江苏省南京市2011届高三英语专项训练 第一部分 单项填空专项训练专项训练2
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| 名称 | 江苏省南京市2011届高三英语专项训练 第一部分 单项填空专项训练专项训练2 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-11 19:28:00 | ||
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南京市2011届高三英语单项填空专项训练（2）
1. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
答案 B解析 题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙伴；house房屋；friend朋友。keep pany陪伴某人，根据题意选B项。
2. The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.
A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
答案 A解析 本题考查名词的区别。company公司；organization组织；business商业，买卖；branch分支，分部，分店等。故选B项。
3. My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought
解析 本题考查名词的区别。idea主意，想法，打算；opinion观点，表示对某事情的评论；mind思维，心思；thought想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选A答案。
4. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its
best when he worked with others.
A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character
答案 D解析 句意为：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper心情;脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。
5. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind
答案 C解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability能力；force暴力，武力；strength体力，力气；mind智力；精神。句意为：比尔正在做大量运动，目的是增强他的体力。
6. The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
答案 B解析 length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B项，指离那儿60英里远的地方。
7. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
答案 B
解析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。
8.—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please
—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the；the B.the;a C./；the D.the；/
9. I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
答案 B解析 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week，故也为特指
“上周丢的那本书”。
10. I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station.
A.an；the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a
答案 D解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛
指去车站的车。
11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为……留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。
12. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
答案 C解析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。
13. How about taking short break I want to make call.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。
14. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：……但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。
15. I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C解析 本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。
16. —How about Christmas evening party
—I should say it was success.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/
答案 B解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加a，表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。
17. Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the
答案 D解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。
18. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
room in their day for exercise.
A.a; / B.the; a C.the; the D./; a
答案 A解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。
19. walk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch.
A.A;a B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;/
答案 C
解析 第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。
20. —Hello，could I speak to Mr.Smith
—Sorry，wrong number.There isn’t Mr.Smith here.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：——您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B项。
21.I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film
we saw yesterday
A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
答案 D解析 在第一空中，music是不可数名词为泛指，因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐，因此加the。
22. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the
答案 D
解析 成为大学教授的原因，为有所指，因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons，故第二空为最高级，填定冠词。
23.In review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods
daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C解析 review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease心脏病，前面不加冠词。
24. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel
or as building material.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
答案 C解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别，有三种形式，一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词，二是可数名词单数前加定冠词，三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此应加定冠词。
25. For him stage is just means of making a living.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 B解析 stage在该句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”，用a means of。
26. According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent spread of AIDS.
A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the
答案 B解析 the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故spread前应加the。
27. It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
答案 B
解析 依据语境，教师没有明显的界定特征，属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词，但在其前有形容词修饰时，其内涵具体化了，要加不定冠词。
28. I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.
A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a，第二空特指有名的那个人，所以用
the。
29. If you grow up in large family，you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with
others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
答案 B
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。alarge family一个大家庭，表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on well…”，故ability前要加定冠词；others意为“别人”，表泛指，而the others意为“其余的人”，表特指。
30. Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有……天赋”。
31. On May 5， 2005，at World Table Tennis Championship，Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.
A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a
答案 D解析 考查冠词。本题中的世界锦标赛是特指2005年的这一届，而比分不是唯一的，因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。
32. The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.
A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;a
答案 D解析 根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th century只表示
房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故答案选D项。
33.—Let us suppose that you are in position of parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing
—Certainly not.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
答案 C
34.Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; /
答案 A
35. Panda is one of remaining endangered animals in the world.
A．The; the B．A; a C．The; a D．不填；the
答案 A
36.—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire.
—Yes, news came as shock to us.
A．a; a B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
答案 D
37.What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic among us.
A．the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a
答案 B
38.China will send its first Mars Rover, Yinghuo-1, into ______ space by ______Russian space rocket in October 2009.
A. 不填；the B. the; a C. 不填； a D. the; the
答案 C
39.As China plays __ bigger part in global affairs, it draws more attention from _ _rest of the world.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填答案 B
40.—I hear as many as 272 people have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now.
—Yes, ________ news came as _______ shock to me.
A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a
答案 B
41.When a giraffe has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart to reach ______ water.
A．不填；不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．不填; the答案 B
42.We had over 120,000 people here at _____ weekend and expect to have up to ______ third of that number on the beach today.
A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the
答案 A
43.In the Beijing Olympics，Phelps from the US is person of wonder， person who swam into the Olympic history．
A．the；the B．a；a C．a：the D．the；a
答案 B
44.My aunt, as easy – going old lady, did give us surprise when she lost her temper at the family
party yesterday.
A．the; a B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．不填; a
答案 C
45.When the spaceship traveled above, new-looking earth appeared before us, ____ earth that we had never seen before.
A. the; the B. a; an C. an; the D. the; an
答案 B
46.Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for______ all-out effort to ensure ______ food and drug safety.
A. an; a B. an; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the
答案 B
47.A Jian 10（Fighter-10）, China's most advanced military jet, made successful landing after engine failure．
A．a；an B．不填；an C．a；the D．the；不填
答案 A
48.It was such a（n） when Pat and Mike met each other in Macao．Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong．
A．fancy B．incident C．coincidence D．destination
答案 C
49.According to a UN report，30 percent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health
care．
A．means B．approach C．channel D．access
答案 D
50.What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any _______.
A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake
答案 A
1. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
答案 B解析 题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙伴；house房屋；friend朋友。keep pany陪伴某人，根据题意选B项。
2. The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.
A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
答案 A解析 本题考查名词的区别。company公司；organization组织；business商业，买卖；branch分支，分部，分店等。故选B项。
3. My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought
解析 本题考查名词的区别。idea主意，想法，打算；opinion观点，表示对某事情的评论；mind思维，心思；thought想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选A答案。
4. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its
best when he worked with others.
A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character
答案 D解析 句意为：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper心情;脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。
5. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind
答案 C解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability能力；force暴力，武力；strength体力，力气；mind智力；精神。句意为：比尔正在做大量运动，目的是增强他的体力。
6. The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
答案 B解析 length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B项，指离那儿60英里远的地方。
7. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
答案 B
解析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。
8.—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please
—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the；the B.the;a C./；the D.the；/
9. I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
答案 B解析 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week，故也为特指
“上周丢的那本书”。
10. I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station.
A.an；the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a
答案 D解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛
指去车站的车。
11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为……留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。
12. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
答案 C解析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。
13. How about taking short break I want to make call.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。
14. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：……但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。
15. I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C解析 本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。
16. —How about Christmas evening party
—I should say it was success.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/
答案 B解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加a，表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。
17. Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the
答案 D解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。
18. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
room in their day for exercise.
A.a; / B.the; a C.the; the D./; a
答案 A解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。
19. walk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch.
A.A;a B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;/
答案 C
解析 第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。
20. —Hello，could I speak to Mr.Smith
—Sorry，wrong number.There isn’t Mr.Smith here.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：——您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B项。
21.I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film
we saw yesterday
A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
答案 D解析 在第一空中，music是不可数名词为泛指，因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐，因此加the。
22. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the
答案 D
解析 成为大学教授的原因，为有所指，因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons，故第二空为最高级，填定冠词。
23.In review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods
daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C解析 review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease心脏病，前面不加冠词。
24. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel
or as building material.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
答案 C解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别，有三种形式，一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词，二是可数名词单数前加定冠词，三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此应加定冠词。
25. For him stage is just means of making a living.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 B解析 stage在该句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”，用a means of。
26. According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent spread of AIDS.
A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the
答案 B解析 the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故spread前应加the。
27. It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
答案 B
解析 依据语境，教师没有明显的界定特征，属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词，但在其前有形容词修饰时，其内涵具体化了，要加不定冠词。
28. I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.
A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a，第二空特指有名的那个人，所以用
the。
29. If you grow up in large family，you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with
others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
答案 B
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。alarge family一个大家庭，表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on well…”，故ability前要加定冠词；others意为“别人”，表泛指，而the others意为“其余的人”，表特指。
30. Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有……天赋”。
31. On May 5， 2005，at World Table Tennis Championship，Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.
A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a
答案 D解析 考查冠词。本题中的世界锦标赛是特指2005年的这一届，而比分不是唯一的，因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。
32. The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.
A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;a
答案 D解析 根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th century只表示
房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故答案选D项。
33.—Let us suppose that you are in position of parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing
—Certainly not.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
答案 C
34.Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; /
答案 A
35. Panda is one of remaining endangered animals in the world.
A．The; the B．A; a C．The; a D．不填；the
答案 A
36.—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire.
—Yes, news came as shock to us.
A．a; a B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
答案 D
37.What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic among us.
A．the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a
答案 B
38.China will send its first Mars Rover, Yinghuo-1, into ______ space by ______Russian space rocket in October 2009.
A. 不填；the B. the; a C. 不填； a D. the; the
答案 C
39.As China plays __ bigger part in global affairs, it draws more attention from _ _rest of the world.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填答案 B
40.—I hear as many as 272 people have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now.
—Yes, ________ news came as _______ shock to me.
A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a
答案 B
41.When a giraffe has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart to reach ______ water.
A．不填；不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．不填; the答案 B
42.We had over 120,000 people here at _____ weekend and expect to have up to ______ third of that number on the beach today.
A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the
答案 A
43.In the Beijing Olympics，Phelps from the US is person of wonder， person who swam into the Olympic history．
A．the；the B．a；a C．a：the D．the；a
答案 B
44.My aunt, as easy – going old lady, did give us surprise when she lost her temper at the family
party yesterday.
A．the; a B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．不填; a
答案 C
45.When the spaceship traveled above, new-looking earth appeared before us, ____ earth that we had never seen before.
A. the; the B. a; an C. an; the D. the; an
答案 B
46.Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for______ all-out effort to ensure ______ food and drug safety.
A. an; a B. an; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the
答案 B
47.A Jian 10（Fighter-10）, China's most advanced military jet, made successful landing after engine failure．
A．a；an B．不填；an C．a；the D．the；不填
答案 A
48.It was such a（n） when Pat and Mike met each other in Macao．Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong．
A．fancy B．incident C．coincidence D．destination
答案 C
49.According to a UN report，30 percent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health
care．
A．means B．approach C．channel D．access
答案 D
50.What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any _______.
A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake
答案 A