Unit
5
Theme
parks
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
is
natural
that
almost
every
child
enjoys
watching
______(卡通)．
2．Every
visitor
is
amazed
at
the
______(独一无二的)design
of
the
temple.
3．Some
young
people
still
lived
in
a
world
of
________(幻想)after
they
graduated
from
college.
4．We
should
develop
modern
services
and
________(旅游业)in
this
ancient
city.
5．As
a
nation,
China
has
more
than
50
ethnic
______________(少数民族)besides
the
Han
nationality.
6．Walt
Disney
World
in
Florida
may
be
the
world's
largest
________(主题)park.
7．Chinese
people
should
make
every
effort
to
______________(保存)their
old
traditions.
8．My
hobbies
are
listening
to
pop
songs,
going
for
________(郊游)
and
reading
novels.
9．The
novel
has
been
translated
into
________(各种各样的)languages
around
the
world.
10．A
ray
of
________(阳光)fell
on
the
sleeping
boy.
答案
1．cartoons 2.unique 3.fantasy 4.tourism
5．minorities 6.theme 7.preserve 8.outings
9．various 10.sunlight
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
coastal
areas
have
mild
winters,
but
by
contrast
the
________
(center)
plains
become
extremely
cold.
2．He
was
a
fit
and
________
(athlete)
young
man
who
joined
a
physical
culture
club.
3．My
last
job
lacked
________
(various);
I
was
doing
the
same
things
all
the
time.
4．My
daughter
likes
to
describe
her
________
(fantasy)
dreams
to
me.
5．The
date
of
the
meeting
has
been
________
(advance)
from
Friday
to
Monday.
6．To
my
________
(amuse),
they
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
7．We
have
already
discussed
this
matter
at
great
________
(long)．
8．I
like
John
but
I
don't
find
him
________
(attract)
physically.
9．Sam
has
gained
the
________
(admit)
to
a
famous
university.
10．In
the
nursing
profession,
women
are
in
a
____________
(major)．
11．He
is
familiar
__________
this
park,
for
he
takes
a
walk
in
it
every
day.
12．They
like
to
have
fun
________
(play)
with
snow
in
winter.
13．Here
are
all
my
story
books.
You
can
choose
________
you
like.
14．________
he
goes,
he
keeps
safety
in
mind.
15．News
came
________
his
grandfather
passed
away.
16．The
apples
are
on
the
top
of
the
tree.
They
are
________
my
reach.
17．I
want
to
talk
with
her
face
________
face.
18．You
will
need
to
buy
tickets
for
the
concert
________
advance,
because
the
band
is
very
popular.
19．As
is
known
to
all,
this
education
system
is
modelled
______
the
French
one.
20．________
(found)
in
1949,
China
has
witnessed
a
great
many
changes.
答案
1．central 2.athletic 3.variety 4.fantastic 5.advanced
6．amusement 7.length 8.attractive 9.admission
10．majority 11.with 12.(in)
playing 13.whichever
14．Wherever 15.that 16.beyond 17.to 18.in
19．after 20.Founded
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Well,
however
happened
between
Mary
and
me
is
none
of
your
business.
________
2．He
is
the
top
student
in
our
school.
There
is
no
wonder
he
has
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.________
3．He
is
famous
both
as
a
novelist
and
poet
but
he
is
more
famous
as
his
novels.________
4．Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
if
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.________
5．We
must
take
some
measures
to
preserve
the
endangered
animals
from
killed.________
6．Only
by
improving
education
and
high
science
technology
can
a
country
become
a
advanced
one.________
答案
1．however改为whatever 2.There改为It
3．his前as改为for 4.if改为whether
5．from后加being 6.advanced前a改为an
Ⅳ.语法填空
In
Hangzhou,
borrowing
books
from
the
library
__1__
(be)
now
as
simple
and
convenient
as
shopping
online:
click,
pay
and
wait
for
delivery.
The
city's
public
library
__2__
(recent)
started
a
program
on
WeChat,
a
popular
Chinese
messaging
software,
making
__3__
(it)
readers
check
out
books
online
and
get
them
__4__
(deliver)
to
their
homes.
To
enjoy
the
service,
one
first
needs
to
follow
the
library's
official
account,
__5__
provides
available
books
at
low
prices.
After
picking
books,
people
__6__
(require)
to
provide
certain
information
and
then
get
their
delivery
within
three
days
after
payment
of
the
books.
Borrowers
can
keep
up
to
20
books
__7__
total
at
a
time
for
up
to
40
days.
Whoever
fails
to
return
the
books
__8__
the
deadline
will
have
their
accounts
frozen.
Readers
now
can
borrow
the
__9__
(popular)
books
of
the
library
from
this
platform.
What's
more,
the
online
books
will
be
renewed
and
enriched
gradually
according
to
readers'
borrowing
__10__
(habit)
and
preferences.
答案
1．is 2.recently 3.its 4.delivered 5.which
6．are
required 7.in 8.before 9.most
popular
10．habits
Ⅴ.短文改错
It
is
five
years
now
since
I
graduate
from
No.3
High
School.
Last
Saturday,
the
class
that
I
was
on
held
a
get together,
which
took
us
a
long
time
prepare.
It
was
indeed
not
easy
to
get
in
the
touch
with
everybody
and
set
a
well
time
for
all
of
us.
We
all
enjoyed
this
precious
day
greatly,
remember
the
time
we
spent
together
and
the
people
they
were
familiar
with.
It
was
a
pity
which
some
of
us
were
not
present
as
they
had
gone
abroad
for
further
studies,
but
they
calls
back
or
sent
greeting
card
from
different
places.
答案
It
is
five
years
now
since
I
from
No.
3
High
School.
Last
Saturday,
the
class
that
I
was
held
a
get together,
which
took
us
a
long
time
prepare.
It
was
indeed
not
easy
to
get
in
touch
with
everybody
and
set
a
time
for
all
of
us.
We
all
enjoyed
this
precious
day
greatly,
the
time
we
spent
together
and
the
people
were
familiar
with.
It
was
a
pity
some
of
us
were
not
present
as
they
had
gone
abroad
for
further
studies,
but
they
back
or
sent
greeting
from
different
places.
PAGE
2Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't
lose
your
sense
of
________(幽默)，because
it
makes
your
speeches
really
impressive.
2．I
was
surprised
that
________(贯穿)our
whole
visit
to
Australia
we
only
saw
one
kangaroo.
3．I
would
always
keep
my
distance
from
drinkers
on
social
________(场合)．
4．Liu
Wei,
the
famous
armless
piano
player,
has
succeeded
in
having
an
________(杰出的)career.
5．Sadly,
the
man
was
soon
________(无家可归的)and
unable
to
find
a
job.
6．He
________(溜)out
of
the
quiet
reading
room
when
he
finished
his
reading.
7．The
teacher
________
(低语)to
me,
“You
did
a
good
job.”He
didn't
want
the
others
to
hear.
8．The
boy
likes
Hollywood
movies
and
says
that
he
wants
to
________(导演)movies
when
he
grows
up.
9．If
they
see
a
snake,
men
and
women
will
________(反应)differently.
10．The
artist
created
the
interesting
map
just
to
__________(使娱乐)
his
friends.
答案
1．humour 2.throughout 3.occasions 4.outstanding
5．homeless 6.slid 7.whispered 8.direct 9.react
10．amuse
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She
is
an
outgoing,
fun
and
________
(humour)
person
to
be
around.
2．We
have
to
accept
the
facts
no
matter
how
________
(astonish)
they
might
sound.
3．________
(fortunate),
his
mother
died
when
he
was
very
young.
4．The
restaurant
is
________
(particular)
popular
with
young
people.
5．He
had
been
worn
down
by
________
(poor)
and
illness.
6．He
must
have
________
(drink)
too
much;
when
he
tried
to
stand
up,
he
fell
over.
7．Running
away
is
our
instinctive
________
(react)
when
we
meet
danger.
8．The
western
part
of
the
country
is
very
________
(mountain)．
9．He
wanted
to
get
a
satisfied
__________
(explain),
but
was
refused.
10．The
hotel
offers
its
guests
a
wide
variety
of
________
(amuse)．
11．His
family
was
badly
________
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
12．Up
to
now
we
________
(plant)
five
thousand
trees
on
the
slope
of
the
mountain.
13．He
is
________
(convince)
of
his
bright
future.
14．The
audience
burst
into
________
(laugh)
on
seeing
his
funny
action.
15．His
room
is
________
a
mess
and
needs
to
be
tidied.
16．We
don't
know
how
John
will
react
________
such
news.
17．He
went
to
France,
________
he
learned
some
French.
18．I
was
speaking
to
Ann
on
the
phone
when
suddenly
we
were
cut
________.
19．He
can
play
________
piano
as
well
as
his
teacher.
20．This
is
one
of
the
best
places
________
he
has
been
to.
答案
1．humorous 2.astonishing 3.Unfortunately
4．particularly 5.poverty 6.drunk 7.reaction
8．mountainous 9.explanation 10.amusements
11．off 12.have
planted 13.convinced 14.laughter
15．in 16.to 17.where 18.off 19.the 20.that
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．If
you
worked
hard
then,
you
would
be
in
the
university
now.________
2．It
is
raining
outside.
I
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
going
out.________
3．You'd
better
finish
your
homework
without
referring
your
notes.________
4．How
I
regretted
not
have
studied
hard
at
school,
which
led
to
the
failure
in
my
career!
5．He
is
giving
her
French
lessons
in
exchange
with
her
teaching
him
English.________
6．I
went
along
thinking
nothing
for
particular,
just
looking
at
things
around
me.________
答案
1．worked前加had 2.going改为go
3．referring后边加to 4.have改为having
5．with改为for 6.for改为in
Ⅳ.语法填空
A
recent
survey
shows
that
storytelling
ranks
before
television
or
video
games
among
pastimes
for
kids.
The
survey
was
carried
out
among
500
children
aged
3－4
in
Britain,
of
__1__
over
three quarters
said
they
wished
their
parents
could
read
to
them
more
often.
Almost
two thirds
of
the
kids
said
reading
a
story
with
their
parents
helped
them
sleep
__2__
(well)
and
more
easily.
According
to
the
survey,
there
are
two
ways
for
parents
__3__
(become)
good
storytellers.
They
can
use__4__
(fun)
voices
to
show
different
characters
in
a
story.
They
can
also
make
their
own
special
sounds
to
keep
the
story
__5__
(interest)
and
attractive.
When
Mum
and
Dad
aren't
at
hand,
over
30%
of
kids
would
like
to
hear
__6__
bedtime
story
from
famous
people
like
Harry
Potter
star
Daniel
Radcliffe.
Other
movie
stars
like
Zac
Efron，Miley
Cyrus
and
Emma
Watson
__7__
(welcome)
by
children,
too.
“__8__can
be
very
difficult
for
parents
to
find
the
time
to
read
with
their
children.
But
these
moments
can
help
build
close
relationship
__9__
parents
and
children,
and
also
can
play
an
important
part
in
their
child's
__10__
(develop)”，
said
child
psychologist
Woolfson.
答案
1．whom 2.better 3.to
become 4.funny 5.interesting
6．a 7.are
welcomed 8.It 9.between 10.development
Ⅴ.短文改错
I
am
going
out
shopping,
and
will
not
be
back
unless
about
5：00
p．m..
I
have
taken
with
me
the
two
books
you
ask
me
to
return
to
a
school
library.
At
about
1
o'clock
in
this
afternoon,
Tracy
called,
say
that
she
could
not
meet
you
at
Bolton
Coffee
tomorrow
morning.
She
said
that
she
had
something
importanly
to
attend
to.
She
felt
very
sorry
about
that,
and
said
that
you
could
set
some
other
times
for
the
meeting.
She
wanted
you
call
her
back
as
soon
as
possible.
He
has
already
told
Susan
about
this
change.
答案
I
am
going
out
shopping,
and
will
not
be
back
about
5：00
p．m..
I
have
taken
with
me
the
two
books
you
me
to
return
to
school
library.
At
about
1
o'clock
this
afternoon,
Tracy
called,
that
she
could
not
meet
you
at
Bolton
Coffee
tomorrow
morning.
She
said
that
she
had
something
to
attend
to.
She
felt
very
sorry
about
that,
said
that
you
could
set
some
other
for
the
meeting.
She
wanted
you
call
her
back
as
soon
as
possible.
has
already
told
Susan
about
this
change.
PAGE
2Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There
are
some
connections
between
his
words
and
______(举止)．
2．The
expert
was
________(直言的)and
he
said
that
he
was
against
the
new
project.
3．There
is
an
________
(争论)about
whether
we
should
support
the
new
party.
4．You
need
some
kind
of
________(娱乐)and
it's
worthwhile
if
you
want
to
work
better.
5．His
father
is
a
very
________(考虑周到的)man
and
he
is
also
very
modest.
6．Teaching
is
a
________(有价值的)job.
7．I
________(观看)
him
entering
the
bank
with
a
gun.
8．The
hospital
has
to
treat
________(紧急事件)such
as
car
accidents.
9．Three
thousand________(观众)
crowded
in
the
concert
hall.
10．Today,
I
________(打算)
to
finish
reading
this
book.
答案
1．behaviours 2.outspoken 3.argument
4．entertainment 5.considerate 6.worthwhile
7．observed 8.emergency 9.audience 10.intend
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
felt
a
great
sense
of
________
(achieve)
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
2．I'm
having
problems
with
my
Internet
________
(connect)．
3．The
________
(organize)
of
such
a
large scale
party
takes
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
4．I
like
her
attitude
very
much,
and
the
________
(behave)
of
the
other
students
shows
that
they
like
her,
too.
5．She
observed
a
man
________
(break)
into
the
bank
and
she
reported
it
to
the
police
at
once.
6．After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
________
(argue)．
7．Rough
seas
caused
much
________
(sick)
among
the
passengers.
8．Books
offered
an
excellent
________
(entertain)
for
idle
hours.
9．It
is
________
(consider)
of
you
to
call
on
me
from
time
to
time.
10．I
think
it
would
be
a
________
(kind)
to
tell
him
the
bad
news
straight
away.
11．His
father
died
in
the
disaster,
leaving
his
family
________
(suffer)
a
lot.
12．The
meal
over,
the
managers
went
back
to
the
meeting
room
to
carry
on
________
their
discussion.
13．She
devoted
her
life
to
________
(do)
research
on
wild
animals
and
plants.
14．Either
he
or
I
________
(be)
to
blame
for
this
broken
cup.
15．Each
boy
and
girl
in
my
class
________
(be)
present
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
16．It
was
years
of
hard
work
________
made
her
famous.
17．________
made
me
annoyed
was
that
she
let
out
my
secret.
18．He
is
second
________
none
in
physics.
19．She
was
permitted
________
(enter)
the
garden.
20．Free
________
sickness,
she
lives
a
happy
life.
答案
1．achievement 2.connection 3.organization
4．behaviour 5.breaking 6.argument 7.sickness
8．entertainment 9.considerate 10.kindness
11．suffering 12.with 13.doing 14.am 15.was
16．that 17.What 18.to 19.to
enter 20.from/of
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
young
girl
devotes
all
her
spare
time
to
study
English.________
2．You'll
work
out
the
problem
if
you
keep
working
it.
3．He
is
an
independent
child,
who
does
everything
by
his
own.________
4．Since
you
don't
know
how
to
read
the
word,
why
not
looking
it
up
in
a
dictionary？________
5．The
money
we
are
raising
is
intended
to
the
poor
boy
who
was
born
with
a
weak
heart.________
6．Only
when
he
returned
we
told
that
the
war
had
ended
and
the
army
had
come
back.________
答案
1．study改为studying 2.working后加on
3．by改为on 4.looking改为look
5．to改为for 6.returned后加were
Ⅳ.语法填空
Yangshuo,
China
It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
__1__
(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn't
care.
A
few
hours
__2__，
I'd
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,
with
__3__
(it)
choking
(窒息的)
smog.
Here,
the
air
was
clean
and
fresh,
even
with
the
rain.
I'd
skipped
nearby
Guilin,
a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
__4__
are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
__5__
(painting).
Instead,
I'd
headed
straight
for
Yangshuo.
For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,
it's
only
an
hour
away
__6__
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better known
city.
Yangshuo
__7__
(be)
really
beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers
__8__
(conduct)
by
the
website
Trip
Advisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
__9__
(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
__10__
(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
答案
1．arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which
5．paintings 6.by 7.is 8.conducted 9.regularly
10．living
Ⅴ.短文改错
While
taking
a
walk
with
my
pet
dog
this
morning,
I
found
the
middle aged
man
nearby
was
shouting
on
his
phone.
Obvious,
he
had
a
bad
day.
Before
he
left,
I
noticed
his
keys
were
on
the
ground.
So
I
immediately
picked
up
and
ran
away
to
find
the
man.
Several
minutes
later,
I
found
him,
whom
was
still
shouting
on
his
phone
beside
his
car.
I
walked
to
him
and
asked
if
he
could
hold
on
a
little
seconds.
At
first,
he
was
angry
about
my
interrupt.
Then
I
showed
to
his
keys
and
explained
the
whole
thing.
On
heard
my
words,
he
immediately
hang
up
his
phone
and
apologized
for
his
rudeness.
答案
While
taking
a
walk
with
my
pet
dog
this
morning,
I
found
middle aged
man
nearby
was
shouting
on
his
phone.
，
he
had
a
bad
day.
he
left,
I
noticed
his
keys
were
on
the
ground.
So
I
immediately
picked
up
and
ran
away
to
find
the
man.
Several
minutes
later,
I
found
him,
was
still
shouting
on
his
phone
beside
his
car.
I
walked
to
him
and
asked
if
he
could
hold
on
a
seconds.
At
first,
he
was
angry
about
my
.
Then
I
showed
his
keys
and
explained
the
whole
thing.
On
my
words,
he
immediately
up
his
phone
and
apologized
for
his
rudeness.
PAGE
2Unit
2
Working
the
land
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
has
been
living
here
for
a
________(十年)．
2．They
hope
to
________(扩大)their
company.
3．Time
is
valuable.
________(因此)，we
must
treasure
time.
4．“We
________(出口)
them
and
then
we
need
to
import
them，”
James
said.
5．The
condition
prevents
the
blood
from
________(循环)
freely.
6．They
have
to
________(减少)
expenses
this
year.
7．I'm
too
tired
to
________(专注于)
on
anything.
8．Can
you
show
anything
to
prove
your
________(国籍)
9．The
manager
made
no
________(评论)on
my
advice
at
the
meeting.
10．The
girl
________(挣扎)
in
the
water
when
I
passed
by
the
river.
答案
1．decade 2.expand 3.Therefore 4.export
5．circulating 6.reduce 7.focus 8.nationality
9．comment 10.struggled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
some
poor
African
areas,
many
children
died
of
________
(hungry)
every
year.
2．I
wouldn't
think
of
________
(disturb)
them
at
this
hour
of
the
night.
3．The
________
(circulate)
of
Learning
English
has
reached
ten
million.
4．The
people
there
are
fighting
to
gain
their
________
(free)
from
foreign
control.
5．He
returned
from
Paris
and
found
his
office
was
under
someone
else's
________
(occupy)．
6．There's
a
________
(confuse)
look
on
her
face.
7．That
was
a
history making
________
(discover)
in
medicine.
8．This
is
a
________
(chemistry)
change,
not
a
physical
one.
9．They
tried
to
increase
________
(produce)
by
using
better
methods
and
tools.
10．Having
expected
the
problems,
I
was
well
________
(equip)
to
deal
with
the
situation.
11．There
was
a
________
(satisfy)
smile
on
her
face.
12．The
heavy
rain
made
________
hard
to
go
to
work
as
usual.
13．Since
then,
finding
ways
to
reduce
pollution
________
(be)
his
goal.
14．I
can't
afford
________
(buy)
such
a
big
flat.
15．He
regretted
________
(waste)
so
much
time
playing
computer
games.
16．It's
important
to
get
rid
________
bad
habits.
17．He
avoided
________
(see)
me
by
taking
another
way.
18．He
had
no
choice
but
________
(work)
hard.
19．I
focused
________
my
lessons,
which
led
________
the
progress.
20．He
became
the
first
farmer
________
(grow)
rice
on
a
large
scale.
答案
1．hunger 2.disturbing 3.circulation 4.freedom
5．occupation 6.confused 7.discovery 8.chemical
9．production 10.equipped 11.satisfied 12.it
13．has
been 14.to
buy 15.wasting/having
wasted
16．of 17.seeing 18.to
work 19.on;
to 20.to
grow
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I
hope
you'll
soon
feel
calm
or
carry
on
to
achieve
your
goal.________
2．Not
only
did
we
take
a
break
from
our
heavy
school
work,
and
also
we
learned
how
to
communicate
with
each
other.________
3．He
is
the
only
one
of
the
five
young
men
in
the
village
that
have
been
struggling
to
succeed
in
his
business.________
4．We
students
should
equip
with
knowledge
as
the
competition
nowadays
is
very
fierce.________
5．Chinese
farmers
will
never
forget
the
great
contributions
Yuan
Longping
has
made
to
rid
them
of
hunger
and
poverty.________
6．It
is
the
lack
of
movement,
along
with
fatty
diets,
that
lead
to
putting
on
weight
in
most
people.________
答案
1．or改为and 2.and改为but 3.have改为has
4．equip后加ourselves 5.rid改为ridding
6．lead改为leads
Ⅳ.语法填空
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
a
painter
named
Bill.
He
was
a
bit
__1__
(smart)
than
any
other
painter
around
him.
In
his
city
there
lived
a
woman
who
was
almost
particular
about
anything.
One
day,
when
the
woman
__2__
(shop),
she
saw
a
vase
that
she
loved
very
much.
She
__3__
(immediate)
paid
for
it
and
took
it
home.
She
loved
the
vase
so
much
that
she
decided
to
have
her
house
__4__
(paint)
the
same
color
of
the
vase.
Then
she
sent
for
a
painter
and
told
him
what
she
wanted
to
do,
__5__
the
color
of
the
vase
was
special
and
the
painter
couldn't
find
the
paint
the
woman
wanted.
The
woman
sent
for
some
other
painters.
But
none
of
them
managed
__6__
(find)
the
paint
the
woman
wanted.
At
last,
Bill
was
sent
for.
The
woman
told
him
that
she
had
asked
some
other
painters
to
do
the
same
work
but
none
did
the
work
__7__
(satisfying)．
Bill
promised
he'd
do
the
work
well.
He
said
he'd
go
to
look
__8__
paint
with
the
vase
so
that
he'd
find
the
exact
paint
he
wanted.
The
woman
agreed.
Bill
then
bought
some
paint
that
was
in
the
similar
color
of
__9__
vase
and
repainted
it.
When
the
woman
saw
the
paint,
she
knew
it
was
what
she
wanted.
Then
Bill
__10__
(ask)
to
repaint
her
house
with
the
paint.
答案
1．smarter 2.was
shopping 3.immediately 4.painted
5．but 6.to
find 7.satisfyingly 8.for 9.the
10．was
asked
Ⅴ.短文改错
Yesterday,
as
I
was
queuing
at
the
checkout
at
a
store,
there
was
an
old
lady
in
the
front
of
me
in
line.
She
seemed
very
confusing
when
the
cashier
asked
her
pay
US$38.
She
had
about
US$5
in
her
wallet.
The
cashier
told
her
that
she
could
not
buy
the
items
because
she
didn't
have
enough
money.
So,
I
told
the
cashier
I
would
pay
for
that
she
bought.
Afterwards,
I
paid
for
all
the
items.
When
I
got
outside,
the
lady
was
standing
there.
While
I
was
talking
about
her,
her
daughter
appeared.
She
told
me
that
her
mother
had
Alzheimer's
disease.
Then
she
noticed
that
her
mother
had
three
bag
of
groceries
and
wondered
how
she
managed
to
pay
for
them
with
enough
money.
I
told
her
that
I
had
paid
for
it.
The
daughter
wanted
to
pay
me
back,
so
I
refused.
I
believe
make
others
feel
good
makes
me
feel
good.
答案
Yesterday,
as
I
was
queuing
at
the
checkout
at
a
store,
there
was
an
old
lady
in
front
of
me
in
line.
She
seemed
very
when
the
cashier
asked
her
pay
US$38.
She
had
about
US$5
in
her
wallet.
The
cashier
told
her
that
she
could
not
buy
the
items
because
she
didn't
have
enough
money.
So,
I
told
the
cashier
I
would
pay
for
she
bought.
Afterwards,
I
paid
for
all
the
items.
When
I
got
outside,
the
lady
was
standing
there.
While
I
was
talking
her,
her
daughter
appeared.
She
told
me
that
her
mother
had
Alzheimer's
disease.
Then
she
noticed
that
her
mother
had
three
of
groceries
and
wondered
how
she
managed
to
pay
for
them
enough
money.
I
told
her
that
I
had
paid
for
.
The
daughter
wanted
to
pay
me
back,
I
refused.
I
believe
others
feel
good
makes
me
feel
good.
PAGE
2(共80张PPT)
第一部分
回归教材
必修4 Unit
1～Unit
5
Unit
5
Theme
parks
考点突破02
基础自测01
随堂演练03
课时作业Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·成都外国语学校高三模拟)
Something
that
has
always
interested
me
about
Abraham
Lincoln
is,
not
surprisingly,
his
sense
of
humor.
As
far
as
I
can
tell,
he's
the
first
American
President
to
have
one.
That's
because
the
term
“sense
of
humor”
really
wasn't
in
common
usage
until
the
eighteen sixties
and
seventies.
In
the
eighteen forties
and
fifties,
it
was
called
“the
sense
of
the
ridiculous”，
and
didn't
have
the
positive
connotations(隐含意义)that
“sense
of
humor”
has
today.
Back
then,
what
was
ridiculous
was
what
invited
ridicule(讥笑).
Funniness
and
cruelty
went
hand
in
hand.
Of
course,
they
still
do
a
lot
of
arm in arm
walking
in
our
day
as
well.
Lincoln's
humor
was
very
different,
because,
for
one
thing,
it
was
actually
“humor”as
what
the
word
meant
in
his
time.
We
don't
make
the
distinction
between
“wit(风趣)”
and
“humor”
anymore;
but
in
the
nineteenth
century
people
did.
Wit
was
unpleasant
and
offensive
while
humor
was
pleasant
and
sympathetic.
It's
the
difference
we
note
now
when
we
distinguish
between
“laughing
with”
and
“laughing
at”.
Lincoln
was
much
more
about
“laughing
with”
than
“laughing
at”.
And
when
“laughing
at”，
it
was
often
himself
he
was
teasing.
In
the
famous
Lincoln Douglas
debates,
when
Douglas
accused
Lincoln
of
being
two faced,
Lincoln
replied,
referencing
his
plain
looking,
“Honestly,
if
I
were
two faced,
would
I
be
showing
you
this_one？”
And,
in
a
way,
Lincoln's
face
itself
tells
us
much
about
his
sense
of
humor.
You
can
comb
through
thousands
of
photographs
of
politicians,
soldiers,
and
the
like
from
Lincoln's
time
and
not
find
a
single
smile.
True,
the
long
exposures(曝光)required
for
photographs
of
that
time
made
smiling
difficult.
Yet
Lincoln
alone,
as
far
as
I
can
tell,
overcame
that
difficulty.
Interestingly,
while
having
a
sense
of
humor,
or
at
least
the
appearance
of
one
provided
by
comedy
writers
has
become
a
necessary
characteristic
for
an
American
President
in
our
time,
in
the
nineteenth
century,
too
much
humor
was
considered
problem.
And
that
was
the
case
for
Lincoln.
A
journalist
covering
the
Lincoln Douglas
debates
commented
that
“I
could
not
take
a
real
personal
liking
to
the
man,
owing
to
an
inborn
weakness...
that
he
was
extremely
fond
of
jokes,
anecdotes
and
stories.”
1．We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
________.
A．the
American
President
could
influence
the
use
of
English
B．the
term
“sense
of
humor”
wasn't
invented
until
the
1860s
C．what
is
funny
to
someone
might
be
offensive
to
someone
else
D．the
concept
of
humor
remains
the
same
despite
the
passing
of
time
2．The
underlined
words
“this
one”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
“________”．
A．Lincoln's
unattractive
face
B．Lincoln's
sense
of
humor
C．the
debate
they
were
having
D．cruelty
that
went
with
funniness
3．We
rarely
see
people
from
Lincoln's
time
wear
smile
in
their
photos
because
________.
A．being
humorous
was
considered
inappropriate
B．they
found
it
quite
funny
to
smile
before
camera
C．not
smiling
for
photographs
was
the
fashion
D．photography
technology
then
was
not
advanced
4．What
might
the
writer
think
of
the
journalist
covering
the
Lincoln Douglas
debates
A．His
comment
accurately
reflected
his
time.
B．He
created
a
false
picture
of
Lincoln.
C．He
was
prejudiced
and
self centered.
D．He
was
brave
to
point
out
Lincoln's
weakness.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了林肯的幽默。
1．C 段落大意题。根据第二段可推知，幽默对一些人来说是幽默，而对另外一些人来说可能就是冒犯。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线部分所在句和后面的“And，in
a
way，Lincoln's
face
itself
tells
us
much
about
his
sense
of
humor.”
可知，画线词指的是林肯那张不吸引人的脸。故选A项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“True,
the
long
exposures
(曝光)
required
for
photographs
of
that
time
made
smiling
difficult.”
可知，是因为拍照技术不先进。故选D项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句中的“in
the
nineteenth
century,
too
much
humor
was
considered
a
problem”可知，下面的例子是为了证明作者的这个观点，即那个记者的评论具有时代性。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学模拟)
TOP
4
WAYS
TO
IMPROVE
YOUR
BRAIN
FITNESS
Brain
fitness
has
basic
principles:
variety
and
curiosity.
When
anything
you
do
becomes
second
nature,
you
need
to
make
a
change.
If
you
can
do
the
crossword
puzzle
in
your
sleep,
it's
time
for
you
to
move
on
to
a
new
challenge
in
order
to
get
the
best
workout
for
your
brain.
Curiosity
about
the
world
around
you,
how
it
works
and
how
you
can
understand
it
will
keep
your
brain
working
fast
and
efficiently.
__1__
Play
games
Brain
fitness
programs
and
games
are
a
wonderful
way
to
tease
and
challenge
your
brain.
Suduko,
crosswords
and
electronic
games
can
all
improve
your
brain's
speed
and
memory.
These
games
rely
on
logic,
word
skills,
math
and
more.
__2__
You'll
get
benefit
more
by
doing
these
games
a
little
bit
every
day—spend
15
minutes
or
so,
not
hours.
Think
deeply
Thinking
deeply
is
perhaps
the
single
greatest
thing
you
can
do
for
your
mind
or
body
health.
__3__
By
creating
a
different
mental
state,
you
engage
your
brain
in
new
and
interesting
ways
while
increasing
your
brain
fitness.
Eat
for
your
brain
Your
brain
needs
you
to
eat
healthy
fats.
Focus
on
fish
oils
from
wild
salmon,
nuts
such
as
walnuts,
seeds
such
as
flax
seed
and
olive
oil.
__4__
Remove
trans
fats(反式脂肪)completely
from
your
diet.
__5__
Stories
are
a
way
that
we
solidify
memories,
interpret
events
and
share
moments.
Practice
telling
your
stories,
both
new
and
old,
so
that
they
are
interesting,
attractive
and
fun.
Some
basic
storytelling
techniques
will
go
a
long
way
in
keeping
people's
interest
both
in
you
and
in
what
you
have
to
say.
A．These
games
are
also
fun.
B．Learn
something
from
a
story.
C．Eat
more
of
these
foods
and
less
fats.
D．Eat
as
much
as
you
can.
E．Tell
good
stories.
F．Use
the
ideas
below
to
help
obtain
your
seek
for
mental
fitness.
G．It
not
only
relaxes
you,
but
gives
your
brain
a
workout.
答案与解析
文章介绍四种锻炼方法让你的大脑更健康。
1．F 根据上文的句子“it's
time
for
you
to
move
on
to
a
new
challenge
in
order
to
get
the
best
workout
for
your
brain.”可知下文介绍一些帮助训练脑部的方法。故选F。
2．A 根据上文的句子“These
games
rely
on
logic,
word
skills,
math
and
more.”介绍这些游戏的好处，可知，下面进一步说明这些游戏也是有趣的。故选A。
3．G 根据上文的句子“Thinking
deeply
is
perhaps
the
single
greatest
thing
you
can
do
for
your
mind
or
body
health.”可知这是介绍深层思考的好处，接下来是：这不仅让你放松，也让你的大脑锻炼。故选G。
4．C 根据上文的句子“Focus
on
fish
oils
from
wild
salmon,
nuts
such
as
walnuts,
seeds
such
as
flax
seed
and
olive
oil.”介绍一些健康食品，可知这里是，多吃这些食物，少一些脂肪。故选C。
5．E 根据下文的句子“Stories
are
a
way
that
we
solidify
memories,
interpret
events
and
share
moments.”可知这段主要介绍讲故事，说明小标题是：讲好的故事。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·四川高考)
The
giant
panda
__1__
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.Chinese
scientists
__2__
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.She
was
a
very
__3__
(care)
mother.For
25
days，she
never
left
her
baby，not
even
to
find
something
__4__
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
__5__
(enemy)that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
__6__
it
cried，she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
__7__
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time，the
panda
no
longer
needed
__8__
(it)
mother
for
food.However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
learned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.Then，after
two
and
a
half
years，the
mother
__9__
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
__10__
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的体贴和关爱。
1．is
loved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语“The
giant
panda”和动词love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语“The
giant
panda”是单数形式。故填is
loved。
2．recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作时间状语，故用recent的副词形式。故填recently。
3．caring/careful 考查词性转换。根据空格后的名词“mother”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；既可意为“关心的，有同情心的”，用caring；也可意为“细心的”，用careful。故填caring/careful。
4．to
eat 考查非谓语动词。空格处修饰不定代词something，所以用不定式作后置定语，意为“吃的东西”。故填to
eat。
5．enemies 考查名词复数。此处指熊猫的天敌，因为它的天敌不止一种，所以用enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。
6．When/If 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝哭叫时，熊猫妈妈就会安抚它，用连词when；也可看作条件状语从句，意为“如果小熊猫哭叫”，此时用连词if。故填When/If。注意首字母大写。
7．for 考查介词。“介词for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。故填for。
8．its 考查代词。修饰名词“mother”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．drove 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，文中叙述熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的关爱时都是用一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。故填drove。
10．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指是熊猫妈妈该生育新的熊猫宝宝的时候了，同时也是熊猫宝宝该独立的时候了。此处是并列分句，故用连词and表示顺承和并列关系。故填and。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考)
As
we
know，Charlie
Chaplin
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
during
the
period
of
silent
films.Up
to
now
nobody
had
been
able
to
do
this
well
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed，so
they
could
feel
more
content
in
their
lives.His
charming
character，the
little
tramp，was
well known
all
over
the
world.It
was
a
poor
and
homeless
person
wearing
large
trousers，worn out
shoes
and
a
small
round
black
hat，and
carried
a
walking
stick.This
character
was
social
failure
and
he
was
loved
for
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.In
the
famous
film
The
Gold
Rush，Chaplin
managed
to
make
the
situation
entertained.
Charlie
Chaplin
wrote，directed
and
produced
the
films
he
starred
in
them.He
is
loved
and
remembered
as
a
great
actor
which
could
inspire
people
with
great
confident.
答案
As
we
know，Charlie
Chaplin
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
during
the
period
of
silent
films.Up
to
now
nobody
been
able
to
do
this
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed，so
they
could
feel
more
content
their
lives.His
charming
character，the
little
tramp，was
well known
all
over
the
world.It
was
a
poor
and
homeless
person
wearing
large
trousers，worn out
shoes
and
a
small
round
black
hat，and
a
walking
stick.This
character
was
social
failure
he
was
loved
for
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.In
the
famous
film
The
Gold
Rush，Chaplin
managed
to
make
the
situation
.
Charlie
Chaplin
wrote，directed
and
produced
the
films
he
starred
in
.He
is
loved
and
remembered
as
a
great
actor
could
inspire
people
with
great
.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)
假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne
的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。
注意：
1．词数100词左右；
2．文章中不得出现真实学校与班级；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Dear
Anne,
I
am
very
sorry
that
I
didn't
attend
your
birthday
party
last
Sunday.
I
feel
awful
about
it
and
want
to
apologize
to
you.
It
was
nice
of
you
to
invite
me
to
your
party.
I
should
have
come
and
celebrated
the
precious
moment
with
you,
but
the
monthly
test
is
around
the
corner,
so
I
was
so
busy
preparing
for
the
test
that
I
forgot
the
appointment.
I
hope
you
understand
my
situation
and
forgive
me.
Is
it
possible
for
you
and
me
to
have
a
private
meeting
after
the
test
I
do
long
for
a
pleasant
chat
with
you.
It
is
much
to
my
regret
that
I
missed
the
chance
of
a
happy
get together.
Once
again,
please
accept
my
sincere
apology.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
7(共75张PPT)
第一部分
回归教材
必修4 Unit
1～Unit
5
Unit
4
Body
language
考点突破02
基础自测01
随堂演练03
课时作业Unit
4
Body
language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
you
do
this
every
day,
it
will
improve
memory
________(功能)．
2．He
has
been
spreading
________(虚假的)stories
in
an
attempt
to
terrify
us.
3．Don't
be
too
________(好奇的)about
the
secret.
4．He
________(辩护)himself
by
standing
up.
5．Race
to
the
door
when
he
comes
home,
as
if
you
were
waiting
for
him.
Smile
and
________(拥抱)him.
6．You
were
always
in
the
front
________(等级)，and
I
was
always
behind.
7．When
he
opened
it,
he
found
it
was
empty
and
again
his
________(愤怒)burst.
8．It
has
been
said,
and
________(真正地)，that
he
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
9．We
would
do
anything
to
________(减轻)your
sorrow
if
only
we
could.
10．Each
student
has
a
different
________(面部的)expression
and
manner.
答案
1．function 2.false 3.curious 4.defended 5.hug
6．rank 7.anger 8.truly 9.ease 10.facial
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When
you
are
playing,
watch
your
tone
of
voice
and
________
(face)
expression.
2．What
makes
me
________
(anger)
is
not
what
he
said
but
the
manner.
3．Soon
afterwards
he
made
his
first
public
________
(state)
about
the
affair.
4．He
is
a
member
of
Chinese
Writers
________
(associate)．
5．She
is
not
an
outgoing
person
and
she
doesn't
let
anyone
know
what
she
________
(true)
felt.
6．He
opened
the
box
out
of
________
(curious)．
7．The
body
has
natural
________
(defend)
mechanisms
to
protect
it
from
diseases.
8．Her
comfort
put
me
at
________
(easy)．
9．The
committee
includes
________
(represent)
from
industry.
10．The
hurricane
has
________
(power)
strength
to
pull
off
the
roof.
11．His
sincere
smile
put
me
________
ease.
12．He
will
deliver
a
speech,
________
(base)
on
what
he
has
experienced.
13．I'll
take
an
umbrella
with
me
________
case
it
rains.
14．Their
criticism
did
not
discourage
me.
________
the
contrary,
I
worked
even
harder.
15．He
was
the
first
person
________
(enter)
the
park.
16．The
approach
to
________
(deal)
with
this
problem
has
been
put
forward.
17．________
is
amazing
that
he
should
fail
the
exam.
18．There
are
many
ways
________
we
can
deal
with
the
air
pollution.
19．He
reached
the
meeting
room
early
so
________he
could
get
ready
for
the
speech.
20．It
was
his
rudeness
________
led
to
this
quarrel.
答案
1．facial 2.angry 3.statement 4.Association 5.truly
6．curiosity 7.defence/defense 8.ease 9.representatives
10．powerful 11.at 12.based 13.in 14.On 15.to
enter
16．dealing 17.It 18.that 19.that 20.that
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．People
gathered
round,
curiously
to
know
what
was
happening.________
2．People
just
like
to
be
around
enthusiastic
people
in
generally.________
3．With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approached,
some
students
are
getting
more
and
more
anxious.________
4．Wang
Yaping
has
become
the
second
Chinese
woman
astronaut
work
in
space.________
5．I
don't
want
to
quarrel
with
you,
not
do
I
have
time.________
6．The
harder
you
work,
the
more
like
you
are
to
succeed.________
答案
1．curiously改为curious 2.generally改为general
3．approached改为approaching 4.work前加to
5．not改为nor 6.like改为likely
Ⅳ.语法填空
My
grandfather
is
a
__1__
(retire)
worker.
On
summer
evenings,
we
often
sat
together
outside
the
house
__2__
(enjoy)
the
cool
air.
It
was
the
time
that
he
told
me
lots
of
his
experiences
before
liberation.
When
my
grandfather
was
fourteen
years
old,
he
worked
in
a
coal
mine.
One
day,
when
he
and
his
two
workmates
were
working
in
the
tunnel,
an
__3__
(fortune)
thing
suddenly
happened.
A
part
of
the
tunnel
fell
down,
and
they
were
shut
in
it.
They
had
no
food
__4__(eat).
When
they
were
hungry,
they
only
drank
some
water
there.
It
was
very
cold
in
it.
In
order
to
keep
warm,
they
hugged
one
another.
In
the
darkness,
they
didn't
know
whether
it
was
day
__5__
night;
they
only
felt
they
had
stayed
there
for
a
very
long
time.
They
were
too
hungry
to
speak
or
move,
and
thought
they
__6__
(die).
At
last,
the
tunnel
__7__
(dig)
through.
They
were
saved.
They
had
been
there
for
fourteen
days!
My
grandfather
said
they
weren't
let
out
at
once.
If
__8__，
they
would
have
died.
They
were
kept
at
the
entrance
to
the
tunnel
__9__
it
was
very
dim,
and
they
were
fed
__10__
some
thin
porridge.
After
a
day
or
two,
they
had
recovered
a
bit,
and
they
were
helped
out.
答案
1．retired 2.enjoying 3.unfortunate 4.to
eat 5.or
6．would
die 7.was
dug 8.so 9.where 10.on(或with)
Ⅴ.短文改错
July,31st
Sunny
It
was
sunny
today
and
I
was
in
a
good
mood.
Tired
of
studying
or
the
noise
of
city
life,
I
come
to
the
ecology
park
to
enjoy
scenery
and
get
relaxing
in
the
afternoon.
While
I
arrived
at
the
park,
what
came
into
its
sight
were
the
thick
green
trees.
The
air
was
fresh.
In
addition,
I
could
clearly
see
a
path
around
the
pond.
Lying
on
the
grasses
decorated
with
various
flowers,
I
felt
with
ease
because
all
that
I
wanted
was
peace
inside.
Therefore,
with
time
going
by
quickly,
the
sun
was
setting
in
the
west.
So
I
had
to
return
back
home.
I
would
never
forget
such
romantic
experience,
which
was
really
beyond
description.
答案
July,31st
Sunny
It
was
sunny
today
and
I
was
in
a
good
mood.
Tired
of
studying
the
noise
of
city
life,
I
to
the
ecology
park
to
enjoy
scenery
and
get
in
the
afternoon.
I
arrived
at
the
park,
what
came
into
sight
were
the
thick
green
trees.
The
air
was
fresh.
In
addition,
I
could
clearly
see
a
path
around
the
pond.
Lying
on
the
decorated
with
various
flowers,
I
felt
ease
because
all
that
I
wanted
was
peace
inside.
，
with
time
going
by
quickly,
the
sun
was
setting
in
the
west.
So
I
had
to
return
home.
I
would
never
forget
such
romantic
experience,
which
was
really
beyond
description.
PAGE
2综合能力测试
第一部分 听力(1～20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·河北省唐山市第一中学月考)
I
was
9
years
old
when
I
found
out
my
father
was
ill.It
was
1994
but
I
can
remember
my
mother's
words
as
if
it
were
yesterday：“Kerrel，I
don't
want
you
to
take
food
from
your
father,
because
he
has
AIDS.Be
very
careful
when
you
are
around
him.”
AIDS
wasn't
something
we
talked
about
in
my
country
when
I
was
growing
up.From
then
on.I
knew
that
this
would
be
a
family
secret.My
parents
were
not
together
anymore，and
my
Dad
lived
alone.For
a
while
he
could
take
care
of
himself.But
when
I
was
12，his
condition
worsened.My
father's
children
lived
far
away，so
it
fell
to
me
to
look
after
him.We
couldn't
afford
all
the
necessary
medication
for
him，and
because
Dad
was
unable
to
work,
and
I
had
no
school
supplies
and
often
couldn't
even
buy
food
for
dinner.I_would_sit_in_class_feeling_
completely_lost._The_teacher's_words_muffled(低沉)as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to_manage.
I
did
not
share
my
burden
with
anyone.I
had
seen
how
people
reacted
to
AIDS.Kids
laughed
at
classmates
who
had
parents
with
the
disease.And
even
adults
could
be
cruel.
When
my
father
was
moved
to
the
hospital,
the
nurses
would
leave
his
food
on
the
bedside
table
even
though
he
was
too
weak
to
feed
himself.
I
had
known
that
he
was
going
to
die,
but
after
so
many
years
of
keeping
his
condition
a
secret，I
was
completely
unprepared
when
he
reached
his
final
days.Sad
and
hopeless，I
called
a
woman
at
the
nonprofit
National
AIDS
Support.That
day,
she
kept
me
on
the
phone
for
hours.
I
was
so
lucky
to
find
someone
who
cared.She
saved
my
life.
I
was
15
when
my
father
died.He
took
his
secret
away
with
him，having
never
spoken
about
AIDS
to
anyone，even
me.He
did
not
want
to
call
attention
to
AIDS.I
do.
21．What
does
Kerrel
tell
us
about
her
father
A．He
had
stayed
in
the
hospital
since
he
fell
ill.
B．He
depended
on
the
nurses
in
his
final
days.
C．He
worked
hard
to
pay
for
his
medication.
D．He
told
no
one
about
his
disease.
22．What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentences
A．Kerrel
couldn't
understand
her
teacher.
B．Kerrel
had
special
difficulty
in
hearing.
C．Kerrel
was
too
troubled
to
focus
on
the
lesson.
D．Kerrel
was
too
tired
to
hear
her
teacher's
words.
23．Why
did
Kerrel
write
the
passage
A．To
tell
people
about
the
sufferings
of
her
father.
B．To
show
how
little
people
knew
about
AIDS.
C．To
draw
people's
attention
to
AIDS.
D．To
remember
her
father.
答案与解析
本文通过对自己儿时父亲患艾滋后，家人及自己因害怕引起关注而隐瞒这一事实所面临的痛苦经历的描述，希望引起人们的关注，共同对抗艾滋。
21．D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中He
took
his
secret
away
with
him，having
never
spoken
about
AIDS
to
anyone，even
me.可知作者的父亲从未对任何人提及过他的疾病。选D。
22．C 句意理解题。句意：我坐在教室里感觉一片茫然。在我试图弄清楚该如何应对(困境)时，老师的话语也变得低沉了。结合上文中I
had
no
school
supplies
and
often
couldn't
even
buy
food
for
dinner.可知作者遇到了极大的困难，因此作者在上课时也无法专心听讲。选C。
23．C 写作目的题。由文中最后He
did
not
want
to
call
attention
to
AIDS.I
do.我的父亲不希望引起人们对艾滋的关注，但我想。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是希望公众关注艾滋。选C。
B
(2017·揭阳第一中学考试)
Having
good
etiquette
at
the
workplace
is
very
important
to
be
a
favorite
in
an
office.
However,
it's
observed
that
many
people
aren't
aware
of
the
workplace
etiquette
and
this
creates
a
very
bad
impression
in
the
office.
So
it's
important
to
know
some
workplace
etiquette
tips.
Among
all
the
workplace
etiquette
guidelines,
the
most
important
is
to
be
punctual
to
your
office.
Though
going
late
due
to
an
emergency
is
okay,
habitual
late
comers
are
never
appreciated
in
any
organization.
By
arriving
at
your
office
on
time,
you
show
that
you're
aware
of
your
responsibilities
and
have
respect
for
the
organization.
In
case
you
feel
that
you
would
be
late,
call
the
concerned
authority
and
report
the
matter
to
him
or
her.
Also,
a
proper
knowledge
of
the
workplace
email
etiquette
is
a
must.
In
the
official
emails,
you
need
to
mention
the
subject
concisely
(简洁地),
while
at
the
same
time
include
all
the
important
details
which
are
to
be
shared.
You
should
use
good
and
grammatically
correct
language
while
writing
emails.
A
knowledge
of
telephone
etiquette
in
the
workplace
is
very
important
as
well.
While
talking
on
the
telephone,
be
polite
and
listen
to
what
they're
saying
carefully.
Only
then
should
you
say
what
you
feel.
Speak
in
a
voice
which
would
be
heard
clearly
at
the
other
end.
The
workplace
guidelines
are
important
even
while
you're
dining
or
celebrating
with
your
co workers.
If
you
get
a
call
in
between,
receive
it
after
you're
permitted
by
the
others
by
saying
“excuse
me”.
Don't
talk
loudly
while
eating.
Greet
people
well
and
try
to
make
them
feel
comfortable,
while
being
in
your
company.
These
guidelines
will
help
you
become
the
best
employee
of
a
company.
All
the
best!
24．The
intended
readers
of
the
text
are
________.
A．managers
in
charge
of
a
company
B．students
of
a
business
class
C．people
who
are
out
of
work
D．general
readers
25．How
should
you
write
an
official
email
A．Write
the
subject
clearly
and
simply.
B．Include
all
the
details
in
the
email.
C．Make
the
language
as
beautiful
as
possible.
D．Make
emails
as
brief
as
possible.
26．Which
of
the
following
is
considered
NOT
acceptable
about
making
phone
calls
A．Using
polite
languages.
B．Listening
with
patience
and
care.
C．Speaking
clearly.
D．Answering
a
call
in
a
loud
voice.
27．Why
should
you
try
to
be
punctual
A．To
prove
you
are
not
a
habitual
late
comer.
B．To
respect
the
rules
of
the
organization.
C．To
show
that
you
are
a
responsible
worker.
D．To
win
other
workers'
respect.
28．In
the
writer's
opinion,
workplace
etiquette
________.
A．is
easy
to
master
B．is
considered
important
by
all
employees
C．can
be
helpful
in
doing
your
work
well
D．will
bring
you
good
luck
and
good
salaries
答案与解析
在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。
24．D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍在工作中要想成为受欢迎的员工所应注意的礼节，故该篇文章是写给公司的普通员工的。
25．A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。
26．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，无论什么时候来电话都大声地接听是不被接受的行为。
27．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。
28．C 推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。
C
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)
The
English
writer
Samuel
Johnson
famously
said,
“You
find
no
man
who
is
willing
to
leave
London.
No,
sir,
when
a
man
is
tired
of
London,
he
is
tired
of
life,
for
there
is
in
London
all
that
life
can
afford.”
More
than
two
centuries
have
passed
since
Johnson's
age,
but
his
words
still
ring
true.
Here,
you'll
find
the
historic
Tower
of
London
and
the
Tate
Modern
both
considered
must sees.
Shakespeare's
sonnets(十四行诗)
are
still
being
uttered
by
actors.
Londoners
most
certainly
still
look
up
to
the
royals,
but
they
also
rock
out
to
Coldplay
and
Lily
Allen.
And
while
they
still
sip
tea,
they
now
drink
Starbucks,
too.
How
to
Save
Money
in
London
Find
the
free
attractions.
Many
of
London's
top
things
to
do,
including
the
National
Gallery,
Hyde
Park
and
the
Portobello
Road
Market,
are
absolutely
free
to
enjoy.
Ride
the
Tube.
Taking
taxis
will
add
up
quickly,
so
buy
a
pay as you go
Oyster
Card
and
travel
on
London's
underground
system,
nicknamed
the
“Tube”．
Dine
smart.
Corridors
like
Brick
Lane
offer
fantastic
cultural
food
for
bargain
prices;
fish
and
chip
shops
are
a
cheap
standby
and
takeaway
food
costs
less
than
dine in.
London
Culture
&
Customs
London
is
one
of
the
fashion
capitals
of
the
world,
and
its
residents
tend
to
reflect
that.
Practically,
pack
an
umbrella
for
the
rainy
days
and
a
scarf
for
the
cold
ones.
As
for
tipping,
restaurants
and
cafes
will
usually
add
a
10 to 15 percent
service
charge
to
the
bill.
If
a
service
charge
is
not
allotted(指定),
it's
customary
to
tip
the
same
(between
10
and
15
percent).
If
you're
drinking
at
a
pub
or
wine
bar,
tipping
is
flexible.
And
in
a
taxicab,
tip
the
driver
to
the
nearest
pound
or
about
10
percent
of
the
cost.
London
Dining
London
used
to
be
highly
criticized
for
its
heavy
and
common
menu
items.
Now,
London
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
gourmet
cities
in
the
world.
And
with
its
melting
pot
of
cultures,
it's
not
difficult
to
see
why.
London
offers
everything
from
modern
British
to
Malaysian.
For
Indian
food,
we
suggest
visiting
the
curry
houses
on
Brick
Lane.
If
you
want
a
real
high
tea
experience,
book
reservations
at
the
Ritz,
at
Fortnum
&
Mason,
or
at
the
Dorchester—but
be
sure
to
dress
the
part.
Pub
culture
is
still
alive
and
well,
so
if
you
have
a
hankering
for
fried
fish
and
salty
chips
(or
French
fries),
you'll
still
find
them
here.
And
for
a
quick
bite,
exchange
a
few
pounds
for
a
kebab,
a
quick
sandwich
or
some
to
go
sushi,
which
can
be
found
in
restaurants
throughout
the
city.
29．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
A．Life
in
London
is
exciting
but
tiring.
B．Londoners
are
traditional
and
fashion
conscious.
C．Many
well known
writers
like
to
live
in
London.
D．Coffee
is
more
popular
with
Londoners
than
tea.
30．The
underlined
word
“hankering”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．preparation
B．respect
C．desire
D．talent
31．In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
can
we
find
the
passage
A．Travel.
B．Culture.
C．Education.
D．Entertainment.
答案与解析
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些去伦敦旅游的小建议。
29．B 段落大意题。根据第一段的“Londoners
most
certainly
still
look
up
to
the
royals,
but
they
also
rock
out
to
Coldplay
and
Lily
Allen.
And
while
they
still
sip
tea,
they
now
drink
Starbucks,
too”可知，伦敦人既崇拜皇权，又热衷于摇滚。他们仍喝茶，但也会去星巴克。可见他们既传统又注重时尚。
30．C 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想吃煎鱼和咸薯条的话，你仍可以在这里找到它们。故hankering应意为“渴望，向往”，同desire的含义相近，故选C。
31．A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些去伦敦旅游的小建议，故最有可能出现在报纸的旅游版块上，故选A。
D
(2017·安徽霍邱一中月考)
Two
of
the
saddest
words
in
the
English
language
are
“if
only”.
I
live
my
life
with
the
goal
of
never
having
to
say
those
words,
because
they
convey
regret,
lost
opportunities,
mistakes
and
disappointment.
My
father
is
famous
in
our
family
for
saying
“Take
the
extra
minute
to
do
it
right.”
I
always
try
to
live
by
the
“extra
minute”
rule.
When
my
children
were
young
and
likely
to
cause
accidents,
I
always
thought
about
what
I
could
do
to
avoid
an
“if
only”
moment,
whether
it
was
something
minor
like
moving
a
cup
full
of
hot
coffee
away
from
the
edge
of
a
counter,
or
something
that
required
a
little
more
work
such
as
taping
padding
(衬垫)
onto
the
sharp
corners
of
a
glass
coffee
table.
I
don't
only
avoid
those
“if
only”
moments
when
it
comes
to
safety.
It's
equally
important
to
avoid
“if
only”
in
our
personal
relationships.
We
all
know
people
who
lost
a
loved
one
and
regretted
that
they
had
foregone
an
opportunity
to
say
“I
love
you”
or
“I
forgive
you”.
When
my
father
announced
he
was
going
to
the
eye
doctor
across
from
my
office
on
Good
Friday,
I
told
him
that
it
was
a
holiday
for
my
company
and
I
wouldn't
be
there.
But
then
I
thought
about
the
fact
that
he's
84
years
old
and
I
realized
that
I
shouldn't
give
up
an
opportunity
to
see
him.
I
called
him
and
told
him
I
had
decided
to
go
to
work
on
my
day
off
after
all.
I
know
there
will
still
be
occasions
when
I
have
to
say
“if
only”
about
something,
but
my
life
is
definitely
better
because
of
my
policy
of
doing
everything
possible
to
avoid
that
eventuality.
And
even
though
it
takes
an
extra
minute
to
do
something
right,
or
it
occasionally
takes
an
hour
or
two
in
my
busy
schedule
to
make
a
personal
connection,
I
know
that
I'm
doing
the
right
thing.
I'm
buying
myself
peace
of
mind
and
that's
the
best
kind
of
insurance
for
my
emotional
well being.
32．Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
the
“extra
minute”
rule
A.
Start
the
car
the
moment
everyone
is
seated.
B.
Leave
the
room
for
a
minute
with
the
iron
working.
C.
Wait
for
an
extra
minute
so
that
the
steak
tastes
better.
D.
Move
an
object
out
of
the
way
before
it
traps
someone.
33．The
author
decided
to
go
to
her
office
on
Good
Friday
to________.
A.
keep
her
appointment
with
the
eye
doctor
B.
meet
her
father
who
was
already
an
old
man
C.
join
in
the
holiday
celebration
of
the
company
D.
finish
her
work
before
the
deadline
approached
34．The
underlined
word
“foregone”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．avoided
B．lacked
C．abandoned
D．wasted
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
Emotional
Well being
B.
The
Two
Saddest
Words
C.
The
Most
Useful
Rule
D.
The
Peace
of
Mind
答案与解析
if
only
这两个词是作者立志绝不说的，原因何在？本文与我们一起分享了作者对于if
only
的理解及看法。
32．D 推理判断题。第二段提到孩子们小的时候爱惹祸，作者总是想着采取措施以避免“if
only”的时刻，言外之意是事先采取措施以避免出了事之后追悔莫及，符合这一叙述的只有D项。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者在耶稣受难节那天去办公室，目的是看看年迈的父亲。
34．C 词义猜测题。根据foregone
所在句子中的lost
及regretted
可知，此词与opportunity
搭配翻译成“放弃机会”，故选C。
35．B 标题判断题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对“if
only”这两个最令人伤心的词展开话题进行叙述的，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·江西省红色七校联考)
Most
social
workers
that
take
jobs
with
federal,
state
and
local
public
assistance
agencies
hold
college
degree.__36__
If
you
want
to
become
a
social
worker,
these
tips
can
help
you.
Choose
a
social
worker
specialty
__37__
For
instance,
some
social
workers
decide
to
work
with
all
types
of
people,
while
others
focus
on
a
specific
group.
Child
and
family
social
workers
take
care
of
families
in
need
of
help.
Some
social
workers
might
take
positions
in
schools,
where
they
work
closely
with
parents
and
teachers
to
ensure
students
are
matched
with
the
right
programs.
Knowing
where
you
want
to
go
in
social
work
should
greatly
influence
your
post secondary
education.
Complete
a
Bachelor's
Degree
A
four year
bachelor's
degree
in
social
work
or
a
related
field
is
required
for
most
positions.
If
you
already
hold
an
associate
degree,
you
may
be
able
to
transfer
credits
and
cut
the
time
to
graduation
to
two
years.
__38__
Earn
the
necessary
certificates
Some
states
require
social
workers
to
be
certified.
__39__
So
you
need
to
get
information
on
the
requirements
where
you
live.
Move
up
the
ladder
Returning
to
college
to
add
a
post graduate
degree
is
one
way
to
advance
in
the
social
work
field.
Many
public
service
organizations
require
employees
to
take
part
in
continuing
education.__40__
For
example,
with
additional
post graduate
work,
you
might
move
from
performing
family
assistance
casework
to
a
role
of
counselor,
staff
director,
family
manager
or
administrator.
A．A
master's
degree
is
necessary
B．Different
states
have
different
rules.
C．There
are
a
lot
of
career
paths
in
social
work.
D．In
some
cases,
you
may
want
to
change
fields.
E．A
bachelor's
degree
typically
prepares
you
for
some
positions.
F．Students
planning
a
career
in
social
work
have
few
degree
choices.
G．Successful
social
workers
continue
their
education
throughout
their
career.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，对如何做一名成功的社会工作者给出了几点建议。
36．G 根据本空后的“Most
social
workers
that
take
jobs
with
federal,
state
and
local
public
assistance
agencies
hold
college
degree.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于social
worker的话题，故G项符合语境。
37．C 根据本空后的“For
instance,
some
social
workers
decide
to
work
with
all
types
of
people,
while
others
focus
on
a
specific
group.
”可知，此处说的是social
work的职业途径，故C项符合语境。
38．E 根据本段小标题Complete
a
Bachelor's
Degree可知，此处讲的还是关于bachelor's
degree的话题，故E项符合语境。
39．B 根据本空前的“Some
states
require
social
workers
to
be
certified.
”可知，此处是说不同的国家的规则问题，故B项符合语境。
40．D 本空后的“For
example,
with
additional
post graduate
work,
you
might
move
from
performing
family
assistance
casework
to
a
role
of
counselor,
staff
director,
family
manager
or
administrator.”是对此处的举例说明，说明有时你可能想改变一下，故D项符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·浙江高考)
During
the
war，my
husband
was
stationed
at
an
army
camp
in
a
desert
in
California.I
went
to
live
there
in
order
to
be
__41__
him.
I
hated
the
place.
I
had
never
__42__
been
so
unhappy.
My
husband
was
ordered
out
on
a
long term
duty，and
I
was
left
in
a
tiny
shack(棚屋)
alone.
The
heat
was
__43__—almost
125
?
even
in
the
shade
of
a
cactus(仙人掌).
__44__
a
soul
to
talk
to.
The
wind
blew
non stop,
and
all
the
food
I
ate,
and
the
very
air
I
breathed，were
__45__
with
sand,
sand,
sand!
I
was
so
sorry
for
myself
that
I
wrote
to
my
parents.
I
told
them
I
was
__46__
and
coming
back
home.I
said
I
couldn't
stand
it
one
minute
longer.
I
__47__
be
in
prison!
My
father
answered
my
__48__
with
just
two
lines—two
lines
that
will
always
sing
in
my
__49__
—two
lines
that
completely
changed
my
life：
Two
men
looked
out
from
prison
bars，
One
saw
the
mud,
the
other
saw
the
stars.
I
read
those
two
lines
__50__.
I
was
ashamed
of
myself.
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
find
out
what
was
good
in
my
present
__51__；I
would
look
for
the
stars.
I
made
friends
with
the
natives，and
their
__52__
amazed
me.
They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
which
they
had
__53__
to
sell
to
tourists.
I
studied
the
delightful
forms
of
the
cactus.
I
watched
for
the
desert
sunsets，and
__54__
for
seashells
that
had
been
left
there
millions
of
years
ago
when
the
sands
of
the
desert
had
been
an
ocean
__55__.
What
brought
about
this
__56__
change
in
me
The
desert
hadn't
changed,
__57__
I
had.
I
had
changed
my
__58__.
And
by
doing
so,
I
changed
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
amazing
__59__
of
my
life.
I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
dicovered.
I
had
looked
out
of
my
self creatded
prison
and
__60__
the
stars.
41．A.off
B．behind
C．near
D．beyond
42．A.before
B．already
C．then
D．still
43．A.inflexible
B．incomprehensible
C．uncontrollable
D．unbearable
44．A.Only
B．Not
C．Many
D．Such
45．A.covered
B．filled
C.
buried
D．charged
46．A.catching
up
B．keeping
up
C．giving
up
D．getting
up
47．A.ought
to
B．might
well
C．would
rather
D．had
better
48．A.request
B．call
C．question
D．letter
49．A.comparison
B．imagination
C．consideration
D．memory
50．A.over
and
over
B．by
and
by
C．up
and
down
D．now
and
then
51．A.company
B．occupation
C．situation
D．relationship
52．A.movement
B．reaction
C．guidance
D．purpose
53．A.refused
B．failed
C．managed
D．happened
54．A.asked
B．hunted
C．waited
D．headed
55．A.floor
B．surface
C．rock
D．level
56．A.shocking
B．challenging
C．puzzling
D．astonishing
57．A.as
B．but
C．for
D．or
58．A.attitude
B．principle
C．identity
D．standard
59．A.vacation
B．operation
C．affair
D．adventure
60．A.sought
B．counted
C．found
D．reached
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。战争期间，作者的丈夫驻扎在加州的一片沙漠中，为了离丈夫更近一些，作者搬到了那里。可是后来她实在无法忍受那里的恶劣环境，就给父母写信说自己想回家。然后她的父亲写了两行字寄给她，作者从中感悟颇多，改变了自己的态度。
41．C 考查介词辨析。根据常识可知，作者搬到加州的那片沙漠居住是为了离她的丈夫近一些。near意为“在……附近，靠近”，符合语境。故选C。
42．A 考查副词辨析。语境表示，作者以前从没有像现在这样不快乐过。before意为“以前，过去”，符合语境。故选A。
43．D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“不灵活的，僵化的”；B项意为“无法理解的，难懂的”；C项意为“不可控制的”；D项意为“无法忍受的”。根据空格后的“almost
125
?
even
in
the
shade
of
a
cactus
(仙人掌)”可知，作者觉得沙漠热得让人受不了。故选D。
44．B 考查词义辨析。语境表示，作者连一个可以交谈的人都找不到。not意为“不，没有”，not
a/one表示强调，意为“一个也不，一个也没有”，符合语境。故选B。
45．B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“覆盖”；B项意为“充满”；C项意为“埋葬”；D项意为“要价”。语境表示，作者所吃的食物和所呼吸的空气里全是沙子。be
filled
with是固定短语，意为“充满了……”，符合语境。故选B。
46．C 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“追上”；B项意为“保持；跟上”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“站起来；起床”。根据空格后的“coming
back
home”可知，作者决定放弃，不再待在那个地方了。故选C。
47．C 考查固定短语辨析。A项意为“应该”；B项意为“很可能”；C项意为“宁愿”；D项意为“最好”。根据上一句中的“I
couldn't
stand
it
one
minute
longer.”可知，作者实在受不了了，她宁愿坐牢也要离开沙漠。故选C。
48．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“请求”；B项意为“通话”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“信”。根据本段第一句中的“I
wrote
to
my
parents”可知，此处应为letter。故选D。
49．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“比较”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“考虑”；D项意为“记忆”。语境表示，作者永远不会忘记父亲所写的那两行字，它们深深地刻在了作者的记忆里。故选D。
50．A 考查固定短语辨析。A项意为“反复地”；B项意为“不久，马上”；C项意为“上上下下”；D项意为“偶尔，有时”。语境表示，作者反复读了父亲写给她的那两句话，反思自己的行为。故选A。
51．C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“公司”；B项意为“职业”；C项意为“形势”；D项意为“关系”。语境表示，作者下定决心找出自己目前所面临的形势中好的方面。故选C。
52．B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“移动”；B项意为“反应，回应”；C项意为“指导”；D项意为“目的”。根据下一句中的“They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks”可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让她很惊讶。故选B。
53．A 考查动词短语辨析。四个选项后均可接不定式来构成固定短语。refuse
to
do
sth.意为“拒绝做某事”；fail
to
do
sth.意为“未做成某事”；manage
to
do
sth.意为“设法做成某事”；happen
to
do
sth.意为“碰巧，恰好”。语境表示，那些当地人拒绝将他们最喜欢的艺术品卖给游客，但是却将它们当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。
54．B 考查动词短语辨析。四个选项均可与介词for构成固定短语。ask
for意为“请求”；hunt
for意为“寻找”；wait
for意为“等待”；head
for意为“朝……行进”。语境表示，作者寻找几百万年前当沙漠还是一片海洋时遗留下来的贝壳。故选B。
55．A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“底部，地面”；B项意为“表面”；C项意为“岩石”；D项意为“水平，(与地面相对的)高度”。根据常识可知，那些海贝壳原来是在海底的。sea
floor意为“海底”，符合语境。故选A。
56．D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“令人震惊的，极坏的”强调贬义；B项意为“具有挑战性的”；C项意为“令人十分困惑的”；D项意为“令人十分惊讶的，难以置信的”。句意为：是什么导致我产生了这种令人惊讶的变化呢？故选D。
57．B 考查连词辨析。句意为：沙漠没变，但是我变了。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用but。故选B。
58．A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“态度”；B项意为“原则”；C项意为“身份”；D项意为“标准”。根据上文内容可知，沙漠环境本身没有发生变化，而是作者看待事物的态度发生了变化。故选A。
59．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“假期”；
B项意为“手术”；C项意为“事务”；D项意为“冒险”。根据下文中的“I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
discovered.”可推知，作者将一次不愉快的经历变成了自己人生中最令人惊叹的冒险。故选D。
60．C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“数”；C项意为“找到，发现”；D项意为“伸手去拿”。根据语境并结合父亲写给作者的两行字可知，作者从自己内心筑起的“监狱”往外望，发现了满天的星星，看到了希望。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
grandparents
seems
to
have
magic
powers
sometimes.
Give
them
a
Chinese
lunar
calendar
__61__
they
will
know
what
the
weather
will
be
like
days
or
even
months
later.
What's
the
secret
They
are
following
the
24
Solar
Terms
(节气),
__62__
were
added
on
Nov.30
to
the
list
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
(人类非物质文化遗产)
by
the
United
Nations
(UN).
It
is
a
knowledge
system
and
social
practice
__63__
(form)
through
people's
observations
of
the
sun's
annual
movements
and
its
influence
on
the
climate.
The
24
Solar
Terms
__64__
(come)
into
being
during
the
Qin
and
Han
__65__
(dynasty).
At
that
time,
most
Chinese
people
made
their
living
on
farms,
so
weather
changes
were
__66__
(extreme)
important
for
them.
But
of
course,
they
had
no
satellite,
internet
or
weather
broadcast
__67__
(help)
them.
__68__
these
difficulties,
they
managed
to
work
out
24
Solar
Terms
by
studying
the
sun's
movement
and
also
__69__
(pay)
attention
to
other
natural
changes
such
as
air
temperature,
water
and
crop
growth.
It
is
honored
as
China's
__70__
(five)
great
invention,
after
papermaking,
printing,
the
compass
and
gunpowder.
Now,
it
is
still
widely
used
in
daily
life
even
in
the
age
of
technology based
modern
farming.
答案与解析
文章介绍中国的24节气被增加到人类非物质文化遗产的名录中，介绍24节气的由来和重要性。
61．and 句意：给他们一份中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。使用：祈使句＋and/or＋简单句的句型。故填
and。
62．which which
引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰
the
24
Solar
Terms
(节气)。故填
which。
63．formed 使用非谓语动词作定语修饰
a
knowledge
system
and
social
practice,
a
knowledge
system
and
social
practice
和
form
是被动关系。故填
formed。
64．came 这句话的时间是
during
the
Qin
and
Han
用一般过去时。故填
came。
65．dynasties dynasty
是可数名词，因为是秦朝和汉朝，用复数。故填
dynasties。
66．extremely 修饰形容词
important，用副词。故填
extremely。
67．to
help 使用
have
sth.
to
do
的搭配，不定式作定语。故填
to
help。
68．Despite 句意：虽然有这些困难，他们还是成功地制定了24节气。这里需要介词，表示转折的介词是
despite。故填
Despite。
69．paying paying
和
studying
并列作
by
的宾语用动名词。故填
paying。
70．fifth 它被誉为中国第五大发明。使用序数词，故填
fifth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·湖南省长沙市长郡中学周测)
This
morning
I
saw
off
my
aunt
at
railway
station.
There
were
many
passenger
in
the
waiting
room.
I
saw
an
old
lady
crying
sad
because
she
had
lost
her
ticket
and
not
able
to
afford
another
one.
I
was
thinking
about
helping
her
when
a
man
come
up
to
comfort
her.
Then
he
bought
her
a
ticket
with
his
own
money.
The
old
lady
was
so
moving
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.
She
grasped
his
hand
and
asked
for
his
name
or
address.
But
he
only
smile
and
said,
“It's
my
pleasure.”
Then
he
left
away
quickly.
I
was
greatly
moved
by
such
a
man
he
warmed
others
with
his
love.
答案
This
morning
I
saw
off
my
aunt
at
railway
station.
There
were
many
in
the
waiting
room.
I
saw
an
old
lady
crying
because
she
had
lost
her
ticket
and
not
able
to
afford
another
one.
I
was
thinking
about
helping
her
when
a
man
up
to
comfort
her.
Then
he
bought
her
a
ticket
with
his
own
money.
The
old
lady
was
so
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.
She
grasped
his
hand
and
asked
for
his
name
orand
address.
But
he
only
and
said,
“It's
my
pleasure.”
Then
he
left
quickly.
I
was
greatly
moved
by
such
a
man
warmed
others
with
his
love.
第二节 书面表达(满分
25
分)
(2017·福建省莆田市第二十五中学月考)
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生踊跃参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2．参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
middle
school
student
from
China.I
read
the
announ-
cement
of
the
summer
camp
that
you
have
posted
on
the
Internet
and
I
am
interested
in
it.I
know
that
you
welcome
students
from
different
countries
and
I'd
like
to
take
part
in
it.I've
been
learning
English
for
10
years
，and
I
speak
fluent
English.What's
more,
I'll
be
able
to
tell
students
from
other
countries
about
China
and
learn
about
their
countries
as
well.I
hope
I
will
be
accepted
as
a
member
of
your
summer
camp.Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours，
Li_Hua
PAGE
14Unit
4
Body
language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·重庆市一中月考)
Body
language
is
the
quiet,
secret
and
most
powerful
language
of
all!
It
is
said
that
our
body
movements
communicate
about
50
percent
of
what
we
really
mean
while
words
only
express
7
percent.
So,
while
your
mouth
is
closed,
your
body
is
just
saying.
Arms.
How
you
hold
your
arms
shows
how
open
and
receptive
you
are
to
people
you
meet.
If
you
keep
your
arms
to
the
sides
of
your
body
or
behind
your
back,
this
suggests
you
are
not
afraid
of
taking
on
whatever
comes
your
way.
Outgoing
people
generally
use
their
arms
with
big
movements,
while
quieter
people
keep
them
close
to
their
bodies.
If
someone
upsets
you,
just
cross
your
arms
to
show
you're
unhappy.
Head.
When
you
want
to
appear
confident,
keep
your
head
level.
If
you
are
a
monitor
in
class,
you
can
also
take
on
this
position
when
you
want
your
words
to
be
taken
seriously.
However,
to
be
friendly
in
listening
or
speaking,
you
must
move
your
head
a
little.
Legs.
Your
legs
tend
to
move
around
a
lot
more
than
normal
when
you
are
nervous
or
telling
lies.
If
you
are
at
interviews,
try
to
keep
them
still.
Posture
(姿势)．A
good
posture
makes
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
If
you
are
feeling
down
you
normally
don't
sit
straight,
with
your
shoulders
inwards.
This
makes
breathing
more
difficult,
which
can
make
you
feel
nervous
or
uncomfortable.
Mouth.
When
you
are
thinking,
you
often
purse
your
lips.
You
might
also
use
this
position
to
hold
back
an
angry
comment
you
don't
wish
to
show.
However,
it
will
probably
still
be
noticed,
and
people
will
know
you're
not
pleased.
Face.When
you
lie,
you
might
put
on
a
false
face.
But
that
expression
would
crack
briefly,
allowing
displays
of
true
emotions
such
as
happiness,
sadness,
disgust(厌恶)and
fear
to
come
through.
1．When
someone
is
keeping
his
arms
behind
his
back,
he
tries
to
tell
you
that
________.
A．he
is
not
afraid
B．he
is
outgoing
C．he
is
angry
D．he
is
cool
2．If
you
want
to
appear
confident,
you
should
________.
A．move
your
arms
a
lot
B．cross
your
arms
C．move
your
head
a
little
D．keep
your
head
level
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Body
language,
the
most
commonly
used
language.
B．Body
movements
give
away
secrets
of
mind.
C．Arms
tell
more
than
legs.
D．Facial
expressions
tell
the
truth.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If
you
keep
your
arms
to
the
sides
of
your
body
or
behind
your
back,
this
suggests
you
are
not
afraid
of
taking
on
whatever
comes
your
way”可知，如果一个人将双臂放于背后，那就表明他毫不畏惧。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
you
want
to
appear
confident,
keep
your
head
level”可知，如果你想表现得有自信，那你应该将头部保持水平方向。故选D。
3．B 标题概括题。根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义。B项意为“肢体移动泄露了脑子里的秘密”，体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·湖南省益阳市模拟)
On
a
cold
winter
morning,
an
old
man
sat
awkwardly(笨拙地)
against
a
wall
at
Sydney's
Circular
Quay
station.
I
glanced
for
a
moment
but
__1__
him
and
walked
on
to
my
office
as
I
__2__
he
was
a
derelict
(流浪汉)．
On
my
way
back
that
afternoon,
in
the
__3__
place
I
saw
an
ambulance
and
the
man
was
being
__4__
by
two
nurses.
He
wasn't
a
derelict
but
a
worker,
who
__5__
fell
ill
on
his
way
to
work.
Shame
shocked
me
when
I
realized
that
sick,
old
man
had
put
up
with
the
__6__
of
the
entire
day.
He
probably
reached
out
to
passers by
for
__7__.
No
one
stopped.
No
one
__8__.
A
different
season
and
I
again
__9__
an
old
man
half
lying
on
the
footpath.
Caught
up
in
the
__10__
rush
of
people
commuting
(乘车上下班),
I
would
have
__11__
him
quickly
as
I
had
done
before.
However,
the
__12__
of
the
old
Winter
Man
forced
me
to
walk
to
the
man
on
the
ground,
who
was
dressed
in
smart
clothes
but
lifeless,
and
__13__
down
to
ask
if
he
was
OK.
He
__14__
consciousness
again,
and
told
me
he
was
diabetic
(糖尿病)
and
__15__
me
to
call
an
ambulance
for
him,
which
I
did.
Very
weak,
he
said
to
me,
in
a
__16__，
“Nobody
stopped.
Thank
you.”
I
looked
into
his
eyes
for
a
moment
in
__17__，
but
much
was
spoken
without
a
word
being
said.
As
the
__18__
ambulance
siren(警笛声)
announced
the
arrival
of
help,
a
number
of
__19__
rushed
at
me:
sadness
for
the
Winter
Man
and
__20__
that
I
didn't
walk
past
another
person
in
need.
I
was
amazed
that
it
had
been
so
easy
to
be
helpful.
1．A.ignored
B．remembered
C．comforted
D．understood
2．A.announced
B．proved
C．expected
D．thought
3．A.first
B．next
C．public
D．same
4．A.watched
B．attended
C．supported
D．improved
5．A.nearly
B．finally
C．suddenly
D．immediately
6．A.violence
B．coldness
C．tiredness
D．anger
7．A.safety
B．money
C．help
D．attention
8．A.served
B．liked
C．knew
D．cared
9．A.came
across
B．gave
up
C．looked
for
D．focused
on
10．A.frequent
B．great
C．usual
D．gradual
11．A.greeted
B．found
C．followed
D．passed
12．A.guidance
B．memory
C．impression
D．comment
13．A.lie
B．bend
C．hold
D．look
14．A.gained
B．returned
C．offered
D．received
15．A.forced
B．allowed
C．encouraged
D．asked
16．A.loss
B．hurry
C．whisper
D．panic
17．A.surprise
B．excitement
C．silence
D．pain
18．A.moving
B．approaching
C．dropping
D．calming
19．A.emotions
B．dreams
C．plans
D．opinions
20．A.relief
B．shock
C．luck
D．regret
答案与解析
本文讲述“我”两次遇到求助老人的不同态度。
1．A 考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered
记得；C.comforted使舒适；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。
2．D 考查动词。A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.expected期盼，预测；D.thought想，认为。我认为他是一个流浪汉。故选D。
3．D 考查形容词。A.first第一；B.next下一个；C.public公共的；D.same相同的。在回家的路上，在同一个地方我看见一辆救护车。故选D。
4．B 考查动词。A.watched观看；B.attended照顾，参加；C.supported支持；D.improved提高，改善。这个人被两名护士照顾。故选B。
5．C 考查副词。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。
6．B 考查名词。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，使我羞愧震惊。故选B。
7．C 考查名词。A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故选C。
8．D 考查动词。A.served服务；B.liked喜欢；C.knew知道；D.cared关心。没人停下来，没人关心。故选D。
9．A 考查动词词组。A.came
across偶遇；B.gave
up放弃；C.looked
for寻找；D.focused
on集中在。一个不同的季节，我又偶遇一个中途躺在小路上的老人。故选A。
10．C 考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.great伟大的；C.usual通常的；D.gradual渐渐的。正赶上上下班的高峰期，如果按以前，我会很快地走过。故选C。
11．D 考查动词。A.greeted问候；B.found发现；C.followed跟随；D.passed经过。如果按以前，我会很快地走过。故选D。
12．B 考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression
印象；D.comment评论，批评。然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。
13．B 考查动词。A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look看。这个老人穿着时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。
14．A 考查动词。A.gained获得；B.returned返回，归还；C.offered提供；D.received收到。他又有了意识。故选A。
15．D 考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.asked问。他又有了意识，请求我给他叫一辆救护车。故选D。
16．C 考查名词。A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic惊慌。根据前面的Very
weak非常弱，可知说话声音很低。故选C。
17．C 考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。
18．B 考查非谓语动词。A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷静。当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。
19．A 考查名词。A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.plans计划；D.opinions意见。大量的情感向我涌来。故选A。
20．A 考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret遗憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·娄底市重点中学模拟)
One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
worried
about
__1__
(be)
late
for
school.
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
some
of
__2__
looked
very
anxious
and
__3__
(disappoint).
When
the
bus
finally
came,
we
all
hurried
on
board.
I
got
a
place
next
__4__
the
window,
so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
A
boy
on
a
bike
caught
my
attention.
He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
I
__5__
(
hear)
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
__6__
(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
Still,
the
boy
kept
__7__
(ride).
He
was
carrying
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.
Finally,
when
we
came
to
the
next
stop,
the
boy
ran
up
to
the
door
of
the
bus.
I
heard
an
excited
conversation.
Then
the
driver
stood
up
and
asked,
“__8__
anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
the
last
stop？”
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted,
“Oh,
dear!
It's
__9__
(I)．”
She
pushed
her
way
to
the
driver
and
took
the
suitcase
thankfully.
Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done,
and
the
crowd
of
strangers
__10__
(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
答案与解析
本文讲述了“我”的一次难忘的经历。
1.
being 考查短语。“be
worried
about
doing”，意为“担忧做某事”，是固定用法；而且前面“about”是介词，介词后面的动词要用 ing形式，故填being。
2.
whom 考查定语从句。此处是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，这里用“whom”指代前面的“people”，故填whom。
3．disappointed 考查形容词。根据前面“and”可知，前后所表达的意思相似，并且词性相同。前面是形容词，所以后面也应该用形容词，故填disappointed。
4．to 考查固定用法。“next
to
sp.”表示在某地旁边，“next”是不及物动词，后面接地点时，应加to，故填to。
5．heard 考查一般过去时。根据全文可知，本文的故事发生在过去，所以动词应该用一般过去时，故填heard。
6．to
stop 考查短语。“refuse
to
do”是固定结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to
stop。
7．riding 考查固定用法。“keep
doing”是固定结构，表示“保持某一状态”，故填riding。
8．Did 考查助动词。根据后面“lose”，可知动词为原型，所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did，又因为全文以一般过去时为基本时态，故填Did。
9．mine/me 考查物主代词或人称代词。“mine”意为“我的”，表示我的什么东西，也可以用me表示“是我(丢的)”，故填mine/me。
10．suddenly 考查副词。“suddenly”用来修饰动词“became”，表示强调作用，强调是突然间的变化，故填suddenly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·湖南省衡阳市月考)
I'm
tired
and
covered
in
dust.
I've
been
digging
all
day
and
I'll
be
doing
the
same
tomorrow.
Sound
awful,
doesn't
it
But
I've
never
had
so
many
fun
in
my
life.
As
an
archaeology
student,
I
have
already
knew
something
about
the
Qin
Tomb
and
the
Terracotta
Warriors.
Most
Chinese
children
can
tell
you
Qin
Shihuang
was
the
emperor
first
joined
China
together.
He
was
a
brilliant
ruler,
and
he
was
also
a
cruel
man
who
killed
thousands
of
people.
When
he
became
king
of
the
state,
he
immediate
ordered
workers
to
construct
an
underground
tomb
for
him,
which
it
is
said
to
contain
great
treasures.
But
the
actual
entrance
to
the
tomb
has
ever
been
found,
nor
has
the
tomb
been
opened.
There
are
ancient
descriptions
of
crossbows
hiding
at
the
tomb's
entrance.
It's
said
that
if
everyone
steps
across
the
entrance,
the
crossbows
will
fire.
答案
I'm
tired
and
covered
in
dust.
I've
been
digging
all
day
and
I'll
be
doing
the
same
tomorrow.
awful,
doesn't
it
But
I've
never
had
so
fun
in
my
life.
As
an
archaeology
student,
I
have
already
something
about
the
Qin
Tomb
and
the
Terracotta
Warriors.
Most
Chinese
children
can
tell
you
Qin
Shihuang
was
the
emperor
first
joined
China
together.
He
was
a
brilliant
ruler,
he
was
also
a
cruel
man
who
killed
thousands
of
people.
When
he
became
king
of
the
state,
he
ordered
workers
to
construct
an
underground
tomb
for
him,
which
is
said
to
contain
great
treasures.
But
the
actual
entrance
to
the
tomb
has
been
found,
nor
has
the
tomb
been
opened.
There
are
ancient
descriptions
of
crossbows
at
the
tomb's
entrance.
It's
said
that
if
steps
across
the
entrance,
the
crossbows
will
fire.
PAGE
6(共87张PPT)
第一部分
回归教材
必修4 Unit
1～Unit
5
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
考点突破02
基础自测01
随堂演练03
课时作业Unit
5
Theme
parks
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·四川高考)
A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night's
sleep.
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off—if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin
(褪黑激素),
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
The
study,
by
researchers
from
Seoul,
South
Korea,
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.
Those
given
night
milk,
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
Night
milk
quickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
While
the
effect
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now,
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content,
which
helps
people
to
relax.
Milk
is
also
sugar free
and
additive free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
1．According
to
the
text,
the
mice
fed
with
daytime
milk
________.
A．started
sleep
more
easily
B．were
more
anxious
C．were
less
active
D．woke
up
later
2．Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text
A．It's
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times.
B．It
can
make
people
more
energetic.
C．It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount.
D．It's
used
in
sleeping
drugs.
3．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A．Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B．Fat,
Sugar
and
Health
C．An
Experiment
on
Mice
D．Milk
Drinking
and
Health
4．How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text
A．By
giving
examples.
B．By
stating
arguments.
C．By
explaining
statistical
data.
D．By
providing
research
results.
答案与解析
本文是一篇科普说明文。晚上睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠是一个常识，那么睡前喝在夜间收集的牛奶对睡眠有哪些影响呢？让我们一起来看看研究者的新发现吧。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，喝了白天挤出来的牛奶的老鼠更活跃、更焦虑。故选B。
2．D 推理判断题。根据关键句“taking
melatonin...at
night.”可推知，安眠类药品里含有褪黑激素。故选D。
3．A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了喝晚上挤出来的牛奶对睡眠的好处，因为晚上挤出来的牛奶中含有更多的褪黑激素，所以喝晚上挤出来的牛奶有助于睡眠，还能减轻身体负担。故A项“晚上挤出来的牛奶和睡眠”最能概括文章主旨，适合做标题。故选A。
4．D 写作手法题。本文先用睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠这一传统观点引出主题，即睡前喝晚上挤出来的牛奶不仅有助睡眠，还能减轻身体负担，然后引用了具体的研究结果来进一步论证主题，阐释观点。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·广东实验中学月考)
Things
You
Should
Stop
Doing
to
Be
Successful
Are
you
a
happy
person
How
often
do
you
think
of
reasons
why
everyone
around
you
is
successful
though
they
are
not
better
than
you
in
general
What
do
you
do
wrong
Here
are
some
things
you
should
stop
doing
to
be
successful.
1．__1__
Different
people
may
interpret
“success”
in
different
ways:
some
of
them
measure
it
in
money,
other
ones—in
positive
changes
to
people
around
them
and
the
world
in
general.
__2__
Don't
worry
about
what
other
people
think
but
come
after
what
makes
you
happy.
2．Do
not
believe
anything
without
questioning
it.
__3__
They
are
critical
thinkers,
and
they
understand
that
we
all
are
ruled
by
our
prejudices,
so
they
will
always
question
new
information.
3．Do
not
worry
about
all
unpredictable
things
that
may
happen
to
you.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
stop
thinking
about
everything
that
MAY
happen
to
you.
__4__
Be
ready
to
improve
and
change
your
deeds
and
decisions
when
things
suddenly
don't
go
according
to
your
plan.
4．Do
not
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
you.
__5__
Your
attempts
to
become
“good”
for
everyone
will
turn
into
nothing
but
new
worries,
stresses,
and
problems.
Successful
people
do
not
concentrate
on
the
quantity
of
people
to
please,
but
worry
about
their
quality
and
focus
on
developing
friendships
with
people
they
really
care
about.
A．Do
not
let
others
decide
what
“success”
is
for
you.
B．Do
not
wait
for
the
“right
time”
to
do
anything.
C．As
far
as
we
all
know,
it's
impossible
to
please
all
the
people
who
surround
us.
D．Successful
people
do
not
just
accept
any
new
information
to
be
true.
E．Successful
people
never
ignore
or
avoid
problem,
no
matter
how
big
and
awful
they
seem.
F．Try
to
feel
comfortable
with
the
reality
and
accept
the
fact
your
future
can't
be
predicted.
G．If
you
want
to
be
successful,
do
not
let
others
force
their
interpretation
of
success
on
you.
答案与解析
文章介绍一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。
1．A 根据下文“Different
people
may
interpret
‘success’
in
different
ways：”不同的人对“成功”有不同的理解。说明这段主要介绍不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。故选A。
2．G 根据下文“Don't
worry
about
what
other
people
think
but
come
after
what
makes
you
happy.”不要担心其他人怎么想的，而是追求让你快乐的事情，说明上文是：如果你想成功，不要让别人将成功的解释强加于你。故选G。
3．D 根据下文“They
are
critical
thinkers，”他们是批判性的思考者，说明上文是：成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息是真实的。故选D。
4．F 根据上文“If
you
want
to
be
successful,
stop
thinking
about
everything
that
may
happen
to
you.”如果你想要成功，不要认为一切都有可能发生。可知这里是：接受未来是不可预测的这个事实。故选F。
5．C 根据下文“Your
attempts
to
become
‘good’
for
everyone
will
turn
into
nothing
but
new
worries,
stresses,
and
problems.”让任何人都认为你好的尝试最后会变成担心、压抑和问题。可知，这里是：不可能取悦任何人。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖南省浏阳市第一中学月考)
Theme
Parks
Parks
provide
people
__1__
a
place
to
amuse
__2__
for
a
while.
In
recent
decades，__3__，
many
parks
have
been
designed
to
provide
__4__
(entertain).
We
call
them
theme
parks.
Then
new
parks
are
usually
huge
places
and
have
a
__5__
of
things
to
see
and
do.
Theme
Parks
have
a
certain
theme—that
the
whole
parks
are
based
__6__.
The
__7__
(old)
theme
park
in
the
world
is
Disneyland.
It
seemed
like
a
magical
world
which
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
But
if
you
are
interested
in
traditional
culture
and
history,
go
to
Dollywood,
__8__
you
can
have
fun
__9__
(learn)
all
about
America's
historical
southeastern
culture,
then
you
can
go
to
Camelot
Park,
__10__
world
of
fantasy
about
ancient
England.
答案与解析
本文介绍主题公园。
1．with 固定词组。provide
sb.
with
sth.提供某人某物。公园给人们提供了一个娱乐的地方。故填with。
2．themselves 反身代词作为amuse的宾语，指娱乐他们自己。
3．however 句意：然而，最近几十年，很多公园被设计提供娱乐。前后表示转折，因为有逗号，故填however。
4．entertainment 动词provide后面要接名词entertainment作为宾语。
5．lot 固定词组a
lot
of许多，故填lot。
6．on 固定词组be
based
on...
以……为基础。故填on。
7．oldest 句意：世界上最古老的公园就是迪斯尼乐园。故填oldest。
8．where 本句是一个定语从句，定语从句里的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where。
9．learning have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事很高兴”，所以使用现在分词的形式。
10．a 本短语是对Camelot
Park进行的补充说明，这是一个关于古代英国公园的幻想世界。故填a。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·成都外国语学校月考)
Today
we
were
organized
for
a
short
trip
to
the
West
Hill.
We
set
out
by
the
school
bus
at
7：30
a．m..
The
weather
was
pleasure
and
every
one
of
us
was
excited.
After
two
hour's
ride,
we
arrived
there
at
nine
thirty.
We
began
our
programs
the
moment
as
we
got
off
from
the
bus.
We
played
games
on
the
hillside
and
swimming
in
the
river.
After
that
we
had
our
picnic
lunch.
In
the
afternoon
we
walked
along
the
river,
that
winds
around
the
hills.We
took
a
lot
of
photo
and
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
Time
past
quickly
and
we
had
to
come
back.It
was
over
five
o'clock
that
we
returned
school.
What
a
good
trip
we
had
today!
I'll
never
forget
it.
答案
Today
we
were
organized
for
a
short
trip
to
the
West
Hill.
We
set
out
the
school
bus
at
7：30
a．m..
The
weather
was
and
every
one
of
us
was
excited.
After
two
ride,
we
arrived
there
at
nine
thirty.
We
began
our
programs
the
moment
as
we
got
off
the
bus.
We
played
games
on
the
hillside
and
in
the
river.
After
that
we
had
our
picnic
lunch.
In
the
afternoon
we
walked
along
the
river,
winds
around
the
hills.
We
took
a
lot
of
and
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
Time
quickly
and
we
had
to
come
back.It
was
over
five
o'clock
we
returned
school.
What
a
good
trip
we
had
today!
I'll
never
forget
it.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·哈尔滨师范附属中学月考)
假如你是李华，
上周在外教Mr.
Jackson
的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，
手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，
内容应包括以下要点：
1.
表示歉意；
2．解释上课使用手机的原因；
3．提出自己的请求并适当表态。
注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；
2．字数100左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Jackson，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear_Mr._Jackson,_____
I'm
really
sorry
about
my
using
the
mobile
phone
in
your
lecture
last
week.
Please
accept
my
heart felt
apology
for
being
so
rude
a
student.
I
know
any
word
might
sound
a
made up
excuse.
But
I
didn't
use
the
mobile
phone
for
no
reason.
I
was
trying
to
apply
to
some
American
universities
last
week
and
that
day,
I
got
an
offer
and
they
needed
my
further
information
immediately.
Therefore,
I
had
no
other
choice
but
to
try
sending
them
a
text
message
in
class
and
that
was
exactly
what
I
was
doing
when
you
discovered.
I
promise
it
will
never
happen
again.
But
I
do
need
my
phone
back
to
get
in
touch
with
others.
Will
you
be
kind
enough
to
give
it
back
to
me
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
my
apology
and
understand
my
situation.
Yours，
Li_Hua
PAGE
6(共98张PPT)
第一部分
回归教材
必修4 Unit
1～Unit
5
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
考点突破02
基础自测01
随堂演练03
课时作业Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,
but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,
who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years
Jane
Addams
(1860—1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.
Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community
(社区)
by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.
In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson
(1907—1964)
If
it
weren't
for
Rachel
Carson,
the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.
Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world's
lakes
and
oceans.
Sandra
Day
O'Connor
(1930—present)
When
Sandra
Day
O'Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School,
in
1952,
she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator
(参议员)
and,
in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the
U．S.
Supreme
Court.
O'Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Rosa
Parks
(1913—2005)
On
December
1,1955,
in
Montgomery,
Alabama,
Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.
Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.
It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,
and
kicked
off
the
civil rights
movement.
“The
only
tired
I
was,
was
tired
of
giving
in，”
said
Parks.
1．What
is
Jane
Addams
noted
for
in
history
A．Her
social
work.
B．Her
teaching
skills.
C．Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D．Her
community
background.
2．What
was
the
reason
for
O'Connor's
being
rejected
by
the
law
firm
A．Her
lack
of
proper
training
in
law.
B．Her
little
work
experience
in
court.
C．The
discrimination
against
women.
D．The
poor
financial
conditions.
3．Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
civil rights
movement
in
the
U．S.
A．Jane
Addams.
B．Rachel
Carson.
C．Sandra
Day
O'Connor.
D．Rosa
Parks.
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text
A．They
are
highly
educated.
B．They
are
truly
creative.
C．They
are
pioneers.
D．They
are
peace lovers.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在过去100年里四位很有影响力的杰出女性。
1．A 细节理解题。该题问的是Jane
Addams在历史上以什么闻名。根据第二段第一句并结合第二段内容可知，她以她的社会工作而闻名。故选A。
2．C 推理判断题。该题问的是O'Connor被律师事务所拒绝的原因。根据第四段第一句可推知，这是因为当时的社会歧视女性。故选C。
3．D 细节理解题。该题问的是谁为美国的民权运动做出了巨大贡献。根据最后一段第三、四句并结合最后一段内容可知，Rosa
Parks对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。
4．C 推理判断题。该题问的是对于文中提到的四位女士，我们可以推断出什么结论。根据第二至五段内容可推知，文中介绍的四位女性都是某个领域的先驱。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·成都外国语学校月考)
What
do
they
really
mean
Food
manufacturers
and
retailers
are
letting
shoppers
down.
This
is
the
view
of
the
CWS,
which
has
just
brought
out
a
new
report.
According
to
the
report,
shoppers
believe
food
labels(标签)
because
they
think
there
are
strict
regulations
in
place.
__1__So
the
food
industry
can
get
away
with
all
sorts
of
tricky
strategies
to
make
products
look
bigger
and
sound
better
than
they
are.
The
report
has
identified
the
different
ways
in
which
shoppers
are
misled.
__2__
Descriptions
on
packaging
are
sometimes
inaccurate
in
an
attempt
to
oversell
the
product.
One
example
given
in
the
report
is
the
phrase
“haddock
fillets”，
used
for
a
product
that
is
in
fact
cut
from
big
blocks
of
fish
rather
than
individual
slices.
__3__
These
include
“traditional”，
“wholesome”，
or
“premium”.
The
claim
that
a
brand
is
“90%
fat free”
hides
the
fact
that
it
contains
10%
fat,
which
above
recommended
levels.
Phrases
such
as
“free
from
preservatives”
make
a
virtue
out
of
a
normal
attribute
of
food.
Labels
have
a
wide
variety
of
text
sizes
on
them.
You
sometimes
need
a
magnifying
glass
to
read
the
small
print.
__4__
Another
deliberate
type
of
misinformation
lies
in
the
image.
Many
pictures
on
packets
use
small
plates
to
make
the
product
look
bigger.
__5__
However,
misleading
messages
on
packaging
could
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
The
CWS
recently
produced
a
code
which,
if
used,
would
end
the
current
inaccuracies
and
half truths.
It
has
called
on
the
government
to
support
it
as
a
way
of
improving
food
standards.
A．Meaningless
adjectives
are
often
used
to
give
a
positive
message.
B．An
officer
says
the
labels
will
receive
very
serious
consideration.
C．Photographs
are
sometimes
retouched(修饰)
to
achieve
the
same
effect.
D．By
contrast,
the
hard
sell
(强行推销)
information
is
given
emphasis.
E．The
rules
are,
in
reality,
very
weak
at
present.
F．This
result
has
not
pleased
the
food
industry.
G．The
most
common
of
these
is
poor
labeling.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是如何读懂食品的标签。
1．E 购物者相信食物标签，因为他们认为有严格的规定。但事实上，这些规定现在非常薄弱，故E项符合语境。
2．G 报道中列出了购物者被误导的几种方式，其中最普遍的是差的标签，故G项符合语境。
3．A 由下文给出的多个形容词可知，A项“毫无意义的形容词用来传递一种积极的信息”符合语境。
4．D 有时你需要放大镜去阅读那些很小的字体，而强行推销的字体就特别显眼，故D项符合语境。
5．C 包装上的很多图片用小盘子让产品显得很大，图片有时也会被修饰来达到同样的效果，故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·贵州省思南中学月考)
Buying
books
on
the
Internet
is
a
great
way
to
save
time
and
money.
Online
bookstores
offer
new
books
and
used
books
that
can
save
you
a
lot
of
money.
What's
more,
they
are
far
better
__1__
(compare)
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
broader
kinds
of
books.
You
can
either
click
the
kind
of
e books
online
__2__
type
the
book
title
and
get
it
in
seconds.
Another
advantage
of
shopping
online
__3__(be)
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers'
reviews
to
get
an
idea
__4__
the
book
is
worth
buying.
Online
bookstores
offer
great
discounts,
__5__
is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers.
For
book
lovers，__6__is
most
important
to
get
books
in
time.
Therefore,
you
need
to
find
__7__
reliable
online
bookstore
that
will
be
able
to
provide
fast
deliveries.
Here
are
some
tips
to
use
when
selecting
an
online
bookstore.
Some
online
bookstores
are
popular
for
fiction
books;
some
are
__8__
non fiction
books
or
novels,
etc.
Understanding
their
specialization
will
help
you
to
get
the
right
kinds
of
books
in
time.
Check
whether
you
will
be
buying
the
books
from
a
third party
seller
or
__9__
(direct)
from
the
websites.
Never
jump
at
stores
that
offer
super
cheap
prices,
as
books
__10__
(sell)
at
such
low
price
could
be
in
very
bad
condition.
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文，说明了现在网上购书的优势并就选择网上书店提了几条建议。
1．compared 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句子结构可知，“__1__
(compare)
to
traditional
bookstores”在句中作状语，compare和主句主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
2．or 考查固定搭配。此处考查either...or...这一结构，故填or。
3．is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Another
advantage为单数，故填is。
4．whether 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“__4__
the
book
is
worth
buying”在句中作idea的同位语，同时根据语境，这里表示“是否”，故用whether。if一般不引导同位语从句。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__5__
is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。
6．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“to
get
books
in
time”是真正的主语，空格处是形式主语，故用it。
7．a 考查冠词。bookstore为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故用a。
8．for 考查介词。根据上下文可知此句为省略句，补充完整应为“some
are
popular
for
non fiction
books
or
novels,
etc”，故此处填for。
9．directly 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，应用副词形式directly。
10．sold 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，
“__10__
(sell)
at
such
a
low
price”作books的后置定语，sell和books是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·成都树德中学阶段考试)
In
my
mind,
I
could
never
fancy
what
ten
seconds
of
life
could
change
a
person's
view
for
his
whole
existence.
A
few
years
ago,
I
experience
the
worst
moment
in
my
life.
I
was
driving
home
that
afternoon.
Unfortunately,
I
didn't
make
it
home
as
usually
because
I
had
a
car
accident.
While
I
was
driving,
all
of
a
sudden,
but
the
car
in
front
of
me
stopped.
My
car
immediately
ran
into
it.
Luckily,
I
wasn't
serious
hurt.
That
accident
changed
way
I
drive
and
they
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson.
I
also
came
to
the
conclusion
which
life
needs
to
be
treasuring.
答案
In
my
mind,
I
could
never
fancy
ten
seconds
of
life
could
change
a
person's
view
his
whole
existence.
A
few
years
ago,
I
the
worst
moment
in
my
life.
I
was
driving
home
that
afternoon.
Unfortunately,
I
didn't
make
it
home
as
because
I
had
a
car
accident.
While
I
was
driving,
all
of
a
sudden,
the
car
in
front
of
me
stopped.
My
car
immediately
ran
into
it.
Luckily,
I
wasn't
hurt.
That
accident
changed
way
I
drive
and
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson.
I
also
came
to
the
conclusion
life
needs
to
be
.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·新疆兵团第二师模拟)
请用英文向你的同学介绍一下著名女科学家居里夫人(Madame
Curie)。
提示：1.世界著名女科学家，1867年出生于波兰(Poland)一个教师家庭；
2.
从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，24岁赴巴黎，在巴黎大学读书，生活很艰难，但她学习非常刻苦；
3．一生致力于科学研究，在1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖；
4．她作为一位伟大的女科学家将永远被人们怀念。
要求：1.词数100词左右；2.不可逐字翻译。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案
Madame
Curie
is
one
of
the
greatest
woman
scientists
in
the
world.
Born
in
1867,
she
first
lived
in
Poland,
then
went
to
France.
From
her
childhood,
she
loved
to
study
and
hoped
to
become
a
scientist.
When
she
was
very
young
she
was
interested
in
science.
At
24,
she
left
for
Paris
and
entered
the
University
of
Paris.
She
lived
a
very
tough
life
there,
but
she
studied
very
hard.
During
all
her
life,
she
worked
very
hard
and
discovered
the
element
radium.
She
received
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1903
and
in
1911.
For
her
last
ten
years,
she
was
almost
blind.
The
radium
with
which
she
had
worked
for
many
years
had
caused
blindness
and
illness
and
finally
a
disease
of
the
blood.
She
died
in
Paris
at
the
age
of
66.
Today
she
is
remembered
not
only
as
a
great
scientist,
but
also
for
her
determination
and
courage.
PAGE
6Unit
2
Working
the
land
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·遵义第四中学月考)
Every
time
I
lost
a
tooth
I
would
put
it
under
my
pillow
at
night.
The
next
morning
I
would
wake
up
to
find
two
coins
replacing
my
tooth.
Then
I'd
wonder
about
the
tooth
fairy
all
day.
“Mom,
where
do
you
think
the
tooth
fairy
lives
What
does
she
do
with
the
teeth
she
collects？”
My
mom
said
she
didn't
know.
She
only
knew
that
the
tooth
fairy
took
the
tooth
away
while
we
were
sleeping
and
left
us
some
money
under
our
pillow.
But
I
wanted
to
find
out.
So
I
think
it
was
a
good
thing
that
I
would
lose
another
tooth.
The
plan
was
to
stay
up
all
night
and
ask
the
tooth
fairy
when
she
showed
up.
That
night
I
lay
quietly
in
my
bed,
growing
sleepy
as
the
night
went
on.
Moments
later,
I
felt
that
someone
was
close
to
me.
Through
my
half
opened
eyes,
I
didn't
see
any
feet,
but
I
knew
it
was
the
tooth
fairy.
I
watched
her
run
around
and
fly
right
out
of
my
room.
She
was
wearing
a
shiny
green
dress.
After
she
left,
I
immediately
felt
under
my
pillow.
There
were
two
coins.
I
had
never
even
felt
my
pillow
move.
I
wondered
if
she
used
magic.
As
I
got
older,
I
learned
from
my
teachers
that
the
tooth
fairy
didn't
exist.
It
was
just
a
mythical
figure
of
early
childhood.
I
kind
of
thought
it
was,
but
how
could
I
see
the
tooth
fairy
fly
that
night
Then
one
night
my
mom
came
into
my
room
to
check
on
me.
The
moonlight
was
bright
that
night
and
it
shone
through
my
window
right
on
her
shiny
green
nightdress.
Right
then
I
knew
deep
down
that
my
mom
was
the
tooth
fairy.
1．As
a
young
girl,
the
author
________.
A．was
afraid
of
the
tooth
fairy
B．was
interested
in
the
tooth
fairy
C．knew
where
the
tooth
fairy
lived
D．doubted
if
the
tooth
fairy
existed
2．The
author
thought
it
was
a
good
thing
for
her
to
lose
another
tooth
because
________.
A．she
could
get
some
coins
B．she
disliked
her
baby
teeth
C．she
wanted
to
help
her
mother
solve
a
mystery
D．she
believed
the
tooth
fairy
would
come
again
3．When
the
author
felt
someone
was
close
to
her,
she
________.
A．thought
her
mother
had
come
B．believed
she
was
in
a
dream
C．was
only
half
awake
D．was
unable
to
sleep
答案与解析
本文是记叙文。作者回忆了小时候一段关于牙齿精灵的趣事。作者小的时候，在晚上把掉了的牙齿放在枕头下面，结果被小精灵拿走了，却把钱留在了枕头下面。等到作者长大了才知道，世界上根本没有小精灵，而是自己的妈妈拿走了牙齿，把钱放在了枕头下面。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then
I'd
wonder
about
the
tooth
fairy
all
day”可知，作者小时候对牙齿精灵很感兴趣。故选B。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段“So
I
think
it
was
a
good
thing...question
the
tooth
fairy
when
she
showed
up”可知，作者计划不睡觉等着牙齿精灵出现，并向她问问题。由此可推断，作者认为又要掉牙是好事，因为她认为牙齿精灵会再次出现。故选D。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“growing
sleepy
as
the
night
went
on”和“Through
my
half
opened
eyes”可知，夜越来越深，作者也越来越困，处于半睡半醒的状态。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·江西省红色七校联考)
Walking
through
the
park
one
autumn
day,
I
passed
some
children
selling
hot
chocolate.
One
girl，__1__，
asked,
“Would
you
like
to
help
__2__
our
park
and
playground
It's
only
50
cents
a
cup.”
Of
course,
I
couldn't
resist
it,
and
felt
__3__
that
kids
this
young
had
such
a(an)__4__
in
improving
their
community.
It
seems
that
this
group
of
kids,
who
were
having
great
fun
pouring
hot
chocolate
and
feeling
__5__
that
they
were
helping
a
local
cause(地方事业),
already
grasped
a
fundamental
idea
about
__6__
out
to
help
others:
It
feels
great!
No
matter
your
age
or
the
size
of
your
gesture,
whether
it
is
giving
out
drinks,
baking
cookies,
__7__
toys
to
underprivileged
(贫困的)
kids,
__8__
a
pet
from
a
shelter,
or
giving
clothing
to
homeless
people,
giving
does
a
heart
good.
This
valuable
__9__
usually
shines
brightest
around
the
holidays—a
time
when
we
pause
to
__10__
on
our
good
fortune
and
on
those
not
so
__11__.
But
it's
really
an
important
year round
lesson,
and
not
just
because
being
charitable
(仁慈的)
is
the
__12__
thing
to
do.
Giving
to
others
helps
lessen
two
major
__13__
on
today's
families.
The
onslaught
(狂轰滥炸)
of
materialism
with
its
__14__
on
self centeredness.
From
a
constant
onslaught
of
__15__
—on
TV,
in
the
movies,
and
on
computer
screens—we
are
__16__
to
“need”
the
next
cool
gadget(小玩意),
pair
of
sports
shoes,
or
toys.
Our
children
are
particularly
__17__
influenced
by
advertisers
who
focus
on
their
desire
to
fit
in,
which
in
turn
can
lead
to
a
“give
me”
mindset(心态)
early.
The
over exposure
to
bad
news,
which
causes
__18__.
In
the
past
few
years,
terrifying
images
of
violence
and
chaos
have
been
difficult
to__19__.
These
tragic
events
upset
our
children
and
can
leave
them
feeling
powerless
and
sad.
We
can't
completely
shelter
our
children
from
these
__20__.
But
we
can
combat
their
influence
by
teaching
our
children
to
give
their
time
and
talents
to
help
others—an
act
that
changes
the
way
of
the
world.
1．A.sighing
B．weeping
C．smiling
D．bargaining
2．A.support
B．assess
C．reply
D．trust
3．A.confused
B．absorbed
C．depressed
D．impressed
4．A.interest
B．investment
C．hatred
D．adventure
5．A.awful
B．desperate
C．proud
D．doubtful
6．A.blowing
B．leaking
C．breaking
D．reaching
7．A.abandoning
B．classifying
C．selling
D．donating
8．A.adopting
B．adapting
C．adjusting
D．abusing
9．A.suggestion
B．lesson
C．academy
D．account
10．A.depend
B．hang
C．feed
D．reflect
11．A.worn out
B．all out
C．laid off
D．well off
12．A.ambiguous
B．convenient
C．right
D．innocent
13．A.illnesses
B．stresses
C．chances
D．burdens
14．A.effect
B．emphasis
C．advice
D．disagreement
15．A.advertising
B．competing
C．meeting
D．negotiating
16．A.prohibited
B．encouraged
C．frightened
D．threatened
17．A.easily
B．slightly
C．increasingly
D．indirectly
18．A.advance
B．embarrassment
C．disagreement
D．fear
19．A.win
B．avoid
C．judge
D．defeat
20．A.realities
B．requests
C．profits
D．applications
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个帮助改善社区而义卖热巧克力的小女孩入手，联想到近些年来广告对孩子的不利影响，作者认为可以通过教孩子帮助他人来抵消这种不利影响。
1．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Would
you
like”可知，这个小女孩是笑着(smile)问“我”，故C项正确。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“our
park
and
playground”可知，这个小女孩是笑着问“我”是否愿意帮助支持(support)他们的公园和操场，故A项正确。
3．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I
couldn't
resist
it”可知，这个小女孩的请求是印象深刻的(impressed)，故D项正确。
4．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“in
improving
their
community.”可知，让“我”印象深刻的是这个小女孩对改善社区有如此大的兴趣(interest)，故A项正确。
5．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“they
were
helping
a
local
cause”可知，这些孩子为帮助地方事业而感到骄傲(proud)，故C项正确。
6．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“help
others”可知，这些孩子伸出援手(reach
out)帮助他人，故D项正确。
7．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to
underprivileged
kids”可知，此处是说给贫困儿童捐赠(donate)玩具，故D项正确。
8．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“a
pet
from
a
shelter”可知，此处是说从庇护所领养(adopt)一个宠物，故A项正确。
9．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“usually
shines
brightest
around
the
holidays”及下文中“lesson”的提示可知，这个宝贵的教训(lesson)在整个假期闪闪发光，故B项正确。
10．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“on
our
good
fortune”可知，此处是说我们停下来思考(reflect
on)我们的好运，故D项正确。
11．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“good
fortune”可知，此处是说那些并不富裕的(well off)人，故D项正确。
12．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“being
charitable”可知，此处是说仁慈是正确的(right)事情，故C项正确。
13．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Giving
to
others
helps
lessen”可知，此处是说帮助他人缓解生活中的两大压力(stress)，故B项正确。
14．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“self centeredness”可知，此处是说物质主义强调(emphasis)自我为中心，故B项正确。
15．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据文中的“advertisers”可知，此处是说广告(advertising)的狂轰滥炸，故A项正确。
16．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to
‘need’
the
next
cool
gadget(小玩意),
pair
of
sports
shoes,
or
toys.
”可知，广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励(encourage)我们买东西，故B项正确。
17．A 考查副词词义辨析。上文说广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励我们买东西，此处是说我们的孩子特别容易(easily)受其影响，故A项正确。
18．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“terrifying
images
of
violence
and
chaos”可知，坏新闻的过度曝光会引起恐惧(fear)，故D项正确。
19．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“These
tragic
events
upset
our
children
and
can
leave
them
feeling
powerless
and
sad.
”可知，暴力和脏乱的画面很难避免(avoid)，故B项正确。
20．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“But
we
can
combat
their
influence
by
teaching
our
children
to
give
their
time
and
talents
to
help
others”可知，此处是说我们虽然不能让孩子们免受这些现实(reality)的冲击，但可以通过教他们帮助他人来对抗这种影响，故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·辽宁省沈阳市高三模拟)
Welcome
back
to
the
hot
topic
of
studying
abroad!
Last
time,
we
talked
about
the
general
“software”
needed
to
have
a
__1__
(success)
studying
experience
overseas,
__2__
refers
to
the
ability
to
understand
western
culture,
and
problem
solving
skills
when
__3__
(face)
critical
situations,
etc.
Now,
I
will
dig
deeper
into
the
concept
of
“software”.
Everyone
is
talking
about
culture
shock
nowadays,
but
you
may
wonder
what
it
actually
__4__
(mean).
Simply
put:
culture
shock
is
the
difficulty
people
may
experience
when
being
exposed
and
adjusting
to
a
__5__
(remarkable)
different
new
culture.
Usually,
people
often
go
__6__
four
distinct
phases:
the
honeymoon
phase,
the
negotiation
phase,
the
adjustment
phase
and
the
mastery
phase.
Culture
shock
can
happen
immediately
upon
your
__7__
(arrive)
in
the
country.
For
international
students,
perhaps
the
most
direct
impact
of
culture
shock
is
the
variety
of
accents,
especially
in
multicultural
countries
__8__
the
U．S.
Canada
or
Australia.
There
are
two
main
reasons:
Firstly,
these
countries
have
highly
diversified
groups
of
residents
from
different
cultural
__9__
(background).
Secondly,
there
are
many
international
students
from
all
around
the
world
every
year
studying
in
these
countries,
so
you
shouldn't
be
surprised
__10__
(find)
all
kinds
of
unfamiliar
accents
around
the
university
campus.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“文化冲击”的含义、特征以及所产生的影响的原因等情况．
1．successful 考查词性转化的用法。此处应用
success
的形容词形式
successful
修饰后面的名词
experience。
2．which 考查非限制性定语从句的用法。在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是
a
successful
studying
experience
overseas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用
which。
3．facing 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为主语
we
和
face
之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用
facing
作状语。
4．means 考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时；又因主语是
it，是单数，所以此处应用
means。
5．remarkably 考查词性转化的用法。此处应用
remarkable
的副词形式
remarkably
修饰后面的形容词
different。
6．through 考查固定短语的用法。语境表示，通常来讲，人们要经历四个不同的阶段，go
through
意为“经历”，符合语境。
7．arrival/arriving 考查词性转化的用法。根据前面的形容词性物主代词
your
可判断出，此处应用
arrive
的名词形式
arrival
或动名词形式
arriving。
8．Like 考查介词的用法。语境表示，“尤其是在像美国、加拿大或澳大利亚这些多元化国家”，应用介词
like
“像……一样”。
9．backgrounds 考查名词的用法。根据前面的
different
可判断出，此处应用
background
的复数形式。
10．to
find 考查非谓语动词的用法。“be
surprised
to
do
sth.”是固定结构，所以此处应用
to
find。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·瓦房店市考试)
Dear
Mary，
Our
city
had
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
5
years.
Firstly,
more
high
buildings
have
appeared,
that
are
modern
and
beautiful.
Many
overpasses
have
set
up,
so
it
has
become
very
convenient
for
people
to
travel.
However,
many
families
have
got
car
of
their
own.
The
people's
life
here
has
become
rich
or
colorful.
People
can
enjoy
themselves
travelling
on
the
holiday.
To
my
delighted,
I
can
taste
delicious
food
of
different
countries.
And
now
it
is
easy
for
me
to
keep
touch
with
you
than
before,
for
I
can
email
you
in
my
office.
Yours，
Christine
答案
Dear
Mary，
Our
city
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
5
years.
Firstly,
more
high
buildings
have
appeared,
are
modern
and
beautiful.
Many
overpasses
have
set
up,
so
it
has
become
very
convenient
for
people
to
travel.
，
many
families
have
got
of
their
own.
The
people's
life
here
has
become
rich
colorful.
People
can
enjoy
themselves
travelling
on
holiday.
To
my
，
I
can
taste
delicious
food
of
different
countries.
And
now
it
is
for
me
to
keep
touch
with
you
than
before,
for
I
can
email
you
in
my
office.
Yours，
Christine
PAGE
8(共89张PPT)
第一部分
回归教材
必修4 Unit
1～Unit
5
Unit
2
Working
the
land
考点突破02
基础自测01
随堂演练03
课时作业
