课件41张PPT。 阅读填空 专题训练专题训练 │ 阅读填空专题训练 │ 真题再现 [2010·湖南]
An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman—someone who has done the job for many years. 专题训练 │ 真题再现 The rest of the apprentice’s time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.专题训练 │ 真题再现 One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What’s more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.专题训练 │ 真题再现 Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗)if business for the employers is slow.专题训练 │ 真题再现 Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.专题训练 │ 真题再现专题训练 │ 真题再现 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍学徒的定义、优点与不足。
1.Apprenticeship 归纳概括题。全文是围绕“Apprenticeship”而展开描写的,故填Apprenticeship。
2.classroom learning 直接信息题。根据第一段第一句“An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning.”可判断。
3.The majority 直接信息题。根据第一段“An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman”可判断。专题训练 │ 真题再现 4.theoretical 直接信息题。根据第一段“The rest of the apprentice’s time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires.”可判断。
5.at the beginning 组织信息题。根据第二段“They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies.”可判断。
6.a journeyman’s wages 组织信息题。根据第二段“Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.”可判断作答。专题训练 │ 真题再现 7.many well-trained workers 直接信息题。根据第二段“It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.”可判断。
8.being laid off 组织信息题。根据第三段“Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗)if business for the employers is slow.”可判断。专题训练 │ 真题再现 9.Results 归纳概括题。综合右栏内容可判断。
10.another pay increase 组织信息题。根据最后一段“Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 (一)
The key to learning is motivation. That’s why kids learn much better when they’re engaged in fun activities. Apart from outings and group activities that kids naturally love, the computer can be a very effective tool in motivating and helping kids learn. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 On the Internet, parents can find online content in form of interactive educational games, lively lessons and videos that naturally attract and engage kids. It’s proven that analytical games can sharpen mental skills and encourage logical thinking in children. Language lessons can be quite boring, but they can come alive in the form of games that teach phonics, reading, writing and even English grammar. Skills like counting, arithmetic, fractions(分数)can be taught quite effectively using games and puzzles. With few repetitions, kids can easily grasp these concepts and progressively move to higher numbers. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 When it comes to science and learning about natural world, there’s nothing better than animated(动画的)presentations and videos. Take plant life cycle for example. Think about watching a 5-minute-long video of a seed growing into a plant. It’s definitely a lot more interesting than learning from a book. This makes all the difference in the kid’s learning process. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 We, as parents, have the responsibility to help our kids choose the right kind of online games and content. For early years, choose games that require using only the mouse and rely more on audio instructions. As kids grow, they will find other stuff on the Internet based on their likes and dislikes. Parents have to adopt an effective approach where they not only limit violent or mature content, but also offer alternatives in form of educational games that are really fun, engaging and challenging for the kids. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 All in all, just like television, if you make a proper choice, online educational games and videos can be entertaining as well as quite educative and help kids learn.
Title: Helping kids learn with 1.________专题训练 │ 专题预测专题训练 │ 专题预测
1.online educational games 综合全文可判断。
2.motivate and help 根据第一段“Apart from outings and group activities that kids naturally love, the computer can be a very effective tool in motivating and helping kids learn.”可判断。
3.Benefits 综合右栏内容可判断。
4.Analytical games 根据第二段“It’s proven that analytical games can sharpen mental skills and encourage logical thinking in children.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 5.avoid boredom/avoid being boring 根据第二段“Language lessons can be quite boring, but they can come alive in the form of games that teach phonics, reading, writing and even English grammar.”可判断。
6.natural world 根据第三段“When it comes to science and learning about natural world, there’s nothing better than animated(动画的)presentations and videos.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 7.Parents’ responsibilities 根据第四段“We, as parents, have the responsibility to help our kids choose the right kind of online games and content”可判断。
8.using the mouse 根据第四段“For early years, choose games that require using only the mouse and rely more on audio instructions.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 9.growing 根据第四段“As kids grow, they will find other stuff on the Internet based on their likes and dislikes.”可判断。
10.entertaining and educative 根据最后一段可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 (二) [2010·长沙月考]
Computer crimes are criminal activities, which involve the use of information technology to gain an illegal or an unauthorized(未经认可的)access to a computer system with the intention of damaging, deleting or altering computer data. Here are some types of computer crimes.专题训练 │ 专题预测 The activity of breaking into a computer system to obtain an illegal access to the information stored on the computer system is known as hacking. The hackers can hack into several websites or personal accounts and threaten the security on the Internet.
Phishing is the act of attempting to acquire important financial or personal details by pretending to be a trustworthy source. Phishing is carried out through emails or by attracting the users to enter personal information through fake websites. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 Computer viruses are computer programs that can copy themselves and harm the computer systems on a network without the knowledge of the system users. Viruses spread to other computers through the network, Internet or by the means of removable devices like CDs. Virus infections can crash computer systems, therefore destroying important computer data. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 The use of communication technology to bother other individuals is known as cyberstalking. Cyberstalkers often target the users by means of chat rooms, online forums and social networking websites to gather user’s information. Obscene(淫秽的)emails, abusive phone calls and other such serious effects have made it a type of computer crime. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 To avoid computer crimes, one should take some preventive measures. For example, avoid giving away personal details like credit card number, home address, etc. on the Internet. Financial trades should be carried out over the Internet only when you’re sure about its safety. Online shopping from suspicious websites should be avoided. Crimes are sure to end, as it is truth that always wins!
专题训练 │ 专题预测 Title: 1.________专题训练 │ 专题预测 1.Computer Crimes 综合全文可判断。
2.Using information technology 根据第一段可判断。
3.Purposes 根据第一段可判断。
4.Means 综合右列内容再结合第五段“Cyberstalkers often target the users by means of chat rooms, online forums and social networking websites to gather user’s information.”的提示可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 5.its information illegally 根据第二段“The activity of breaking into a computer system to obtain an illegal access to the information stored on the computer system is known as hacking.”可判断。
6.financial or personal 根据第三段“Phishing is the act of attempting to acquire important financial or personal details by pretending to be a trustworthy source.”可判断。
7.removable devices 根据第四段“Viruses spread to other computers through the network, Internet or by the means of removable devices like CDs.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 8.Cyberstalking 根据第五段“The use of communication technology to bother other individuals is known as cyberstalking.”可判断。
9.Preventive measures 综合右栏内容再结合最后一段“To avoid computer crimes, one should take some preventive measures.”可判断。
10.Avoid online shopping 根据最后一段“Online shopping from suspicious websites should be avoided.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 (三)
Gift wrapping refers to covering or enclosing a gift in any proper material. When we give this kind of wrapped gift to any of our dear ones it surely touches their soul and makes them feel happy. There are plenty of materials to wrap gifts like ribbons, boxes, and wrapping paper.专题训练 │ 专题预测 When we decide to give a present to anyone, all we think is how attractively we can adorn(装饰)that present. Sadly, most of us forget that the commercially produced gift papers or gift wraps is a waste of energy. Production of wrapping papers uses energy even if made from recycled paper and the same is transported from one place to another. Even the inks and packaging used for production and transportation use a huge amount of energy that if not taken care of,it will definitely result in energy shortage in the long run.专题训练 │ 专题预测 Saving energy for future use doesn’t mean that we should stop wrapping gifts but alternatively we can use eco-friendly gift wraps to make our gifts look attractive. The most environment-friendly gift wrapping idea is that when we get any gift from our friends or loved ones, we should carefully remove the wrapping paper and use the same for wrapping when we want to wrap gifts.专题训练 │ 专题预测 Also we can use paints, stamps, and colored inks to make our own unique wrap material. We can even use newspaper, magazine papers, calendars, and wallpapers to enclose gifts. This may sound strange to some but it also looks good when used in a neat and effective manner. These days, calendars and wallpapers come with attractive and heart-warming designs, art, and scenery that actually deliver a unique charm to any gift.专题训练 │ 专题预测 The choices are endless if we wisely think over it. So, why not take a step ahead to save energy and use environment-friendly gift wraps for our own personal needs?
Title: Gift wrapping
Ⅰ.Definition
●Covering or enclosing a gift properly to touch our dear ones’ soul and 1.________.
Ⅱ.2.________
●Ribbons, boxes, and wrapping paper.专题训练 │ 专题预测 Ⅲ.3.________ on the environment
●Result in a waste of energy.
●4.________ of wrapping papers use energy.
●The inks and packaging use energy.
●5.________ in the long run.
Ⅳ.Eco-friendly gift wrapping 6.________
●7.________ the wrapping paper received from others.
●Use paints, stamps and colored inks.
●Enclose gifts 8.________ with newspaper, magazine papers, calendars, and wallpapers. 专题训练 │ 专题预测 Ⅴ.9.________
●Use environment-friendly gift wraps to meet personal needs to 10.________.
1.please them/make them happy 根据第一段“When we give this kind of wrapped gift to any of our dear ones it surely touches their soul and makes them feel happy.”可判断。
2.Common materials 根据第一段“There are plenty of materials to wrap gifts like ribbons, boxes, and wrapping paper”可判断。
专题训练 │ 专题预测 3.Side effects 综合下列相应内容可判断。
4.Production and transportation 根据第二段“Production of wrapping papers uses energy even if made from recycled paper and the same is transported from one place to another.”可判断。
5.Cause energy shortage 根据第二段“Even the inks and packaging used for production and transportation use a huge amount of energy that if not taken care of,it will definitely result in energy shortage in the long run.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 6.ideas 根据第三段“The most environment-friendly gift wrapping idea is that when we get any gift from our friends or loved ones, we should carefully remove the wrapping paper and use the same for wrapping when we want to wrap gifts.”可判断。
7.Recycle/Reuse 根据第三段“The most environment-friendly gift wrapping idea is that when we get any gift from our friends or loved ones, we should carefully remove the wrapping paper and use the same for wrapping when we want to wrap gifts.”可判断。专题训练 │ 专题预测 8.neatly and effectively 根据第四段“We can even use newspaper, magazine papers, calendars, and wallpapers to enclose gifts. This may sound strange to some but it also looks good when used in a neat and effective manner.”可判断。
9.Suggestion 根据最后一段“So, why not take a step ahead to save energy and use environment-friendly gift wraps for our own personal needs?”可判断。
专题训练 │ 专题预测 10.save energy 根据最后一段“So, why not take a step ahead to save energy and use environment-friendly gift wraps for our own personal needs?”可判断。