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Lesson 4 Sea Stories
I．巩固课文：（根据课文内容填空，每空填一个单词）
It may seems s________. When we were on the e_______ of the whirlpool. I felt calmer. Suddenly, we went over the edge, I thought my life was o______. The boat was on the inside of the huge w__________ and we were going around in circles a____ great speed. I saw clearly some objects in the whirlpool. My brother was t________ and stayed in the heavy boat. W______ waiting, I d______ into the sea to try and e________.
I did escape at last. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it s_______ into the bottom of the whirlpool. The sky was clear , the wind was c_____ and the moon was s______. In the end, a boat p________ me up. I got safe.
II. 短语归纳：(词语互译)
１．在……边缘
1. 绕圈
2. 快速地
3. 把……绑在……
4. 受到惊吓
5. 潜入水中
6. 逃离
7. 为…所覆盖
8. 突然间
9. put ……to one’s ear
10. scream out
11. in less than a minute
12. soon afterwards
13. more than
14. similar to
15. a variety of
16. body temperature
17. waste a lot energy doing
18. believe it or not
19. for…… purpose
III.翻译下列句子:
1. 地面到处是水,昨晚一定下雨了。
The ground _____ _____ ______ water. It _____ _______ _____ last night.
2. 我正要离开，他对我说有个秘密要告诉我。
I was ______ ______ _____ when he _____ me that he had a secret ____ ______ me.
3. 对于他来说，身体恢复，还需要至少两星期。
It ______ him ______ _____ two weeks to ______ from his illness.
4. 我看到了一条大鲨鱼，它看起来令人害怕。
I saw a big shark , ______ _______ _______.
5. 我尽快把故事讲完。
I ‘ ll _______ my story quickly ______ _______ _______.
6. 信不信由你，我所看到的和我梦里的是一样的。
_____ _____ ____ _____, what I saw is ______ ______ ______that in my dream.
7. 我所看到的让我无法忍受。
_____ I have seen is _______ ______ I can ______.
Answers:
I. strange, edge, over, whirlpool, at, terrified, Without, escape, sank, calmer, shining
II. 1. on the edge of 2. in circles
3. at great speed 4. tie ..to
5. be terrified/get terrified 6. dive into the sea
7. escape from 8. be covered with
9. all at once 10. 悄声说
11. 大叫 12. 不一会儿
13. 不久之后 14. 超过
15. 相似 16. 各种各样的
17. 体温 18. 浪费许多精力做……
19. 信不信由你 20. 为…… 目的
III.
1. is covered with, must have rained
2. abut to leave, told, to tell
3. took, at least, recover
4. which looked terrifying
5. bring, to a conclusion
6. Believe it or not, the same as
7. What, more than, bear
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Lesson 4 Sea stories
构词法
由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词。
1、 前缀
dis- agree 同意 disagree 不同意
appear 出现 disappear 消失
cover 覆盖 discover 发现
un- able 能够 unable 不能
fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的
limited 有限的 unlimited 无限的
tie 系上 untie 解开
im- possible 可能的 impossible 不可能的
patient 耐心的 impatient 不耐烦的
non- stop 停止 non-stop 不停的
smoker 吸烟者 non-smoker 不吸烟者
mis- understand 理解 misunderstand 误解
lead 领导，引导 mislead 误导
-ize/-ise apology 道歉 apologise 道歉
real 真实的 realize 实现
-dom free 自由的 freedom 自由
wise 明智的 wisdom 智慧
-th true 真实的 truth 真相
warm 温暖的 warmth 温暖
-ful hope 希望 hopeful 有希望的
forget 遗忘 forgetful 健忘的
-less home 家 homeless 无家可归的
harm 危害 harmless 无害的
-ive create 创造 creative 有创造性的
effect 效果 effective 有效的
-ly bad 坏的 badly 坏，差
happy 高兴 happily 高兴地，幸福地
1． Junk food may ______great, but it is not good for your health. (taste, tasty)
2． Haven’t I told you many times that you should not eat fruit that is not ____ ( ripe, ripeness)
3． It is necessary to have a physical ____every year. ( examine , examination)
4． After a whole morning’s sports activities, we need to _____for the rest of the day.(fuel , refuel)
5． Science is of great help in developing the ______(economy, economic)
6． The new maglev train that connects the city of Shanghai with Pudong Airport is both fast and _____ .(comfort, comfortable)
7． Car drivers should always ______their seat-belts. (fast, fasten)
8． Most metals ______electricity very well.(conduct , conductor )
9． Many people have trouble in finding jobs, so that many of them become ______(hope, hopeless) in life.
10． Thanks to hard work, he _______(success, succeed, successful)in working out the problem.
Answers 1. taste 2. ripe 3. examination 4. refuel 5. economy 6. comfortable 7. fasten 8. conduct 9. hopeless 10. succeeded
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