unit 1 lifestyles lesson 4 city and country 学案

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《City and Country》学案
预习与检测
一.翻译下列词组
1.想象某人做某事______(imagine sb doing sth.)
2.随大溜 ____(follow the crowd)
3.远程教育____(distance learning)
4.登记，报到____(check in)
5.核对，检验______(check up)
6.做…的机会____(a chance of doing sth./ to do sth.)
7.总计，加起来总合是_____(add up to )
8.下班后______( after work)
二.用括号里的词的适当词组填空
1. What's your friends'_______ (react) your plan
答案：reaction to
2. Lucy, _____ (add) all the numbers.
答案： add up
3. The writer is ______ (work ) a new novel about the war.
答案： working on
4. I was very tired when I ____ (arrive) Shanghai.
答案： arrived in
5. His house was _____ (burn) last week.
答案：burnt down
6. He told me that he would ______ (help) us ___ since we were in trouble.
答案：help; out
7. I am studying Japanese _____ (distance learning).
答案： by distance learning
知识探究
一．重点单词
1.imagine v.想象，设想
Can you imagine city lifestyles in Japan
你能想象得出日本城市的生活方式吗？
拓展：
(1) imagine (sb.)doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
(2) imagine that…/what/how/why…想象
运用：选择填空
We can’t imagine _____her.
A. he marry B. him marry C. him marrying D .him married
答案：C imagine 后跟动名词作宾语。
2. otherwise adv. 否则，另外
Do it now. otherwise, it will be too late.
现在就做，否则就太晚了。
拓展：otherwise 有时引导虚拟条件句，相当于if 引导的，主句要使用相应形式的虚拟结构。如：
I was late for class; otherwise I wouldn’t have been punished.
我上课迟到了，否则我就不会被惩罚了。
or otherwise =or not,
如：We welcome any books offered to us, new or otherwise.
我们欢迎提供给我们的任何书，不论新旧。
运用：选择填空
Hurry up, ___we will be late.
A. therefore B. thus C. otherwise D. however
答案：C 根据句义。
3.check v.检查，校对
Check your paper before you hand it in.
交之前检查一下你的文件。
拓展：
（1）check in 登记，报到，办登记或入住手续
（2）check out 结账后离开，检查
（3）check up 核对，检验
（4）check 用于祈使句时，作“检验无误”讲，宾语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
运用：选择填空
Check that all the windows ___before you leave the room.
A. shut B. will be shut C. will shut D. are shut
答案： D check 在祈使句中，它后的宾语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
4. add up 把…加起来
Add up all these figures.
把这些数字加起来。
拓展：
(1) add … to 把…加到…中去
（2）add to 增加
（3）add up to 总计，加起来总合是
运用：选择填空
（1）The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. added C. adding D. to add
答案：C add 是“补充说”的意思。分词短语做伴随状语。
(2)We _____all the numbers and the total cost _____1000 Yuan.
A. added up to; added to B. added; added to
C. added to; added D. added up; added up to
答案：D add up 把…加起来 add up to 总计
5. almost adv.
The boy eats almost anything.
这个孩子几乎什么都吃。
拓展：
almost 可修饰形容词，副词，动名词和名词。修饰动词时放于be 动词后助动词后，实义动词之前。
（1）almost 与nearly 修饰动词，形容词，副词和名词时，常可通用。
（2）只可说 every/pretty nearly表示“几乎”，差不多”；不可以把almost 用于every, not, pretty 之后。
（3）not, any, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, never 之前可以用almost,不可以用nearly。
运用：用almost 或nearly 填空
(1)._____ no one believes him, because he is always lying.
答案： Almost
(2).The food is not____ enough for us all.
答案：nearly
(3).He said____ nothing.
答案：almost
(4).The teaching building is _____completed.
答案：nearly/almost
(5)._____ everyone knew him in the village so we had no difficulty in finding his house.
答案：nearly
6. attend vt. 出席，参加；照顾（look after）
They attended the important meeting yesterday.
他们昨天出席了那个重要的会议。
He has to stay at home to attend his sick mother.
他不得不在家照看生病的母亲。
拓展：(1)attend to 照顾，侍候 ；处理，对付
(2)attendance n.出席，到场，参加
(3) attendant n. 服务员，卫士
(4) attend a meeting/school/a class /a lecture
参加会议 /上学 /上课 /听报告
运用：翻译下列句子
（1）他不得不在家照顾生病的父亲。
答案：He has to attend /attend to his sick father.
（2）他专心于学习。
答案：He attended to his study.
（3）我不得不处理这事。
答案： I have to attend to the matter.
7．need v. 需要
They need to arrive early.
他们需要早点到达。
当它是实义动词时，后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
拓展：
(1) need 做实义动词的第二种用法：need doing sth.
(需要被做，表被动）
This computer needs repairing. 这台电脑需要修理。
这个位老人需要照顾。
(2) need to do 和 need doing 的区别：
need to do “需要做某事” ，句子的主语和不定式构成主谓关系。
need doing “需要被做某事” 与句子的主语构成动宾关系。
即： need doing = need to be done.
The old man needs to be looked after. = The old man needs looking after.
(3) need 做情态动词 （主要用于否定句和疑问句）
need做情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词的原形.变成疑问句或者是否定句时，把need提前或直接加not.
Need I write this story again
Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
运用： 翻译下列句子
（1）我们需要在10点前完成这个任务。
答案：We need to finish the task before 10 o’clock.
（2）这些树需要浇水。
答案： The trees need watering. / The trees need to be watered.
8.On Monday nights 在星期一的夜晚
拓展： night , evening , morning ,afternoon 前面有定语修饰，表示在哪一天的晚上，早上，或者是下午的时候，前面用介词on.
运用： 改错
He often goes out for a walk in fine nights.
答案： in 改为 on
9. crowd n.
1) 人群
There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall.
市政大厅前有一群人。
2) 一伙,一帮
Sam and his crowd went into the discotheque.
山姆及其一伙走进了那家迪斯科舞厅。
3)一堆,许多
I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.
我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。
4) 大众
You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.
你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。
拓展:
crowd vt.
1)挤满
Passengers crowded the platform.
月台挤满了乘客。
2)将...塞进
He crowded more books onto the shelf.
他向书架上又塞了一些书。
3) 催促;催逼
Don't crowd me, I'll pay.别催逼我,我会付的。
vi. 挤, 拥挤
People crowded into the cinema.人们挤进电影院。
crowded adj. 拥挤的, 挤满人群的
a crowded train 拥挤的火车; crowded cities 拥挤的城市
运用：选择填空
Not only __ polluted but __ crowded.
A. was the city；were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C.was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets were
答案：C
10. distance n.
距离;路程 (+to/from/between)
It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.
纽约离香港很远。
拓展:
distance n. (1) 远处
They saw a few houses in the distance.
他们看到远处有几所房子。
(2) 冷淡,疏远 Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.
她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
distance vt. 使疏远 (+from)
Lately she has seemed to distance herself from me.
她近来似乎在疏远我。
运用:选择填空
The tree looks smaller _________a distance of 200 meters.
A．at　　　　B．in　　　C．on　　D．for
答案：A at a distance 隔开一段距离
from a distance 由远处 in the distance 在远处，远方的
二.重点句型
1. there be
There be +主语+地点/时间范围
拓展：
这个句型中的动词be 由紧跟在后面的主语的单复数决定。如：There is a pen on the desk.
There are 60 minutes in an hour.
There be +主语+非谓语动词作定语
There are 55 students passing the math exam. /
There are 55 students who passed the math exam.
运用：选择填空
(1) There is only five minutes __, but there are still twenty passengers____ to check in.
A. leaving; waited B. left; waiting
C. remained; waiting D. remaining; waited
答案：B left 常作后置定语。
(2) There is no need _____about his safety.
A. to worry B. worry C. worrying D. worried
答案：A There is no need to do sth.可理解为“做某事没有必要”。
2.before 连接的时间状语从句
拓展：
(1) It will be/was +时间段 +before +时间状语从句，过…（那么长时间）才…
(2) It will not be /wasn’t +时间段 +before +时间状语从句，没有…(多久)就…
(3) 强调从句动作还没有发生，主句动作就发生了，作“还没有来得及”解。如：
Her father died before she was born.
她还没有出世父亲就去世了。
(4) 没等…就 如：Before I could sit down, he offered me a cup of tea.
没等我坐下，他就给我端上了一杯茶。
运用：选择填空
（1）Tom made a mistake, but he corrected the situation____ it would go worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
答案：C before 在此处的意思是“还没有来得及”。
(2) Someone called up in the middle of the night but hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
答案：D 同上。
3. the same …as 同（像）…一样的，
as 作关系代词，引导非限制定语从句， as 在定语从句中作主语，宾语和表语。
拓展：
the same …as 与 the same …that的区别
前者表示相似性而后者表示同一性。
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
这支钢笔和我昨天丢的笔很相似。
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.
这支笔正是我昨天丢的笔。
运用：选择填空
（1） He was dressed in the same coat____ he did yesterday.
A .that B .as C .which .what
答案： A 同一件衣服。
(2) He bought the same pencil ____mine.
A .that B .which C .as D .what
答案：C 相似的铅笔。
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