2018届中考（甘肃专版）英语一轮复习课件：10 Unit 1-Unit 2（八下）

课件35张PPT。第10课时　Unit 1~Unit 2单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.matter n. 问题;事情
2.stomachache n. 　　　胃痛;腹痛　　　?
3.neck n. 颈;脖子
4.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙
5.fever n. 发烧
6.rest v.& n. 放松;休息
7.cough v. & n. 咳嗽
8.toothache n. 牙痛
9.headache n. 头痛
10.break n. 间歇;休息
11.hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤
12.passenger n. 乘客;旅客
13.onto prep. 向;朝单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测14.trouble n. 问题;苦恼
15.hit v. 击;打
16.sick adj. 生病的;有病的
17.knee n. 膝盖
18.risk n.& v. 危险;风险;冒险
19.situation n. 情况;状况
20.kilo n. 公斤
21.rock n. 岩石
22.blood n. 血
23.control n.& v. 　　限制;约束;管理?
24.spirit n. 勇气;意志
25.nurse n. 护士
26.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩
27.volunteer n. 志愿者单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测28.sign n.标志;信号
29.notice n.通知;通告;注意　v.注意到;意识到
30.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
31.　several　 pron.几个;数个;一些?
32.　strong　　 adj.强烈的;强壮的?
33.joy n.高兴;愉快
34.　journey　 n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程?
35.raise v.募集;征集
36.alone adv.独自;单独
37.repair v.修理;修补单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测38.wheel n.车轮
39.letter n.信;函
40.blind adj.瞎的;失明的
41.imagine v.想象;设想
42.open v.开;打开
43.carry v.拿;提;扛
44.understand v.理解;领会
45.clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的
46.change v.& n. 变化;改变单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.foot→feet(复数)脚
2.lie(躺)→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)
3.herself→her(宾格;形容词性物主代词)→hers(名词性物主代词)
4.climber→climb v.爬;攀登
5.knife→knives(复数)刀
6.importance→important adj.重要的
7.strong→strongly adv.强烈地
8.feeling→feel v.感受;摸起来
9.satisfaction→satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
10.owner→own v.拥有单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测11.difficulty→difficult adj.困难的
12.train→training n.训练;培训
13.kind→kindness n.仁慈;善良
14.change→exchange v.交换
15.interest→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的
16.mean→meant (过去式;过去分词)→meaning n.意思
→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.毫无意义的
17.decide→decision n.决定
18.imagine→imagination n.想象力
19.lonely→alone adv.独自地
20.able→ability n.能力→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的
→disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.have a stomachache 胃痛
2.have a cold 感冒
3.lie down 躺下
4.take one’s temperature 　　量体温?
5.have a fever 发烧
6.take a break 休息
7.get off 下车
8.to one’s surprise 　令某人惊讶的是　?
9.right away 立即;马上
10.get into trouble 　　　陷入麻烦　?
11.take risks 冒险
12.run out (of) 用尽;用完
13.cut off 切除
14.get out of 从……出来单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测15.　　　be in control of　　　 掌管;控制?
16.give up 放弃
17.　　clean up　　 打扫(或清除)干净?
18.　cheer up　(使)变得高兴;振奋起来?
19.give out 分发;散发
20.　　　come up with　　　 提出;想出?
21.put up 张贴
22.　　call up　　 打电话给(某人);征召?
23.　put off　 推迟(后加动词-ing形式)?
24.　　try out　　 参加……选拔;试用?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测25.　　take after　　(外貌或行为)像?
26.fix up 修理;安装
27.give away 赠送;捐赠
28.set up 建造;成立
29.　　make a difference　　 产生影响?
30.thanks to 多亏了;多谢
31.in time 及时
32.　save one’s life　 拯救某人的性命?
33.　used to　 过去曾经(后加动词原形)?
34.　　care for　　 照顾;非常喜欢?
35.raise money 筹钱单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.
2.但是使他吃惊的是,他们都赞同和他一起去。
But to his surprise,they all 　agreed　 to go with him.?
3.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
She could read 　by　 　herself　 　at　 　the　 　age　 　of　 four.?
4.我热爱动物,并对有一只狗的主意感到激动不已。
I love animals and I 　was　 excited about the idea of having a dog.?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测5.作为一名登山者,艾伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber,Aron is 　used　 to taking risks.?
6.他对登山的爱是如此强烈以至于他甚至在这次经历后仍旧继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is 　so　 great that he kept on 　climbing　 mountains even after this experience.?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.情态动词could,should/shouldn’t的用法(表建议)
(1)——她头疼。她该怎么办?
—She has a 　headache　.What 　should　 she do??
——她应该好好休息。她不应该熬夜太晚。
—She should have a good rest.She shouldn’t stay up too late.
(2)——我想做志愿者去帮助人们。
—I’d like to be a volunteer 　to　 help people.?
——你可以请求医院让你去探望孩子们,让孩子们高兴起来。
—You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测2.动词不定式做宾语、状语、宾语补足语
(1)我要帮忙清洁城市的公园。
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
(2)她一周去那里做一次志愿者来帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
(3)我想独自去旅行,但我父母告诉我不要那样做。
I’d like to travel alone,but my parents told me not to do that.单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测3.短语动词
(1)我们花了数千美元修缮我们的房屋。
We spent thousands of dollars 　fixing　 up our house.?
(2)他正在分发英语试卷。
He’s handing out the English test papers.
(3)我们最终想出来解决问题的办法。
We finally 　came　 　up　 with a solution to our problem.?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测谈论健康问题和事故及建议
1.—What’s the matter?
—I have a stomachache.
2.—Does he have a toothache?
—Yes,he does.
提供帮助
1.I’d like to help homeless people.
2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3.—What did they ask you to help out with?
—Things like reading newspapers to the old people.单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法重点词汇过关检测口语交际一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1.The doctor saved(挽救) the old woman’s life in the end.
2.On weekends,many people lie(躺) on the beach to spend their vacation.
3.Tom got hurt(伤) on the head when he was playing basketball with his classmates.
4.She had a fever and the nurse(护士) gave her some advice.
5.We should have the same spirit(精神) as Aron.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy had a cold and he coughed(cough) all night yesterday.
2.Tom often 　　volunteers 　　(volunteer) to look?
after the sick children in the hospital on the weekend.
3.He strongly (strong) advised me to have my hair cut.
4.To my surprise(surprise),the meeting has been put off.
5.The owner(own) of the farm is an old lady.单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法重点词汇过关检测口语交际三、选词并用其适当形式填空
trouble　blood　temperature　cut　kind
1.The temperature is high outside.You’d better not go out.
2.You should put a bandage on your leg so that you won’t lose too much blood.
3.We must leave or we’ll get into trouble.
4.It’s so kind of you to help me.
5.The earthquake cut off our water supply.词语冲关句型冲关考点1trouble n.问题;苦恼
归纳trouble的用法词语冲关句型冲关典例1—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m 　　　.?
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order
B.in trouble
C.in public
D.in all
解析:in trouble“在困难中”。
答案:B词语冲关句型冲关考点2lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
辨析lonely与alone词语冲关句型冲关典例2The old man often feels 　　　because his children live far away.?
A.crazy　 B.lonely
C.hungry D.sleepy
解析:句意:这位老人经常感到孤独,因为他的孩子们住得很远。lonely “孤独的”,故选B项。
答案:B词语冲关句型冲关考点3imagine v.想象;设想
归纳imagine的用法
(1)imagine为动词,意思是“想象,设想”,后接名词、动词-ing形式或从句做宾语。如:
Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day?
你能想象出炎热天气里的沙漠吗?
Try to imagine walking on the moon.
设法想象在月球上行走的情景。
You can’t imagine how I missed my parents!
你无法想象我有多想念我的父母!
(2)imagine后可以接复合结构,即imagine+宾语+doing。如:
Can you imagine the fat persons climbing?
你能想象胖人爬山吗?词语冲关句型冲关典例3—We will have a party next week.Can you 　　　what it will be like??
—Maybe it will be very interesting.
A.believe B.imagine
C.speak D.see
解析:句意:——我们下周将举行一个聚会,你能想象它是什么样子吗?——可能会很有趣。imagine“想象”。故选B项。
答案:B词语冲关句型冲关考点1As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一个登山者,艾伦习惯于冒险。
辨析used to短语词语冲关句型冲关典例1After dinner,he used to 　　　computer games,but now he gets used to 　　　.?
A.play;work
B.playing;walking
C.play;walking
D.playing;walk
解析:used to do意为“过去经常做某事”,get used to意为“习惯于”,后面接名词或动词-ing形式,所以答案为C项。
答案:C词语冲关句型冲关考点2We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。
归纳come up with的用法
(1)come up with意为“提出,想出”,后接“答案;办法;建议”等之类的词。如:
Can you come up with a way to solve the problem?
你能想出解决这个问题的办法吗?
(2)come up with还有“追上,赶上”之意,相当于catch up with。如:
We shall come up with you,if you don’t work hard.
如果你不努力,我们就会赶上你的。词语冲关句型冲关典例2—I’ve made much progress in grammar.The ideas you _________ worked out fine.?
—Glad I could help.
A.came up with B.ran out of
C.looked up to D.get used to
解析:句意:——我的语法取得了很大的进步,你想出来的办法非常奏效。——很高兴能帮到你。come up with意为“提出,想出”。
答案:A中考话题作文微讲堂系列——健康问题
假定你是张晓华,夏天来临,你给来安徽学习的美国朋友Ricard送去一些清凉油,可他不在,你就给他留了个便条。要点如下:
·夏季中国家庭常用药品。
·用于蚊虫叮咬、晕车、天气炎热引起的头痛等。
·外用,请勿口服和误入眼内。
·放在儿童不能触及的地方。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
3.便条的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:清凉油cooling ointment 蚊虫叮咬mosquito bites and insect stingsDear Ricard,
I am here to give you some cooling ointment,but you are out._____
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours,
Zhang Xiaohua体裁分析根据所给提示可以看出,这是一篇说明文。文章开头开门见山,直接表明写便条的目的,然后使用定语从句、状语从句,使文章层次整体得到提高。
审题指导细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1.介绍“清凉油”的适用症、用法、使用时的注意事项。全文是说明文,用一般现在时;
2.所写内容必须涵盖以上所有要点;
3.词数80~100。写作提纲 素材积累
1.It is very important to keep healthy.
2.We should eat the food healthily.
3.We should do more exercise.
4.I didn’t feel like eating anything.
5.I decided to see a doctor.
6.In the doctor’s office,the doctor looked me over carefully.
7.He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
8.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
9.A few days later,I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
10.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
11.Please drink enough water every day.
12.We should do more exercise to stay healthy.13.Don’t get stressed out.It’s not healthy.
14.You should go to bed early and get up early.
15.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
16.The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late.我的作文
Dear Ricard,
I am here to give you some cooling ointment,but you are out.I have to leave a message for you.
Cooling ointment is a kind of useful Chinese medicine.Most of the families often use it in summer.If you are unlucky to have mosquito bites and insect stings,just spread a little on the skin where it hurts.You can also use it when you are bus sick or have a headache caused by the hot weather.It is not for eating.?
Be careful not to let it go into your eyes when using it.Make sure to keep it out of reach of children.?
Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours,
Zhang Xiaohua