2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题2 代词
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| 名称 | 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题2 代词 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 67.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-10 12:58:00 | ||
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课件21张PPT。专题二 代词
专题 二 │ 代词专题 二 │ 专题导读 代词考点主要集中在替代词、指示代词和不定代词的掌握上。在复习中要注意熟练掌握one/ones; that/those; 以any/every/no 开头的不定代词的运用，尤其是这些不定代词的特殊用法。同时还要注意it的用法：it除了作代词外，还可构成强调句结构；有时，考查它在特定句型中作形式主语、形式宾语的用法。所以对it的用法必须全面掌握。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·福建] When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ________ for me?
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．Nothing
C 考查代词。根据句意：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，能为我说说话吗？”something 用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·江西] Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．Everything
C 考查不定代词用法。句意：没有什么东西能像游泳一样可以作为一种健身方式。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·山东] Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age.
A．it B．that C．what D．One
D 代词one表示泛指(a/an ＋n.)，代词that表示特指(the ＋n.)，本题代词one表示a habit。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·陕西] The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
A 本题考查代词。that 被用来替代 the cost of renting a house。在英语中，that 被用来替代同一类事物。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·上海] If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.
A．themselves B．them
C．us D．Ourselves
D 本题考查反身代词。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意选D。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·四川] On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby.
A．him B．his C．me D．Mine
C 考查代词词义辨析。作介词宾语用人称代词的宾格。句意：我的桌子上放着我小时候父亲给我拍的一张照片。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·浙江] ________ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All
C．Everything D．Anything
B 本题考查代词。根据句意：所有(all)重要的是你尽力了而且朝着正确的方向前进。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·重庆] He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________of them again.
A．neither B．either C．each D．All
B 考查代词词义辨析。这里用never…either表示“两者都不”，相当于…and found neither of them again.专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·安徽] You are the team star! Working with ________is really your cup of tea.
A．both B．either C．others D．the other
C 考查代词用法。 sb’s cup of tea 合乎某人的口味，使某人感兴趣的东西。others表示泛指“其他的”，后不接名词。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that C．one D．It
D 考查代词用法辨析。it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )1.I haven’t read ________ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them.
A．each B．either C．any D．all
B 考查代词。根据but和between them可判断，“我”两篇文章都没有认真阅读。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )2.—How much salt did you put in the soup?
—________. I’m terribly sorry that I forgot.
A．Nothing B．None C．Little D．No
B 考查代词的用法。以how much或how many开头的特殊疑问句的否定回答，一般用none，表示“一点儿(一个)也没有”。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )3.—Have you got any books on English grammar? I’d like to borrow ________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A．it B．one C．some D．Any
B 考查不定代词。由答语中的it得知所借的书为一本。句意为“您有英语语法书吗？我想借一本。”选one，相当于a book。专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )4.—Which share shall I take?
—You can take ________half. They are exactly the same.
A．this B．any C．each D．Either
D 考查不定代词。从half可知是两半，意思是“你可以拿任意一半”，用either。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )5.—Some people often shout at each other in public.
—Yes.I really hate ________.
A．that B．them C．this D．It
D 考查代词的用法。这里it指的是上一句所说的some people often shout at each other in public这一现象，所以要用it。专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )6.It is said that Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, ________ sold to his brother.
A．one B．another C．the one D．which
C 考查代词的用法。the one和only one painting是同位关系，后面的sold是过去分词作定语表被动。据说梵·高一生中只成功地卖出了一幅画，就是卖给他兄弟的那幅。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但后空后缺少谓语，排除D项。专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )7.It is said that Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, ________ was sold to his brother.
A．one B．another C．the one D．which
D 考查代词的用法。注意该题和上一题只有一个单词的差别，但是答案却相差千里。这里引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词，并在从句中作主语，所以用which。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )8.His advertisement income this year is about $36 million, over three times ________of last year.
A．that B．what C．those D．Ones
A 考查that作代词的用法。句中是将今年的广告收入和去年的广告收入作对比，that指advertisement income。句子意思为“他今年的广告收入是3600万美元，是去年的三倍。” 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )9.—Do you know what people are saying about you?
—Of course I know. But ________ is true, and I don’t care.
A．nothing B．something
C．everything D．none
D 表示没有上文中提到的人或物，用none。 本题none指代none of what people are saying about me。
专题 二 │ 代词专题 二 │ 专题导读 代词考点主要集中在替代词、指示代词和不定代词的掌握上。在复习中要注意熟练掌握one/ones; that/those; 以any/every/no 开头的不定代词的运用，尤其是这些不定代词的特殊用法。同时还要注意it的用法：it除了作代词外，还可构成强调句结构；有时，考查它在特定句型中作形式主语、形式宾语的用法。所以对it的用法必须全面掌握。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·福建] When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ________ for me?
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．Nothing
C 考查代词。根据句意：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，能为我说说话吗？”something 用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·江西] Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．Everything
C 考查不定代词用法。句意：没有什么东西能像游泳一样可以作为一种健身方式。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·山东] Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age.
A．it B．that C．what D．One
D 代词one表示泛指(a/an ＋n.)，代词that表示特指(the ＋n.)，本题代词one表示a habit。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·陕西] The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
A 本题考查代词。that 被用来替代 the cost of renting a house。在英语中，that 被用来替代同一类事物。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·上海] If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.
A．themselves B．them
C．us D．Ourselves
D 本题考查反身代词。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意选D。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·四川] On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby.
A．him B．his C．me D．Mine
C 考查代词词义辨析。作介词宾语用人称代词的宾格。句意：我的桌子上放着我小时候父亲给我拍的一张照片。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·浙江] ________ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All
C．Everything D．Anything
B 本题考查代词。根据句意：所有(all)重要的是你尽力了而且朝着正确的方向前进。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·重庆] He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________of them again.
A．neither B．either C．each D．All
B 考查代词词义辨析。这里用never…either表示“两者都不”，相当于…and found neither of them again.专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·安徽] You are the team star! Working with ________is really your cup of tea.
A．both B．either C．others D．the other
C 考查代词用法。 sb’s cup of tea 合乎某人的口味，使某人感兴趣的东西。others表示泛指“其他的”，后不接名词。专题 二 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that C．one D．It
D 考查代词用法辨析。it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )1.I haven’t read ________ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them.
A．each B．either C．any D．all
B 考查代词。根据but和between them可判断，“我”两篇文章都没有认真阅读。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )2.—How much salt did you put in the soup?
—________. I’m terribly sorry that I forgot.
A．Nothing B．None C．Little D．No
B 考查代词的用法。以how much或how many开头的特殊疑问句的否定回答，一般用none，表示“一点儿(一个)也没有”。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )3.—Have you got any books on English grammar? I’d like to borrow ________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A．it B．one C．some D．Any
B 考查不定代词。由答语中的it得知所借的书为一本。句意为“您有英语语法书吗？我想借一本。”选one，相当于a book。专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )4.—Which share shall I take?
—You can take ________half. They are exactly the same.
A．this B．any C．each D．Either
D 考查不定代词。从half可知是两半，意思是“你可以拿任意一半”，用either。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )5.—Some people often shout at each other in public.
—Yes.I really hate ________.
A．that B．them C．this D．It
D 考查代词的用法。这里it指的是上一句所说的some people often shout at each other in public这一现象，所以要用it。专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )6.It is said that Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, ________ sold to his brother.
A．one B．another C．the one D．which
C 考查代词的用法。the one和only one painting是同位关系，后面的sold是过去分词作定语表被动。据说梵·高一生中只成功地卖出了一幅画，就是卖给他兄弟的那幅。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但后空后缺少谓语，排除D项。专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )7.It is said that Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, ________ was sold to his brother.
A．one B．another C．the one D．which
D 考查代词的用法。注意该题和上一题只有一个单词的差别，但是答案却相差千里。这里引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词，并在从句中作主语，所以用which。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )8.His advertisement income this year is about $36 million, over three times ________of last year.
A．that B．what C．those D．Ones
A 考查that作代词的用法。句中是将今年的广告收入和去年的广告收入作对比，that指advertisement income。句子意思为“他今年的广告收入是3600万美元，是去年的三倍。” 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ( )9.—Do you know what people are saying about you?
—Of course I know. But ________ is true, and I don’t care.
A．nothing B．something
C．everything D．none
D 表示没有上文中提到的人或物，用none。 本题none指代none of what people are saying about me。