⅰ] We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
D where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·江苏] —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ________ I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how C．when D．What
A 本题考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。注意agree是不及物动词。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·北京] Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A．what B．that C．why D．Whether
B 本题考查表语从句的引导词。当the reason作主语，后面接表语从句时，习惯上用that来连接。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] —Have you finished the book?
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．Where
D 考查宾语从句连接词。句意为“我已经读到孩子们发现神秘洞穴的部分”。where引导的从句充当up to的宾语，强调地点概念。专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·湖南] Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
A．where B．whether C．that D．Why
D 考查从句。该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·天津] As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.
A．how B．what C．when D．which
B 考查从句的连接词。what 引导的宾语从句在后面的从句中作takes 的宾语。 专题 十 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·浙江] —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, ________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．Whoever
C 本题考查状语从句。根据句意：“这个周末出去野营，变换一下，怎么样？”“好，无论(whatever, 引导状语从句，作want的宾语)怎样都行”。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )1.It is reported that most of the families’ income is now three times or more ________ it was 3 years ago.
A．than B．that C．what D．Which
C 考查名词性从句。英语中表示倍数关系时可以使用“倍数＋ the ＋名词”这一结构，其中的名词可以是名词性从句。本句中连接词what引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当表语，其作用相当于the income that。 专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )2.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________ later proved a new continent.
A．where B．what C．that D．Which
B 考查从句的辨析及引导词的选择。很显然，介词in后跟的是一个宾语从句，既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作主语，所以应该用what。句意为：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被称作新大陆的地方。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )3.________ we should do is leaving a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A．That B．What C．When D．Why
B 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句且在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语。句意为：我们应该做的就是给妈妈留一张便条，告诉她我们回来得会晚些。that也可以引导主语从句，但只起引导作用，不作句子成分；C和D 项在从句中分别作时间状语和原因状语，故应排除。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )4.—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.
—That’s ________ you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
C 考查表语从句的连接词。句意为：“你知道，我辞去了服务员的工作去了那家小公司。”“那就是你犯错误的地方。那家公司管理不好。”这里指的是对方错误所在，而不是犯错的原因，所以选C项。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )5.Information has been put forward ________ Zhao Wei will play an important role in this film.
A．while B．that C．when D．As
B 考查同位语从句的引导词。引导同位语从句，用以解释说明information的具体内容。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )6.—You look anxious these days, Lucy. What is it that you are anxious about?
—________ in persuading my classmates into joining us.
A．If we can succeed
B．That we can succeed
C．Can we succeed
D．Whether we can succeed
D 考查名词性从句。句意为：是否能说服我的同学加入到我们中间来让我很担心。答语充当问句中介词about的宾语，所以使用连接代词whether。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )7.These foreign teachers say they will go ________ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China.
A．to place B．to where
C．wherever D．to matter where
C wherever意为“在任何地方，无论在哪里”，在意思上和语气上要比where强烈。 专题 十│ 专题预测 ( )8.The child pointed to ________his village lay, and told us how beautiful it was.
A．the place B．there C．what D．Where
D 考查名词性从句的引导词。介词to后出现宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，说明村庄的位置，因此用where。 如果把A项后加上where也是正确的。 专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )9.________some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to smoking.
A．What; how B．That; how
C．What; what a D．That; what
A 考查名词性从句和感叹句。从句子结构上分析，is是主句的谓语，其前是一个主语从句，从句中realize是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以应该用what引导主语从句；is之后是一个感叹句充当表语，且强调形容词difficult，故用how。专题 十 │ 专题预测 ( )10.The time is not far away ________ the news will be made known ________ will represent our company to attend the coming medical conference to be held in Beijing.
A．until; that B．when；who
C．before；which D．when；whoever
B 考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一空用when引导定语从句，先行词是The time；第二空用who引导同位语从句，用来解释the new的内容。