2011届高考二轮专题复习课件(新课标湖南专用):专题1 名词与冠词

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名称 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件(新课标湖南专用):专题1 名词与冠词
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更新时间 2011-01-10 12:58:00

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课件22张PPT。专题一 名词与冠词
专题 一 │ 名词与冠词专题 一 │ 专题导读 名词主要考查名词词义辨析、名词的数及“可数”与“不可数”、名词与其他词组成固定搭配、冠词的语意和规则。为了增加知识覆盖面和试题的难度,冠词题经常设两个空。从近几年命题来看有重语意表达轻规则记忆的特点,提高了对学生语境理解的要求。复习时应关注冠词使用的一些特定的场合,解题时要注意从情景语意入手,合理使用规则。专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )1. [2010·安徽] I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A.hearing      B.strength
C.recognition D.Measure
C 考查介词与名词搭配。句意为:“Sara是小孩子的时候我见过,后来就没见过她,她变得让人认不出来了”。 beyond recognition变得认不出来;beyond measure非常,极其。
专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )2. [2010·江西] Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.
A.average B.number
C.amount D.quantity A 考查名词词义辨析。此处表示“平均每年40000人(拿到驾照)”。average平均;number数字;amount 数量;quantity数量。 专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )3. [2010·山东] Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A.relief B.safety
C.defense D.Shelter
A relief表示“用药后病情的缓解”。 专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )4. [2010·湖北] This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.division B.area
C.range D.Circle
C 考查名词词义辨析。range名词,这里表示“一系列”。例如:The library has ranges of books in perfect order.这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。这里表示食物种类繁多。 专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )5. [2010·浙江] The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ________.
A.solution B.target
C.measure D.Function
A 本题考查名词。根据句意:学校的咨询师会帮助你讨论你的问题,但是他们不会给直接的解决办法(solution)。 专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )6. [2010·福建] It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A./; a B.a; /
C.the; a D.a; the
B 句意为:“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐,这是一种非常好的感觉。”feeling,“感觉”,可数名词,“一种感觉”含有“一”的概念,用不定冠词a。pleasure“快乐,欢乐”,不可数名词,故用零冠词。 专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )7. [2010·山东] If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we’ll have ________ better view.
A./; the B./; a
C.the; a D.the; the
C 根据句意可知我们坐在公共汽车内部的前面,所以应用the front of;短语have a view表示“观看,眺望”。 专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )8. [2010·江苏] The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu.
A./; a B./; the
C.the; a D.the; the
A 本题考查冠词辨析。people from all walks of life 是固定短语,表示“各行各业的人们”,表泛指,故用零冠词。Jiangsu被new修饰,且表示“一”的概念,故用不定冠词。专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )9. [2010·辽宁] There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ________ earth.
A.the; the B./; the
C.the; / D.a; the
B 考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词;第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。句意:太空中有超过58000的岩状物体,其中大约900个有可能掉到地球上。 专题 一 │ 真题再现 (  )10. [2010·北京] First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.
A.a; the B.the; the
C.a; a D.the; a
C 本题考查冠词。第一空表示“再一次,又一次”,序数词在此不表示顺序,其前用不定冠词a/an;第二空表示“一次第一印象”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )1.The theme of Expo 2010 was “Better City, Better Life”, representing ________ common wish of the whole humankind for ________ better living in future urban environments.
A.the; a B.a; a
C./; the D.the; /
A 考查冠词的用法。句意为:2010年世博会的主题是: Better City, Better Life,描绘了人们对于未来一种更美好的城市生活环境的共同愿望。第一空后面的介词短语of the whole humankind 是定语,因此前面的common wish是特指,用定冠词;第二空指“一种更好的生活”,表泛指,用不定冠词。 专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )2.Nowadays it is difficult for people to find ________ work because ________ economic situation in world is very serious.
A./; an B./; the
C.the; the D.a; /
B 考查冠词的用法。work是不可数名词,表泛指,所以第一空不用冠词;第二空特指“世界经济形势”,故用定冠词the。句意为:因为严峻的经济形势,现在人们找工作已经很困难了。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )3.In 2008,I went to South Africa. When I first set foot on________ strange land, I didn’t know what the future had in ________store for me.
A.the; / B.the; the
C./; a D.the; a
A 考查冠词。the strange land指代South Africa;have sth in store for sb意为“即将发生在某人身上;有……等着某人”。句意为:2008年我来到了南非。当我第一次踏上这块神奇的土地时,我不知道等待我的是什么。 专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )4.—Anyone in mind for this position? What about Jack?
—He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not ________ man for ________ job.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
C 考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词;第二空是特指“这份工作”,用定冠词。故答案是C。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )5.A new research suggests cutting ________ global warming pollution would not only make ________ planet healthier, but also make people healthier.
A.the; a B./; /
C./; the D.the; the
C 考查冠词的用法。global warming pollution是泛指概念,不用冠词;the planet特指地球,用定冠词。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )6.Now an increasing number of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own ________, trying hard to realize their dreams.
A.price B.cost
C.expense D.pay
C 考查固定搭配。at one’s expense意为“由某人支付费用”。句意为:现在,越来越多的中学生自费出国深造,努力实现他们的梦想。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )7.Nowadays, many people walk to work in ________ to the Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.
A.relation B.response
C.addition D.Opposition
B 考查名词辨析。in response to对……作出反应,响应。句意为:现在,许多人步行上班来响应哥本哈根会议的呼吁,即过低碳生活以应对全球变暖。relation联系; addition增添,添加;opposition反对。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )8.Seeing the happy ________of children playing together there, I’ll full of joy and hope for the future of our country.
A.scene B.sign
C.sense D.View
A 考查名词辨析。scene 意为“场面,场景”。句意为:看到孩子们在一块玩耍的场景,我满怀喜悦,憧憬着我们国家美好的未来。sign意为“标记,符号”; sense意为“感觉”; view意为“观点,风景”,均不符合语境。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )9.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have ________ to immediate rescue.
A.access B.admission
C.approach D.Attention
A 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:许多人在海地地震中丧生了,因为他们没法得到及时的援助。have access to表示“有机会获得”。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (  )10.A new study shows that if your friends and family get fat, ________are that you will too.
A.situations B.facts
C.chances D.possibilities
C 考查名词辨析。该题要利用固定搭配确定答案。chances are that…为固定搭配,意为“可能……”。句意为:一项新的研究表明,如果你的朋友和家人变胖,你也可能变胖。