2017～2018学年期中学业质量监测
高三英语
第I卷（三部分，共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
mean
A.
She
is
going
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
next
week.
B.
She
needs
the
car
for
her
family.
C.
She
invites
the
man
to
an
outing.
2.
How
does
Jack
feel
these
days
A.
Excited.
B.
Worried.
C.
Touched.
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Mother
and
son.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
this
weekend
A.
See
a
movie.
B.
Buy
a
refrigerator.
C.
Eat
out
in
town.
5.
When
will
the
next
train
for
Chicago
leave
A.
At
08:30.
B.
At
10:30.
C.
At
11:30.
第二节
每段对话或独白后有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers
A.
At
home.
B.
At
school.
C.
At
the
zoo.
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
her
son
to
do
A.
Prepare
break
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fast.
B.
Wash
the
dishes.
C.
Tidy
up
his
room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Who
is
Molly
A.
A
patient.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
mother.
9.
What
does
Doctor
Laver
ask
Molly
to
do
A.
Comfort
the
baby.
B.
Wash
the
baby.
C.
Dress
the
baby.
10.
How
is
Doctor
Laver
towards
Molly
A.
Grateful.
B.
Generous.
C.
Encouraging.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.
Who
is
Janet
A.
Don’s
neighbour.
B.
Don’s
assistant.
C.
Don’s
mother.
12.
What
happens
to
Don
A.
He
is
ill.
B.
He
gets
lost.
C.
He
misses
a
call.
13.
What
will
Professor
Webster
do
for
Don
A.
Give
the
students
some
homework.
B.
Return
the
exam
papers
to
students.
C.
Find
someone
else
to
teach
the
class.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.
Why
does
the
woman
need
the
job
A.
To
learn
to
start
a
business.
B.
To
gain
some
work
experience.
C.
To
support
herself
through
college.
15.
Where
exactly
will
the
woman
work
if
she
gets
the
job
A.
At
the
cashier
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
desk.
B.
In
the
manager’s
office.
C.
Between
the
shop
shelves.
16.
How
is
the
woman’s
performance
at
school
A.
Poor.
B.
Average.
C.
Excellent.
17.
What
will
be
the
woman's
working
hours
if
she
gets
the
job
A.
8:30
am-6:10
pm.
B.
9:00
am-6:00
pm.
C.
8:30
am-10:00
pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
tube
lines
are
there
in
London
A.
12.
B.
25.
C.
34.
19.
How
are
different
lines
marked
on
the
tube
map
A.
By
shape.
B.
By
color.
C.
By
number.
20.
What
should
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
do
if
you
find
yourself
going
in
the
wrong
direction
A.
Ask
the
train
driver
for
help.
B.
Get
out
of
the
tube
at
once.
C.
Get
off
at
the
next
station.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.
When
he
was
depres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed,
he
felt
thoroughly
______
from
reality,
unwilling
to
interact
with
the
surrounding
world.
A.
dynamic
B.
deliberate
C.
divorced
D.
delicate
22.
Oxidation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
process
_______
a
material
or
substance
is
changed
after
being
exposed
to
oxygen
and
water
in
the
air.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
23.
In
1921,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ireland
split
off
from
Britain
to
form
an
independent
country,
and
the
Irish
______
a
new
flag
for
the
old
one.
A.
replaced
B.
substituted
C.
resigned
D.
submitted
24.
Many
students
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoose
to
do
voluntary
work
in
the
gap
year,
which
not
only
broadens
their
views,
but
also
adds
a
whole
new
_______
to
their
life.
A.
inspiration
B.
reaction
C.
ambition
D.
dimension
25.
_____
himself
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
being
hired
out
to
feed
pigs,
the
young
man
realized
that
he
had
been
a
fool
and
then
went
home.
A.
Having
reduced
B.
Reduced
C.
Having
been
reduced
D.
Being
reduced
26.
In
South-East
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Asia,
many
farmers
cannot
afford
_____
farm
equipment,
such
as
tractors,
so
most
of
the
work
is
done
with
human
labor.
A.
clumsy
B.
compulsory
C.
concrete
D.
conventional
27.
We
won’t
contin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue
the
project until somethorough research ______.
A. will have been done
B. has been done
C. will be done
D. had been done
28.
On
account
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
high
interest
rates,
the
developing
country
is
always
struggling
to
_____
its
debt
repayment,
which
weakens
its
development.
A.
catch
on
to
B.
catch
on
C.
catch
up
on
D.
catch
up
29.
One
of
the
true
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tests
of
leadership
is
the
ability
to
recognize
a
problem
_______
it
becomes
an
emergency.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
unless
30.
The
new
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
not
a
promotion
_____,
but
it
can
ensure
you
a
bright
future.
A.
as
such
B.
such
as
C.
as
yet
D.
as
well
31.
______
being
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
to
pay
for
their
study
by
their
own,
students
are
now
having
their
fees
paid
by
the
state
or
by
companies.
A.
Other
than
B.
Rather
than
C.
Less
than
D.
More
than
32.
It’s
worth
noting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fact
_______
American
children
start
saving
early
is
likely
more
the
result
of
their
backgrounds
than
it
is
a
sign
of
any
special
abilities
that
would
lead
to
wealth.
A.
where
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
33.
Bolt,
31,
_______
his
final
race
in
London
on
Aug
14,
trying
to
get
the
gold
medal
for
his
country,
when
he
tripped
over.
A.
has
run
B.
ran
C.
is
running
D.
was
running
34.
Recently,
a
gro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
of
scientistsworked
together
to
successfully
“edit”
a
human
embryo
and
remove
a
genetic
mutation
(变异)
that
_______
heart
disease
otherwise.
A.
had
led
to
B.
would
lead
to
C.
would
have
led
to
D.
led
to
35.
_______. If you want to produce the
best work, you need
to take in
the best ideas.
A.
Garbage
in,
garbage
out
B.
Pride
hurts,
modesty
benefits
C.
Well
begun
is
half
done
D.
Behind
bad
luck
comes
good
luck
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In
late
December,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
went
for
a
hike
with
my
two
daughters.
And
by
hike
I
36
we
walked,
climbed
and
slid
for
five
hours
37
a
thick,
wet
mountainous
patch
of
Costa
Rican
jungle
to
get
to
what
38
to
be
a
splendid
waterfall.
My
daughters
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctive
and
strong.
And
I
thought
I
was
too.
But
it
became
pretty
39
as
we
went
on
that
while
we
were
all
falling
and
40
with
mud,
laughing
at
the
absurdity
of
it
all,
they
got
up
more
quickly
and
41
our
guide
more
easily.
I
was
always
the
slowest
and
the
42
.
They’d
wait
for
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
if
I
got
too
far
43
,
watching
as
I
picked
my
way
toward
them.
It
44
me
of
the
first
glimpses
I
had
of
my
mom
as
someone
weaker
than
I,
like
when
she
started
to
get
out
of
breath
walking
across
parking
lots.
It’s
a
slow
45
that
happens
gradually
over
decades,
until
one
day
you’re
your
mother’s
mother
making
sure
she
eats
dinner.
When
the
girls
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
finally
got
to
that
waterfall,
it
was
indeed
46
:
a
40-feetwall
of
water
crashing
down
with
such
energy
that
we
had
to
47
above
the
noise.
We
took
off
a
few
wet
layers
of
clothing
and
jumped
into
the
deep
pool
at
the
base.
It
was
48
,
not
because
of
coolness
of
the
water,
but
because
of
the
force
of
the
49
.
For
a
while
we
tried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
three
of
us
kicking
50
,
to
see
who
could
move
a
foot
closer
only
to
be
driven
back
into
the
pack
again.
Then
the
youngest
of
us
51
how
to
navigate
the
sharp
rock
walls
around
the
edges
where
the
water
was
52
and
almost
made
it
to
the
base
of
the
falls.
We
53
up
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stuff,
arguing
over
who
would
return
with
the
heaviest
pack.
I
did
not
get
a
pass
dueto
54
.
Hadn’t
they
seen
me
struggling
back
there
Of
course,
that’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whatevery
generation
hopes
for
the
next—thatthey’ll
be
able
to
take
care
of
each
other
55
you,
that
when
you
slow
down,
they’ll
have
each
other.
36.
A.
thought
B.
meant
C.
believed
D.
guessed
37.
A.
across
B.
beneath
C.
through
D.
under
38.
A.
tended
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
intended
39.
A.
controversial
B.
obvious
C.
impressive
D.
understandable
40.
A.
filled
B.
accompanied
C.
packed
D.
covered
41.
A.
kept
up
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
put
up
with
C.
faced
up
with
D.
stood
up
with
42.
A.
sweatiest
B.
coldest
C.
strongest
D.
finest
43.
A.
apart
B.
ahead
C.
back
D.
out
44.
A.
informed
B.
reminded
C.
suspected
D.
accused
45.
A.
pace
B.
progress
C.
development
D.
shift
46.
A.
splendid
B.
disappointing
C.
peaceful
D.
fragile
47.
A.
quarrel
B.
scream
C.
speak
D.
shout
48.
A.
painful
B.
annoying
C.
shocking
D.
artificial
49.
A.
wind
B.
current
C.
nature
D.
river
50.
A.
wildly
B.
deliberately
C.
abruptly
D.
aimlessly
51.
A.
fell
out
B.
turned
out
C.
checked
out
D.
figured
out
52.
A.
rougher
B.
calmer
C.
tougher
D.
deeper
53.
A.
gathered
B.
put
C.
lifted
D.
fixed
54.
A.
competence
B.
age
C.
height
D.
size
55.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
including
D.
without
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com"
56.
According
to
the
passage,
we
are
supposed
to
__________.
A.
try
our
best
to
reply
to
e-mails
as
soon
as
possible
B.
avoid
some
annoying
practices
while
e-mailing
C.
delete
improper
expressions
and
patterns
in
e-mails
D.
highlight
our
messages
by
using
the
techniques
mentioned
57.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
We
can
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
the
subject
line
with
Hey
rather
than
leave
it
blank.
B.
Times
New
Roman
is
so
old-fashioned
that
we
should
change
it.
C.
Signing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )names,
we
can
include
name,
title,
social
network
links,
etc.
D.
When
we
offer
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngratulations
to
others,
using
caps
is
acceptable.
58.
The
underlined
phrase
“cry
wolf”
means
“________”.
A.
give
a
false
alarm
B.
mark
a
wrong
punctuation
C.
have
evil
intentions
D.
express
your
sorrow
B
What
do
you
do
when
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mebody
hurts
you
Do
you
want
to
hurt
that
person
back,
or
do
you
hold
it
against
them
for
the
rest
of
your
life
If
you
answered
“yes”
to
these
questions,
know
that
you
are
like
most
people.
To
forgive
is
something
that
most
people
generally
have
difficulty
with.
People
don’t
forgive
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eadily,
because
it
is
easier
to
hate
than
to
forgive.
Some
people
think
to
forgive
is
a
sign
of
weakness,
but
actually
to
forgive
takes
courage
and
effort.
Forgiveness
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
gift
from
a
generous
heart.
It
is
not
a
reward
for
good
behavior.
It
is
not
based
on
whether
the
person
deserves
it
or
whether
the
person
has
asked
for
it.
Besides,
forgive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ness
is
an
act
and
a
process,
which
often
takes
time.
The
deeper
your
pain,
the
longer
it
usually
takes
to
completely
forgive.
It
is
an
act
because
it
is
not
just
the
words
you
say,
but
also
your
actions
which
show
if
you’ve
truly
forgiven
someone.
Forgiveness
is
necess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary
because
it
releases
you
from
the
burden
of
bitterness
and
hate.
It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
to
hate
and
to
keep
that
hate
in
place.
Hate
puts
unnecessary
stress
on
your
body.
It
is
a
well-known
fact,
proven
by
numerous
studies,
that
bitterness
and
hate
can
actually
make
you
sick.
The
moment
that
affected
people
forgive
and
let
go
of
their
hate,
they
will
start
to
get
well.
Forgiveness
brings
freedom,
whereas
revenge
(报复)
is
neither
sweet
nor
satisfying.
I
have
personal
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erience
of
this.
I
used
to
be
very
cynical
about
life
and
didn’t
forgive
easily.
At
the
time,
I
also
struggled
in
every
area
of
my
life.
Things
just
didn’t
seem
to
work
out
for
me.
It
is
as
if
everything
that
could
go
wrong,
always
went
wrong.
That
was
until
somebody
told
me
to
take
a
look
at
my
attitude.
And
when
I
forgave
those
who
wronged
me
and
changed
my
attitude,
everything
else
changed.
It
didn’t
happen
overnight.
It
took
a
while,
but
I
could
see
and
feel
the
difference.
Are
things
not
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking
out
in
your
life,
despite
you
doing
all
the
“right”
things
Is
it
possible
that
you
are
holding
“unforgiveness”
in
your
heart
It
is
worth
thinking
about.
By
Leonard
J.
Roost
59.
Why
is
it
hard
for
people
to
forgive
A.
Forgiveness
means
not
giving
in.
B.
Forgiveness
depends
on
good
behavior.
C.
Forgiveness
needs
good
will
from
both
sides.
D.
Forgiveness
requires
courage
and
generosity.
60.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text
A.
Hate
may
actually
cause
illness.
B.
Revenge
helps
to
reduce
the
hate
in
your
heart.
C.
When
you
feel
sick,
it
makes
it
difficult
to
hate.
D.
Hate
goes
away
when
you
say
you
will
forgive.
61.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
the
passage
A.
B.
C.
D.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I:
Introduction
P:
PointSp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
C
Some
mice
can
easil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
remember
where
they
hide
food,
but
not
those
genetically
engineered
to
develop
Alzheimer’s
disease.
Like
humans
they
become
forgetful.
By
the
time
these
mice
are
seven
months
old
they
are
unable
to
remember,
for
example,
which
part
of
a
maze
they
have
explored
before.
Two
months
later,
their
brains
are
filled
with
protein
“plaques”
that
also
characterise
the
latter
stage
of
the
disease
in
humans.
Now
researche
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
have
managed
to
restore
memories
to
mice
with
Alzheimer’s.
This
helps
provide
more
evidence
about
how
memories
are
lost
during
the
early
stages
of
the
disease
and
may
point
to
how,
some
time
in
the
future,
those
memories
might
be
brought
back.
Susumu
Tonegaw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
and
his
colleagues
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
used
a
technique
known
as
optogenetics,
which
activatesneurons
(神经元)
by
shining
light
on
them.
As
they
report
in
Nature,
the
researchers
prepared
seven-month-old
Alzheimer’s
mice
by
injecting
a
harmless
virus
into
the
rodents’
dentate
gyrus
(齿状回区),
a
part
of
the
hippocampus
that
helps
to
store
fearful
memories.
The
virus
contains
a
gene
for
channelrhodopsin-2,
a
light-sensitive
protein
which
forms
pores
(毛孔)
in
the
cell
membranes
of
neurons
infected
with
the
virus.
These
pores
are
closed
in
the
dark,
but
open
in
response
to
blue
light,
flooding
neurons
with
positively
charged
ions.
The
resulting
pulse
of
current
makes
the
neurons
fire.
Using
a
standar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
lab
test
of
memory,
a
mouse
was
placed
in
a
box
and
given
a
small
electrical
shock
to
its
feet.
Normal
mice
remember
this
and
freeze
in
fear
if
put
back
in
the
box
the
following
day,
but
mice
with
Alzheimer’s
jump
about
as
usual.
Yet
when
the
researchers
stimulated
(刺激)
the
dentate
gyrus
of
these
mice
with
blue
light,
they
also
froze,
suggesting
that
they
were
now
able
to
recall
the
original
shock.
Holding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
to
a
fearful
memory
in
the
long
term,
however,
requires
the
brain
to
strengthen
the
nerve
connectionsthat
link
memory
of
the
box
to
experience
of
the
shock.
This
long-term
strengthening
process
goes
away
in
the
brains
of
Alzheimer’s
patients.
Consistent
with
this
idea,
the
Alzheimer’s
mice
did
not
freeze
when
placed
in
the
box
but
only
when
their
neurons
wereilluminated
(照射).
To
help
the
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lzheimer’s
mice
keep
their
memory
of
the
electric
shock,
the
team
flashed
their
dentate
gyrus
with
blue
light
at
100
hertz,
a
frequency
known
to
induce
long-term
strengthening.
After
this
the
Alzheimer’s
mice
froze
in
the
box
for
at
least
six
continuous
days,
suggesting
they
were
able
to
remember
the
shock
themselves.
DrTonegawa’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
team
found
that
stimulating
neurons
in
the
dentate
gyrus
other
than
those
directly
involved
with
holding
the
fear
memory
prevented
Alzheimer’s
mice
from
remembering
their
shocks
in
the
long
term.
That
suggests
that
unless
the
technique
can
be
refined,
deep-brain
stimulation
may
not
be
effective.
62.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
finding
of
the
research
A.
It
provides
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
evidence
and
possible
ways
to
recoverlost
memories.
B.
It
tells
us
the
influence
of
lost
memories
on
mice.
C.
It
proves
that
mice’s
brains
are
full
of
protein
“plaques”.
D.
It
provides
us
with
the
way
to
do
the
experiment.
63.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
hippocampus
is
true
A.
It
is
a
light-sensitive
protein.
B.
It
contains
a
gene
for
channelrhodopsin-2.
C.
It
helps
to
memorize
bad
experience.
D.
It
is
a
harmless
virus
injected
into
the
mice.
64.
_________
will
NOT
have
the
reaction
of
fear
when
placed
in
the
box
again
A.
Mice
given
an
electrical
shock
B.
Mice
with
Alzheimer’
disease
C.
The
mice
sti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mulated
by
blue
light
D.
The
mice
with
neurons
illuminated
65.
Why
is
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hard
for
mice
with
Alzheimer
to
keep
a
fearful
memory
in
the
long
run
A.
Because
their
brain
can’t
strengthen
certain
nerve
connections.
B.
Because
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
mice
were
given
a
small
electrical
shock
to
its
feet.
C.
Because
their
den
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tate
gyrus
need
flashing
with
blue
light
at
100
hertz.
D.
Because
the
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erve
connections
linking
the
memory
disappear
in
the
brain.
D
For
the
seco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
time
in
two
years,
an
American
has
won
one
of
the
most
respected
global
awards
in
literature.
At
a
ceremony
in
London
on
Tuesday
night,
George
Saunders
accepted
the
2017
Man
Booker
Prize
for Lincoln
in
the
Bardo,
his
first
novel.
The
book
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animpressive
and
experimental
ghost
story
set
in
1862.
It
explores
the
death
of
Willie
Lincoln,
President
Abraham
Lincoln’s
11-year-old
son,
who
died
of
fever
during
the
second
year
of
the
Civil
War.
Saunders,
a
Tibetan
Buddhist,
imagines
Willie’s
experiences
in
the
“bardo,”
a
Buddhist
state
between
the
worlds
of
the
living
and
the
dead
where
Willie
communicates
with
other
dead
souls,
and
where
he
watches
his
father
visit
his
entombed
body.
Writing
in The
Gua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdian earlier
this
year,
Saunders
described
the
process
of
creating
the
novel:
“There
is
something
wonderful
in
watching
a
figure
appear
from
the
stone,
feeling
the
presence
of
something
within
you
...
and
also
beyond
you—something
consistent,
willful,
kind
and
generous,
that
seems
to
have
a
plan,
which
seems
to
be:
to
lead
you
to
your
own
higher
ground.”
Saunders
was
the
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )okmakers’
favorite
to
win
the
award,
but
the
victory
by
an
American
writer
immediately
after
Paul
Beatty
claimed
the
prize
for
his
novel The
Sellout is
controversial.
Before
2014,
the
Man
Booker
was
qualified
only
to
writers
from
the
Commonwealth
and
the
Republic
of
Ireland.
The
decision
to
allow
American
writers
to
enter
has
disappointed
authors
including
A.S.
Byatt
and
Julian
Barnes,
who
argue
that
the
award’s
main
purpose
was
giving
exposure
to
writers
who
were
little-known
in
the
broader
American
literary
market.
“The
Americans
have
got
enough
prizes
of
their
own,”
Barnes told the Radio
Times last
year.
Ron
Charles,
the
book
critic
for The
Washington
Post,
has
also argued
against
the
inclusion
of
Americans.
“For
any
serious
reader
of
fiction
in
this
country,”
Charles
wrote
in
September,
“the
Americanization
of
the
Booker
Prize
is
a
lost
opportunity
to
learn
about
great
books
that
haven’t
already
been
publicly
announced.”
Baroness
Young, The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Telegraph reported,
stated
that
the
judging
panel
was
concerned
only
with
the
worth
of
the
books
on
the
shortlist(入围名单),
which
also
included Mohsin
Hamid’s
refugee
parable Exit
West,
Paul
Auster’s
complex
epic 4321,
Emily
Fridlund’s
coming-of-age
tale The
History
of
Wolves, and
Fiona
Mozley’s
rural
fable Elmet.
“We’re
only
concerned
with
the
book
and
what
that
book
is
telling
us,”
Young
said.
“Nationality
is
just
not
an
issue.”
For
Saunders,
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rize
is
an
extraordinary
recognition
of
his
first
attempt
into
full-length
novels.
The
58-year-old
writer
was
previously
best-known
for
his
short
stories,
which
have
won
him
four
National
Magazine
Awards
for
fiction
and
a
MacArthur
Fellowship.
He
came
to
writing
relatively
late
in
life
after
studying
geophysical
engineering
and
working
as
a
technical
writer
until
1996.
The
idea
for Lincoln
in
the
Bardo came
to
him,
he wrote in The
Guardian,
during
a
visit
to
Washington,
D.C.,
when
his
wife
told
him
the
story
of
a
grief-stricken
President
Lincoln
visiting
Willie’s
tomb
to
hold
his
son’s
body.
Saunders
has
often
noted
that
the
experience
of
writing
for
him
feels
like
a
way
to
transform
pain
and
division
into
something
positive.
The
author
Zadie
Smith, speaking
with
Saunders
for Interview,
noted
that
“what
sets
him
apart
is
his
willingness
not
only
to
go
into
the
heart
of
darkness
but
to
suggest
possible
routes
out.”
66.
Ron
Charles’
words
intended
to
tell
us
that
________.
A.
Saunders’
novel
Lincoln
in
the
Bardowas
not
serious
B.
the
Man
Booker
shouldn’t
include
works
written
by
American
C.
the
Man
Booker
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
the
opportunity
to
learn
about
great
works
from
America
D.
the
judging
panel
was
concerned
only
with
the
worth
of
books
67.
Which
of
the
following
writers
is
probably
from
the
UK
A.
Mohsin
Ham
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id.
B.
Paul
Beatty.
C.
JulianBarnes.
D.
Emily
Fridlund.
68.
Baroness
Youn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
gave
some
examples
of
the
shortlist
to
illustrate
_______.
A.
the
prize
was
awarded
based
more
on
content
than
on
nationality
B.
people
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
nationality
of
the
writers
C.
the
Teleg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph
supports
Baroness
Young’s
opinion
on
the
books
on
the
shortlist
D.
4321,
The
History
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Wolves
and
Elmet
were
of
the
same
significance
as
Exit
West
69.
What
gave
Saunder
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
inspiration
to
write
the
novel
Lincoln
in
the
Bardo
A.
The
experience
of
travelling
in
WashingtonD.C.
B.
To
lead
himself
to
his
own
higher
ground.
C.
To
go
into
the
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arts
of
darkness
and
to
suggest
possible
routes
out.
D.
His
wife’s
description
of
Lincoln
holding
his
son’s
body.
70.
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
last
paragraph,
which
one
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A.
Lincoln
in
the
Bardois
Saunders’
first
writing.
B.
Saunders
won
four
National
Magazine
Awards
for
novels.
C.
Zadie
Smith
thinks
highly
of
Saunders.
D.
Saunders
is
only
known
for
his
short
stories.
第Ⅱ卷（两部分，共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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Tourism
broadens
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinking
of
the
traveler
and
leads
to
culture
contact
between
the
hosts
and
guests
from
far-off
places.
This
can
benefit
the
locals,
since
tourists
bring
culture
with
them.
Tourism
may
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp
to
preserve
local
customs,
as
when
traditional
shows,
parades,
celebration
and
festivals
are
put
on
for
tourists.
The
musicals,
plays
and
serious
drama
of
London
theatres
and
other
kinds
of
nightlife
are
largely
supported
by
tourists.
Such
events
might
disappear
without
the
stimulus
of
tourism
to
maintain
them.
On
the
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand,
tourism
often
contributes
to
the
disappearance
of
local
traditions
and
folk
songs.
Churches,
temples
and
other
similar
places
are
treated
as
tourist
attractions.
This
can
be
at
the
expense
of
their
original
function:
how
many
tourists
want
to
worship
in
the
middle
of
a
flow
of
atheist
invaders
(无神论侵犯者)
Who
would
want
to
pray
while
curious
onlookers
walk
back
and
forth
with
guide
books,
rather
than
prayer
books
in
their
hands
Tourism
may
bring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
indirect
cultural
consequences.
Anxiety
which
already
exists
between
ancient
and
more
modern
ways
may
be
deepened
by
tourists'
ignorance
of
local
customs
and
beliefs.
Tourists,
if
not
actually
richer,
often
seem
more
well-off
than
natives.
The
former
may
therefore
feel
superior,
leaving
the
latter
embarrassed
about
their
lifestyles.
The
result
may
be
an
inferior
feeling
which
hardly
helps
the
sense
of
identity
which
is
so
important
to
regional
culture.
The
poverty
of
locality
can
look
even
worse
when
contrasted
with
the
comfortable
hotel
environment
where
the
average
life
expectancy
is
75
years,
may
well
cause
anger
in
Sierra
Leone
,
where
the
local
population
can
expect
to
live
to
no
more
than
41
years.
The
relative
prosperity
(繁荣)
of
tourism
may
encourage
crime.
In
Gambia,
unemployed
young
people
offer
to
act
as
guides
in
return
for
money.
When
the
tourism
season
is
over
they
can
no
longer
get
wages
that
way
so
that
they
turn
to
stealing
from
the
locals.
All
this
affects
the
local
social
life
and
culture
badly.
Culture
erosion
(侵蚀)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
also
take
place
at
more
unnoticeable
levels.
Greek
villagers
traditionally
prided
themselves
on
their
hospitality
(好客).
They
would
put
up
travelers
for
free,
feeding
them
and
listening
to
their
stories.
To
take
money
would
have
been
a
disgrace.
That
has
changed
now.
Tourists
exist
to
be
exploited.
Perhaps
this
is
hardly
surprising
if
the
earnings
from
one
room
rented
to
a
tourist
can
exceed
a
teacher's
monthly
salary.
Topic
Tourism
VS
Culture
Advantages
◆Tourism
(71)
▲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
culture
in
that
it
puts
tourists
and
locals
in
contact
with
each
other’s
culture.◆Traditional
(72)
▲
for
tourists
contribute
to
preserving
local
customs.
Disadvantages
Tourism
(73)
▲
churches,
temples
and
other
similar
places
their
original
function.
Anxiety
is
deepe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
due
to
tourists'
ignorance
of
local
customs
and
beliefs.◆Tourists’
richness
brings
the
locals
(74)
▲
.◆The
locals
feel
(75)
▲
down
upon.◆The
locals
become
angry
because
of
their
(76)
▲
life
expectancy.◆Tourism
gives
rise
to
(77)
▲
as
local
youths
turn
to
stealing
out
of
tourism
seasons.
Culture
erosion
takes
place.◆Greek
villagers
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
to
provide
travelers
with
(78)
▲
and
food
for
free.◆Tourism
has
become
a
business
where
locals
make
more
money
from
one(79)
▲
room
than
from
work.◆Greek
villagers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used
to
receive
tourists
with
pride
rather
than
take
money(80)
▲
.
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字和图片，并根据要求写一篇150词左右的文章。
Technology
has
lin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
us
in
ways
we
never
could
have
imagined.
We
have
the
power
to
use
social
networking
sites
to
communicate
with
friends
across
the
country
or
the
world
at
our
fingertips.
But
as
we
have
become
ever
more
addicted
to
our
smartphones
and
tablet
computers,
some
people
have
felt
the
need
to
go
offline
by
taking
a
digital
detox
(戒毒)
break.
However,
a
recent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
study
showed
that
despite
their
best
efforts,
the
majority
of
respondents
have
failed
to
turn
off
their
smartphone
or
tablet
computers
while
they
have
been
away.
“Our
over-re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liance
on
technology
has
come
at
a
price,
with
travelers
feeling
unable
to
escape
social
media,”
Lonely
Planet,
the
world’s
largest
travel
guide
brand,
noted.
【内容要点】
1.
用约30个单词概述以上文字内容和图片信息；
2.
谈谈你对这一现象的看法并说明原因；
3.
你认为在生活中应当如何处理人和科技的关系。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2017～2018学年期中学业质量监测
参考答案
1-5
BACBC
6-10
ACBAC
11-15
AABCC
16-20
BAABC
21—25
CABDA
26—30
DBCBA
31—35
BDDCA
36—40
BCCBD
41—45
AACBD
46—50
ADCBA
51—55
DBABD
56—58
BDA
59—61
DAB
62—65
ACBD
66—70
BCADC
71.
develops
/
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romotes
/
benefits
72.
events
/
activities
/
performances
73.
costs
74.
embarrassment
75.
looked
76.
short(er)
/
low(er)
77.
crime(s)
78.
accommodation(s)
79.
rented
80.
shamefully
/
disgracefully
The
two
sections
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reveal
that
people
are
now
so
addicted
to
modern
technology
that
they
find
it
hard
to
give
themselves
digital
detox,
even
though
they
have
tried
their
best.
Nowadays,
it
is
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon
that
people
use
electronic
devices
almost
everywhere,
because
it
is
convenient
for
people
to
carry
such
devices.
What’s
more,
with
the
development
of
technology,
electronic
devices
now
have
many
more
useful
functions,
such
as
camera,
dictionary,
and
many
useful
apps,
which
help
us
get
to
know
the
outside
world
and
make
our
life
easier.
However,the
disadvantages
are
also
obvious.
They
will
distract
us
from
our
study
and
life.
Besides,
using
them
too
much
will
do
harm
to
our
health.
In
my
opinion,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
important
thing
is
how
to
use
it
in
a
right
way
and
do
not
disturb
others.In
addition,
we
should
learn
to
be
self-discipline
and
not
be
a
slave
to
it.
(150
words)
录音原文：
Text
1
M:
Would
you
mind
if
I
borrowed
your
car
W:
Well,
when
exactly
M:
Until
Monday
or
Tuesday
of
next
week.
W:
I’m
sorry,
but
my
family
is
going
out
this
weekend.
Text
2
W:
How
do
you
feel
about
your
moving
to
Los
Angeles,
Jack
M:
Well,
I’m
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
forward
to
it.
I
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night
these
days.
Text
3
W:
What’s
wrong,
Carl
You
look
terrible.
M:
Miss
Brown,
I’ve
had
a
headache
all
day.
And
my
nose
is
blocked.
W:
You
might
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
caught
a
cold.
You
don’t
have
to
come
to
school
tomorrow.
Stay
home
and
have
a
rest.
Text
4
W:
We
need
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
new
refrigerator.
This
one
hardly
holds
our
food
for
a
week.
M:
In
that
case,
we’ll
go
to
town
this
weekend,
instead
of
the
movie.
Text
5
M:
Excuse
me,
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
tell
me
when
the
next
train
for
Chicago
leaves
W:
Well,
trains
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
Chicago
leave
every
3
hours.
You
just
missed
the
8:30
train
by
10
minutes,
I’m
afraid.
Text
6
M:
Mom,
may
I
work
at
the
zoo
W:
Work
Where
M:
We
have
a
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
to
work
at
the
zoo
for
the
whole
holiday.
All
my
classmates
are
going.
Can
I
Please
W:
Sounds
interesting.
M:
Does
that
mean
you
are
letting
me
go
W:
Yes.
But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
about
a
favor
from
you
in
return
when
breakfast
is
over
Go
and
practice
cleaning
cages
by
starting
with
that
cage
you
call
a
bedroom!
Text
7
M:
You’re
Molly,
right
Alice
asked
me
to
look
after
you
today.
W:
Thanks,
Dr.
Laver.
I’m
not
sure
of
what
to
do
the
first
day
at
work.
M:
Don’t
worry.
Now,
Molly,
let’s
get
started
right
now.
W:
Right,
docto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.
I’ve
never
had
to
look
after
such
young
babies
before.
I’m
quite
nervous
really.
M:
Nothing
to
it.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Just
pick
up
a
baby
and
have
a
nice
little
chat,
to
make
it
feel
comfortable.
W:
Ah,
hello
there,
Babyface!
What
have
you
been
up
to
today
M:
See
You’re
a
nat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural.
I’m
sure
you’ll
make
a
lovely
mother
one
day,
Molly.
Text
8
M:
Biology
department,
Webster
speaking.
W:
Hello
Profess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
Webster.
This
is
Janet
Hill
calling.
I
live
two
doors
down
from
Professor
Don
Williams.
Don
asked
me
to
call
you,
because
he
has
got
a
terrible
cold
and
lost
his
voice.
M:
Lost
his
voice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oh,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
him
W:
Well,
he
has
a
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass
this
afternoon
from
2:30
to
4:00,
and
he
won’t
be
able
to
teach
it.
M:
Does
he
want
me
to
try
to
find
somebody
else
to
teach
the
class
W:
No,
not
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctly.
What
he
wants
to
do
is
get
someone
to
go
in
for
him,
just
to
pass
back
the
mid-term
exam
papers.
M:
His
class
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
at
2:30,
you
say
Well,
I’m
free
at
that
time
and
I
could
do
it
for
him.
What
room
is
his
class
in
W:
Carter
Hall,
Room
214.
You
can
get
the
papers
in
his
office.
M:
OK,
that’s
fine.
W:
Thank
you
very
much,
Professor
Webster.
M:
That’s
all
right.
Thank
you,
and
hope
Don
will
get
better
soon.
Text
9
M:
So,
you’ve
applied
for
the
Saturday
position,
right
W:
Yes,
I
have.
M:
Can
you
tell
me
what
made
you
reply
to
our
job
offer
W:
Well,
I
was
looki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
for
a
part-time
job
to
help
me
through
college.
M:
Do
you
know
exactly
what
you
would
be
doing
as
a
shop
assistant
W:
Well,
I
imagine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
would
be
preparing
the
shop
for
business,
helping
shoppers,
and
keeping
a
check
on
the
supplies
in
the
store.
M:
What
sort
of
student
do
you
regard
yourself
as
W:
I
suppose
I’m
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasonable
student.
I
passed
most
of
my
exams,
and
I
enjoy
studying
subjects
that
interest
me.
M:
Now,
do
you
have
any
questions
for
me
about
the
job
W:
Yes,
could
you
tell
me
what
hours
I’d
have
to
work
M:
We
open
at
9:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00
But
you
would
be
expected
to
arrive
at
8:30.
We
close
at
6:00
p.m.,
and
you
would
be
able
to
leave
10
minutes
later.
I
think
I
have
asked
you
everything
I
wanted
to.
Thank
you
for
coming
along
to
the
interview.
Text
10
In
today’s
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogram,
we
are
talking
about
London
Underground
trains.
The
quickest
way
to
get
around
London
is
no
doubt
‘the
tube’,
London’s
way
of
saying
the
Underground
train.
The
tube
is
made
up
of
twelve
lines,
each
bearing
a
name
and
a
color
on
the
tube
map.
For
example,
the
Central
Line
is
red.
And
as
its
name
suggests,
it
runs
from
east
to
west,
taking
in
central
London.
The
Circle
Line
is
yellow,
and
is
the
only
line
which
runs
in
a
complete
circle.
About
2.5
million
people
use
the
tube
each
day.
If
you
want
to
travel
fast
around
London,
taking
the
tube
will
get
you
to
wherever
you
want
quicker
than
bus
or
taxi.
Trains
generally
leave
every
3
or
4
minutes,
less
frequently
at
weekends
and
late
at
night.
There
are
maps
at
each
station,
as
well
as
inside
each
train,
to
make
sure
that
you
can
see
where
you
are
going
and
that
you
are
on
the
right
train.
If
you
find
yourself
going
in
the
wrong
direction,
simply
get
off
at
the
next
station
and
cross
the
platform
to
the
other
side.
Every
train
will
show
its
direction
on
the
front
of
the
train.
So,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
look
at
the
train
as
it
is
coming
into
the
station.
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．本试卷共12页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。
2．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔
填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用
橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4．答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它
位置作答一律无效。
