江苏省南京市2011届高三英语专项训练 第一部分 单项填空专项训练专项训练1
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| 名称 | 江苏省南京市2011届高三英语专项训练 第一部分 单项填空专项训练专项训练1 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-11 19:25:00 | ||
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南京市2011届高三英语专项训练
第一部分 单项填空专项训练
南京市2011届高三英语单项填空专项训练（1）
1. In my opinion, the root _____of the crime problem lies in poverty as well as unemployment.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. fact
cause, reason, excuse这些名词均有"原因"之意。① cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。②reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。③excuse 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
2. It is widely accepted that little babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
reward ①[U] 报答, 报偿(指为某事付酬金) work without hope of reward 没有希望获得报偿的工作 ②[C]报酬, 酬金，酬劳，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬， 侧重指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励③ [C]（为捉捕罪犯﹑ 寻回失去财物等的）赏金, 奖赏; prize意为award given to the winner of a competition, race, etc （给予获胜者的）奖, 奖励, 奖赏, 奖品, 奖金；She won first prize in the 100 metres race. 她在百米赛跑中获头奖. Her book gained several literary prizes. 她写的书获得好几种文学奖.; award [C] thing or amount awarded作名词时意为“奖品、 奖状、 奖金”， 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖
3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
put out熄灭,关熄,扑灭, 放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场; turn down(被)向下折转, 拒绝; put away放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃; turn over打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅
4. As we all know, her interests are very .
A.dawn B.delicate C.dizzy D. diverse
她的兴趣非常广泛. diverse不同的,多变化的; dawn黎明, 拂晓, 破晓; delicate精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的; dizzy (指人)晕眩的, 昏乱的, (指地点, 情况)使人晕眩的
5. He failed to supply the facts to the case in question.
A. regional B.reliable C. relevant D.responsible
relevant有关的; 切题的: ~ (to sth/sb); regional地区性的,地域性的; reliable可靠的, 可信赖的; responsible有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的
6. Without electricity human life ______ quite different.
A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be答案：D解析：“若是没电”，这是一种与事实不符合的假设，要用虚拟的形式。是由介词without引出的含蓄条件，表结果的主句中要用对现在或将来虚拟的形式。
7. —He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
答案 D 解析 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
8. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
答案 B 解析 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
9. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure
答案 C
10．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
答案 A
11.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the
答案 A12.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a答案 B13. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
答案 A 解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。
14.Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a
答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。
15.What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
答案 C 解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。
16.In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。
17．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
答案 D
18.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
答案 B
19. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the答案 D
20.______ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world ______ big surprise.
A. 不填; a B. The; the C. The; a D. 不填; the
21.It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 A解析 本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。
22.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ _ like coal， gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
答案 A解析 coal，gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)”。
23.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ”.
A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices
答案 D解析 由语境可知，此处指人类的语言，而语言是人类说的，因此用voices，而不用其他选项。
24.—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance
答案 A解析 句意为：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻，片刻”；B项“情形，状况”；C项“地方”；D项“机会”。
25.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no
wonder you were late.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; a
答案 B解析 句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难
怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
26.The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution
答案 B 解析 句意为：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺，答应，其后的that从句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。
27.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .
A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon
答案 A解析 句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。
28. Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again!
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 C解析 句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
29. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D. a;a
答案 C解析 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词the。
30. In the United States，there is always flow of people to areas of country where more
jobs can be found.
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
答案 A解析 句意为：在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。
31. In many places in China， bicycle is still popular means of transportation.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C解析 the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种……的方式。
32. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An;the B. The;the C. An;/ D. The;/
答案 A解析 第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位”。
33.Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors
in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
答案 A解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
34. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang
out for a while
A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion
答案 A解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
35. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk， but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a;/ B. the; the C. /;the D. a; the
答案 D
解析 句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。
36. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 B
37.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living .
A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges
答案 B解析 句意为：一月1 000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为“账单”；B项为“花
费；费用”；C项为“价格”;D项为“价格；索价”。
38.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real .
A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business
答案 B解析 bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。
39.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine
答案 D解析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则，条例;routine惯例，常规。由句意可知D项正确。
40. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.
A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance
答案 C解析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象，现象;appearance出现，显露。
41. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
答案 C解析 point点;意义;idea主意，念头;attitude态度，看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度
有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
42. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.
A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind
答案 D 解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂;spirit精神;heart心，心脏;mind想法，主意;be of the same
mind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。
43. Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.
A.way B.situation C.event D.choice
答案 D解析 句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式，方法;situation状况，处
境;event事情，事件;choice挑选，选择。根据题意，应选D项。
44. —You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
答案 D解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力，势力；strength力气，优势;force力，武力;energy精力;be full of
energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。
45. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand
答案 B解析 a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
46. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.use B.help C.time D.why
答案 B解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型It’s
no use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。
47. Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information
you get is useful or not.
A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
答案 C解析 句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge挑战，
（具有挑战性或刺激性的）任务;ability能力；competition竞赛。
48.—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
—That’s a very kind .
A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的用法。offer意为“提议，提供，提出”；service服务；point意义；点；suggestion建议。句意为：——如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。——那是个好的提议。
49. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
答案 B
解析 考查名词用法。instructions说明书;explanations解释;descriptions描述;introductions介绍。
50. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their and
weaknesses.
A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values
答案 A解析 考查词义辨析。此外strength表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与weakness(弱点)搭配不恰
当。
第一部分 单项填空专项训练
南京市2011届高三英语单项填空专项训练（1）
1. In my opinion, the root _____of the crime problem lies in poverty as well as unemployment.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. fact
cause, reason, excuse这些名词均有"原因"之意。① cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。②reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。③excuse 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
2. It is widely accepted that little babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
reward ①[U] 报答, 报偿(指为某事付酬金) work without hope of reward 没有希望获得报偿的工作 ②[C]报酬, 酬金，酬劳，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬， 侧重指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励③ [C]（为捉捕罪犯﹑ 寻回失去财物等的）赏金, 奖赏; prize意为award given to the winner of a competition, race, etc （给予获胜者的）奖, 奖励, 奖赏, 奖品, 奖金；She won first prize in the 100 metres race. 她在百米赛跑中获头奖. Her book gained several literary prizes. 她写的书获得好几种文学奖.; award [C] thing or amount awarded作名词时意为“奖品、 奖状、 奖金”， 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖
3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
put out熄灭,关熄,扑灭, 放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场; turn down(被)向下折转, 拒绝; put away放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃; turn over打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅
4. As we all know, her interests are very .
A.dawn B.delicate C.dizzy D. diverse
她的兴趣非常广泛. diverse不同的,多变化的; dawn黎明, 拂晓, 破晓; delicate精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的; dizzy (指人)晕眩的, 昏乱的, (指地点, 情况)使人晕眩的
5. He failed to supply the facts to the case in question.
A. regional B.reliable C. relevant D.responsible
relevant有关的; 切题的: ~ (to sth/sb); regional地区性的,地域性的; reliable可靠的, 可信赖的; responsible有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的
6. Without electricity human life ______ quite different.
A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be答案：D解析：“若是没电”，这是一种与事实不符合的假设，要用虚拟的形式。是由介词without引出的含蓄条件，表结果的主句中要用对现在或将来虚拟的形式。
7. —He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
答案 D 解析 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
8. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
答案 B 解析 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
9. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure
答案 C
10．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
答案 A
11.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the
答案 A12.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a答案 B13. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
答案 A 解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。
14.Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a
答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。
15.What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
答案 C 解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。
16.In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。
17．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
答案 D
18.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
答案 B
19. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the答案 D
20.______ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world ______ big surprise.
A. 不填; a B. The; the C. The; a D. 不填; the
21.It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 A解析 本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。
22.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ _ like coal， gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
答案 A解析 coal，gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)”。
23.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ”.
A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices
答案 D解析 由语境可知，此处指人类的语言，而语言是人类说的，因此用voices，而不用其他选项。
24.—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance
答案 A解析 句意为：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻，片刻”；B项“情形，状况”；C项“地方”；D项“机会”。
25.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no
wonder you were late.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; a
答案 B解析 句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难
怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
26.The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution
答案 B 解析 句意为：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺，答应，其后的that从句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。
27.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .
A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon
答案 A解析 句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。
28. Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again!
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 C解析 句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
29. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D. a;a
答案 C解析 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词the。
30. In the United States，there is always flow of people to areas of country where more
jobs can be found.
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
答案 A解析 句意为：在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。
31. In many places in China， bicycle is still popular means of transportation.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C解析 the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种……的方式。
32. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An;the B. The;the C. An;/ D. The;/
答案 A解析 第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位”。
33.Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors
in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
答案 A解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
34. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang
out for a while
A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion
答案 A解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
35. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk， but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a;/ B. the; the C. /;the D. a; the
答案 D
解析 句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。
36. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 B
37.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living .
A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges
答案 B解析 句意为：一月1 000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为“账单”；B项为“花
费；费用”；C项为“价格”;D项为“价格；索价”。
38.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real .
A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business
答案 B解析 bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。
39.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine
答案 D解析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则，条例;routine惯例，常规。由句意可知D项正确。
40. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.
A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance
答案 C解析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象，现象;appearance出现，显露。
41. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
答案 C解析 point点;意义;idea主意，念头;attitude态度，看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度
有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
42. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.
A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind
答案 D 解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂;spirit精神;heart心，心脏;mind想法，主意;be of the same
mind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。
43. Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.
A.way B.situation C.event D.choice
答案 D解析 句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式，方法;situation状况，处
境;event事情，事件;choice挑选，选择。根据题意，应选D项。
44. —You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
答案 D解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力，势力；strength力气，优势;force力，武力;energy精力;be full of
energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。
45. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand
答案 B解析 a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
46. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.use B.help C.time D.why
答案 B解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型It’s
no use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。
47. Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information
you get is useful or not.
A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
答案 C解析 句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge挑战，
（具有挑战性或刺激性的）任务;ability能力；competition竞赛。
48.—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
—That’s a very kind .
A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的用法。offer意为“提议，提供，提出”；service服务；point意义；点；suggestion建议。句意为：——如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。——那是个好的提议。
49. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
答案 B
解析 考查名词用法。instructions说明书;explanations解释;descriptions描述;introductions介绍。
50. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their and
weaknesses.
A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values
答案 A解析 考查词义辨析。此外strength表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与weakness(弱点)搭配不恰
当。