课件36张PPT。第11课时 Unit 3~Unit 4单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.rubbish n. 垃圾;废弃物
2.fold v. 折叠;对折
3.sweep v. 扫;打扫
4.mess n. 杂乱;不整洁
5.floor n. 地板
6.throw v. 扔;掷
7.neither adv. 也不 pron.两者都不
8.shirt n. 衬衫
9.pass v. 给;递;走过;通过
10.borrow v. 借;借用
11.lend v. 借给;借出
12.finger n. 手指
13.hate v. 厌恶;讨厌
14.while conj. 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测15.stress n. 精神压力;心理负担 ?
16.waste v. 浪费;滥用
17.provide v. 提供;供应
18.anyway adv. 而且;加之
19.depend v. 依靠;信赖
20.develop v. 发展;壮大
21.since conj. 因为;既然
prep.,conj.& adv. 从……以后;自……以来?
22.neighbor n. 邻居
23.drop v. 落下;掉下
24.allow v. 允许;准许
25.wrong adj. 有毛病;错误的?
26.guess v. 猜测;估计
27.deal v. 协议;交易单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测28.relation n.关系;联系;交往
29.argue v.争吵;争论
30.instead adv.代替;反而;却
31.whatever pron.任何;每一
32.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
33.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
34.explain v.解释;说明
35.copy v. 抄袭;模仿;复制
36.return v.归还;回来;返回单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测37.member n.成员
38.pressure n.压力
39.opinion n.意见;想法;看法
40.skill n.技艺;技巧
41. football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球?
42.continue v.持续;继续存在
43.compare v.比较
44. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的?
45.push v.鞭策;督促;推动
46.cause v.造成;引起
47. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.borrow→lend(反义词)借给;借出
2.develop→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的→development n.发展;发育;成长
3.independence→independent adj.独立的;自主的
4.fair→fairness n.公正性;合理性→unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的
5.wrong→right(反义词)正确的
6.communication→communicate v.交流;沟通
7.proper→properly adv.正确地;恰当地
8.second→secondly adv.第二;其次
9.compete→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competition n.竞争;角逐单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测10.typical→typically adv.典型地
11.quick→quickly adv.快速地
12.usual→ unusual adj. (反义词)不寻常的→usually adv.通常?
13.old→older adj. (比较级)更旧的;更老的(可做定语,表语)
→ elder (比较级)更年长的(一般做定语)?
14.relation→relationship n.关系;联系→related adj.相关的
→relative n.亲戚
15.cloud→cloudy adj.多云的
16.argue→argument n.争吵;争论
17.ill→illness n.疾病;病
18.clear→clearly adv.清晰地;明白地单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2.do the dishes 洗碗碟
3.make one’s bed 整理床铺?
4.get a ride 搭便车
5.throw down 扔下
6.come over 过来
7.all the time 频繁;反复
8.in order to 目的是;为了 ?
9.provide...for 给……提供单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测10.depend on 依靠;依赖
11.as a result结果
12.look through快速浏览
13.be angry with生……的气
14.work out成功地发展;解决
15.get on/along with和睦相处;关系良好
16.cut out删除;删去
17.compare...with比较;对比
18.in one’s opinion依……看
19. it’s time to... 该到做……的时间了?
20. fold the clothes 叠衣服?
21.sweep the floor扫地
22.clean the living room打扫客厅
23.go out出去单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测24.walk away走开
25.have a test考试
26.a waste of浪费
27.as soon as一……就……
28. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)?
29. do one’s part 尽某人的一份力?
30. take care of/look after 照顾;照看?
31.get into参与;开始(某事)
32.fight with打架
33.look through快速查看;浏览
34.a big deal重要的事
35.communicate with沟通
36.compete with竞争
37.all kinds of 各种各样的单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测1.请你打扫地板好吗?
Could you please sweep the floor?
2.——我能用用你的电脑吗?
—Could I use your computer?
——对不起,我现在打算用它。
—Sorry.I’m going to work on it now.?
3.一周的时间,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。
For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.
4.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
Housework is a waste of their time.
5.他们应该把时间用在学习上,以便取得好成绩并考上一所好大学。
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测6.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.?
7.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
8.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
9.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测10.在家中给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的工作。
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.?
11.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
12.然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点才到家。
However,the tired children don’t get home until 7:00 p.m.?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测用could表示礼貌的请求和表示请求允许
(1)——我可以和我的朋友们外出吃饭吗?
— Could I go out for dinner with my friends??
——当然,那应该没问题。
—Sure,that should be OK.
(2)——你能去遛遛狗吗?
— Could you please take the dog for a walk??
——可以,但你为什么不让我先看看达人秀呢?
—OK,but why don’t you let me watch the talent show first?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法口语交际重点词汇过关检测礼貌的提出和征求许可
—Could we get something to drink after the movie?
—No,you can’t.You have a basketball game tomorrow.
提供建议
1.—What should I do?
—Why don’t you forget about it?Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal.
2.—Maybe you could go to his house.
—I guess I could,but I don’t want to surprise him.单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法重点词汇过关检测口语交际一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1.After the party,there was a terrible mess(杂乱) in the room.
2.It’s a waste(浪费) of time sitting here without doing anything.
3.I borrowed(借) two books from the school library yesterday.
4.Could you pass (递) me that pen?I can’t reach it.?
5.Can you help me take out the rubbish(垃圾) when you go out?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He folded (fold) the map up and put it in his pocket.?
2.Her mom was badly ill(illness) in hospital.
3.She dropped(drop) her glasses on the floor and broke them this morning.
4.She gets on well with her neighbors (neighbor) and they often help each other.?
5.I cut one of my fingers (finger) when I was cooking.?单词必会词汇拓展短语必背句型掌握重点语法重点词汇过关检测口语交际三、完成句子
1.我放学后可以和同学闲逛吗?
Could I hang out with my friends after school??
2.父母总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。
Parents are always comparing their children with other children.?
3.你最好不要再依赖父母。
You’d better not depend on your parents any more.?
4.他们的邻居老是相互争吵。
Their neighbors always argue with each other all the time.?
5.不要和汤姆生气。毕竟,他是个孩子。
Don’t be angry with Tom.After all,he’s a child.?词语冲关句型冲关考点1waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
归纳waste的用法
(1)waste做名词,表示“浪费,垃圾”,为不可数名词,但其前可加不定冠词。如:
It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
你和他谈话是浪费时间。
(2)waste做动词,表示“浪费”
waste time/money on sth.表示“在……方面浪费时间/金钱”。如:
I don’t think we need to waste much time on this.
我想我们不必在这上面浪费时间了。
waste time/money(in)doing sth.“浪费时间/金钱做某事”。如:
We wasted two hours (in) repairing the car.
我们浪费了两个小时修理汽车。词语冲关句型冲关典例1Don’t any more time,or we will miss the meeting.?
A.save B.trust
C.waste D.love
解析:句意:不要浪费时间了,否则我们开会要迟到了。waste“浪费”。
答案:C词语冲关句型冲关考点2provide v.提供;供应
辨析provide与offer词语冲关句型冲关典例2Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise, such as running and kicking.?
A.provides B.remains
C.practices D.receives
解析:句意:足球对孩子们来说,是一项精彩的运动。它 极好的锻炼,如跑和踢。provide“提供”;remain“保留”;practice“练习”;receive“接收”。由语境可知,这里指足球提供了极好的锻炼。故选A项。?
答案:A词语冲关句型冲关考点3allow v.允许;准许
归纳allow的用法词语冲关句型冲关典例3Smart phones in the classroom.?
A.aren’t allowed B.aren’t allowing
C.allow D.is allowed
解析:句意:手机在教室里是不允许(使用)的。由句意可知应选A项。
答案:A词语冲关句型冲关考点1Could you please clean your room?
请你把你的房间打扫干净好吗?
归纳Could you please...?句型的用法
该句型中could不是can的过去式,而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。“Could you please...?”是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型,意为“请你……好吗?”其后接动词原形。改为否定句时,在please后面加not;其肯定回答为:OK/Yes/Sure/Of course.;否定回答有:Sorry,I can’t/No,I’m afraid not/I’d love to,but...。如:
—Could you please pass me the water?
你能把水递给我吗?
—Sure.Here you are.当然,给你。
Could you please not throw waste things about?
请你不要到处乱扔废弃物好吗?词语冲关句型冲关典例1—Hi,Jack!Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry,I .I have to look after my little sister at home.?
A.must B.could
C.can’t D.can
解析:“Could you please...?”是一个礼貌地请求别人做某事的句型。此处说话者邀请杰克参加英语晚会,而杰克因要照顾小妹妹而无法前往。对此句的回答应该用can’t,因为前面的could不是过去时。
答案:C词语冲关句型冲关考点2They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
他们应该把时间用在学习上,以便取得好成绩并考上一所好大学。
归纳in order to的用法
in order to意为“目的是,为了”。其后接动词不定式,表示目的,可位于句首,也可以位于句中,其否定形式为in order not to。如:
He went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.
他很早就到大厅了,以便能找到一个好座位。词语冲关句型冲关拓展in order that意为“以便,目的”,后接从句表示目的,从句中常用may,might,can,could,would,should等情态动词,多用于正式的书面语中。如:
She got up early this morning in order that she could catch up with the train.
她今天早晨早起是为了能够赶上火车。词语冲关句型冲关典例2She dressed up everyone might notice her.?
A.in order to B.in order that
C.although D.in order
解析:in order that...意为“为了……”,后面接从句。
答案:B中考话题作文微讲堂系列——人际沟通
我们的生活中处处充满着爱,有父母的爱,有老师的爱,有同学的爱,有朋友的爱……请以“Love Around Me(我身边的爱)”为题,写一篇短文。内容要点如下:参考词汇:1.receive love 2.cook 3.teach knowledge
4.get on...with 5.chat online;share 6.thank
要求:1.题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.包含所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥(参考词汇仅供参考);
3.语句通顺,语法正确,80词左右;
4.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。Love Around Me
There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. ___________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
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体裁分析根据所给材料可以看出本文是一篇记叙文。叙述的过程中,考生可以结合具体的事例来阐述爱是如何围绕在自己周围的。审题指导细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1.我们的生活处处充满了爱,根据表格提示内容可知有四种爱,分别为父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱。
2.本文标题为“Love Around Me”,写作时用第一人称。
3.行文以一般现在时为主。
4.词数80词左右,不得出现真实姓名、校名。写作提纲 素材积累
1.There is a lot of/lots of love around us.
2.Life is full of love around us.
3.I am writing to express my thanks for my parents/teachers/classmates/friends.
4.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
5.Thank you so much for the gift.It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got.
6.My mother cooks delicious food for me.
7.All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.
8.My dear classmates and I study together happily,getting on well with each other.9.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories;we will value them forever.
10.Your help is appreciated very much by each one of us.我的作文
Love Around Me
There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.Every day I can receive love from my parents,my teachers,my classmates and my friends.In the morning,my mother cooks delicious food for me.Then my father drives me to school.At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.My dear classmates and I study together happily,getting on well with each other.I chat online with friends in my spare time.They often share my pleasure and trouble.I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.I make a decision to study hard and make great progress.?