2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：阅读简答专题1 记叙文

课件29张PPT。 专题一　记叙文
专题 一 │记叙文专题 一 │考题导读 记叙文(含夹叙夹议文)是湖南高考阅读简答的主要体裁之一。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，即我们常说的五个w(who，what，when，where，why)。 专题 一 │考题导读 记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能准确有效地快速找到答题所需的有效信息句。专题 一 │ 真题再现 [2010·湖南]
Secret Santas
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.专题 一 │ 真题再现 “It’s an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的)basis，” says Linda. “It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays.”
Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women’s Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U．S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.专题 一 │ 真题再现 To find her “adopted” family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that’s struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.
“The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys，” she says. “We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves.” She also buys gifts for the parents.专题 一 │ 真题再现 Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list—one that didn’t include the basics. “Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime.” She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest.“I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this，” says Linda. “Pay attention to what’s going on in your own backyard—no matter where you live.”
The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.专题 一 │ 真题再现 1．What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have? (no more than 5 words)
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2．Why did Linda join the American Women’s Club of Toronto? (no more than 10 words)
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3．Why did Linda ask for a second wish list？(no more than 15 words)
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4．What kind of people does “secret Santas” in the passage refer to？(no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________专题 一 │ 真题再现 【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。讲述圣诞节匿名送礼的故事。
1．They will feel greatly surprised.　根据第一段“Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.”可判断作答。
专题 一 │ 真题再现 2．She joined it for fellowship and community service.　根据第三段“Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women’s Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U．S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.”可判断作答。专题 一 │ 真题再现 3．She wanted to give the children some other gifts rather than the basics. 　根据倒数第二段“Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list—one that didn’t include the basics.”和“She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest.”可推断作答。
4．It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas.　综合第一段和最后一段可推断作答。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (一)
Tom Heaffey, a bright 18-year-old man, has just graduated from middle school. Yet just three years ago, he was actually predicted to fail his exams.
Remarkably, his life has been changed by a pair of blue glasses, which have enabled him to read properly for the first time. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 Tom suffers from visual stress. Without glasses, when he looks at a printed page, the text appeared to be unclear and distorted(失真的). Other symptoms include headaches.
When Tom was a child, his mother Sarah knew he was performing badly at school.
“He used to say the words were jumping. Eye tests showed his sight was normal, so his teachers concluded he was a slower learner.”专题 一 │ 专题预测 “Trying to read was tiring and gave me headaches, so I couldn’t concentrate for long，” recalls Tom.
It was not until three years ago that he was diagnosed with visual stress.
According to Arnold Wilkins, professor of Essex University, the condition is a result of the neurons(神经元)in the visual part of the brain. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 “Different neurons in the brain react to different colors，” explains Prof. Wilkins. “We discovered that using colored lenses(透镜)reduces the over-activity of these neurons.”
As a patient will respond differently to each color, Prof Wilkins developed the Intuitive Colorimeter, a testing device that diagnoses the exact color an individual needs. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 Patients are asked to read text on a machine that can cause 110,000 different colors. The correct shade will allow the patient to read clearly. This information is used to make the right color of colored lens.
Tom’s lenses are blue. When he first put on his glasses, he felt emotional. “Suddenly, when I looked at a book, I could see how I should always have been able to see.” 专题 一 │ 专题预测 By doing three hours of extra work after school every night, Tom passed ten examinations, with one A and three Bs. “Mum cried when I got my results，” he says.
1．What are the symptoms of visual stress？(no more than 7 words)
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2．How do colored lenses deal with visual stress？(no more than 15 words)
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4．According to the last paragraph, why could Tom pass his examinations successfully？(no more than 9 words)
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1．Unclear and distorted sight and headache.　根据第三段“Without glasses, when he looks at a printed page, the text appeared to be unclear and distorted(失真的). Other symptoms include headaches.”可判断作答。
2．By reducing the over-activity of the neurons in the visual part of the brain. 　根据文中“We discovered that using colored lenses(透镜)reduces the over-activity of these neurons”可判断作答。专题 一 │ 专题预测 3．Diagnosing the exact color an individual needs. 　根据文中“Prof Wilkins developed the Intuitive Colorimeter, a testing device that diagnoses the exact color an individual needs”可判断作答。
4．Because he studied for three hours every night.　根据最后一段“By doing three hours of extra work after school every night”可判断作答。专题 一 │ 专题预测 (二)
Freda Bright says, “Only_in_opera_do_people_die_of_love.” It’s true. You really can’t love somebody to death. I’ve known people to die from no love, but I’ve never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can’t love one another enough. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and apprehensive. Late in the afternoon she summoned(鼓起)the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or…did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down? 专题 一 │ 专题预测 She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read: “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
专题 一 │ 专题预测 Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” 专题 一 │ 专题预测 Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: “What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.专题 一 │ 专题预测 1．How did the woman feel when she decided to ask her boss for a higher salary？(no more than 3 words)
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2．According to the passage, how do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? (no more than 8 words)
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3．What is the best title of this passage？(no more than 4 words)
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1．Nervous and apprehensive.　根据第二段“All day she felt nervous and apprehensive”可判断作答。
2．We can never love a person enough./No one will be loved to death./You really can’t love somebody to death. 　根据第一段“It’s true. You really can’t love somebody to death.”可判断作答。专题 一 │ 专题预测 3．Love without measure　综合全文再结合最后一段“Love them without measure.”可推断作答。
4．Considerate, warm-hearted and kind.　根据故事中所描述的丈夫为妻子所做的一切可推断作答。