2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题9 数词与主谓一致
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| 名称 | 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题9 数词与主谓一致 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 70.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-10 12:58:00 | ||
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课件22张PPT。专题九 数词与主谓一致专题 九 │数词与主谓一致专题 九 │ 专题导读 主谓一致是中学英语的重点与难点之一。而“三个一致”的原则近年已逐渐从“语法上一致”转向“意义一致”，但是“就近原则”也不容忽略，所以在学习与运用“三个一致”原则时，一定要全面掌握，并结合句子所提供的具体语境通盘考虑，才不至于顾此失彼。而数词的考查主要是倍数的表达以及概数和确数表达。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·湖南] Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is B．are C．has D．Have
C 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项。根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A，即选C。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·四川] Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________difficult to understand.
A．are；are B．is；is
C．are；is D．is：are
A 考查主谓一致。第一空poets作主语，复数谓语用are，第二空some of his works作主语，表示复数的概念，依然用are。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·陕西] It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
D 本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。many a加名词单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除A、B，at present表明了“现在”，排除C。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·全国Ⅱ] Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn
B 考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是the only one of…时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一般现在时。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2009·山东] The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
C 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用现在完成时。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2006·浙江] The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
D 专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2007·江西] A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.
A．show; are B．shows; is
C．show; is D．shows; are
B 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为a survey，故谓语用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为three hours of outdoor exercise，所以用单数。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2006·江苏] A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
A 考查主谓一致和时态。 and 连接的不同事物，如果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或物主代词修饰，表示不同的对象，谓语动词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2006·安徽] Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons.
A．are B．is C．being D．to be
B 考查主谓一致。以what 引导的主语从句，all, most, half, the rest等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的单数原则处理。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2007·湖南] We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
A 考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为the time，为单数形式， 另外，这里说明的是一般情况，所以选A。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )1.Linda, together with her brothers, ________ spending the holiday in Chile when the earthquake broke out.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Linda，表示单数；智利地震发生在过去，这里叙述的是一个事实，所以用一般过去时。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )2.If you want to change the red coat for a green one, you should give me ________.
A．fifteen another dollar
B．fifteen more dollar
C．another fifteen yuan
D．dollar fifteen more
C 考查数词的用法。表示数量的“增加”要用：数词＋more ＋名词，或者是：another ＋数词＋名词。B项中的dollar后加上s也是正确的。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )3.Many a book about Africa ________ by Mary last year but I don’t know whether she has finished them.
A．has been written
B．were written
C．have been written
D．was being written
D 考查时态和主谓一致。“many a ＋名词的单数形式”，谓语动词用单数，再结合时间状语“last year”，所以选D。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )4.________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A．Several million
B．Many millions
C．Several millions
D．Much million
A million表示确定的数目时，不能用复数形式。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.
A．is going to B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr. Smith表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )6.He is one of the boys who ________ the prize, but he is the only one of the boys who ________ from the countryside.
A．has won; have come
B．have won; comes
C．has won; comes
D．have won; have come
B one of＋复数名词(代词)＋定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；the (only) one of＋复数名词(代词)＋定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，故B正确。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )7.The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A．was B．were C．had been D．would be
A 如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式，所以选A。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )8.________ of the land in that county________ covered with green plants and beautiful flowers.
A．Two third; are B．Two thirds; is
C．Two third; is D．Two thirds; are
B 考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于1时分母要用复数；“分数＋名词”作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名词的数来决定。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )9.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as
B 考查倍数的表达。在as…as结构表达同级比较时，twice应该放在第一个as之前，即：公式A is…times＋as…as B，故选B。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )10.—The education system rather than the teachers ________ to answer for the overburden on the students.
—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring out the results ________.
A．are; desired B．is; desired
C．are; desiring D．is; desiring
B “主语＋rather than…”谓语动词要和rather than前面的主语一致，故用单数；此处用过去分词作定语，因为desire和results是被动关系。
A．is B．are C．has D．Have
C 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项。根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A，即选C。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·四川] Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________difficult to understand.
A．are；are B．is；is
C．are；is D．is：are
A 考查主谓一致。第一空poets作主语，复数谓语用are，第二空some of his works作主语，表示复数的概念，依然用are。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·陕西] It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
D 本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。many a加名词单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除A、B，at present表明了“现在”，排除C。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·全国Ⅱ] Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn
B 考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是the only one of…时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一般现在时。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2009·山东] The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
C 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用现在完成时。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2006·浙江] The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
D 专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2007·江西] A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.
A．show; are B．shows; is
C．show; is D．shows; are
B 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为a survey，故谓语用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为three hours of outdoor exercise，所以用单数。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2006·江苏] A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
A 考查主谓一致和时态。 and 连接的不同事物，如果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或物主代词修饰，表示不同的对象，谓语动词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2006·安徽] Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons.
A．are B．is C．being D．to be
B 考查主谓一致。以what 引导的主语从句，all, most, half, the rest等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的单数原则处理。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2007·湖南] We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
A 考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为the time，为单数形式， 另外，这里说明的是一般情况，所以选A。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )1.Linda, together with her brothers, ________ spending the holiday in Chile when the earthquake broke out.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Linda，表示单数；智利地震发生在过去，这里叙述的是一个事实，所以用一般过去时。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )2.If you want to change the red coat for a green one, you should give me ________.
A．fifteen another dollar
B．fifteen more dollar
C．another fifteen yuan
D．dollar fifteen more
C 考查数词的用法。表示数量的“增加”要用：数词＋more ＋名词，或者是：another ＋数词＋名词。B项中的dollar后加上s也是正确的。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )3.Many a book about Africa ________ by Mary last year but I don’t know whether she has finished them.
A．has been written
B．were written
C．have been written
D．was being written
D 考查时态和主谓一致。“many a ＋名词的单数形式”，谓语动词用单数，再结合时间状语“last year”，所以选D。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )4.________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A．Several million
B．Many millions
C．Several millions
D．Much million
A million表示确定的数目时，不能用复数形式。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.
A．is going to B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr. Smith表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )6.He is one of the boys who ________ the prize, but he is the only one of the boys who ________ from the countryside.
A．has won; have come
B．have won; comes
C．has won; comes
D．have won; have come
B one of＋复数名词(代词)＋定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；the (only) one of＋复数名词(代词)＋定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，故B正确。 专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )7.The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A．was B．were C．had been D．would be
A 如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式，所以选A。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )8.________ of the land in that county________ covered with green plants and beautiful flowers.
A．Two third; are B．Two thirds; is
C．Two third; is D．Two thirds; are
B 考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于1时分母要用复数；“分数＋名词”作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名词的数来决定。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )9.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as
B 考查倍数的表达。在as…as结构表达同级比较时，twice应该放在第一个as之前，即：公式A is…times＋as…as B，故选B。专题 九 │ 专题预测 ( )10.—The education system rather than the teachers ________ to answer for the overburden on the students.
—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring out the results ________.
A．are; desired B．is; desired
C．are; desiring D．is; desiring
B “主语＋rather than…”谓语动词要和rather than前面的主语一致，故用单数；此处用过去分词作定语，因为desire和results是被动关系。