2011届高考二轮专题复习课件(新课标湖南专用):专题3 形容词与副词

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名称 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件(新课标湖南专用):专题3 形容词与副词
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科目 英语
更新时间 2011-01-10 12:58:00

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课件21张PPT。专题三 形容词与副词
专题 三 │ 形容词与副词专题 三 │ 专题导读 形容词、副词的考查主要集中在比较级、在具体的语境中形容词和副词的词义辨析、表语形容词问题以及习惯搭配问题。此外,语用结构比较特殊情况的考查也日臻热化。 专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )1. [2010·湖北] In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A.Private B. personal
C. unique D. different
B 考查形容词词义辨析。从语境上理解是表示“给予个人的(personal)观点”。private表示“私人的”,unique表示“独一无二”,different表示“不同的”。专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )2. [2010·江西] Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________and more ________, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A.easily; efficient B.easier; efficient
C.easy; efficiently D.easily; efficiently
B 考查形容词用法。使役动词make后接形容词作宾语补足语,此处意为“计算机和手机使得我们的生活更轻松、更高效”。专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )3. [2010·山东] Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A.heavy B.smooth
C.flexible D.Complex
C 根据句意“制定灵活的(flexible)计划以便照料孩子”可知选C。专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )4. [2010·上海] It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________journey.
A.three hour B.a three-hours
C.a three-hour D.three hours
C 此题考查复合形容词“数词+连字符+名词”的用法。连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。此处意为“三个小时的路程”。 专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )5. [2010·安徽] ________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A.Shy and cautious
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
D 形容词短语作状语,表示原因,相当于Since/As she is lighthearted and optimistic 。句意为:她心胸豁达、乐观,总是通过微笑把阳光传给人们。 形容词短语可以在句中作状语,表示原因,放在句首;表示伴随情况,放在句后。专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )6. [2010·福建] —Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A.naturally B.successfully
C.splendidly D.Increasingly
D 考查副词辨析。根据第一句句意:志愿工作在中国正越来越受到欢迎,可知D项正确。专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )7. [2010·辽宁] Jim went to answer the phone.________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A.However B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.Meanwhile
D 考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile。句意:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )8. [2010·湖北] Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A.favourable B.precious
C.essential D.Worthwhile
D  考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“错误不是偶然发生的,它是由于某个原因才发生的,找到这个原因,使犯错误变得有价值”。favourable表示“赞成的,有利的”;precious表示“珍贵”;essential表示“必要的”;worthwhile值得的。 专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )9. [2010·全国Ⅱ] Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
B 考查形容词比较级的用法。形容词比较级用于否定句表示隐含的最高级,表示“没有比……更……的”。专题 三 │ 真题再现 (  )10. [2010·浙江] I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous
C.urgent D.shallow
A 本题考查形容词。根据and提示,可知此空应该是和reliable一样的表示褒义的形容词,由此可知答案为A:精确的。专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )1.The Expo site was ________ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by buses, subways or special taxis.
A.adoptable B.acceptable
C.available D.accessible
D 考查形容词词义辨析。accessible容易到达的,可进入的。句意为:无论乘公共汽车、地铁或世博会专属出租车,从上海的任何地方90分钟内都可以到达世博会。adoptable可采用的,可收养的;acceptable可接受的;available可用的,可获得的。根据语意可知D项正确。专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )2.From chips in fast restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems ________.
A.abrupt B.absurd
C.available D.Absent
C 考查形容词词义辨析。available可得到的,能买到的。句意为:从快餐店的炸薯条到超市的糖果,垃圾食品似乎总能买得到。故C项正确。abrupt意外的,突然的;absurd荒唐的,可笑的;absent缺席的。专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )3.—Going to work today, Brenda?
—No. It’s my day ________ today.
A.out B.in C.away D.Off
D 考查副词词义辨析。句意为:“Brenda,今天去上班吗?”“不,我今天休息。”由第二句中的No可以得知,说话人今天不上班,所以选off。 专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )4.No ready technical data was ________,but we managed to go without.
A.believable B.convenient
C.available D.Accessible
C 考查形容词辨析。believable可相信的;convenient方便的;available可找到的,可获得的;accessible可接近的,可使用的,其用法为sth be accessible to sb。句意为:虽然没有现成的资料,但是我们仍然努力去做。故选C项。 专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )5.We tend to travel with a material understanding of happiness— ________, the better the surroundings, the weather and the food are, the happier we will be.
A.what’s more B.as usual
C.in fact D.that is
D 考查短语辨析。语意:我们总是带着对幸福的物质理解去旅行,也就是说:环境、天气和食物越好,我们就越幸福。 that is意为“也就是,即”,符合语意。what’s more“另外,而且”;as usual“像往常一样”;in fact“事实上”。专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )6.—The test was hard?
—Exactly. It was so hard that I ________ failed.
A.almost B.most
C.mostly D.Hardly
A 考查副词的用法。almost表示“几乎”的意思;在否定句中常用hardly。 专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )7.Although this movie is based on past events, it is not ________ accurate.
A.currently B.perfectly
C.historically D.Extremely
C 考查副词辨析。句意为:虽然这部电影以过去事件为基础,却不完全符合历史事实。historically“历史上,历史地”,符合语意。 专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )8.________ limited to researchers at universities and government departments, the Internet has now become worldwide network available to users all over the world.
A.Practically B.Originally
C.Specifically D.Generally
B 考查副词辨析。对比句子中的时间可知,此处应当说明因特网刚刚开始时的情况,因此用originally“原来,起初”,符合逻辑。专题 三 │ 专题预测 (  )9.—Now that you like the MP5 players very much, why don’t you get one?
—Well. I’d like to, but I can’t afford ________MP5 player at present.
A.a such expensive B.that expensive an
C.that an expensive D.so cheap an
B 考查that的特殊用法。that作副词用时,意思和用法与so 相同,所以当that和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时,其结构应该是“that+形容词+不定冠词+名词”。