Unit 23Conflict
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Living in a Community
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Why was the man caught by the policemen?
—Because he had (背叛) his country.?
答案:betrayed
2.—What were the girls doing when you saw them?
—They were busy (分类) the e-mails.?
答案:classifying
3.—What made the girl so sad?
—Her boyfriend’s (离开).?
答案:departure
4.—Why has the meat gone bad so quickly?
—Because it has been (暴露) to the sun for a long time.?
答案:exposed
5.—What are the leaders talking about?
—The (移民入境).?
答案:immigration
6.The soldiers were very brave in the battles.Unfortunately,later someone (出卖) them.The leader didn’t (暴露) the soldiers to danger,so he (向战士们告别) to have a talk with the enemy.In the end the two sides reached a (妥协).The leader (把……交给) two towns to the enemy.And the two sides promised to get rid of (偏见).?
答案:betrayed;expose;bid the soldiers goodbye;compromise;handed over;prejudice
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
There is a memorial 1. in the middle of the village.It is to honor those who fought for justice 2. and freedom.The minister 3. comes to visit it every year.Some civilians 4. often visit it,too.When someone plans to leave the village,he often visits it before his departure 5. .?
答案:1.纪念碑 2.公平 3.部长 4.平民 5.离开
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are 76 individually (furnish) bedrooms,each with a private bathroom.?
答案:furnished
2.Continuous (expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.?
答案:exposure
3.Every morning many are learning English in the park, (memorize) vocabularies and reading English newspapers.?
答案:memorizing
4.Have you ever regretted (immigrate) from China??
答案:immigrating
5.Young (adolescent) are happy with small groups of close friends.?
答案:adolescents
四、翻译句子
1.看!公共汽车来了,你最好快点。
?
?
答案:Look!Here comes the bus,and you’d better hurry up.
2.只有努力学习,你才会在将来实现目标。
?
?
答案:Only by working hard can you achieve your goal in the future.
3.直到他摘下墨镜,我才认出他来。
?
?
答案:Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.
4.他是在公园里遇到了这位生病的老人的。
?
?
答案:It was in the park that he met the old man who was ill.
5.他到底是怎样说服父亲戒烟的?
?
?
答案:How was it that he persuaded his father to quit smoking?
五、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017陕西西北大学附中高二检测)
Three Boys and a Dad
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife.“I’ll look after the kids,and you can go and visit your mom.”
Things started well,but just after eight o’clock,his three little “good kids”—Mike,Randy,and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast,daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍).Mike chanted “Where’s my toast,where’s my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wash his pants.Nobody could find clean socks,although they were before their eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock,things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17,Brad called the daycare centre.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
1.When his wife left home,Brad expected to .?
A.go out for a walk in the park
B.watch TV talk show with his children
C.enjoy his first day off work
D.read the newspaper to his children
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Expecting a whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可知,当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时,Brad期望快活地度过假期的第一天。故C项正确。
2.Which of the following did Randy do?
A.Drawing on the wall. B.Eating apple jam.
C.Feeding the fish. D.Reading in a room.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Randy,thankfully,appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知,Randy假装在看书,其实是在吃苹果酱。
3.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
A.Because he wanted to clean up his house.
B.Because he suddenly had to go to his office.
C.Because he found it hard to look after his boys.
D.Because he had to take his wife back.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知,Brad发现照顾孩子们很难,于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。
B
(2016~2017湖南湘潭一中高二检测)
This could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks,which can teach to dance,may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.?
The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks,users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes their performance,and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.They look,feel and can be washed like normal clothes.
Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter(脚踝发射器) to a smartphone.Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong,and help to improve skill in any task with feet.
The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers.“People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr.Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance,play sports such as golf,or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.
Mr.Vigano said,“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports,like skiing,football,cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”
Socks are just the start,and the technology could be used in gloves,hats and boots.The socks,anklet and software package,are expected to be sold for around ￡120,which will go on sale in March.
4.What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?
A.People who are disabled.
B.People who are interested in dancing.
C.People who are not good at dancing.
D.People who invented the socks.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据上句“This could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.”可知,画线部分代指那些不擅于跳舞的人,故选C项。
5.What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?
A.They feel much softer than normal clothes.
B.They can monitor the movement of feet.
C.They are expensive to produce.
D.They act as a smartphone for users.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.”可知用来做袜子的纤维能够监控脚的运动,故选B项。
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?
A.They can improve the skill of running.
B.They can help women walk better in high heels.
C.They can teach people to dance well.
D.They can be worn for days without washing.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知这双袜子能够提高人们跑步的技巧,能够帮助穿高跟鞋的女人更好地走路,能够教会人们跳舞,但是D项在文中并没有提到,故选D项。
7.According to Dr.Vigano, .?
A.everyone can make good use of the smart socks
B.users can run as fast as they like with the socks
C.60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks
D.no runners will get hurt,thanks to the socks
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“People could all benefit from the idea.”可知,每个人都会从这双袜子中受益,故选A项。
六、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.?
●Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
●Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.?
● 3 ?
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
●Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.?
●Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.?
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
答案:1~5 ECBGD
课件78张PPT。Unit 23 Conflict典句欣赏理解诱思【文章导语】 在这个世界上,没有一个父母是不爱自己的孩子的,但是父母和孩子之间也经常会因为很多问题而发生冲突……
For many parents,raising a teenager is like fighting a long war,but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries,the parent-teen war is about boundaries:Where is the line between what I control and what you do?典句欣赏理解诱思Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents’ point of view,the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.And of course,the teens see it in exactly the same way,except oppositely.Both feel trapped.
In this article,I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things.典句欣赏理解诱思Examples include the color of the teen’s hair,the cleanliness of the bedroom,the preferred style of clothing,the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third,needing to be right.It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately,as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other,they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.典句欣赏理解诱思译文
对于很多父母来说,抚养一个青少年就像是一场长期的战争,但是数年过去了,没有明显的赢家。就像是相邻国家的边界冲突,父母和孩子之间的战争就是关于边界的问题:在我控制的东西和你做的事情之间的界限是哪里?
双方都想要和平,但是双方都感觉没有力量来终止这场冲突。一部分原因是,双方都不愿意承认是自己引起的冲突。从父母的角度,他们战争的唯一原因是孩子完全的不可理喻。当然,青少年也这样认为,不过和父母的观点正好相反。双方都感觉被困住了。典句欣赏理解诱思在本文中,我要描述三个常常出现在父母和孩子之间的没有赢家的情况,然后建议一些方法走出这个困境。第一种没有赢家的情况是为了不重要的事情而争吵。例子包括孩子头发的颜色、卧室的整洁、更喜欢的衣服款式、孩子上学前没有吃早餐或者周末孩子睡到中午的睡眠模式等。第二,是责备。一场责备的战争的目标就是使得另一方承认他糟糕的态度是一切事情乱套的根源。第三,需要正确。战争的主题是什么并没有关系——政治,物理的定律或者打鸡蛋的正确方法——争吵的目的就是证明你是正确的,对方是错误的,因为双方都希望被认为是权威——也就是实际上懂得事情的人——因此要求尊重。不幸的是,只要父母和孩子继续认为他们比对方懂得更多,他们会永远继续这些战争,从来不会有真正的进步。典句欣赏理解诱思The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.
一场责备的战争的目标就是使得另一方承认他糟糕的态度是一切事情乱套的根源。典句欣赏理解诱思1.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?
A.Because both can continue for generations.
B.Because neither can be put to an end.
C.Because neither has any clear winner.
D.Because both are about where to draw the line.
2.What will you do to get on well with your parents?Why?答案:D 答案:略 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Living in a Community一二三四五六一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.betray a.an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy at the end
( )2.friction b.an unreasonable dislike of a person,group,custom,etc.
( )3.holy c.a woman whose husband has died
( )4.widow d.disagreement or a lack of friendship among people who have different opinions about sth.
( )5.compromise e.to give information about sb./sth.to an enemy
( )6.prejudice f.connected with God or a particular religion
答案:1.e 2.d 3.f 4.c 5.a 6.b一二三四五六二、猜词拼写
1. a set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth.and the items of food you need for it?
2. the fair treatment of people?
3. to show sth.that is usually hidden?
4. to arrange sth.in groups according to features that they have in common?
5. two weeks?
6. a wise,experienced and respected political leader?recipe justice exposeclassify fortnight statesman 一二三四五六三、词汇拓展
1.immigration→ v.移民?
2.racial→ n.种族?
3.furnished→ n.家具?
4.adolescent→ n.青少年时期?
5.departure→ v.离开?
6.memorial→ v.记住?immigrate race furniture adolescence depart memorize 一二三四五六四、完成句子
1.门开了,冲出了一个高个子男孩。
The door opened and out .?
2.出席会议的是一些来自附近村子的老人。
Present at the meeting .?
3.只有用这种方法你才能使梦想成真。
Only in this way .?
4.是在北京他遇到了这位著名的科学家。
It was in Beijing .?rushed a tall boy were some old people from the villages nearby can you make your dream come true that he met the famous scientist 5.天那么热,很多人都无法入睡。
So hot .?was it that many people couldn’t go to sleep 一二三四五六五、阅读课文“Living in a Community”,回答下列问题
1.What’s the meaning of the title“Drummer hits the road”?
A.The drummer has nothing to hit but the road.
B.The drummer has to leave.
C.The drummer hits another car on the road.
D.The drummer falls down on the road from the sky.
2.Why did Yang Ming have to leave his apartment?
A.Because his neighbours thought Yang Ming was disturbing them.
B.Because Yang Ming held parties every night and this made his neighbours all mad.
C.Because Yang Ming was an alcoholic.
D.Because there was no furniture in his apartment.B A 一二三四五六3.What’s the main reason why Yang Ming really minded leaving his apartment?
A.He had to live in a hotel.
B.It was expensive for him to live in a hotel.
C.The local council took action on the side of his neighbours.
D.His neighbours called him an alcoholic and his music noise.D 一二三四五六4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report?
A.James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head.
B.James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays.
C.Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers.
D.James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.D 一二三四五六5.Why did some people sing him “Happy Birthday”as James McKay left the police station?
A.Because they wanted to laugh at him.
B.Because Keith Smith was not going to take things further.
C.Because they thought it was right for him to do that.
D.Because that birthday was the best one since his adolescence.C 一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式
It’s natural that some people sometimes come into conflict 1.
their neighbors.Here are two examples.Yang Ming,2.
is a drummer for the rock band “Storm”,has to pack his bags and leave his 3. (furnish) apartment.He held parties every night and his neighbours said they were being driven mad being 4. (expose) to such noise.One neighbour said that Yang Ming was an alcoholic,which had a bad influence on his son.Yang Ming hates 5. (call) an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people 6. (classify) his music as “noise” that upsets him most.Later,the local council took action to deal with the neighbours’ complaints.with who furnished exposed being called have classified 一二三四五六Smith is a gardener and a fish collector and he lives above the Mckays.7. (fortunate) for Smith,the water he 8.
(send) over his balcony ended up on the Mckay’s every day.One evening,the Mckays 9. (celebrate) James’ birthday when the dirty water came from above and the Mckays were all wet.James was so angry that he went upstairs to hit Smith over the head.Laurene rarely had seen McKay move so fast and she said that McKay was up there in 10. flash.?Unfortunately sent were celebrating a 123456789101.He is betrayed by a family member.(Page 134,听力材料)
他被一个家庭成员背叛了。
★考点 betray vt.出卖;背叛
①That man is likely to betray his friends to others.
那个人可能会向其他人出卖朋友。
②He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
他是宁死也不肯泄露机密。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义
③Generally speaking,most people look down upon the betrayers.
词性 名词 意义 叛徒;背叛者
④She was really angry at his betrayal.
词性 名词 意义 背叛
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义
⑤She was saying something that would betray herself.
意义 出卖她自己12345678910betrayer n.叛徒;背叛者
betrayal n.背叛
betray oneself出卖自己12345678910123456789102....when the owner wouldn’t hand over his “secret recipe”.(Page 134,听力材料)
当主人未交出其“秘密处方”时……
★考点 hand over 把……交给;移交(权力、责任等)
①The old man will hand over the company to his son.
这位老人要把公司交给儿子管理。
②He made a promise to hand over the money to that girl.
他承诺会把钱给那个女孩。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③When will our teacher hand back our exam papers?
意义 交回;归还
④Hand in your workbooks,please.
意义 上交
⑤They helped strangers hand out the umbrellas.
意义 分发
⑥Please hand on the document to others.
意义 传递
⑦These skills used to be handed down from father to son.
意义 传给后代12345678910hand back交回;归还
hand in上交
hand out分发
hand on传递
hand down传给后代12345678910123456789103.Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws.(Page 19)
政府部长宣布在新的电视暴力法上做出让步。
★考点 compromise n. 妥协;让步
①Everyone has to be prepared to make a compromise.
每个人都要准备做出让步。
考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
②We are not prepared to compromise on the price of the house.
词性 动词 意义 妥协
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③They managed to reach a compromise on the price of the car.
意义 就某事达成妥协12345678910④It is wise of you to compromise with your boss.
意义 向某人妥协make a compromise达成妥协
reach a compromise on sth.就某事达成妥协
compromise with sb.向某人妥协12345678910123456789104.He’s bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.(Page 20)
在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后,他告别了装修好的住房。
★考点 furnished adj.配有家具的
①The girl rented a furnished flat.
这个女孩租了一套配有家具的单元房。
②The room was furnished in warm reds and browns.
这个房间是用暖色调的红色和棕色装饰的。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义及与其相关的词组和意义
③The room was furnished with fresh flowers.
词性 动词 意义 装饰
词组 be furnished with... 意义 用……装饰?
④He bought a piece of furniture for his son.
词性 名词 意义 家具
词组 a piece of furniture 意义 一件家具?
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义
⑤The market offered the young man a set of furniture.
意义 一套家具12345678910be furnished with...用……装饰
furniture n.家具
a piece of furniture一件家具
a set of furniture一套家具12345678910123456789105.Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(Page 20)
杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们都快要被逼疯了。
★考点 expose vt. 显露;使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露
①The girl smiled,exposing her white teeth.
这个女孩笑了,露出了洁白的牙齿。
②My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
我作为记者的工作就是揭露真相。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③It is necessary to expose the students to art and music.
词组 expose...to... 意义 使……暴露于……
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
④The exposure to hot sun has harmed your skin.
词性 名词 意义 暴露expose...to...使……暴露于……
be exposed to...被暴露于……
exposure n.暴露12345678910(3) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.?
答案:(1)are exposed to;Exposed to
(2)exposed (3)Being exposed561234789106.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.(Page 20)
他们刚一搬进去,噪声就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。
★考点 本句中的no sooner...than...,意为“ 一……就……”。no sooner等否定副词或词组位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序。在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先于从句动作发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时。hardly...when...和no sooner...than...用法相同。
①No sooner had she arrived home than her mother asked her to do some cleaning.她一回到家,妈妈就让她打扫卫生。
②Hardly had I passed the exam when I gave my mother a call.
我一通过考试,就给妈妈打了电话。56123478910表示“一……就……”的相关短语或连词还有:
as soon as;the moment/minute/instant;immediately/directly/instantly;upon/on doing...5612347891056123478910(7)Hardly had he reseated himself the door opened.?
(8)No sooner had he got home he was taken away by the police.?
单句改错
(9)No sooner had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.
(10)I will tell him the news the moment I will see him.
答案:(1)as soon as (2)On/Upon hearing
(3)Hardly;when (4)recognized (5)will go
(6)stepping (7)when (8)than (9)when→than
(10)去掉see前的will675123489107.Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.(Page 20)
杨明讨厌被人叫做酒鬼,还有就是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实让他最难过。
★考点 classify vt.分类,归类
①You should classify all the new words.
你应该把所有的生词分类。
②People are classifying the books according to the subjects.
人们正在按照科目把图书进行分类。67512348910考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Patients are classified into three categories.
意义 把……分成……
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
④She glanced down the classified advertisements.
词性 形容词 意义 分类的
⑤It is helpful to begin with a rough and ready classification.
词性 名词 意义 归类67512348910classify...according to...按照……来划分……
be classified into分类为;归类
classified adj.分类的
classification n.分类;种类67512348910(3)The farmers are classifying the apples by size and colour before putting them into the boxes.
(4)图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类。
答案:(1)分类广告 (2)侦探小说不能被归为严肃文学。 (3)在把苹果放入盒子之前,农民正根据大小和色泽对它们进行分类。 (4)Librarians spend a lot of time classifying books.786512349108.McKay’s wife,Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person,he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.(Page 20)
麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们,麦凯通常是一个很平和的人,他是因为多次被淋湿才被迫做出这样的暴力举动的。
★考点 本句中的while用作连词,意为:虽然,尽管;引导让步状语从句。
①【高考典句】 (2016江苏高考)While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.
虽然一些人被成功的渴望驱使着,但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。78651234910②【高考典句】(2017全国Ⅰ高考)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.
虽然高中一般不鼓励学生探索人生的新领域,但是大学为那种探索创造了条件。78651234910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出while的意义
③【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
意义 当……时候
④【高考典句】(2016上海高考)She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.
意义 而while用作连词,可以译为:当……时候;而。 78651234910786512349107865123491078651234910897651234109.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we’d showered with our clothes on!(Page 20)
我们本来坐在那里开心地看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,我们就好像是穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透!
★考点 句中的be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”,此句型中的when用作并列连词,意为:这时;相当于and at this time。
①She was walking in the street when it began to rain.
她在街上走着,这时天开始下雨。
②We were discussing the problem when a man rushed in.
我们正在讨论这个问题,这时闯进来一个人。89765123410考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义
③He was about to go out when his phone rang.
结构 be about to do...when... 意义 正要做……这时……?
④He had arrived home when his wife began to argue with him.
结构 had done...when... 意义 刚做……这时……?when用作并列连词,表示“这时”时,常用于下列句型:
be doing sth....when...正在做某事时,这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
had done...when...刚做……这时……897651234109108765123410.Grammar
一、倒装句
(一)定义
在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。91087651234(二)分类
Ⅰ.完全倒装
1.用于 there be 句型。
There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有几位学生。
2.用于“ here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in,out,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
汽车来了。
Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
Out went the children.
孩子们出去了。91087651234温馨提示
(1)主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。
(2)here,there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is.给你。(你要的东西在这儿。)
Here he comes.他来了。
3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。910876512344.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:
(1)形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Mr.Li,Mr.Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
(3)介词短语+连系动词+主语
Among the goods are books,exercise-books,pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。91087651234Ⅱ.部分倒装
1.only+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2.not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner...than...和not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。910876512343.so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装,强调so/such和that之间的部分。
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
4.省略if的虚拟条件句中。
Had I seen him yesterday I wouldn’t go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。910876512345.“形容词(或名词、动词)+as”引导的让步状语从句中。
Young as he is,he knows a lot.
他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。
温馨提示如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。
Child as he was,he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。
A bad-tempered man as Mr.Chen is,he loves us deeply.
虽然陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。91087651234二、强调结构
强调句型的基本结构:强调句型“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用,不做成分,但不能省略,当被强调部分为人时可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称和数保持一致。
It is Tom who is going with me.
将要和我同行的是汤姆。
It was on Monday night that all this happened.
就是在周一晚上所有这一切发生了。
It is American movies that he likes to watch.
他喜欢看的是美国电影。91087651234联想拓展
(1)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前,而特殊疑问句只有疑问词可以被强调,结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。
Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?
(2)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that而不用when,where,why或how。原因状语从句只有由because引导的可被强调。
It was in 1988 that he joined the League.他是在1988年入的团。
It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
是因为我会说英语我才得到了这份工作。91087651234(3)对not...until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时,需用It is/was not until...that...这一固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。
(4)反意疑问句必须和主句一致。
It was at ten last night that you knew the news,wasn’t it?
你是在昨晚十点得知这个消息的,不是吗?
(5)判断是否是强调句,可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成分完整,则是强调句,否则不是。91087651234910876512349108765123491087651234一二三四一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.把……交给
(1)It is said that the manager will hand the shop to his sister.?
(2)他决定把这个书包交给他的朋友。
答案:(1)over (2)He decided to hand over the bag to his friend.
2.betray
(1)It was her expression that betrayed (she).?
(2)是这个年轻人把这个秘密泄露给了另一家公司。
答案:(1)herself (2)It was the young man that betrayed the secret to another company.一二三四3.妥协
(1)He refused to with his parents on it.?
(2)最后,他们达成了妥协。
答案:(1)compromise (2)Finally,they reached a compromise.
运用所学单词造句
4.expose
答案:Don’t expose the baby to the hot sun.(不要把婴儿放在烈日下。)
5.classify
答案:The old man classified these books into three groups.(老人把这些书分成了三类。)一二三四6.prejudice
答案:He refused to accept the offer because of his prejudice.(因为偏见,他不愿接受这个好意。)一二三四二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.There is a memorial to the man who died in the war.
含义 ?
答案:纪念碑
2.They rented a small furnished house.
含义 ?
答案:配有家具的
3.When one is an adolescent,one is often caught up in one’s dream.
含义 ?
答案:青少年一二三四4.Although he is over 40,he is still a bachelor.
含义 ?
答案:单身汉
5.I saw her shortly before her departure for Shanghai.
含义 ?
答案:离开一二三四三、单句填空
1.After moving this house,the whole family were very happy.?
答案:into
2.You’d better try to make your children exposed good films.?
答案:to
3.Reading in the sun has a bad influence your eyes.?
答案:on
4.About ten days later,the village went back normal again.?
答案:to一二三四5.He is trying to find a way to get rid these flies.?
答案:of
6.The old man blew the candle and went to bed.?
答案:out
7.When you get trouble,you can turn to her for help.?
答案:into一二三四四、完成句子
1. (尽管她可能很努力),Sue couldn’t get the door open.?
答案:Try as she might
2.Only when he reached the tea-house (他才意识到) it was the same place he’d been in last year.?
答案:did he realize
3.—It’s nice.Never before (我曾喝过) such a special drink!?
—I’m glad you like it.
答案:have I had一二三四4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours
? ? ? (他们达成了协议).?
答案:did they reach an agreement
5. (是她的话) that hurt me.?
答案:It is her words课件63张PPT。Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Conflict Resolution一二三一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.union a.to disagree with sth.especially by saying that the opposite is true
( )2.sculpture b.an amount of money that is given to sb.regularly
( )3.nutrition c.an organization of workers
( )4.allowance d.to say that you disapprove of sb./sth.
( )5.criticize e.the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow
( )6.contradict f.an object made out of stone,wood,clay etc.by an artist
答案:1.c 2.f 3.e 4.b 5.d 6.a一二三二、猜词拼写
1. an instrument for finding direction?
2. a small but useful piece of practical advice?
3. an advertisement on television?
4. to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use sth.?compasstip commercial subscribe 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.appoint→ n.约定?
2.possession→ vt.拥有?appointment possess 12345678910111.Do you stand up for yourself?(Page 22)
你会自我保护吗?
★考点 stand up for 保护;维护;支持;坚持
①Always stand up for your friend.
任何时候都要支持你的朋友。
②Not everyone in our team stands up for Tom.
我们队里并不是每个人都支持汤姆。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③(2017江苏高考)A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.
意义 突出;显眼
④What does the pattern on the wall stand for?
意义 代表
⑤Some of the people stood up and left.
意义 站起来1234567891011stand out突出;显眼
stand for代表
stand up站起来123456789101112345678910112.Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?(Page 22)
你和他们详细讨论这个问题并提出解决办法了吗?
★考点 put forward 提出(主意、计划等)
①【高考典句】(2016天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手,有太多的工作要做。
②Who was it that put forward so practical a suggestion?
是谁提出了这样一个实用的建议?1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③They have put the wedding forward one week.
意义 提前
④ Put the clock forward 5 minutes.
意义 把……拨快
⑤The leader put up a notice yesterday.
意义 张贴
⑥He is so selfish that I can’t put up with him.
意义 忍受
⑦The sports meeting has been put off because of lack of money.
意义 延期1234567891011⑧It is said that a new play will be put on next week.
意义 上演
⑨You’d better put your toys away.
意义 把……收起来放好
⑩The old man puts aside some money every month.
意义 储存1234567891011put forward提前;把……拨快
put up张贴
put up with忍受
put off延期
put on上演
put away把……收起来放好
put aside储存123456789101112345678910113.Do you give in and lend them to her?(Page 22)
你会让步并把它们借给她吗?
★考点 give in 屈服,让步;上交
①No matter what happens,they will never give in to the difficulty.
无论发生什么,他们都不会向困难屈服。
②Please give your papers in when you finish them.
答完卷子后请上交。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The teacher gave out the exam papers.
意义 分发
④After a month,their food supplies gave out.
意义 用光
⑤She gave away the state secrets to the enemy.
意义 泄露
⑥He gave away most of his money to the disabled.
意义 赠送
⑦(2017浙江高考)“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.
意义 放弃1234567891011give out分发;用光;发布,宣布
give away泄露;赠送
give up放弃1234567891011123456789101112345678910114.Do you shout at the waiter,send for the manager and refuse to pay your bill?(Page 22)
你会冲服务生吼叫,要求见经理并且拒付账单吗?
★考点 send for 派人去叫……;让人带来某物
①She insisted that a doctor be sent for at once.
她坚持要求立刻派医生来。
②His son found him and sent for help.
他的儿子找到了他,然后向人求救。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③I have sent off for some books for my course.
意义 邮购
④I’m sending the files off to my boss tomorrow.
意义 发出
⑤Have the invitations been sent out?
意义 分发send off邮购;发出
send out分发123456789101112345678910115.You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.(Page 22)
你订阅了一份杂志而且每次拿到都很晚。
★考点 subscribe to 订阅(杂志或报纸);同意
①Which journals does the library subscribe to?
图书馆订有哪些报刊?
②Few of us subscribed to his view.
我们当中没有几个人同意他的观点。123456789101156123478910116.Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her you’ll call in the police next time?(Page 22)
你会指责你的邻居偷盗并告诉她下一次你会叫警察吗?
★考点 call in 请(某人);要求退回
①Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem.
已经请了两名警察来帮助处理这个问题。
② Cars with serious faults have been called in by the factory.
有严重缺陷的汽车已经被工厂召回。5612347891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③It is a job that calls for a lot of patience.
意义 需要
④I will call on the scientist some day next month.
意义 拜访
⑤They called on us to lead a green life.
意义 号召
⑥She called up and told me the exciting news.
意义 打电话5612347891011call for需要
call on拜访;号召
call up打电话561234789101167512348910117.Do you know I was appointed head of the student union?(Pages 134-135,听力材料)
你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗?
★考点 appoint vt.任命,委派;安排,确定
①They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
②A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
会议日期尚待确定。6751234891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的搭配和意义或黑体词的词性和意义
③He was appointed to be chairman of the committee.
搭配 appoint sb.to be 意义 任命某人为……?
④A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.
搭配 appoint sb.to do sth. 意义 派某人做某事?
⑤(2017天津高考) I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.
词性 名词 意义 约会;预约
搭配 have an appointment 意义 有预约?
⑥Peter is interested in hearing about her appointment.
词性 名词 意义 任命6751234891011appoint sb.to be/as...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.派某人做某事
appointment n.约会,预约;任命
have an appointment有约会675123489101178651234910118.You’re always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.(Page 135,听力材料)
你总是拿走我的东西,从不归还。
★考点 possession n.私有物品,财产;拥有
①Many people lost their possessions in the earthquake.
许多人在地震中失去了他们的财产。
②The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
出国旅行必须持有护照。7865123491011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The merchant is in possession of the land.
意义 拥有……
④It is said that the garden is in the possession of a young girl.
意义 被……拥有
⑤We can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
意义 拥有……7865123491011阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
⑥【高考典句】(2016四川高考)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
词性 动词 意义 拥有7865123491011in possession of拥有……
in the possession of被……拥有
take possession of拥有……
possess v.拥有
易错提醒
不同的“占有、拥有”
(1)in possession of“拥有,占有”的主语常是人,介词短语,表主动。
(2)in the possession of主语常是事物,介词短语,表达“被……占有(拥有)”。786512349101189765123410119.They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by.(Page 135,听力材料)
他们只是希望,如果他们坚持久一些,事情不久以后就会变好。
★考点 hold out (在困境中)坚持;维持;抵抗
①How long can we hold out against these attacks?
我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久?
②They will give in sooner or later—they can’t hold out for long.
他们迟早会屈服——他们不可能坚持长久。8976512341011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③ Hold on to the tree,or you’ll slip.
意义 紧紧抓住
④The building work has been held up by bad weather.
意义 耽搁
⑤She was so sad that she couldn’t hold back her tears.
意义 控制,阻止
⑥Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
意义 稍等8976512341011hold on to紧紧抓住
hold up耽搁
hold back控制,阻止
hold on稍等897651234101189765123410118976512341011910876512341110.And keep your word afterwards.(Page 135,听力材料)
之后要遵守诺言。
★考点 keep one’s word遵守诺言
①It is a good habit to keep your word.
遵守诺言是个好习惯。
②He failed to keep his word,which made me angry.
他食言了,让我很是生气。9108765123411考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③I’d like to have a word with my daughter.
意义 和某人说话
④The boy was so angry that he had words with his deskmate yesterday.
意义 和某人吵架
⑤Your score is 58.In other words,you failed in the exam.
意义 换句话说
⑥In a word,the ceremony was a great success.
意义 总之
⑦Word came that the mayor would visit our school.
意义 有消息传来……9108765123411have a word with sb.和某人说话
have words with sb.和某人吵架
in other words换句话说
in a word总之
Word came that...有消息传来……
word for word一字不差地,原话910876512341191087651234119108765123411101198765123411.If you agree to do something,then make sure it comes about.(Page 135,听力材料)
如果你同意去做某事,就要说到做到。
★考点 come about 发生
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.
莎莉安是一个笑容很灿烂的小个子女人,她有很强的心理韧性,这并不是偶然发生的。
②How did it come about that she was late for the meeting?
她怎么会开会迟到呢?1011987651234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③She came across some old photos in a drawer.
意义 偶然遇到
④Work hard and your dream will come true some day.
意义 实现
⑤When will the new novel come out?
意义 出版
⑥When it comes to maths,she is very weak.
意义 涉及
⑦ The old man came up with a new idea later.
意义 想出1011987651234come across偶然遇到;被理解
come true实现
come out出版
come to涉及
come up with想出10119876512341011987651234101198765123410119876512341011987651234(2)这本杂志每月出一期。
(3)How did this come about?
(4)How does it come about that he is always so busy?
(5)come about (6)came across (7)come out
(8)come across (9)come up with (10)comes to一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.维护
(1)The woman always stood up her son.?
(2)无论我在哪里,他都尽量维护我。
答案:(1)for (2)Wherever I am,he tries to stand up for me.
2.subscribe
(1)My father to a new magazine last year.?
(2)全体成员都同意他的建议。
答案:(1)subscribed (2)All members subscribed to his suggestion.一二三3.appoint
(1) as the major leader,the man was very excited.?
(2)我会派李萍去帮助你的。
答案:(1)Appointed (2)I will appoint Li Ping to help you.
运用所学单词造句。
4.possession
答案:I will take possession of the land in ten days.(十天后我会拥有这块土地。)
5.contradict
答案:What he does contradicts what he says.(他说的和做的相矛盾。)
6.criticize
答案:Criticized by his teacher,he was in low spirits.(被老师批评了,他情绪不高。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.New York has always been a commercial community.
含义 ?
答案:(电视)广告
2.What do you do with your allowance?
含义 ?
答案:零用钱
3.The teacher gave me some helpful tips,so I solved the problem.
含义 ?
答案:提示一二三4.The doctor gave me some advice on diet and nutrition.
含义 ?
答案:营养
5.This kind of sneakers is available in all weathers.
含义 ?
答案:运动鞋一二三三、单句填空
1.A cell phone could give the energy which could activate your brain.?
答案:off
2.If you come faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.?
答案:across
3.—Do you subscribe her optimistic view of the state of the current economy??
—Yes.We should have faith in our government.
答案:to一二三4.—He’s been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.
—No wonder he was appointed president of the local hospital so soon.?
答案:as
5.If you want to see the chairman of the department,you’d better make an appointment his secretary first.?
答案:with
6.The magic creatures and the adventures Harry came at Hogwarts helped him understand the real world.?
答案:across
7.I hope this good weather will hold for another week.?
答案:out一二三8.Your attitude is in contradiction your character.?
答案:to
9.Over the years several similar theories have been put .?
答案:forward
10.They decided to call a doctor because the child was not any better.?
答案:inSection Ⅲ Lesson 3 War Memories
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—What is your mother doing over there?
—She is (分发) books to the children.?
答案:distributing
2.—Why were the girls so excited?
—Because their favorite star (致意) them just now.?
答案:saluted
3.—What are the people talking about?
—Who (消费) the most energy in the world last year??
答案:consumed
4.—What did the girl give you just now?
—A (少数) of coins.?
答案:handful
5.Word came that a traveler was (射击) while he was going across the forest.Hearing the news,his wife and children began to (哭泣).Many people began to worry about the (安全) of the travelers.An expert (谈到) that some hunters often shot at the animals,ignoring the travelers.The travel agency should (分发) some papers to make the travelers aware of the danger.?
答案:shot;weep;security;remarked;distribute
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
When my father was young,he was interested in something about slavery 1. .Later he went to work in the oilfield 2. at the frontier 3. ,where he found many workers working like slaves.They had to work for more than 14 hours a day and consumed 4. little.Later they went on a strike and the boss wanted to solve the problem in peace 5..My father was appointed as the representative 6. to have a talk with the boss.As a result,their working conditions were improved.?
答案:1.奴隶制度 2.油田 3.边境 4.消费 5.和平地
6.代表
三、完成句子
1.当听到这则消息时,她惊讶地跳了起来。
When she heard the news,she jumped upright .?
答案:in surprise
2.他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。
He than disobey his principles.?
答案:would rather shoot himself
3.他对老师的批语很生气。
He was very angry at the remarks .?
答案:made by his teacher
4.在战争中,所有的食品都按计划分配。
During the war,all foods in a planned way.?
答案:were distributed
5.他的钱被偷了。
He .?
答案:had his money stolen
四、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017重庆一中高二检测)
Back in freshman year,I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering” if students only do it because they have to.
I ended up volunteering at Weyrich Health Center,helping elderly patients with daily tasks.The more I did these tasks,the more disconnected I felt from the seniors.Though I felt bad for them,I did not want to interact with them.
Then one rainy day,I met Colonel Hemsworth.He invited me to his table and asked for some company.I regarded this as another boring task.However,when I listened to his stories,I learned that he was a brilliant war veteran(老兵),and I found his tales interesting.
After my brief talk with Colonel,I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors.I felt like an oxygen molecule(分子)—ready to form a relationship—rather than an isolated gas.?
I met with many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom.No longer did I walk aimlessly down the hallways.I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories.Why hadn’t I realized sooner that volunteer work could enlighten me?
Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help.However,they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt.My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change one’s views and accept new ones leads to short-term goals that finally disappear.Communication with others is an important part of life.Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to improve your resume;it is a time for service and personal growth.
Now I enjoy volunteering my time surrounded by seniors who bring history alive for me.By communicating with them,I have developed into a more dynamic person.
1.What’s the author’s initial attitude towards volunteering?
A.Positive. B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful. D.Unwilling.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“The more I did these tasks,the more disconnected I felt from the seniors.Though I felt bad for them,I did not want to interact with them.”可知,作者一开始做志愿工作时感觉和那些老人没什么联系,不愿意和他们互动交流。由此可判断出,作者最初并不情愿去做志愿工作。故选D项。
2.Why did Colonel Hemsworth invite the author to his table?
A.He liked the author very much.
B.He wanted the author to accompany him.
C.He wanted to work with the author.
D.He planned to teach the author something.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“He invited me to his table and asked for some company.”可知,Colonel Hemsworth之所以邀请作者去吃饭是因为他想让作者陪陪他。故选B项。
3.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.4?
A.The author had desire to communicate with the seniors.
B.the author wanted to do a chemical experiment with gas.
C.The author imagined himself to be part of isolated gas.
D.The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Though I felt bad for them,I did not want to interact with them.”可知作者起初并不愿意和老人们交流;再根据第四段的“After my brief talk with Colonel,I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors”以及“...ready to form a relationship...”可判断出,在与Colonel Hemsworth交谈后作者对老人的态度发生了变化,开始想和老人们交流互动,乐于倾听他们的智慧和经历。从画线句子可推断出,作者开始渴望和老人们交流。故选A项。
4.What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Other people’s attitude towards volunteering.
B.The importance of communicating with others.
C.The important meaning of adapting to changes.
D.The lessons the author has learned from volunteering.
答案:D
解析:段落大意题。根据第六段的“...they fail to realize that...”,“My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that...”和“Communication with others is an important part of life.Volunteering is not just...”可判断出,本段主要讲述的是作者从做志愿工作中所获得的经验教训。故选D项。
B
(2016~2017黑龙江双鸭山一中高二检测)
John Smith was a very handsome young man but he was lazy.He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long.In fact,he had been doing nothing for almost six months,which worried his father a lot.One day Mr.Smith decided that he had to do something.“John,when I was your age I was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters.I want you to go out and get a job.” So that was what he did.In fact,in the next three months,John started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs.He explained to his father.
“They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a.m.and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”
“I don’t care how you do it,” Mr.Smith said.“Either you earn some money or move out of the house.I gave you one week’s time.”
In the next few days John began to change.He still stayed in his room all day,but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers.More and more posts began to arrive for him.He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town.When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour,a policeman was waiting at the front door.
“John Smith,” he said as he handed him a piece of paper,“I’ll see you in the court tomorrow.”
When he got outside,John told his parents everything.“When you told me to earn some money,I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying,‘New way to money fast!Send me $5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”
John was fined $250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back.As he left the court house feeling very ashamed,a newspaper man came up to him,“Young man,would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $2500?”
5.John was fired from the jobs because .?
A.he liked listening to the radio
B.he had a big family to support
C.he spent a lot of time writing letters
D.he didn’t do the jobs well
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a.m.and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”可知,他没有做好他的工作,故选D项。
6.Why was John fined $250?
A.Because he was lazy.
B.Because he was out of work.
C.Because he cheated people.
D.Because he didn’t pay for his new suit.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“‘...New way to money fast!Send me $5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”快速挣钱的新方法!给我5美元,我将告诉你我的秘密。当我收到钱的时候,我写回信告诉人们按着我做的去做。可知他欺骗了别人,故选C项。
7.What would probably happen at last?
A.John would get $2500 from the newspaper.
B.The court would give $250 back to John.
C.John would continue to advertise in the newspaper.
D.John would become a newspaper reporter.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Young man,would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $2500?”可知John最后可能从报社得到$2500,故选A项。
五、语篇填空
(2016~2017重庆杨家坪中学高二检测)
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy.The responses to the question were various,even some quite funny ones 1. (include).Although people played jokes 2. the answers,it did not take long before they 3. (begin) to figure out the true meaning of happiness.?
It is certain that people’s views on happiness 4.(affect) greatly by their own life experience.Unfortunately,too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of a decrease in the number of those who are 5. (voluntary) at the mercy of wealth.Some people whose 6. (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income,7. (believe) that is where their happiness lies.Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property,especially those who 8.(know) as silver-spoon kids.Even worse,some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune legally.?
In my opinion,happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely 9. about admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefore,live your life 10. the fullest and be happy.?
答案:1.included 2.on 3.began 4.are affected
5.voluntarily 6.intention 7.believing 8.are known 9.but 10.to
课件44张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 War Memories一二三四一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.security a.to fire a gun or other weapon
( )2.weep b.a mass of sth.that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top
( )3.shoot c.the activities involved in protecting a country building or person against attack,danger,etc.
( )4.pile d.to say or write a comment about sth./sb.
( )5.remark e.to cry,usually because you are sad
答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.d一二三四二、猜词拼写
1. to use sth.,especially fuel,energy or time?
2. to touch the side of your head with the fingers of your right hand to show respect?
3. to make a serious promise to do sth.?
4. a person that you know,but who is not a close friend?
5. a small number of people or things?
6. a legal written agreement or promise?consume salute swear acquaintance handful bond 一二三四三、词汇拓展
1.ending→ v.结束?
2.unconscious→ adj.有意识的,知道的?
3.greet→ n.问候;致意?end conscious greeting 一二三四四、单句填空
1.When I got there,the train (leave).?
2.Up to now the writer (finish) about ten novels.?
3.You’d better have a rest.You (work) the whole morning.?
4.I’m sorry (step) on your foot.?
5. (finish) all the work,the young man left the office.?had left has finished have been working to have stepped Having finished 12345671.Then,in surprise he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.(Page 24)
然后,他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一挺机关枪。
★考点 in surprise 吃惊地
①The stranger shouted in surprise,“Where is my wallet?”
这个陌生人惊讶地大喊:“我的钱包在哪里?”
②When I entered the room,I found him staring at me in surprise.
我进入房间,发现他正惊讶地盯着我看。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③To my surprise,he ate up all the food in five minutes.
意义 让我惊讶的是
④We took the enemy by surprise that night.
意义 出其不意地攻击
⑤The girls are in danger and we must find a way to save them.
意义 处于危险中
⑥The whole family were in debt,so he had to drop out.
意义 欠债
⑦You’d better keep everything in order,or your mother will get angry.
意义 井井有条1234567⑧The two sides agreed to solve the problem in peace.
意义 和平地
⑨They shipped the treasures to another country in secret.
意义 秘密地
⑩The mayor said that he would go to visit the boy in person.
意义 亲自1234567to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
take...by surprise出其不意地攻击
in danger处于危险中
in debt欠债
in order井井有条
in peace和平地
in secret秘密地
in person亲自123456712345672.Then the shooting started.(Page 24)
然后,机枪开始扫射了。
★考点 shoot v.射击;拍摄
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)Several of Shelly-Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.
莎莉安的几个朋友和家人在屠杀中被抓住了;她的一个表姐妹在距离她住的地方几条街的地方被枪杀了。
②He shot at the bird but didn’t shoot it.
他朝那只鸟射击,但没有射中。
易错辨析shoot sb./sth.射中某人/物;shoot at sb./sth.向某人/物射击123456712345673.One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(Page 24)
他们之中有一个人会说英语,他说他在英格兰工作过好几年,他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了,如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。
★考点 remark vt.说起,谈到 n.意见,评论
①I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
②A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.
一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Professor Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.
意义 谈论
④He made no remarks on his wife’s new hairstyle,which made her a little disappointed.
意义 对……不评论
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
⑤The TV series Ode to Joy has been a remarkable success.
词性 形容词 意义 引人注目的1234567remark on/upon谈论,议论
make (no) remarks on/upon对……(不)评论
remarkable adj.不寻常的,奇特的;引人注目的123456712345674.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.(Page 24)
比尔在我们当中分发了啤酒,我们喝了很多。
★考点 distribute vt.分发,分配,发送;提供
①【高考典句】(2016上海高考)She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in which she distributed it to children.
她要带食物去难民营,在那里把食物分给孩子们。
②The butterflies are widely distributed over our country.
蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
③They could not agree about the distribution of the profits.
词性 名词 意义 分配1234567distribute sth.to sb.把某物分给某人
distribution n.分配;分布1234567(3)济南的泉众多。
The springs in Jinan.?
答案:(1)are distributed free of charge (2)is distributed
(3)have a wide distribution12345675.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he’d had both his legs blown off—he was all of about twenty years old.(Page 25)
这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下的新疤痕,而这次他的双腿被炸掉了——他也就20岁左右。
★考点 句中的had both his legs blown off是“have+宾语+done”结构。强调宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示让某人做某事或者发生某种不好的事情。
①I will have the computer repaired.
我会让人修电脑的。
②The boy had his leg broken while playing football.
这个男孩在踢足球时,摔断了腿。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义
③She had her assistant buy some food for us.
结构:have+宾语+do 意义 让……做某事
④I will have the car waiting outside.
结构:have+宾语+doing 意义 让……一直做某事
⑤I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that!
结构:not have...doing 意义 不允许……做某事?
⑥I can’t go to see the film,for I have a lot to finish tonight.
结构:have sth.to do 意义 有某事要做?1234567have+宾语+do 让……做某事
have+宾语+doing 让……一直做某事
not have...doing不允许……做某事
have sth.to do有某事要做1234567(5)Don’t have the water (run) all the time.?
(6)I have a lot of reading (complete) before the end of this term.?
(7)He has no paper (write) on.?1234567单句改错
(8)With the world changing fast,we have something new deal with all by ourselves every day.
(9)Emperor Qin had all the walls join up.
(10)He had all his students to stand up and sing the song together.
(11)They had the machine run all day and all night.
答案:(1)mended (2)working (3)prepare
(4)made (5)running (6)to complete (7)to write
(8)deal前加to (9)join→joined (10)去掉to (11)run→running56123476.They had this little ceremony,saluted him,and then gave him a Purple Heart and a watch.(Page 25)
他们举行了一个小颁奖仪式,向他敬礼,然后授予他一个紫心勋章和一块表。
★考点 salute vt.向……致敬 n.致敬;致意
①We salute the flag at school every day.
我们在学校每天都向国旗敬礼。
②The players saluted the fans before leaving the field.
球员们在退场前向球迷致意。561234767512347.Grammar
完成时的表达
表达完成的动词形式可以用来表达某特定时间前发生的动作。可分为下列几种情况:
(1)现在完成时
构成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定影响或结果。
They have already seen the film.他们看过那部电影了。
(2)现在完成进行时
构成:has/have been+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。
He has been learning English for 8 years.八年来他一直在学英语。6751234温馨提示现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体的结合,它具备未完性或特定的感彩。
I have been practising the piano in the afternoon.
今天下午我一直在练钢琴。(一直进行且未完)
He has been sleeping all the afternoon.
他已经睡了一下午了。(表“抱怨”的感彩)6751234(3)过去完成时
构成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作或存在的状态。
Tom had learned some English before he came to London.
在来伦敦之前,汤姆已经学了一些英语了。
温馨提示过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即“过去的过去”,因此只有在和过去的某个动作相比较时才能用到。
The train had left when I got to the station.
当我到达车站时,火车早就出发了。6751234(4)过去完成进行时
构成:had been+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续到过去的动作或状态。
The football fan was very tired because he had been watching the league match the whole night.
这位足球迷非常疲惫,因为他整个晚上都在看联赛。
(5)将来完成时
构成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’ll have finished the job two days ahead of time if it doesn’t rain.
如果不下雨,我们将提前两天完成这项工作。6751234(6)不定式的完成时
构成:to have done;表示说话时该动作已经完成。
He is said to have studied abroad.据说他曾经出国留学过。
(7)动词“-ing”形式的完成时
构成:having done;表示“动词-ing”形式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
He apologized to us for not having kept his promise.
他因未履行自己的诺言而向我们道歉。
(8)情态动词+have+过去分词
He must have stayed up last night.
他昨晚一定熬夜了。
You should have come earlier.你本该早点来。
You needn’t have waited for me.你本不必等我的。67512346751234675123467512346751234一二三四一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.shoot
(1)The boy stood there, at the bird.?
(2)他在森林中走着时,被枪杀了。
答案:(1)shooting (2)He was shot while walking in the forest.
2.remark
(1)As a matter of fact,it is a success.?
(2)他拒绝评论这次事故。
答案:(1)remarkable (2)He refused to remark on this accident.一二三四3.分配
(1)The apples were to the little children.?
(2)老师把任务分配给几个学生。
答案:(1)distributed (2)The teacher distributed the task among several students.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.consume
答案:These citizens consume much every day.(这些市民每天消耗很多东西。)
5.swear
答案:I swear that I will keep up with others in my class.(我发誓要赶上班里其他人。)一二三四6.拥抱某人
答案:She took the little girl in her arms the moment she saw her.(她一见到这个小女孩就拥抱了她。)一二三四二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Parents are always concerned about the security of their children.
含义 ?
答案:安全
2.The olive branches weep at the Sultan’s loss.
含义 ?
答案:流泪
3.Judging others is an unconscious habit.
含义 ?
答案:无意识的一二三四4.They appointed him as their representative.
含义 ?
答案:代表
5.Jim came across the street to greet his friend.
含义 ?
答案:问候一二三四三、单句填空
1.They raised their fists in salute their leader.?
答案:to
2.The mother took the girl her arms,weeping.?
答案:in
3.Everyone lives a happy life peace in this village.?
答案:in
4.The captain ordered his men to shoot the enemy.?
答案:at
5.She stared at me surprise.?
答案:in一二三四四、完成句子
1.这是我第二次来到这个古镇。
This is the second time that .?
答案:I have come to this old town
2.自从昨晚他们一直在实验室里工作。
They since last night.?
答案:have been working in the lab
3.在你到达我家之前,他已经动身去北京了。
He before you got to my home.?
答案:had left for Beijing一二三四4.我本打算帮助他,但是当时我太忙了。
I ,but I was too busy then.?
答案:had intended to help him
5.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地上很湿。
It ,for the ground is very wet.?
答案:must have rained last nightSection Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language
Awareness 8,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Why is the mother so worried about her daughter?
—Because her daughter is very (不健壮的).?
答案:unfit
2.—What are the leaders talking about?
—About how to (进口) some beef.?
答案:import
3.—Will your salary cover your (费用) every month??
—I’m afraid not.
答案:expense
4.—Why did the man (调查) the case in person??
—Because he wanted to find out the truth.
答案:look into
5. (赞助) by his best friend,the young man decided to (使变强) his company.He managed to (进口) some new equipment.Again,his best friend paid his (费用),which moved him deeply.Later,he (拥有) many branches all over the country.He (解决) many problems for his best friend in return.?
答案:Sponsored;strengthen;import;expense;possessed;sorted out
二、阅读词汇检测
完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。
To sort out 1. the problem at the moment,he drafted 2. a confidential 3. plan.He didn’t intend to make an arbitrary 4. decision,for he wanted to strengthen 5. the dams 6. for the farmers.He believed in communism 7. and often spared no expense 8. to do something for the local farmers.?
答案:1.解决 2.起草 3.秘密的 4.任意的 5.增强 6.大坝 7.共产主义 8.费用
三、单句改错
1.The more we learn,more we want to know.
?
答案:第二个more前加the
2.Despite his lack of experience,but he got the job.
?
答案:去掉but
3.Unless they will object to Tom’s joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.
?
答案:去掉will
4.Where is my pen?I should have lost it.
?
答案:should→must
5.Owen wouldn’t eat anything until he cooked it himself.
?
答案:until→unless
6.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,unless accompanying by an adult.
?
答案:accompanying→accompanied
四、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017湖北襄阳五中高二检测)
At home,ordering food from a menu is a normal,everyday routine.I don’t even give it a second thought.In China,it’s a whole other story!Here,ordering is a fun game of trial and error,and the adventure begins before the food is even served!
Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”,but the translations can just add to the confusion.Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief,the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing.During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names.As an experiment,my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle(软骨)” and “red burned lion head”.It was always fun to see what landed on our table.Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork,and “students” are “addicted” to diced(切碎的) chicken with green pepper.
Recently,I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong.It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools eating noodles.I was hungry and cold,and the steaming bowls looked irresistible!I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan”.In response,the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant.The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes.There was only one sentence in English:“crossing over the bridge noodles”.
I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like.I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”.A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth(肉汤) and I quickly dug in.It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted!I have been back again and again and each time I point at the English sentence—“crossing over the bridge noodles”.I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous.Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?
1.How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants?
A.Confusing but amusing. B.Easy to understand.
C.Boring and annoying. D.Accurate and helpful.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but the translations can just add to the confusion”和“...the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing”可知,作者认为,很多北京餐馆所提供的英语菜单让人有些困惑但是又让人感觉很有趣。故选A项。
2.The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.?
A.taste B.look
C.step D.risk
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句话可知,作者当时根本没有听说过“crossing over the bridge noodles(过桥米线)”,也不知道尝起来会怎样,但是作者还是订了一份。由此可判断出,作者当时是冒险赌了一次,“gamble”的意思应该为“冒险,风险”,与risk意思接近。故选D项。
3.The passage mainly deals with .?
A.the author’s favorite Chinese dishes
B.the fun the author had ordering food in China’s restaurant
C.a comparison between Western food and Chinese food
D.the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容可判断出,本文作者主要介绍一些自己在北京餐馆订餐吃饭时的趣事。故选B项。
4.The passage is developed mainly in the form of .?
A.examples and statements
B.comparison and conclusion
C.causes and effects
D.time and description
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后三段话作者对自己在餐馆订餐的经历的描述可判断出,作者主要是通过具体事例来说明自己在北京餐馆吃饭的乐趣。故选A项。
B
When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.?
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true,intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.
5.What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly.
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“...send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant...”可知,当植物受到袭击时,它们会释放出某种化学物质。因此D项正确。
6.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。前文说,有些植物释放出一些难闻的化学物质赶走害虫,而另一些植物会释放出一些香味吸引这些害虫的天敌。一旦这些天敌到达,这些害虫就会受到攻击,因此the tables are turned的意思是“攻击者受到攻击”,故A项正确。
7.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .?
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究表明,植物们能保护自己不受害虫的侵袭。
8.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The world is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before.
C.The world is more complex than it seems.
D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说,150多年前,达尔文曾经设想一个更加忙碌,噪音更大的世界,它比我们所看到和听到的联系更加亲密。作者说,我们的感觉非常微弱,世界非常复杂。因此C项正确。
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017四川双流中学高二检测)
Have you ever felt sick to your stomach during a test?Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up with a terrible headache?
If so,then you know what it’s like to feel stress.You’ve probably heard people say,“Wow,I’m really stressed out.” 1 But children have lots of things going on in their lives that can cause stress,too.?
What is stress?
Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry,frustrated,scared,or afraid—which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
What causes stress?
Plenty of things can cause stress in a child’s life. 2 Good or normal stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report.Have you ever got butterflies in your stomach or sweaty hands?Those can be signs of good stress. 3 For example,you may do a better job on your book report if the anxiety inspires you to prepare well before you get up and read it to the class.?
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over time.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,if a family member is sick,if you’re having problems at school,or if you’re going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 4 ?
Once you recognize that you’re feeling stressed,there are several things you can do.You can try talking about what’s bothering you with an adult you trust,like a parent or teacher. 5 An adult may have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you uncomfortable.?
A.This kind of stress can help you to get things done.
B.Maybe you hear adults say those kinds of things all the time.
C.Bring up what’s been on your mind and how it makes you feel.
D.Everyone experiences stress at times—adults,teens,and even kids.
E.There are ways to reduce stress and manage the stress that’s unavoidable.
F.That kind of stress isn’t going to help you,and it can actually make you sick.
G.The trick is to remember that some types of stress are good and others are bad.
答案:1~5 BGAFC
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
meet with,conflict,community,take action,bid...goodbye,furnished,apartment,complaint,normal
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案:
In our daily life,we often meet with conflicts.Once a young man often made a large noise at night in our community,which disturbed our life.Later,we decided to take action,giving him a warning.Now he has packed his bags and bid his furnished apartment goodbye.After a chorus of complaints,life has gone to normal again.
课件41张PPT。Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 8,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.sponsor a.not seeming to be based on a reason,system or plan and sometimes seeming unfair
( )2.stable b.to pay the costs of a particular event,programme,etc.as a way of advertising
( )3.draft c.meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people
( )4.arbitrary d.firmly fixed,not likely to move
( )5.confidential e.to write the first rough version of sth.such as a letter,speech or book
答案:1.b 2.d 3.e 4.a 5.c一二三二、猜词拼写
1. the action to free a country or a person?
2. a container like a bottle with double walls with a vacuum between them,used for keeping liquids hot or cold?
3. a vehicle driven by electricity?
4. very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air,for example by the wind?
5. to bring a product,a service,an idea,etc.into one country from another?liberation thermos tram spray import 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.strengthen→ n.力气?
2.intend→ n.打算?
3.unfit→ adj.健壮的?
4.expense→ adj.昂贵的?
5.theoretical→ n.理论?
6.possess→ n.财产?strength intention fit expensive theorypossession 12345671.I am writing to you about the imported Tour de France exercise bike (serial number 39879) which I bought from Mogul Megastores on 29th September for￡499.99.(Page 26)
我要写信告诉你有关我于九月二十九日花499.99英镑从Mogul大商场买的进口环法健身自行车(序号为39879)的事。
★考点 import vt.进口;输入 n.进口,进口货;输入
①【高考典句】(2017江苏高考)One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.
一个解决办法很显然是通过移民输入外国工人。
②The country has to import some oil from other countries.
这个国家不得不从外国进口石油。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义及其相关的词组和意义
③The kind of material is exported to foreign countries every year.
词性 动词 意义 出口
词组 export...to... 意义 出口到……import...from...从……进口
export v.出口
export...to...出口到……123456712345672.In your advertising you claim that you sponsor Lance Armstrong and that,by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day,one would strengthen one’s body and lose at least two kilos a week.(Page 26)
在广告中,你们声称你们赞助兰斯·阿姆斯特朗,并且只要通过每天骑自行车锻炼10分钟,就会增强体质,一周至少减两公斤。
★考点一 sponsor v.赞助
①The rich man is very generous and often sponsors some poor children.
这个有钱人很是慷慨,经常赞助一些穷孩子。
②Several companies will sponsor this TV programme.
好几个公司要赞助这个电视节目。12345671234567★考点二 strengthen v.增强;加强
①【高考典句】(2017江苏高考)The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
《远大前程》的出版,得到了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬,巩固了狄更斯作为杰出小说家的地位。
②【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.
闲话还有第三个作用:它加强非书面的和非口头的一些关于人们应该怎样做事的规则。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义
③(2016四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
词性 名词 意义 力量,力气strength n.力气;力量
strong adj.强壮的123456712345673.In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.(Page 26)
事实上,我越骑这辆自行车,我好像就越增重,尽管我认真遵循了说明书。
★考点 本句中的the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,是“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句型,意为“越……就越……”。
①【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under,the better your performance will be.
达到了某种程度,你压力越大,你的表现会越好的。1234567②【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅲ高考)The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”
一篇文章越是积极,就越可能被分享,正如博格博士在新书《疯潮行销》中解释的那样。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The more you talked,the less attention he paid to you.
意义 越……越不……
④The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.
意义 越来越……1234567the more...the less...越……越不……
more and more...越来越……1234567(2)他吃得越多,就会越胖。
(3)你卖的票越多,赚的钱越多。
(4)他对物理越来越感兴趣了。
答案:(1)The more,the better.
(2)The more he eats,the fatter he will be.
(3)The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.
(4)He is more and more interested in physics.12345674.Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action.(Page 26)
除非我在三周之内得到确定的答复,否则我会采取进一步行动。
★考点 intend vt.想要,打算
①【高考典句】(2017天津高考)You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing.
你写了关于某个人的不友好的信息,打算发送给朋友,但是偶然地发给了你正在讨论的那个人。
②【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)They actively seek to be part of a “we”,a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
它们积极地寻找成为“我们”中的一分子,一个打算朝着共同目标而工作的组织。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组/句型的意义
③We intended to take part in the game.
意义 打算做某事
④The book is intended for little children.
意义 为……准备的
⑤The man intended his son to go abroad for further education.
意义 打算让某人做某事
⑥We intend this article as teaching material.
意义 把……当做……
⑦It is intended that all the problems should be solved before schedule.
意义 计划……1234567阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
⑧The man had no intention of being a teacher.
词性 名词 意义 打算
易错提醒had intended to do sth.意为:本打算做某事,但没有做。是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,相当于intend to have done sth.
He had intended to help you,but he was too busy then.
=He intended to have helped you,but he was too busy then.1234567intend to do sth.意义:打算做某事
be intended for...意义:为……准备的
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend...as...意义:把……当做....
intention n.打算12345671234567123456712345675....I’d brought these troubles on myself...(Page 137,听力材料)
……我自己招惹来这些麻烦……
★考点 bring sth.on sb.使某人遭受某事(物)
①The factory brings water pollution on the nearby village.
工厂给附近的村庄带来了水污染。
②You brought this trouble on yourself.你自找麻烦。考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
意义 使想起1234567④How much does she bring in now?
意义 赚得
⑤The young actress was brought up by her aunt.
意义 养育
⑥What brought about the change in her attitude?
意义 引起
⑦We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.
意义 降低;减少
⑧(2017江苏高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
意义 使显出1234567bring about引起;导致
bring back使想起;恢复
bring down降低;减少
bring up养育;提出;呕吐
bring out使显出;出版
bring in提出;引入;赚得1234567123456712345671234567答案:(1)brought about;科学技术给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。
(2)brought in;这个房子只卖了约4.5万英镑。
(3)brought on/about;他正遭受着超负荷工作带来的压力。
(4)bring on/about;在大雨中出去可能得重感冒。
(5)brings back;这张旧照片总是让我想起童年。
(6)brought up;由于出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭,戴维被教育要重视分享的意义。56123476.How does the manager try to sort out the conflict?(Page 28)
经理是如何尽力解决问题的?
★考点 sort out解决(问题或困难);整理;(从……中)区分出来
①Have you sorted out the problem that the peasants put forward?
你们解决农民提出的问题了吗?
②The fisherman sorted out the little fish and put them back into the sea.渔夫把小鱼挑出来,放回海里。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Rubbish can easily be sorted into plastics,glass and paper.
意义 把……分类
④There are all sorts of cards in the shop.
意义 各种各样的5612347sort...into...把……分类
all sorts of各种各样的67512347.At least by the time I get back I will have read that awfully boring book that my history teacher has made me read over the holidays.(Page 29)
至少在我回来的时候我将会阅读完历史老师让我在假期里读的那本非常枯燥的书了。
★考点 句中的by the time引导时间状语从句,意为:到……为止;by the time从句为一般过去时态时,主句通常用过去完成时态;by the time从句为一般现在时态时(表将来),主句通常用将来完成时态。如果主句动词是连系动词be或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词,则往往用一般时态,不用完成时态。6751234①By the time he was twelve,Edison had begun to make a living by himself.
到爱迪生十二岁时,他已经开始自己谋生了。
②By the time I get home,they will have left.
在我到家时,他们将已经离开了。
③By the time he went abroad,he was fourteen.
出国那年他14岁。6751234一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.possess
(1)Could you tell me who is in of this new car??
(2)这个年轻女孩拥有好几处房产。
答案:(1)possession (2)The young girl possesses quite a few houses.
2.intend
(1)She sold her house, to send her son abroad.?
(2)这位男士打算让儿子学习法律。
答案:(1)intending (2)The man intended his son to major in law.一二三3.赞助
(1)The game was by some people who liked playing with the young.?
(2)到底是谁赞助了这个典礼?
答案:(1)sponsored (2)Who was it that sponsored the ceremony?
运用所学单词造句。
4.expense
答案:The man spared no expense to reach his goal.(这个人不遗余力去实现目标。)
5.strengthen
答案:He does some exercise to strengthen his body.(他做运动来增强体质。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The ladder isn’t stable and you must be careful.
含义 ?
答案:稳固的
2.Karl Marx was a true communist.
含义 ?
答案:共产主义者
3.An arbitrary decision can easily cause failure.
含义 ?
答案:任意的一二三4.He was busy drafting a plan those days.
含义 ?
答案:起草
5.These days he is interested in socialism.
含义 ?
答案:社会主义一二三三、单句填空
1.I have put weight again,which makes me upset.?
答案:on
2.I was cycling full speed when I saw an old man lying on the ground.?
答案:at
3.I have been contact with my best friend these years.?
答案:in
4.The policeman will look the case in two days.?
答案:into
5.She is aggressive and isn’t getting on well her classmates.?
答案:with一二三6.When you get to my hometown,I will take you it.?
答案:around
7.The girl was excited,for she would attend the party behalf of her family.?
答案:on课件8张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写投诉信
投诉信与普通书信的格式基本相同。但要注意的是,写投诉信的目的是为了求得一个解决问题的办法而不是为了泄愤,因此写信时一定要注意态度诚恳、直截了当。
一般说来,一封投诉信应包括三个最基本的方面:
1.投诉内容。一般放在信的开头。
2.投诉原因。一般讲述对商品质量或售后服务不满意的地方。
3.希望得到的结果。
4.表示感谢。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about...
我想表达我对……的不满/失望。
2.I trust you will take my complaints seriously and...
我相信你会认真对待我的投诉,并且……
3.I hope you will give due attention to this matter.
希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。
4.I am writing to you to complain about...
我写信向你投诉……
5.I wish to make a complaint about...
我想投诉……
6.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at...
我写信表示我对……的不满。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空7.I am completely disappointed to find...
当我发现……,我彻底失望了。
8.I can hardly put up with it any more.
我再也无法容忍。
9.I hope you will investigate...
我希望你调查……
10.To remedy the matter,I suggest making the following changes.
为了补救,我建议做如下改变。
11.To improve the situation,it is advisable for you to take the following measures:...
为了改进这种情况,我有下列建议:……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假设你叫李华,是一名高中生。最近,你在某国外的图书网站购买了一本图书,遇到了一些问题。为此,你决定向该公司的服务部进行投诉。内容包括:
1.图书比预计晚到10天;
2.图书出现了缺页现象;
3.希望问题尽快得到解决。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua.I am a student of a high school in China.?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.recently ?
2.website ?
3.arise ?
4.使我心烦 ?
5.抱怨关于…… ?
6.first of all ?
7.订购 ?
8.inconvenience ?
9.更糟的是 ?
10.look through ?
11.改善 ?近来 网站 出现 make me upset complain about... 首先 order 不便 what’s worse 浏览 improvement 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Dear Sir or Madam,?
My name is Li Hua.I am a student of a high school in China.I’ve recently bought a book 1. (从你的网站上).However,some problems have arisen,2.
(使我很心烦).I am writing to complain about them.?
First of all,3. (我订购的这本书)reached me ten days later than expected,which 4. (给我带来很多不便).What’s worse,when I looked through it,I found that a few pages are missing,which 5. (使我很失望).I know you are a famous book-selling website,but my experience shows that your service 6. (需要改善).I hope you can send me another book as soon as possible.?from your website which makes me upset the book I ordered brings me lots of inconvenience makes me very disappointed needs improvement 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空I am looking forward to your early reply.?
Yours faithfully,?
Li Hua?Unit 23 Conflict
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Do you have any special plans for the weekend?
W:Yes.I’m going to a concert on Saturday evening,and on Sunday I’m going to an art exhibition.There are some new paintings about Mexico.
1.What is the woman going to do on Sunday?
A.Go to Mexico.
B.Go to a concert.
C.Go to an art exhibition.
答案:C
W:Do you mind if I open the window?
M:Certainly not.And please get me some drink after that.A cup of orange juice is just OK.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Open the window.
B.Have a drink with him.
C.Get him a cup of orange juice.
答案:C
W:Where have you been all this time?The bus is leaving at any time.
M:I’m sorry I’m late.But I was waiting for you in front of a cafe,next to the cinema.
3.Where was the man waiting for the woman?
A.At a bus station.
B.Outside a cafe.
C.In front of a cinema.
答案:B
M:Hi,Gina.What have you been doing lately?
W:I’ve been studying hard for my exams.English is a piece of cake.And physics is just OK.But I am weak in math.
4.Which subject does the woman do worst in?
A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.
答案:C
W:How can I help you?
M:I want to send this book and these letters to London.
W:OK,that’s two dollars and fifty cents.Do you want to buy any stamps?
M:No,thanks.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.In a post office.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a library.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Excuse me.I’ve come for an interview.The waiter’s job.My name is Alex.
W:Oh,yes.Mr.Kent’s expecting you.He’s the boss.I’m Maria.
M:Hi,Maria.Can I sit here for a minute?
W:Of course.You look tired.Haven’t you slept well or have you come a long way here?
M:Not far but I walked quickly.Could I use the phone?I just want to ring my wife.
W:I’m afraid not.We’re not allowed to.
6.What relation is the woman to Mr.Kent?
A.His boss. B.His secretary. C.His wife.
答案:B
7.Why does the man look tired?
A.He walked quickly.
B.He came a long way.
C.He didn’t sleep well.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Hello,Red Wine Company.May I help you?
M:Yes,we’ve just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it’s 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15,000 bottles but we’ve just had 10,000 arrived.
W:Oh,I do apologize.I don’t really understand why this had happened.I’ll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour.Is that OK?Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible.
M:Fine.
8.How many bottles of red wine did the man receive?
A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000.
答案:B
9.What will the woman do next?
A.Check with the transport department.
B.Organize the new transport.
C.Make a phone call.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hello,Mr.Miller.How are you feeling today?
M:Fine,thank you.
W:I need some information for our hospital records.Would you mind if I ask you some questions?
M:Of course not.
W:Thank you.Do you live with your family or by yourself?
M:By myself.My parents died several years ago.
W:Do you have any brothers or sisters?
M:I only have one sister.
W:Is there any type of food that you don’t like?
M:In general I’d rather eat fish than meat.
W:How do you usually go to work?Do you walk or go by car?
M:I take the bus.
W:OK,that’s all.Thank you very much,Mr.Miller.
10.What does the woman probably do?
A.A nurse.
B.A reporter.
C.A waitress.
答案:A
11.Who does the man live with?
A.His parents.
B.His sister.
C.Himself.
答案:C
12.How does the man usually go to work?
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:So what will people in the future be doing that’s different from now?
M:Well,for example,we won’t be going out to shop in stores anymore.We’ll do that on the Internet.Also,people won’t be going out to see movies in the cinema or even to the concert.They will watch them on computers.
W:Sounds amazing.
M:Yes.Now the Internet has about five hundred million users,but by the middle of this century more than three billion people will be using the Internet every day.
W:It sounds like the whole idea of “going out” will die.How strange!So what does all of this mean for traditional communication?
M:I’m afraid people won’t be doing much of that.We’ll be doing most of our communicating online.
W:Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation?
M:I think that could be a real problem.I worry that young people will become more lonely without any real face-to-face communication.
W:So we shouldn’t be glad about the future?
M:Well,all I can say is that for better or worse,we’ll be leading very different lives.
13.What are the speakers talking about?
A.What the life in the future will be like.
B.How people communicate in the future.
C.Whether using the Internet is a good thing.
答案:A
14.What will people prefer to do in the future?
A.Stay indoors.
B.Do shopping in stores.
C.Watch more movies in the cinema.
答案:A
15.What is the number of the Internet users going to be by the middle of this century?
A.About 500,000,000.
B.About 3,000,000,000.
C.About 5,000,000,000.
答案:B
16.How does the man feel about the way of communication in the future?
A.Strange. B.Worried. C.Glad.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Hello,everyone.Have you ever been to a cooking class?For one group of children aged between 10 and 15,Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking.Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course.Parents pay $50 for each class where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.Class member Bill,aged 10 says that he thought the teachers would be strict but actually they make the students laugh,especially when the students sit down with the teachers to share the food they’re made.Flora is twelve.She says that she loves cooking and she used to do a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed.Then her mother suggested she develop this hobby,instead of doing nothing at weekends.She was happy staying at home,so she wasn’t too interested at first.But now,she is really glad she decided to attend the classes.Their teacher,Philippe thinks the course is great fun,and children pay attention and remember things better than adults,although the kitchen isn’t always tidy when they’re cooking!He suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking while they are young,they’ll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home.
17.How much should parents pay for each cooking class?
A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.
答案:C
18.What does Bill think of the teachers?
A.They are skillful.
B.They are humorous.
C.They are strict.
答案:B
19.Why did Flora take the cooking course?
A.Her friends advised her to do that.
B.She wanted to learn to cook a big meal.
C.Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
答案:C
20.What does Philippe say about his young students?
A.They have a good memory.
B.They always keep the kitchen tidy.
C.They will make more food at home.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016~2017广东潮阳高二检测)
What will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question,you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology.With the help of new medicine,the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents,murder and war.Today’s leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes,the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things,and until recently,scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100,medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine,made up of the basic building materials of life,will build new brain cells,heart cells,and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence,but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
21.According to the passage,human death is now mainly caused by .?
A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war
C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war
答案:A
解析:根据第一段最后一句“Today’s leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.”可知,目前导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。
22.In the author’s opinion,today’s most important advance in technology lies in .?
A.medicine B.the Internet
C.brain cells D.human organs
答案:A
解析:根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可以推断出,在作者看来,科技的最大进步在于医学方面,故选A项。
23.Humans may live longer in the future because .?
A.heart disease will be far away from us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials of cells will last forever
D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine
答案:D
解析:根据第二段“But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine...medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.”可知,医药将能够修复人的器官,从而使人活得更长。
24.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A.Over 100 years.
B.More than 120 years.
C.About 150 years.
D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
答案:B
解析:根据第二段的“Cells are the basic units of all living things,and until recently,scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.”可知答案为B项。
B
(2016~2017四川成都外国语学校高二检测)
Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays(紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach,according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University,Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together.They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail(a rough path) in Ishikawa District,northern Japan.They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan’s Okinawa District.They found that on the beach,eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules(千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.
The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency.According to the agency,the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent,compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas.The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.
Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin.That’s why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun.But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.
If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time,you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eyes,which is harmful.Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling.They may be sensitive to light.Fortunately,this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.
Long-term exposure to UV radiation,however,can be more serious.Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage,which could lead to total blindness.
25.You would most likely find the article in .?
A.a medical magazine B.a travel journal
C.a doctor’s diary D.a physics textbook
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了研究发现紫外线会伤害眼睛,属于医学研究范畴,最有可能出现在医学杂志上,故A项正确。
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.
B.Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn’t harm them at all.
C.Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D.The study was conducted by researchers from Japan,the USA and the UK.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage,which could lead to total blindness.”可知,长时间地暴露于紫外线可能会导致失明,故A项正确。
27.If a place is 1500 meters higher,the amount of light increases .?
A.15 percent B.20 percent
C.25 percent D.30 percent
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.”可知,高度每增加三百米,紫外线增加百分之四,由此可知高出1500米的山上紫外线增加百分之二十,故B项正确。
28.What will the passage most probably talk about next?
A.Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.
B.Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.
C.Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.
D.Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。文章开头由科学家发现滑雪时更容易受到紫外线伤害而引出话题,故在接下来文章应该会介绍一些如何在滑雪时避免紫外线伤害的有效措施,故B项正确。
C
(2016~2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二检测)
Most young architects—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own.And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want,which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner,Brian Bell.Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts firm in Atlanta.From the outside,it looks too old,even something horrible,but open the door and you are in a wide,open courtyard,lined on three sides with rusting walls.
In 2000,Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End.Built in 1947,the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down.But the price was right,so Yocum bought it.He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition,pulling rubbish out through the roof,because it was too dangerous to go inside the building.The demolition was hard work,but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do,and “to treasure what was there—the walls,the rust,the light,” Yocum said.“Every season,more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops.It’s like an art installation(装置) in there—a slow-motion show.”
Since the back building had been constructed without windows,an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard,and skylights were installed in the roof.The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife.A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom,a kitchen and a mechanical room,and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.
Yocum and Bell,who have just completed an art gallery for the city,feel that the experience from the decoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather than the outside,has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.
29.According to the passage,it is for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.?
A.easy B.unnecessary
C.unrealistic D.common
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中前两句话的内容可推知,年轻的建筑设计师要想拥有自己的设计场所并不容易。C项符合文章表达的意思。
30.Working on the old building,Yocum .?
A.removed the skylights from the bathroom
B.presented a slow-motion show in an art gallery
C.pulled rubbish out through the roof
D.built a kitchen at the back part of the old building
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition,pulling rubbish out through the roof,because it was too dangerous to go inside the building.”可知答案。
31.Yocum bought the old building because .?
A.it was a bargain to him
B.it was still in good condition
C.it was located in the city center
D.it looked attractive from the outside
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the price was right,so Yocum bought it.”可知,Yocum认为很划算,故A项正确。
32.The main idea of the passage is that .?
A.people can learn a lot from their failures
B.it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building
C.people should not judge things by their appearance
D.creative people can make the best of what they have
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.”可知,有创造力的人,如本文中的设计师们都能尽可能地充分利用现有的条件。D项概括出了文章的主旨。
D
(2016~2017吉林实验中学高二检测)
A man and his girlfriend were married.It was a large celebration.All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony.Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later,the wife came to the husband with a piece of advice,“I read in a magazine,a while ago,about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person.Then,we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”
The husband agreed.So each of them tried to think of the things that annoyed them about the other and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning,at the breakfast table,they decided that they would go over their lists.
“I’ll start,” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it,enough to fill three pages.In fact,as she started reading the list of the little annoyances,she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.
The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband.“Now,you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.
Quietly the husband stated,“I don’t have anything on my list.I think that you are perfect.I don’t want you to change anything for me.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.The wife,touched by his honesty,the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her,turned her head and wept.
In life,there are enough times when we are disappointed,depressed and annoyed.We don’t really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty,light and promise.Why waste time in this world looking for the bad,disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?
33.Why were there tears in the husband’s eyes when the wife read his annoyances?
A.Because he had no courage to face his shortcomings.
B.Because he was sorry that he didn’t find any annoyance about his wife.
C.Because he never thought he had so many annoyances in his wife’s eyes.
D.Because he didn’t think he deserved to have such a perfect wife.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.”可知,丈夫从未想过自己有那么多的缺点,所以在他听到自己在妻子眼中有这么多缺点的时候眼里充满泪水,故选C项。
34.After hearing the husband’s words,the wife felt .?
A.sad and disappointed B.touched and ashamed
C.satisfied and proud D.surprised and confused
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The wife,touched by his honesty,the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her,turned her head and wept.”可知,妻子为丈夫对自己深深的爱而感动,同时她也为自己的行为感到羞愧,故选B项。
35.The story is intended to tell us that .?
A.disappointment cannot be avoided in our life
B.young couples should be more tolerant to each other
C.we should turn a blind eye to other people’s blame
D.we should try to look for and see the wonderful things around us
答案:D
解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Why waste time in this world looking for the bad,disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?”可知,不要把时间浪费在那些不好的、令人失望或恼怒的事情上,而应该去寻找周围的美好事物,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017黑龙江大庆实验中学高二检测)
Sleep is something we all do.But some people need to sleep more than others.Babies sleep most of the time.Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night.Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours. 36 ?
All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing.When we run fast,our legs work hard.They get tired.We have to rest them.Our brains work hard,too. 37 We can sit quite still and rest our arms and legs.But our brains aren’t resting.They go right on thinking as long as we are awake.?
Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream. 38 Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts,our brains make up dreams.Some dreams are very pleasing.Some are not.Most of the time we forget them when we wake up.?
Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep.They asked some people not to go to bed.The people stayed up all night and all the next day.They stayed up the next night too,and the day after.They played games,but they made mistakes.They forgot things. 39 ?
The people grew rude and mean.They became angry with their friends.Finally they were too tired to stand up.When they sat down,they fell asleep.
Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream,they act in an unusual way. 40 But we do know that we need it to stay well.So tonight have a good sleep.Lie down under the covers.Shut your eyes.Let your thoughts wander.Soon you’ll stop thinking.You’ll be asleep.?
A.Of course you will have a good sleep.
B.It was hard for their tired brains to work.
C.No one knows why sleep is so good for us.
D.Good sleep helps to improve one’s memory.
E.But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work.
F.But babies,children,and adults—all of us need to have our sleep.
G.When we are awake,they help us pay attention to the world around us.
答案:36~40 FGEBC
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception.She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swam Lake is her favorite.She hopes one day her dream will come 41 .She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers 42 she is a good student.?
One day she saw a(n) 43 that a famous ballet troupe will be performing in her hometown.Her 44 ran wild,“I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 45 ,” she murmured to herself.?
She dressed herself in her ballerina suit and 46 to evade(躲避) the guards and hid in the dressing room.To her 47 the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door.She bravely approached him and 48 him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns(枝刺) pricked her hand but she did not make much ado(忙乱) about the 49 .?
The leader observed her action 50 she told him her dream.“Alright,you dance and I will give you my opinion of it.” But half way 51 the dance he stopped her and said,“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On 52 this Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed.She gave up her 53 .?
Many years later,she heard that the 54 ballet troupe was performing in her town again.Bitter 55 of the leader’s words came flooding back to her.This time she 56 to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough 57 all her teachers thought otherwise.This was his reply,“I tell this to 58 student.” She angrily shouted,“You’ve 59 my life!”?
Then she got a further shock,“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you 60 bravery.If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily;therefore,you still deserve my opinion of it!”?
41.A.secret B.true
C.separate D.positive
答案:B
解析:Li Xie梦想是做一名芭蕾舞演员,她读了很多这方面的书,希望有一天能够梦想成真。come true(梦想)实现。
42.A.prove B.know
C.confirm D.suggest
答案:C
解析:她上了芭蕾舞课,所有的老师都“认为,确认;证实”她是一个好学生。A项为最大的干扰项,prove“证明是”。
43.A.book B.match
C.observation D.advertisement
答案:D
解析:一天,她看见一则广告,广告上说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将要来她的家乡演出。
44.A.thoughts B.minds
C.opinions D.feelings
答案:A
解析:她看到后顿时思绪纷杂,自言自语道:“‘我’必须要见见团长,展示一下‘我’的才艺。”干扰项为B项,minds意为“思想;主意”;thoughts意为“想法;构想”。
45.A.appearance B.skills
C.looks D.performance
答案:B
解析:提示见上题。A项意为“外貌”;B项意为“才艺;技能”;C项意为“相貌”;D项意为“表演;表现”。根据句意可知选B项。
46.A.managed B.tried
C.succeeded D.avoided
答案:A
解析:她穿上芭蕾服,成功地避开门卫躲进了化妆室。A项意为“设法成功做到”;B项意为“尽力做不一定成功”;C项意为“成功”但是用在succeed in doing结构中;D项意为“避免”,后跟doing sth.。根据句意可知选A项。
47.A.belief B.sadness
C.surprise D.luck
答案:D
解析:很幸运,团长进来了,她胆怯地敲了敲门。to one’s luck幸运的是,根据句意可知选D项。
48.A.made B.sent
C.handed D.put
答案:C
解析:她鼓足勇气走近他,送上一束红玫瑰。根据空格下文的提示,空格应填表示“用手递给”意义的词,故选C项。
49.A.joy B.pain
C.happiness D.suffer
答案:B
解析:激动之余,玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手,但她根本没有在意到(疼痛)。根据句意,可知选B项。
50.A.as B.because
C.if D.what
答案:A
解析:在她给团长讲自己的梦想时,团长注意到了她的举止。根据句意,可知选A项。
51.A.inside B.with
C.across D.through
答案:D
解析:但是她只跳了一半,团长就让她停下来。根据句意,可知选D项。
52.A.knowing B.hearing
C.studying D.judging
答案:B
解析:听到这话,她非常羞愧,拼命地跑开了。on doing...“一……就……”,根据句意,可知选B项。
53.A.success B.attempt
C.dream D.practice
答案:C
解析:她放弃了她的梦想。根据句意,可知选C项。
54.A.another B.same
C.other D.second
答案:B
解析:多年以后,她听说原来那个芭蕾舞团又一次来到她家乡演出。根据上文,上次的那个芭蕾舞团又来了,可知选B项。
55.A.memories B.screen
C.experience D.touch
答案:A
解析:团长的话语涌上心头,这是一次痛苦的记忆。根据句意可知选A项。
56.A.made B.caught
C.looked D.determined
答案:D
解析:这次她决定向团长问个究竟,为什么团长认为她跳得不够好,而她的老师们不这样认为。根据句意可知选D项。
57.A.while B.though
C.where D.when
答案:A
解析:根据空格上下文的提示,空格应填表示其前后对比意义的连词,故选A项。
58.A.all B.every
C.none D.no
答案:B
解析:这是他的回答:“‘我’把这话告诉每一个学生。”此处强调所有人,因后面是student,故选B项。
59.A.constructed B.damaged
C.ruined D.harmed
答案:C
解析:文中女孩因芭蕾舞团团长的一句话而放弃了梦想,所以空格中应填表示因某事而导致整个事物被毁坏意义的词,而最符合这一意义的词就是ruin,故选C项。
60.A.looked on B.regarded as
C.considered in D.carried on
答案:D
解析:我记得你的玫瑰礼物,它的刺扎了你的手,但是你“继续”很勇敢地(表演)。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016~2017河北唐山迁西一中高二检测)
Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance 61. (see) your friends again.But most exciting of all,the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.?
Most schools offer different kinds 62. hobby classes.Students 63. (usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some 64. (be) free.For example,I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 65. is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum,my parents had to pay for the lessons.?
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and the drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 66. stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 67. (skill).?
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 68. (begin) at school.But I have never regretted taking 69..My 70. (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.?
答案:61.to see 62.of 63.usually 64.are 65.which/that 66.more 67.skills 68.began 69.them 70.best
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016~2017辽宁大连渤海高中高二检测)
When I first learned to write in English,I run into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries.I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one,I was great encouraged by their words.
答案:
When I first learned to write in English,I into many difficulties.The main problem was
in
that I always thought in Chinese tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries.I followed her .Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was good one,I was encouraged by their words.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的邻居Jackson的孩子每天晚上都练习拉小提琴,给你造成很大的影响,给Jackson写封信,表达你的抱怨,希望能改变这种情况。
注意:词数100左右。
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?
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参考范文
Dear Mr.Jackson,
You may remember that we have discussed the noise that your children make while they are practising their musical instruments.You agreed to make sure that they would stop practising in the evenings.
To my great surprise,things have not changed and the situation is continuing as before.I find it difficult to stay in the house and have to go out for the evening to be away from the terrible noise.Much as I like music,I have had enough,and to be honest,I am not prepared to put up with the situation anymore.
I think it is high time that you realized your responsibilities as a member of the community.Unless you do something to change the situation,I will be forced to take legal action.I have sent a copy of this letter to my lawyer.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Unit 23 Conflict
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Do you like the painting I bought?I want to put it in the front hallway.
W:I like it,but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.
1.Where does the man want to put the painting?
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the living room.
C.In the front hallway.
答案:C
W:Do you recycle,Aron?
M:Yeah,I do.I recycle everything!I recycle glass,paper,and plastics.How about you?
W:I only recycle glass.
2.What does the woman recycle?
A.Glass. B.Paper. C.Plastics.
答案:A
W:What is your favorite type of movie?Personally,I like romantic films.
M:I prefer comedies,but sometimes I like action films.I used to think romantic films were terrible,but I don’t mind so much anymore.
3.What type of film does the woman prefer?
A.Romantic films.
B.Comedies.
C.Action films.
答案:A
M:I’m going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday.Would you like to come?
W:No,thanks.I’m going to the beach.It’s supposed to be hot,so I don’t want to be indoors.
4.Where will the woman go on Saturday?
A.To a theater.
B.To the seaside.
C.To a shopping mall.
答案:B
M:I went to an eye doctor yesterday,and he told me that I’m colorblind.
W:What does that mean?
M:I can’t tell the differences between colors.It’s even worse from far away.Black and white is fine,though.
5.What is wrong with the man’s eyes?
A.He can’t see colors well.
B.He can’t see black and white.
C.He can only see things far away.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:How long did it take you to write your novel?
M:Around three years.
W:Wow,that’s a long time!Where do you usually write?
M:I write in cafes a lot.Sometimes I write at home,or in libraries.
W:Do you have a favorite spot?
M:Cafes are always nice because I can order coffee,and I like being around people.Writing from home gets lonely sometimes,but my preference mostly depends on my mood.
6.Where does the man usually write?
A.In libraries. B.At home. C.In cafes.
答案:C
7.What are the speakers probably discussing?
A.A new book.
B.The man’s new article.
C.How to write a good novel.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I had the worst day today!
W:Why,what happened?
M:I was late for school because I got into a car accident.It wasn’t even my fault.Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone laughed at me.No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school.Then on my way home,I almost hit a dog that was in the road.
W:Wow,that does sound horrible.I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight.Maybe that will cheer you up.
M:Oh,thank you!Steak and French fries are exactly what I wanted!Let’s watch the basketball game after the meal.
8.Why was the man late for school?
A.He almost hit a dog.
B.He was hit by another driver.
C.He spilled soup on himself.
答案:B
9.What did the woman make for the man?
A.Some beef.
B.Some fried chicken.
C.Some French onion soup.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Where will you see yourself in ten years?
M:In ten years?I will have graduated college by then,and hopefully,I’ll be living in a big city,maybe New York.I want to be a doctor so I can help people.What about you?
W:I’ve always wanted to live in Italy,so I definitely see myself there.Maybe Rome!
M:What will your job be?
W:I think I’d like to be a pilot and fly people around the world.
M:That sounds fun.I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer,though.
W:I used to,but that was last year.Now,I want to learn how to fly a plane.
M:Do you think we’ll still be friends in ten years?
W:Of course!I’ll visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome!
10.Where does the man want to live?
A.In Rome.
B.In Venice.
C.In New York.
答案:C
11.What does the woman want to be in ten years?
A.A pilot. B.A doctor. C.A lawyer.
答案:A
12.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Their college life.
B.Their future plans.
C.Traveling around the world.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Sara.
W:Hey,Jimmy.What’s up?I never thought you’d be home on a Saturday night!
M:I’m just calling to tell you that I won’t be able to make it to your party tomorrow.My dog died today.
W:Oh,I’m so sorry to hear that!What happened?
M:I’m not exactly sure.I came home from work tonight and she wasn’t moving.I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped.
W:That’s awful.Don’t worry about coming to the party.I completely understand.
M:Thanks.She was 15 years old,so at least she had a good,long life.I think she simply died of old age.I just need a few days to myself,but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon.
W:Of course.If there’s anything you need,just give me a call.I can make you some food,or spend some time with you if you want me to.
M:Thanks.You’re a good friend.Have fun at the party.I’ll talk to you soon.
13.When does the conversation take place?
A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday.
答案:B
14.How does the woman feel about the news?
A.Confused.
B.Disappointed.
C.Understanding.
答案:C
15.What does the man say about his dog?
A.She had a short life.
B.She died of natural causes.
C.She should get better soon.
答案:B
16.What does the woman offer to do?
A.Call the man more often.
B.Cook something for the man.
C.Invite the man to another party.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Hello,this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr.Carrie Smith’s office.I have a message for Hillary Brown.I’m calling to inform you that Dr.Smith has reviewed your tests,and it looks like you are allergic to the sun.This may be a surprise to you,but it is more common than you might think.Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with Dr.Smith.In the meantime,try and stay out of the sun as much as possible.If you do go out,wear clothing that will block out as much sun as possible.And definitely put on sun cream.Try not to do many outdoor activities,and if you are driving,please wear sunglasses.Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us.But if you get one,please go straight to the emergency room for treatment.This is not a joke.Don’t forget to drink a lot of water.Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment.Thank you.
17.Who might the speaker be?
A.A doctor.
B.A patient.
C.A medical secretary.
答案:C
18.What does the speaker want Ms.Brown to do?
A.Call back when she can.
B.Get some tests as soon as possible.
C.Come back to the office right away.
答案:A
19.According to the speaker,what do most people do for a bad sunburn?
A.Put on sun cream.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Take some medicine.
答案:C
20.What is the speaker’s advice?
A.Drink a lot of water.
B.Don’t go outside at all.
C.Drive as little as possible.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017全国Ⅱ高考)
I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago.He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
21.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul...”可知,工作室不想把那个角色给作者的原因是他不出名,故C项正确。
22.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same age.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They had similar characteristics.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第三、四句“Both of us had the qualities and virtues....Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可知,作者和Paul有着相似的品质和美德,因而他们之间的友谊持久。故D项正确。
23.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for children.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。本段讲的是他们共同的信仰。开头说“We shared the belief that...”,这里又说“but sharing that brought us together”,画线词that就是指他们共同的信仰(belief)。故A项正确。
24.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。作者在开始讲述自己第一次见到 Paul Newman的情景,后面叙述两人的友谊,相同的性格,共同的信仰。最后一段提到最后一次见他。作者写作的目的就是怀念一位朋友,因此B项正确。
B
(2016四川高考)
If you could have one superpower,what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.?
Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,don’t be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older.But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
25.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Your life style. B.Your life value.
C.Your trouble in life. D.Your life experience.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第一段及第二段可知,如果可以拥有一种超能力,有的人想要读心术、有的人想能看穿墙壁、有的人想拥有超人的力量,这听起来都很傻,但这确实反映了你内心的真实想法,也就是你的人生观和价值观。由此可以判断,画线部分的含义为“你的人生价值观”,故选B项。
26.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B.They have got the power to change the world.
C.Some people around them are making the world better.
D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,在工作中,我们每天都受到一些人的鼓舞,他们做着非凡的事情来改善这个世界。由此可以推断,人们之所以受到鼓舞,是因为周围的人都在改变着世界,使世界变得更美好,故选C项。
27.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B.Rising above self and acting to help others.
C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D.Trying your best to help the poor.
答案:B
解析:段落大意题。作者在第五段第一句指出,我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。然后指出了自己的观点“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”,可知当你把你的时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。由此可以推断,作者强调的是要提升自己,帮助他人,故B项正确。
28.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.”可知,它改变了我们,并继续让我们对改善贫穷人口的生活保持乐观的情绪。由此可以推断,作者坚信,穷人的生活会变得更好。故选A项。
C
(2016~2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二检测)
A popular saying goes,“Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me.” However,that’s not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes.We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calm ourselves down.Be aware,though,that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive,we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.The next time you finish a project,do well in a test,or finally clean your room,join me in saying “Good job!”.?
Often,words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example,when returning an item to a store,we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words possess power because of their lasting effects.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us!Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true?Is it loving?Is it needed?If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test,then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power:both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope,build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best.Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?The choice is ours.
29.There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because .?
A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B.talking to ourselves always gives us courage
C.we can benefit from talking to ourselves
D.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.”可知,自言自语对我们是有好处的。
30.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely .?
A.remind ourselves B.praise ourselves
C.make ourselves relaxed D.give ourselves amusement
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“The next time you finish a project,do well in a test,or finally clean your room,join me in saying ‘Good job!’.”可知,做一件成功的事情,要和自己说good job,就是表扬自己。故选B项。
31.The author would probably hold the view that .?
A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
B.negative words may motivate us to make more progress
C.people tend to remember friendly words
D.it is better to think twice before talking to others
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true?Is it loving?Is it needed?If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test,then it’s better left unsaid.”可知,作者认为我们说话前要三思。故选D项。
32.In which column of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?
A.News. B.Advice column.
C.Health. D.Language.
答案:D
解析:文章来源题。本文介绍了说话对于我们的持久影响。自言自语对我们的好处等,故可推知本文可能来自于报纸中的语言专栏。故选D项。
D
(2016~2017安徽宣城四校高二检测)
Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence,a Cardiff University study has found.
A team from the School of Dentistry’s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England.They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit,even if they weren’t violent themselves.
The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risks.Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.
More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North,the Midlands,London,and the South.The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily,with 12.8% admitting to get drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of 16,40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.
The study,which has just been published in Journal of Adolescence,found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.
However,children who were reported to drink monthly were also three times more likely to be hit.Adolescents who drank but didn’t get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.
Professor Jonathan Shepherd,who led the research,said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims.His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the “teachable moment”,that is,immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.
Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination,poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.
He said,“This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”
33.The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol .?
A.often offend other people
B.are more likely to become victims of violence
C.often become injured
D.are more likely to fight with others
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence”可知,酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。故选B项。
34.Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT .?
A.a high frequency of hitting other people
B.reduced physical co-ordination
C.isolation while out at night
D.poor decision-making in threatening situations
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“...because of reduced physical co-ordination,poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.”可知,A项内容并没有提到。故选A项。
35.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Jonathan’s research?
A.The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.
B.Some children missed school because of drunkenness.
C.His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.
D.This new study shows a direct association between alcohol misuse and victimization.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Professor Jonathan Shepherd,who led the research,said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims.”可知,这些研究是以前的,但不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017湖南师大附中高二检测)
A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress,how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 36 Sometimes,what he/she looks for is your presence—you just need to sit with him/her quietly.Also,good communication is of great significance.Talk openly with your teen,encouraging your teen to express his/her worries and fears.In a word,don’t let your teen focus on the worries and fears.?
Help him/her get organized. 37 Together,you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on test.?
Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.Give him/her a nutritious diet.It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best. 38 If this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals.A healthy diet,rather than junk food,is good for reducing stress.?
39 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from study.Making time for relaxation,fun,and exercise is important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from study to spend time with friends or rest.?
Show a positive attitude. 40 Your panic,anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly,reassure your teen that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.?
A.A simple way is to listen.
B.Encourage your teen to relax.
C.They will only make the situation worse.
D.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
E.Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan.
F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
G.A parent’s attitude will have a deep effect on their teen’s emotions.
答案:36~40 AEDBG
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016~2017湖北襄阳五中高二检测)
Whatever misfortune you face,just hold up your head and face it with a smile!I got to know this from a musical soul.
The other day I was feeling quite 41 ,having just been laid off from my job.With so many 42 to pay,I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.?
I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 43 .I walked a bit slower,trying to find out where it was coming from.Through the 44 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.?
She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 45 me a bit.Then I stood there watching her playing,thinking that it must take 46 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.?
She might have felt my 47 for she occasionally looked in my direction.?
By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded.I walked 48 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.?
I asked her 49 ,“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”?
She explained to me that she sees so many 50 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational music.?
Instead of continuing my way home,I said to her,“I have been going through a 52 time lately,but you’ve made me 53 again.”?
“I’m happy that I could be 54 to you,” she replied.“Why are you so sad?”?
I told her my story and said,“I’m not so 55 about what to do...”?
“You see,here’s the 56 ,” she responded.“When you were walking,your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on,“Don’t look defeated,because 57 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it.You should 58 more...lift your head up.”?
I was really 59 by what she said!I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.?
So 60 in trouble,just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.?
41.A.lonely B.relaxed
C.awful D.breathless
答案:C
解析:根据后面的“...having just been laid off from my job”可知,作者刚被解雇,所以感觉很糟糕。故awful “糟糕的”正确。
42.A.bills B.fees
C.fines D.prices
答案:A
解析:根据常识可判断出,作者被解雇,还有如此多的账单要支付,不知到时家里会发生什么。故bills“账单”正确。
43.A.listeners B.traffic
C.instrument D.background
答案:B
解析:根据本句中的“I got off the bus...”可判断出,作者还在路上,作者所说的噪音应是来自交通噪音。故traffic“交通”正确。
44.A.trees B.street
C.buildings D.crowd
答案:D
解析:根据第四段中的“...perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know”可知,那位演奏音乐的女士周围有很多人围着,所以作者要穿过人群。故crowd“人群”正确。
45.A.shocked B.comforted
C.excited D.amused
答案:B
解析:因为作者目前因刚被解雇而心情低落,所以那位女士的关于爱的歌和甜美的声音给作者带来了安慰。故comfort“安慰”正确。
46.A.courage B.energy
C.patience D.technique
答案:A
解析:根据常识可判断出,独自一人在几百个不认识的人面前表演需要勇气。故courage“勇气”正确。
47.A.mood B.presence
C.thought D.appreciation
答案:B
解析:句意:她可能感觉到了我的存在,因为她偶尔朝我这个方向看。根据句意可判断出,presence“存在;出现”正确。
48.A.aside B.down
C.off D.over
答案:D
解析:根据后面的“...put some money in her box...”可推断出,作者是走到那位女士的面前,往那个盒子里放了一些钱。故over“穿过;从一侧到另一侧”正确,walk over可译为“走过去”。
49.A.quietly B.deliberately
C.curiously D.seriously
答案:C
解析:根据后面作者所提的问题可判断出,作者对那位女士的做法很好奇。故curiously“好奇地”正确。
50.A.negative B.unhealthy
C.unconscious D.elderly
答案:A
解析:句意:她向我解释到,因为她看到了世界上有那么多的消极的人,她想和他们分享一些励志的音乐以减轻他们的痛苦。根据句意可判断出,negative“消极的”正确。
51.A.creating B.sharing
C.enjoying D.teaching
答案:B
解析:根据上题分析可判断出,share“分享”正确。
52.A.tense B.wonderful
C.rough D.crazy
答案:C
解析:因为作者刚刚被解雇,没有了收入来源,所以作者目前正经历着一段艰难的时光。故rough“艰难的”正确。
53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional
C.energetic D.hopeful
答案:D
解析:根据句中的“but”和“again”可判断出,那位女士使作者又充满了希望。故hopeful“有希望的”正确。
54.A.available B.unusual
C.superior D.helpful
答案:D
解析:根据上一段内容可判断出,作者认为那位女士的作为帮助到了自己,故helpful“有帮助的”正确。
55.A.sure B.ashamed
C.particular D.anxious
答案:A
解析:句意:我不太确定能做些什么……根据句意可判断出,sure“确定的”正确。
56.A.problem B.situation
C.conflict D.condition
答案:A
解析:根据下文“When you were walking,your head was down”可判断出,那位女士点明了作者的问题所在,故problem“问题”正确。
57.A.success B.opportunity
C.aid D.happiness
答案:B
解析:句意:不要看起来被打败了一样,因为机遇会通过不同方式来到你跟前,如果你的头一直低着,你可能永远无法看到它了。根据句意可判断出,opportunity“机遇”正确。
58.A.concentrate B.look
C.smile D.fight
答案:C
解析:根据第一段中的“Whatever misfortune you face,just hold up your head and face it with a smile!”可判断出,此处应用smile“微笑”。
59.A.occupied B.moved
C.inspired D.satisfied
答案:C
解析:根据下文“I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time”可判断出,那位女士所说的话鼓舞了自己。故inspired“受到鼓舞的”正确。
60.A.however B.wherever
C.whoever D.whenever
答案:D
解析:句意:因此不管什么时候陷入困境,你都要勇敢地面对它,迟早你会克服那些困难的。根据句意可判断出,此处应用whenever引导这个让步状语从句,此处省略了“you are”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017全国Ⅲ高考)
She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.(rest).Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62. model in New York.?
Sarah 63. (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,64. has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate).?
She has turned down several 67. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68. engineering or architecture.?
Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 69. (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”?
答案:61.resting 62.a 63.has been told/was told
64.who 65.to prove 66.education 67.invitations 68.in 69.comes 70.certainly
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016~2017湖南桃江一中高二检测)
Dear David,
I am a university student.I once think life at the university must be excellent,so now I have changed my mind.I have three roommates,and I was the last one move into the dormitory.Last term,we got along with peacefully and happy.But I find they are not willing to be with him now.They don’t talk with me,and they’ve become colder towards me.Many time,I wanted to talk with them about what I felt,but I failed to find an opening.When leaving alone,I always recall this sadness.I am a honest student.Why can’t I win true friendship?
答案:
Dear David,
I am a university student.I once life at the university must be excellent, now I have changed my mind.I have three roommates,and I was the last one move into the dormitory.Last term,we got along
with
peacefully and .But I find they are not willing to be with now.They don’t talk with me,and they’ve become colder towards me.Many ,I wanted to talk with them about I felt,but I failed to find an opening.When leaving alone,I always recall this sadness.I am honest student.Why can’t I win true friendship?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题,用英文写一篇100词左右的短文。要求如下:
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;
2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。
When I Have a Different Opinion
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参考范文
When I Have a Different Opinion?
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea,I would choose to stick to it.By doing so,I cannot only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
课件34张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.hand 把……交给;移交(权力、责任等)?
hand back交回;归还 hand in上交 hand out分发 hand on传递
例如:The teacher asked my classmate to (分发) these books.?
2.compromise n. ?
make a compromise达成妥协;reach a compromise on sth.就某事达成妥协;
compromise with sb.向某人妥协
例如:He is so stubborn that he never (向任何人妥协).?over hand out 妥协,让步 compromise with anyone 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.expose vt. ?
expose...to...使……暴露于…… be exposed to....被暴露于……
例如:Don’t make your children (暴露于) so many computer games.?4.classify vt. ?
be classified into分类为…… classified adj.分类的;classification n.分类;种类
例如:The teacher decided to (把这些书分成三组).?
5.stand up 保护;支持;坚持?
stand out突出,显眼;stand for 代表;stand up 站起来
例如:The tall girl (显眼) among these young girls.?使置身于危险中,暴露 exposed to 分类,归类 classify these books into three groups for stands out 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读6.put 提出(主意、计划等)?
put up张贴 put up with忍受 put off延期
put on上演 put away把……收起来放好 put aside储存
例如:The boy always (把……收起来放好) these toys every day.?
7.appoint vt. ?
appoint sb.to be/as...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.派某人做某事
appointment n.约会,任命 make an appointment 约会
例如:The company will (派我去执行这个计划).?forward puts away 任命,安排 appoint me to carry out the plan 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8.remark vt. n.意见,评论?
remark on/upon 谈论,议论
make (no) remarks on/upon对……(不)评论
remarkable adj.不寻常的,奇特的;引人注目的
例如:The girls in the shop often (议论) their boss in their spare time.?
9.strengthen v. ?
strength n.力气;力量
strong adj.强壮的
例如:Although he is old,he often does some exercise to
(增强体质).?说起,谈到 remark on/upon 增强,加强 strengthen his body 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读10.intend vt. ?
intend to do sth.打算做某事 be intended for...为……准备的 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
例如:It is said that the book (是为小孩子编写的).?想要,打算 is intended for little children 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1. they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.?
他们刚一搬进去,噪声就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。
2.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,
would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we’d showered with our clothes on!我们本来坐在那里开心地看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,我们就好像是穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透!?No sooner had when suddenly so much water 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he’d —he was all of about twenty years old.
这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下的新疤痕,而这次他的双腿被炸掉了——他也就20岁左右。?4.But I find out that you don’t sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is .
但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗,并且使用这辆自行车一个月了,好像我一点也没得到锻炼。?had both his legs blown off as though I have done no exercise at all 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.At least I will have read that awfully boring book that my history teacher has made me read over the holidays.?
至少在我回来的时候我将会阅读完历史老师让我在假期里读的那本非常枯燥的书了。by the time I get back 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读倒装句和强调句型
1.他们将永远不会卖掉他们的古董家具。
Never their antique furniture.?
2.他不但打扫了床上用品,而且还打扫了整个小屋。
Not only ,but also the whole bungalow.?
3.是珍妮写了一封信给经理。
wrote a letter to the manager.?
表达完成的动词形式
4.他们中的一个说英语的人说他在英国工作了一些年。
One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he .?will they sell did he clean the bedding It was Jenny that had worked in England for some years 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.后来我们发现,他们刚刚出来参加训练项目。
Then we found out later they .?
6.我拉伤了腿部的肌肉,导致我非常疼痛。
I pulled a muscle in my leg,which .?had just been out for a training session has caused me terrible pain 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about future plans (谈论未来计划)
1.What are you going to do in the future?
2.I am studying business.I think I am going to be a businessman.
3.So why not be a professional violin player?
4.You are right.What about you?
5.I am going to be an astronaut,isn’t that cool?
6.But I think that’s really a difficult target.
7.Because that’s my dream.I want to keep it.
8.What’s his future plan?
9.He wants to be a businessman,but my father is trying making him an engineer.
10.Why don’t you tell your father what you really want to be?
11.I can’t think of any other future plans that are better than this.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读12.That’s my future.It’s worth a try.
13.I’m worried about my career in these days.
14.I don’t know what I should do in the future.
15.You can choose the job about electricity.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈推理判断题解题策略
一、题型解读
推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,把握文章的真正内涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础;②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,通过分析、综合、判定等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。不能断章取义,以偏概全。③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未知。立足现在,猜测未来。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读这类试题常以如下句式发问:
①What can you conclude/imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude towards...?
③We can infer/learn from the passage that...重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、解题策略
1.细节推断题
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。其题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude,intend等标志性词语。另外,题干中常含有表示推测的情态动词,如can,could,might等和其他表示可能性的副词如probably,likely等。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【典题例析】
(2016全国Ⅲ高考,D篇)
Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
...重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A.They’re socially inactive.
B.They’re good at telling stories.
C.They’re inconsiderate of others.
D.They’re careful with their words.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第二段Jonah Berger所说的“But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知,当你和朋友们分享故事时,你更在乎他们的反应,你不希望他们认为你是一个不考虑别人感受的人。故选C项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.文章的来源或读者对象推断题
解决此类题目,首先要通读全文,弄清楚文章的中心话题,然后结合生活常识对其进行判断。所以要具备一定的常识,要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、操作指南等的特点有基本的了解;要注意文章内容不同所用词也不同,如小说、童话、旅游、教育、科技、网络等必然出现其专用词汇,由此我们可以快速判断出所属类别。
常见的命题形式:
?This passage would most likely be found in .?
?Where does this text probably come from?
?Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【典题例析】
When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered,“Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because,“I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how could what I think influence what a fish does?
...Years later,with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me,I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●This passage most likely comes from .?
A.a fishing guide B.a millionaire’s biography
C.a novel on childhood D.a popular sales book
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。作者在本文中讲述了父亲教自己钓鱼的故事,说的是父亲的话对自己以后从事销售事业的启示。可以推知,这个故事应该是出现在流行的销售方面的书上。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.写作意图推断题
此题型要求考生根据文章的论述,推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容,同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。
常见的命题形式有:
?What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
?The purpose of the text is to .?
?The writer of the story wants to tell us that .?
?The writer talks about...in order to .?
?The author writes the last paragraph in order to .?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.观点态度题
这类题目主要考查考生对作者的观点、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明,往往还持有某种态度,如对某一观点或赞同或反对。做这类题目要正确把握字里行间的意思,切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。要留意那些描写环境气氛的语言,以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。
常见的命题形式有:
?The attitude of the author towards...is .?
?What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?
?What is the author’s opinion on...?
?What does the author think about...?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【典题例析】
I sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs.At the front of the class our new math teacher stood watching us,“ Come on.We don’t have all day.Get settled,please.”
The bell rang.
“Welcome to a new school year.I’m Mr.Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out math books...
Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then.The actors brought the best British humor into our Canadian lives.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●The author’s attitude towards Mr.Stevens is that of .?
A.respect B.doubt
C.misunderstanding D.disappointment
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.”可知,作者对老师充满了尊敬之情。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 在世界上曾爆发过很多战争,而英法战争则是其中比较著名的一次。
The War between Britain and France
In the late eighteenth century,battles broke out in almost every corner of Europe,as well as in the Middle East,South Africa,the West Indies,and Latin America.In reality,however,there was only one major war during this time,the war between Britain and France.All other battles were ancillary1 to this larger conflict,and were often at least partially related to its antagonist2 goals and strategies.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读France sought total rule of Europe.This goal was held back by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to defeat Napoleon;through treaties,Britain built coalitions3 (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts.These two antagonists were poorly matched,as they had very unequal strengths;France was predominant4 on land,Britain at sea.The French knew that,short of defeating the British navy,their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Accordingly,France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination5 from Moscow to Lisbon,from Jutland to Calabria.All of this entailed6 big risk,because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy.Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain.This advantage was thought to be necessary because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology,and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war,allowing it to win with fewer forces.Napoleon never lost sight of his goal,because Britain represented the last barrier to his control of Europe.As his force neared that goal,Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
在18世纪后期,战争爆发于欧洲大陆的几乎每一个角落,在中东、南非、西印度群岛、拉丁美洲亦都是如此。然而实际上,在这一时期只有一场主要的战争,那就是英法之间的战争。所有其他战争都服从于这一更大的争端,至少是与这两个对手的目标和战略有某些关联。
法国力图统治整个欧洲,而英国的自主及其力图在整个欧洲大陆挫败拿破仑的种种努力都是法国实现这一目标的障碍。英国通过条约建立了联盟(和今天北约的概念没有什么不同)以保证英国插手所有欧洲的主要争端。这两个对头并不是一对好对手,因为他们的力量极不均衡:法国在陆地上称王,英国则在海上称霸。法国人明白,如果不能击败英国海军,他们胜利的唯一希望就是让欧洲的所有港口都对英国舰船关闭。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读于是,法国将其军事占领从莫斯科延伸到里斯本,从尤特兰延伸到卡拉布里亚,企图以此来制服英国。 所有这些行动包含着巨大的风险,因为法国并不具备足够的军事资源来控制这么多地盘,同时又能保护自己,维持国内的秩序。
法国战略家们的算盘是,其海军若拥有150艘军舰,则将足以击垮英国海军。 这样的武力将使法国对英国具有3比2的优势。 这种优势被认为是必不可少的,因为英国人具有超群的海上技能和技术,并且打的是一场防御战争,使它能以少胜多。 拿破仑从未忘却他的目标,因为英国是他统治全欧的最后一个重大的障碍。 随着他的力量越来越靠近这个目标,拿破仑变得越来越不耐烦起来,开始策划立即攻击。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.ancillary [?n?sIl?rI] adj.辅助的,从属的
2.antagonist [?n?t???nIst] n.敌手
3.coalition [?k????lI?n] n.联合,联盟
4.predominant [prI?d?mIn?nt] adj.有影响力的
5.domination [d?mI?neI?n] n.控制,支配
6.entail [In?teIl] v.使必要;承担重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.Why did Napoleon plan an attack against Britain according to the passage?
A.Because he wanted to rule the whole Europe.
B.Because England was ruled by France.
C.Because France was ruled by Britain.
D.Because Napoleon was always impatient.
2.What kind of people do you think Napoleon is?Why?答案:A 答案:略
