课件47张PPT。 Part 2 Reading and Comprehending 一、Fast reading and summary
Answer the following questions and summarize the text (P9-P10) according to your answers.
1. What’s the writing style of this passage?
2. Do the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics have anything in common? It’s written in a conversational style.Yes, they have.3. Is there any difference between them?
Summary： Written in a_______________ style, the passage tells us _______________ and ______________ between ___________
_________________________________. the ancient
and modern Olympic GamesYes.conversationalthe similaritiesthe differences 二、Choose the best answers according to the text
1. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
A. The 2000 Olympic Games.
B. The 2008 Olympic Games.
C. The 2004 Olympic Games.
D. The 2012 Olympic Games. A. The 2000 Olympic Games.2. What is the text mainly about?
A. telling the history of the Olympic Games.
B. telling the fairy tale of the ancient and modern Olympics.
C. telling the similarites between the ancient and modern Olympics.
D. telling the differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics. D. telling the differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Only women could not take part in the ancient Olympics.
B. The 2004 Olympic Games were held in America.
C. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter， Higher and Further.”
D. The Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. D. The Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 4. What does the word “housed” (in Line 33)mean?
A. Enclose or contain (a part or fitting), esp in order to protect it
B. Provide permanent or temporary accommodation for (sb)
C. Provide shelter for (an animal)
D. Store (goods，etc) B. Provide permanent or temporary5. From “Oh，dear! Do you compete for money too?”，we can infer that Pausanias.
A. is angry that athletes care too much about money.
B. is happy that winners may become rich.
C. fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed.
D. thinks highly of using money as the prize for athletes.C. fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed. 三、Careful reading and retelling
Fill in the blanks and then retell the text using the chart.
The similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics
Stronger every four yearsmoneyhonourSwifterHigherjumping Menrunning
The differences between the ancient and modern Olympics SummerSummerWinterGreececountriesmenwomenolive
wreathmedalsmoremen 四、话题议写 Nowadays there’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals, for it is not only a great honour but also a great responsibility to be chosen.
As a matter of fact, hosting the Olympics can attract much more investment, which will be able to develop the local tourism and accelerate economy at the same time. Moreover, the whole nation will feel proud of being the host However, quite a few countries would not like to seize the opportunity. They say it will cost a large amount of money for that big event, such as accommodation and sports facilities.
As far as I’m concerned, I’m in favor of hosting the Olympics.一、词典释义
在课本P9—P10找出下列单词，并从词典释义中选择它们在本单元中的意思。 Words: magical adj.
Dictionary entries:
⑴ containing magic；used in magic
⑵ (informal) wonderful；very enjoyable ⑴ containing magic；used in magicWords: volunteer
Dictionary entries: v. ⑴ to offer to do sth. without being
forced to do it or without getting paid for it n.⑴ a person who does a job without being paid for it.
⑵ a person who chooses to join the armed forces without being forced to join. ⑴ a person who does a job without being paid for it.⑴ to agree, often unwillingly, that sth.is true.
⑵ to say that you have done sth.wrong or illegal.
⑶ to allow sb/sth to enter a place.
⑷ to allow sb.to become a member of a club, a school or an organization.Words: admit vt.
Dictionary entries:⑷ to allow sb.to become a member of a club, a school or an organization.n. ⑴ a person who invites guests to a meal；a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house
⑵ a country, a city or an organization that holds and arranges a special event.
v. ⑴ to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them.
⑵ to introduce a television or radion programme, a show, etc. Words: host
Dictionary entries: ⑴ to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them.replace vt.
⑴ to be used instead of sth/sb else；to do sth.instead of sb/sth else.
⑵ to put sth.back in the place where it was before. ⑴ to be used instead of sth/sb else；to do sth.instead of sb/sth else. 二、短语搜索
1. find out _________________
2. used to do _________________
3. 每四年 _________________
4. 两组 _________________
5. reach the agreed standard
_________________查明过去常常做every four yearstwo sets of达到统一的标准6. be admitted as ... ______________
7. 和 ______________
8. 不但……而且…… ______________
9. play a role in ... ______________
10. as well ______________
11. 事实上 ______________
12. 提出 ______________作为……被接受together withnot only ...but also ...起作用也，又as a matter of factput forward⑴That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。(P10-L21)
[仿写]那就是为什么他昨天没来开会。
________________________ to the meeting yesterday.That’s why he didn’t come⑵ It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。(P10-L22)
[仿写]我昨天就是在超市里遇见约翰的。
_____________________________ I met John yesterday.It was in the supermarket that⑶Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics， team sports and ...不但允许妇女参加, 而且她们在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用。 (P10-L30)
[仿写]他不但读过此书，而且还记得所读的内容。
___________________ the book, ___________________ what he had read.but (also) rememberedHe not only had read1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9-L5) [句式分析]
⑴ 本句结构是:主干是一个由_____连接表_____ 关系的并列句。
⑵ 其中 what you call “Ancient Greece”是一个跟在介词 _____ 后的______从句；what 在从句中作______的宾语, _________________作宾补。“Ancient Greece”and并列in宾语call[原句试译]
[句式仿写] 他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方，然后他们定居下来。 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关两千多年前奥运会的情况。They arrived in what is now called America and then they settled down.2. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. (P9-L6)
[句式分析]
⑴ 本句结构是:由_______引导的________从句。
⑵ 从句中that in 2004 they were held in my homeland是一个______从句，作_____ 的宾语。 knowbecause原因状语宾语[原句试译]
[句式仿写] 他每天至少花1个小时做英语，因为他意识到英语越来越重要了。 我来到你们的时代是为了搞清有关现代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会在我的祖国举行。He spends at least one hour on English every day because he realizes that English is becoming more and more important.3.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!(P9-L30)
[句式分析]
nor 用作连词,引起______句，意为: “ ________”。此处，nor = __________ .neither倒装也不［原句试译］
［句式仿写］ 我再也没有见到他，也没有收到过他的信。
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。I never saw him again, nor did I hear
from him. 4.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10-L39)
[句式分析]本句含有一个句式：as + adj.+(a/an)+n.+as，中间用形容词或副词的__________ .原级[原句试译]
[句式仿写]
你需要付出尽可能多的时间来处理这个问题。国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样的激烈。You have got to spend as much time as you can to deal with the problem. 一、单词拼写
1. I am proud of my h_________, the People’s Republic of China.
2. Tom leads a hard life, for he doesn’t have a r________ income.
3. All the a from all over the world lived in a_______ special village.
4. The prisoner has a ________his guilt.homelandregularathletesadmitted5. The ______ (奴隶) were forced to work all day and all night.
6. The _________ (体育场) for the 2008 Beijing Olympics is splendid.
7. The conference was h _______by that committee.slavesstadiumhosted8. It’s my ____________ (责任) to lock the doors after class.
9. He was ________ (迅速) to condemn the violence.
10. The two famous singers have many
__________ (相似点) in background.similaritiesresponsibilityswift二、介词填空 用适当的介词填空。
1. Are you going _____a journey tomorrow?
2. The Olympics are held every fourth year ____ a regular basis.
3. We should learn English by heart, for it plays an important role __ the world affairs.ononin4. The servant opened the door and admitted me _____the house.
5. They replaced the old radio_____ the modern educational facilities.with into 三、连接词填空 用适当的连接词填空。
I lived in ⑴_______ you call “Ancient Greece” ⑵ _____ I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games ⑶_________ I know ⑷_______ in 2004 they were held in my homeland.whatandbecausethat Oh, no! There are no running races
⑸______horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ⑹______ need snow and ice. That’s
⑺_______ they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics
⑻_____ you have the running race， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports.thatorwhichwhy 四、动词填空
1. He is now ___________ (interview) Li Yan， a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
2. How can the runner enjoy ___________ (compete) in winter?interviewingcompeting3. Where are all the athletes ______ (house)?
4. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour ____________ (chose).
5. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums __________ (build) to the east of London.will be builthousedto be chosen 五、词形变换用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They all think that he is the most wonderful ________ (magic) in the world.
2. He comes to town for groceries ____________ (regular).magicianregularly3. How does one gain ___________ (admit) to the Buckingham Palace?
4. All pilots are ___________ (responsibility) for their passengers? safety.
5. A swallow flew by________ (swift).swiftly admissionresponsible 六、词语故事选用方框里的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。 Although ⑴ “ _______, higher and stronger” ⑵_______ the spirit of the Olympic Games， fairness is the ⑶______ of this ⑷_______. Only when you win fairly will you and your ⑸______ be respected by others. compete; medal; swift; motto; ancient; magical; homeland; nowadays; basis；athlete; take part in; stand for swifterstands forbasismottohomeland But, ⑹ ___________, in contrary with the
⑺_______ honest ⑻_____________ some
⑼________who don’t obey the rules cheat when (10)_______________ games. It seems that (11)_______ have (12)________ power causing them to cheat. What a pity!magicalnowadaysancientcompetitorsathletestaking part inmedals七、完成句子
1. He _______________ (过去常常熬夜) to go over lessons for exams.
2. I have my hair cut ________________ (每几个星期).
3. He admitted______________________
_____________ (摔碎了那个名贵的花瓶)by accident. having dropped the precious
vase into piecesused to stay upevery few weeksgoodbye课件11张PPT。 Part 3 Learning about Language 一、句型转换 将下列句子变为被动句。
1. She will send me a book written by Shakespeare.
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. He is going to hold an art exhibition at the museum.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3. They are to hold the English party on Monday.
__________________________________A book written by Shakespeare will be sent to
me (by her).An art exhibition is going to be held at the museum (by him).The English party is to be held (by them) on Monday.4. We’ll ask her to help you tomorrow.
___________________________________
5. How many people will you invite to attend the lecture?
___________________________________
___________________________________
6. They won’t invite Tom to dinner tonight.
___________________________________ She will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.Tom won’t be invited to dinner (by them) tonight.How many people will be invited to attend the
lecture(by you)? 二、动词填空
1. Hundreds of jobs ___________ (lose) if the factory closes.
2. I ________________ (praise) if I finish the work within one day.
3. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet __________ (hold) on the playground of our school. will be heldwill be lostshall be praised4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_________ (take).
5. A party is going to______________ (organize) tonight.
6. We _______________ (punish) if we break the rule.are takenbe organizedshall be punished7. You ________________ (not allow) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
8. These dictionaries ______________ (not take) out of the library again (by you). won’t be takenwon’t be allowed 三、完成句子
1.Many of the small coal mines have been closed, or_____________ (就要关闭了).
2. Another bridge___________ (被建造) over the river next year. will be closedwill be built3. The kind of cloth ____________ (容易洗).
4. The library____________ (十点钟开门).
5. He says he will leave the company if he ___________________ (因此事被惩罚).is punished for thiswashes easilyopens at ten 四、同步作业 All kinds of wonderful activities have been arranged, for our school’s birthday is approaching.
The ceremony will be held on the playground on the morning of 18, December, during which a 30-minute speech will be made by the headmaster. Afterwards, a lecture will be given to all the students. Besides, a hearty lunch will be provided for all that attend the ceremony for free. To our great joy, all kinds of activities will also be arranged for the students to take part in in the afternoon. What is more exciting is that a wonderful performance will be put on in the evening.
Wish the coming ceremony a great success!goodbye课件19张PPT。 Part 4 Using Language1. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. (P14-L3) [句式分析]
⑴ 这是一个由_________ 连接的结果状语从句。
⑵ 其中，“to her father”是 “said”的_____
宾语， “that she would not ...than her” 是 ________从句。
⑶ “who could not run faster than her”是 _______ 从句，修饰 ________.so...that间接宾语定语anyone[原句试译]
[句式仿写] 她非常伤心以致于她对我说她不会和任何一个不诚实的人交朋友了。她非常生气以致于她对父亲说她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的人。She was so sad that she said to me that she would never make friends with anyone who was dishonest any more.2. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules. (P14-L12)
[句式分析]
⑴ 本句主干结构是：There be + 主语( ) + 后置定语( )+____ 从句(who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules)。
⑵ when he heard of Atlanta’s rules是一个 ___________ 从句。时间状语a mancalled Hippomenes定语[原句试译]
[句式仿写] 有一个叫小明的男孩，当他第一次到长城时，惊叹于它的壮观。 有一位叫希波墨涅斯的人, 听到亚特兰大的规则，大为吃惊。There was a boy called Xiao Ming who was amazed at the magnificence of the Great Wall when he first arrived there. 一、单词拼写
1. Our team didn’t exactly cover itself with __________ (荣誉) today.
2. Most of the students are making much progress, but Tom is h ________.gloryhopeless3. Never pay the advertised price for a car， always try to b_________ .
4. He richly__________ (应得) all that happened to him.
5. No p_______, no gains.pains bargaindeserved二、选词填空 One day, Mrs Green went shopping for a fur coat, in the ⑴______ of getting a real ⑵ _______. Having tried on lots of coats ⑶_________________, she finally found a satisfying one before feeling ⑷_______. Then she ⑸__________________ the shopkeeper and bought it at a low price. bargain; make a bargain with; hope; hopeless; foolish；deserve, one after another; painhopebargainone after anotherhopelessmade a bargain withIt was when she felt a severe ⑹ ______ in her leg that she realized it’s already 11p.m. She hurriedly went home， tired and thirsty. Although her husband considered it ⑺_____ of her to spend so much time shopping， she thought it ⑻________ all that energy. deservedpainfoolish 三、句型转换
根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句，使其句义相同或相近。
1. A: They reached the place that was called “Tianchi” eventually.
B: They reached ____ was called “Tianchi” eventually.what2. A: The Town Hall which was completed in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
B: The Town Hall _________ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.completed3. A: Once he has made up his mind, it’s difficult to persuade him.
B: Once he has made up his mind, it’s difficult for him to ______________ .change his mind4. A: She was so kind as to help me carry the heavy box.
B: She was ____ kind _____ she helped me carry the heavy box.thatso 四、完成句子根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
1.父亲答应我大学毕业后买一辆汽车给我。
Father _______________________ after my graduation from university.
2.会议上，问题一个接一个地被提出来。
The problems came up at the meeting _____
______________ .promised to buy me a car one
after another3.1500米比赛中谁也跑不过他。
No one will ____________ him in the 1500-meter race.
4.那个调皮的男孩捡起一块石头然后扔向教室的窗户。
The naughty boy ________ a stone and threw it at the window of the classroom.picked up run against 五、阅读理解 Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Beijing held the 28th Olympic Games in the August of 2008.
2. Athens chose olive oil as symbolization of peace in the first modern Olympic Games. FF3. Women attended the 1900 Pairs Olympics for the first time.
4. The 1908 Olympic Games was transferred to London because of the eruption of the Vesuvius.
5. It will be the fourth time for London to hold the 30th Olympic Games.FTTgoodbye课件6张PPT。 Part 6阅读导练 1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Differences between Golf and Mountaineering.
B. Sports and Games.
C. Mountaineering.
D. Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering?C. Mountaineering.2. The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because __________ .
A. mountain climbers usually compete in groups
B. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
C. mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climb
D. mountaineering is a sport not a gameB. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing3. The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in .
A. team game B. enjoyment
C. age D. rulesD. rules4. In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reasons why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that______ .
A. there are no man-made rules for mountaineers
B. mountaineering is a sport and not a game
C. it is one of the most dangerous sports
D. mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sportsA. there are no man-made rules for mountaineersgoodbye课件5张PPT。 Part 7 话题写作［写作内容］
冬季奥林匹克运动会是每隔4年举行一届的世界性冬季项目运动会。该赛事主要有滑冰、滑雪等适合在冬季举行的项目。第22届冬奥会将由俄罗斯于2014年承办。这将是俄罗斯历史上首次承办冬奥会。我国在2002年冬奥会中实现了冬奥会金牌零的突破。而且，我们相信中国在将来会成为这一赛事中的强国。[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 The Winter Olympic Games, an international sports event, is held every four years. There are events like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. The 22th Winter Olympics will be held in Russia in 2014 for the first time in history. It was in the 2002 Winter Olympics that China won a gold medal in this game for the first time. It is believed that China will become a world power in winter sports in the future.goodbye课件15张PPT。 Part 8单元重点知识总结1.__________vi. try to win sth. by defeating others who are trying to do the same.
( ___________ n.竞赛_________ n.竞争者)
2._________vt. & vi. allow sb/sth to enter
(__________n.许可)
3._________adj. of， used in or like magic (_________n.魔法_________n.魔术师)competecompetitioncompetitoradmitadmissionmagicalmagicmagician4. ________adj. quick or rapid；prompt
5. ________n. high fame and honour won by great achievements
6. ________vi. 讨价还价
7. ________vt. 代替
8. ________n. 基础 (pl _________ )
9. ________n.(露天大型)体育场(pl________ )
10.________vt.& vi. 收费；控诉charge swiftglorybargain replacebasis bases stadiumstadiums/stadia11.host vt. ____________
12.deserve vi.& vt. ____________
13.responsibility n. ____________
14.advertise vt. &vi.____________
15.volunteer n. ____________志愿者 做东；主办应受(报答或惩罚)；值得责任做广告16.ancient adj. _____________
17.hopeless adj. _____________
18.medal n. _____________
19.pain n. _____________
20.athlete n. _____________古代的没有希望的奖章疼痛运动员1. ______________参加
2. ______________查明
3. ______________过去常常做
4. ________________每四年
5. ________________被作为……所接受 重点短语be admitted as take part infind outused to doevery four years6. ______________也，又
7. _________________一个接一个
8. _________________改变主意
9. ___________________讨价还价
10. ______________代表stand for as wellone after anotherchange one’s mindmake a bargain with11. compete in ____________
12. replace A with B ____________
13. together with ____________
14. a set of ____________
15. put forward ____________参加用B代替A和一套提出16. as a matter of fact _____________
17. not only ...but also _____________
18. in charge _____________
19. play a role in _____________
20. so ...that _____________如此……以致……事实上不但……而且……负责起作用1. ___________ they’re called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。(P10-L21)
2. _____________________________ you have the running races, together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。(P10-L22) 重点句型It’s in the Summer Olympics that That’s why3.Women are_______ allowed, ____ play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics, team sports and ...不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用。 (P10-L30) not onlybut4.No other countries could join in, ________
________________! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(P9-L30)
5.There’s ____________________________
_____________________________ to win Olympic medals. 国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样的激烈。(P10-L39) nor could
slaves or women as much competition among
countries to host the Olympics as一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法
1.When and where______ the next Olympic Games _________ ? (P9)
2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ________________ as competitors. (P10-L15) 语 法willbe heldwill be admitted3.And after that the 2012 Olympics _______ in London. (P10-L45)
4.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums ____________ to the east of London. (P10-L47)
5.New medals ______________ of course and (P10-L48) will be designedwill be heldwill be builtgoodbye课件11张PPT。 Part 1 Warming up and Pre-reading Fill in the blanks
According to the passage, the five coloured interlocking rings on the Olympic flag stands for the ⑴_______ of the five
⑵____________ and the ⑶________ of the athletes while the white background represents ⑷___________.peaceunioncontinentsmeeting 一、短语互译
⑴ 奥运会 _______________
⑵ 一枚金牌 _______________
⑶ 代表 _______________
⑷ take part in _______________
⑸ the spirit of the Olympic Games
_____________________________
⑹ differences between ... __________the Olympic Games/the Olympicsa gold medalstand for参加奥运会精神之间的区别 二、单词拼写
⑴ There are many a_______ buildings in Rome.
⑵ A gold m_______ was given to the winner. ancientmedal⑶ The two teams are c____________ for the championship.
⑷ The________ (吉祥物) for the 16th Asian Games are lovely.mascotscompetingcompete, competition, competitor, competitive Those players, in other words, the
__________ who________ in the Olympics need to be highly __________ in order to win a____________ .三、选词填空 competitioncompetitorscompetecompetitive四、完形填空
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, “If you1_________ on, something good will happen some day.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 2 ______ myself for a sports announcer. D carryB designedSo I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 3 _________ every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that 4________ stations wouldn’t employ a person without 5_____________ since I had just graduated. “Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance,” she said.C refusedA largeA experience I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 6 _______ in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 7______ for me but I wasn’t hired.
My disappointment had 8 __________ as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mum 9___________ me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. A playedC rightA shownD remindedThe program director told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his 10_______, I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t 11________ a job in a radio station?” Suddenly, I heard the director 12______. “Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to 13____________ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 14 _________and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 15________ Saturday.B officeB getA callingC broadcastD satisfiedB cominggoodbye课件16张PPT。 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点词汇导练 Part 1 Warming up and Pre-reading 1. compete vi. 比赛，竞争
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) 有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会？ ［读一读］ 阅读下列句子，归纳compete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。
⑴ He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑵ We won the contract in the face of stiff competition.
(词性:_____意义:____________)vi.参加竞赛n.竞争⑶ We produce cheaper goods than our competitors.
(词性:_____ 意义:_____________)
⑷ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)n.竞争者adj.竞争的 ［练一练］ 选用in/against/with/for填空。
The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to compete ⑴_____ each other ⑵___ the contest ⑶____ the chance of going abroad for further study for free. foragainst/withincompete in 在……比赛中竞争
compete against/with 与……竞赛
compete for 为……而竞赛 ［记一记］ 2. take part in 参加，参与
Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会? (P9)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。
⑴ More than 1000 people took part in the sports meet held last week. 参加(会议、活动等,并在其中起一定作用)。⑵ She joined the company three months ago.
⑶ We’d like as many people as possible to attend. (2)参加(党派、团体、组织等)。句意：她三个月前进了这家公司。(3)出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)句意：我们希望出席的人越多越好。［练一练］ 选用 take part in， join， attend的正确形式填空。
Since he__________ the organization, he _______________ many activities, like giving speeches and__________ meetings.attendingjoinedhas taken part in take part in 参加，加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
join 参加，加入。普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。
attend参加，加入。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。 ［记一记］ 3. stand for 代表，象征，表示
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (P9) 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，说说stand for的意思。
⑴ WTO stands for World Trade Organization. ( )代表⑵ I hated the organization and all it stood for. ( )
⑶ I’m not standing for it any longer.
( )支持、主张容忍[练一练]用适当的介词填空。
Those who stand_______ the plan please stand _______, while the rest remain seated.
[想一想]
stand 构成的短语你还知道哪些？(1)stand aside 站开;让开(2)stand back 退后
(3)stand by 袖手旁观(4)stand off 疏远
(5)stand out 杰出(6)stand over 延期
(7)stand up for sth. 支持、维护forupgoodbye课件37张PPT。 Part 2 Reading and Comprehending 1. magical adj. 巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的
...has come on a magical journey on March 18th， 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games .... 8在2007年3月18日进行了一次魔幻旅行，以搞清现代奥运会的有关问题。[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳magical及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Lucy was amazed at the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.
(词性:____意义:______________)
⑵ They believe that was all done by magic.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
⑶ The magician changed a flower into a rabbit.
(词性:_____意义:______________)adj.迷人的n.魔法n.魔术师[练一练]用magical 的正确形式翻译下列句子。
⑴ 那纸像着了魔法一样，变绿了。
_________________________________
⑵ 不可思议地，一个8岁女孩的钢琴可以弹得那么好。
__________________________________
__________________________________The paper turned green as if by magic.Magically, an eight-year old girl can
play the piano so well.magical adj. (像)魔法的，迷人的
magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思议地
magic n. 魔法
magician n. 魔术师 ［记一记］2. interview n. & vt. 接见，会见
He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. (P9-L3) 他正在采访一个叫李彦的2008奥运会志愿者。
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳interview及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Applicants will be called for interview in due course.
(词性:____意义:______________)n.面试、面谈⑵ We interviewed 20 people for the job.
(词性:____意义:__________ )
⑶ The interviewees are usually asked lots of questions by the interviewers in an interview.
(interviewee词性:____意义:___________
interviewer词性:_____意义:___________ )被接见者 v.面试n.主持面试者 n.[练一练]用interview翻译下列句子。
⑴ 我请求和老板谈谈我的未来。
⑵ 记者们就政府政策采访首相。I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.The reporters were interviewing the Prime Minister about government policy.interviewee n. 被接见者,被采访者
interviewer n. 主持面试者,接见者,采访者
a TV interview 电视采访
give an interview 接受采访 ［记一记］ 3. used to 过去常常
...and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9-L5) 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳划线短语的意义。
⑴ He used to smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t somke any more.
(意义:___________ )过去常常做⑵ He is used to getting up early every day. ( )
⑶ Wood can be used to make paper.
( )被用来做 习惯做[练一练] 完成句子。
⑴ 孩提时，我们每天去游泳。
_________________________ when we were children.
⑵ 他刚到城里时还不习惯这里的喧闹。
When he first moved to the city, __________
_____________________________.
⑶ 这里的水被用来灌溉。
The water here ___________________ .is used to irrigate the fieldsWe used to swim every day he was not
used to the bustle of life here ［记一记］ used to do/be 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不再如此。
be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
be used to do sth.“被用来做……”，是被动语态。 4. a set of 一套，一系列
［读一读］
⑴ There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics， and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(P10-L13) 运动会主要有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。⑵ There is a set of Lu Xun’s works on my bookshelf。我的书架上有一套鲁迅的著作。
⑶ Students must obey a set of rules when doing experiments. 当学生做实验时，必须遵守一系列规定。 ［练一练］
⑴ 成套设备 ____________________
⑵ 一系列事实 ____________________ [记一记]
a set of 一套
a chess set 一副国际象棋a set of (complete) equipment a set of facts5. every four years/every fourth year 每四年
[读一读]
⑴ My mother comes to visit me every two weeks/every second week/every other week. 我母亲每两星期(每隔一个星期)来看望我。
⑵ The buses go every 30 minutes. 公共汽车每30分钟发一班车。[练一练]
⑴ 他们在街道边每隔一米种一棵树。
They planted a tree____________________
_____________________________ on each side of the street.
⑵ 经理决定每三个月开一次会。
The manager decided to hold a meeting
_________________________________ . every two meters/every
second meter/every other meter every three months/every third monthevery+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词 “每/每隔……”
every other+单数名词 “每隔一……”
every few+复数名词 “每几……” [记一记] 6. be admitted as 作为……(身份)被接受
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (P10-L15) 只有达到他们项目统一标准的运动员才被允许参赛。[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳admit及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ That man is not to be admitted.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑵ He is an admitted liar.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)v.许可adj.自己承认的⑶ Admittedly， he didn’t know that at the time.
(词性:____意义:_________________)
⑷ Admission by ticket only.
(词性:_____意义:______________)adv.n.无可否认地；诚然准许[练一练]完成句子。
⑴ 他被北京大学录取了。
He was _____________________________ .
⑵ 我承认是我的错/我错了。
I admit _____________________ .
I admit that ____________________ .
⑶ 他招认偷了那辆自行车。
He admitted ________________________ .having stolen the bikeadmitted to Beijing Universitymy mistakethat I was wrongadmit + n./clause/doing/sb.to be ... 承认……
admit sb.to/into sth.准许某人加入(俱乐部、组织等)
be admitted as ... 作为……(身份)被接受 ［记一记］ 7. as well 也
For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitors, and a gymnasium as well. (P10-L35) [读一读]阅读下列句子,注意as well, also, too 的位置和意义。
⑴ He knows German as well.
(位置:________意义:____________)
⑵ He also plays the piano.
(位置:________意义:_____________)
⑶ He is a worker, too.
(位置:_______意义:____________ )句末动词前也也句末也[练一练] 用提示词翻译句子。
⑴ 他妹妹也去英国读书了。(also)
_________________________________
⑵ 你也去吗?(as well)
_________________________________
⑶ 他累了，也饿了。(too)
__________________________________ He was tired and hungry, too. His sister has also gone to study in Britain.Are you going as well?as well 多用于口语，置于句末。
also 较正式, 常在主要动词前,系动词be后。
too 多用于口语，常在句末，前边有逗号；也可以在句中，前后均有逗号。
either 多用于否定句。 ［记一记］8. host vt. 做东，主办，招待 n. 主人
Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳host及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴ Hosting our show this evening is the lovely Gloria Monroe.
(词性:____意义:__________ )v.主持⑵ I was away so my son acted as host.
(词性:______意义:______________)
⑶ The hostess of the talk show is beautiful and humorous.
(词性:______意义:______________)女主持人 n.主人n.[练一练] 翻译句子。
⑴ 今年的运动会由哪国主办？
⑵ 史密斯先生和夫人招待客人真周到。Which country is hosting the Games this year?Mr and Mrs Smith are such good hosts.host v. 主持
host n. 主人、主持人
hostess n. 女主持人 ［记一记］ 9. replace vt. 取代，替换，代替
So even the olive wreath has been replaced ! 那么就连橄榄枝花环都被换掉了！(P10-L49)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳replace， in place of 在句中的意义及成分。
⑴ Please replace the book on the shelf after finishing reading.
(意义:_______________成分________ )将(某物)放回原处谓语⑵ I replaced the broken window with a new one.
(意义:_____成分:___________)
⑶ He sent his son to attend the meeting in place of him.
(意义:_____成分:____________)更换谓语代替状语[练一练]翻译句子。
⑴ 有什么东西能替代母爱吗？
⑵ 在煮咖啡时，她错误地使用盐代替糖了。Can anything replace a mother’s love? She used salt in place of sugar by mistake when making some coffee.replace A with B 用B来换A
take the place of = replace 代替
in place of 代替 (介词短语) ［记一记］goodbye课件7张PPT。Part 3 Learning about Language1. in charge 主管，看管
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳charge的词性和短语的意义。
⑴ Who’s in charge here?
(词性:______意义:______________)n.主管, 负责⑵ He is in charge of the company.
(词性:____意义:_____________)
= The company is in the charge of him.
(词性:_____意义:________________)
⑶ All goods are delivered free of charge.
(词性:_____意义:____________)n.负责某事n.在某人的掌管下n.免费⑷ How much do you charge for mending shoes?
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑸ He was charged with murder.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)v.要价v.控告[练一练]完成句子。
⑴ 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。
He was left____________ the shop while the manager was away.
⑵ 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
The patients are _____________ Dr. Wilson.
⑶ 我再也不到那儿去了 — 一杯咖啡就要了我五美元!
I’m not going there again —__________
____________________________ they charged
me five dollars for a cup of coffee!in charge ofin the charge ofin charge主管, 负责
sb be in charge of sth.负责某事
sth be in the charge of sb.在某人的掌管下
free of charge 免费
charge sb.for sth.为……向某人要价
charge sb.with sth.因……控告某人 ［记一记］ goodbye课件8张PPT。 Part 4 Using Language 1. bargain vi.讨价还价n.便宜货
[读一读] 归纳句中蓝色词的词性与意义。
⑴ The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.
⑵ I bought a dress for only 8 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain. v. 讨价还价n. 便宜货[练一练] 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
Dealers ____________ growers over the price of coffee.
⑵ 这可是便宜货。
__________________________________ ［记一记］
make a bargain with sb.about sth.与某人就……达成协议 It’s a bargain.bargain with2. one after another陆续地
［读一读］ 理解句中黑体词意义。
⑴ We achieved one victory after another.
⑵ The teacher required the pupils to line up one after another.句意：老师要求学生们一个接一个地排队。句意：我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。[练一练] 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
上课铃响了。 学生陆续走进教室。
There went the bell. The students walked into the classroom __________________ .［记一记］
one by one一个一个地
one another 相互 one after another 3. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚),值得
[读一读]理解句中黑体词意义。
⑴ The article deserves careful study.
⑵ They deserved to be sent to prison.句意：这篇文章值得仔细研究。句意：他们应该入狱。[练一练]根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
She___________________ for her efforts.［记一记］
deserve to do 应该做
deserving adj. 应得的，值得的 deserves a rewardgoodbye
