Unit 22Environmental Protection
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Global Warming
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—What were you majoring in at college?
—I was majoring in (生态学).?
答案:ecology
2.—Who is the man talking to the farmer?
—A (顾问) to help us to plant these vegetables.?
答案:consultant
3.—Why did the old man move to the hill?
—Because he liked to live near the natural (保护区).?
答案:reserve
4.—Why were most of the people leaving the meeting?
—The speech was not (有关的)to their life.?
答案:relevant
5.—Why was the man worried at the time?
—Because his son (威胁) to drop out of the school.?
答案:threatened
6.The building caught fire that night and soon the strong wind made the fire (超出) control.Unfortunately,most of the people were (困住) in the building.The firefighters arrived in five minutes and one of them (牺牲)his life to save a little boy.Another firefighter was (迫使陷于不幸的境地) to live a life using a wheelchair.The big fire (导致) more than 50 deaths.?
答案:beyond;trapped;sacrificed;condemned;led to
二、阅读词汇检测
完成下面的小短文,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
One year ago,a number of 1. young people arrived here.They advocated 2. a green life.They referred to 3. a life which can save energy and reduce pollution.They also did some research on agriculture 4. .They took action 5. to protect the plants here the moment they arrived here.They recycled 6. some cans and plastic bags.?
答案:1.一些 2.倡导 3.指的是 4.农业 5.采取行动
6.回收利用
三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
refer to look into be relevant to in turn lead to
by coincidence take action ahead of
beyond one’s control in return
1.Drive your car slowly or it will be .?
答案:beyond your control
2.After the bell rang,the pupils walked out of the classroom .?
答案:in turn
3.I promised not to the matter again.?
答案:refer to
4.Too many cars and factories also the global warming.?
答案:lead to
5. us is the royal palace.?
答案:Ahead of
6.We met at the station.?
答案:by coincidence
7.Your answer must the question and cover the topic.?
答案:be relevant to
8.Gradually the government began to to prevent the pollution.?
答案:take action
9.While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .?
答案:in return
10.It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.?
答案:look into
四、翻译句子
1.他建议我们立刻离开这座大楼。
?
答案:He suggested that we leave the building at once.
2.那位老人提醒我们,靠近这座老房子是很危险的。
?
?
答案:The old man reminded us that getting close to the old house was dangerous.
3.这位船长命令这些士兵躺在地上。
?
?
答案:The captain ordered the soldiers to lie on the ground.
4.这个男孩承认在上次考试中作弊了。
?
答案:The boy admitted cheating in the last test.
5.他问我们是谁掌管这个公司。
?
?
答案:He asked us who was in charge of the company.
五、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017安徽宣城四校高二检测)
“Angie,I know you like to sing,” her father,an autoworker,told Angela Brown,“but you must have something to fall back on (依靠).”
Brown took her father’s advice.She got a degree in secretarial science before entering Oakwood College,in Huntsville,Alabama.However,her aim was to become a singer at religious meetings.So after graduation she headed for Indiana University to study with the famous soprano (女高音歌手) Virginia Zeani.
Once,when Brown was troubled by self-doubt,Zeani said to her,“If you want to be the next Aretha Franklin,you need no more lessons,” Brown remembers her saying.“But if you want to be the best Verdian soprano this world has ever seen,you must work.”?
Work she did.Three times she competed in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions (试演).Three times she failed to make the final round in New York.Then,in 1997 at age 33,the age limit for sopranos to audition,she gave it one more try.She signed up at the last minute and didn’t even practice,thinking,“All they could do was tell me no,and that didn’t hurt my feelings anymore.” She had the strength she needed to fall back on if she failed.
She won.But making it in New York was just the beginning.It took her three more years to become a Met understudy (候补演员).But waiting in the wings was fine with her.Finally,her time came.When the featured singer fell ill,Brown earned the chance to sing the lead role in Aida.And The New York Times described her performance as a great success.Angela Brown,who had prepared for 20 years,was an “overnight” successful singer at age 40.
1.The underlined words “Aretha Franklin” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to “ ”.?
A.another teacher
B.another singer
C.one of Virginia Zeani’s students
D.a Met understudy
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,Brown跟随Zeani学习唱歌,所以当Brown怀疑自己时,Zeani说如果她选择放弃的话,就会是下一个Aretha Franklin,故Aretha Franklin应是一名歌手。
2.We can learn from the fourth paragraph that Angela Brown .?
A.failed to make the final round because of her old age
B.failed many auditions because she hadn’t practiced hard
C.cared much about the results of the audition in 1997
D.would have lost the last chance if she had failed again in 1997
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第四段中的“Then,in 1997 at age 33,the age limit for sopranos to audition,she gave it one more try.”可知,这次试演是Brown的最后一次机会,如不成功她就没机会了。
3.When did Angela Brown act as a Met understudy?
A.From 1997 to 2000.
B.From 2000 to 2004.
C.From 1997 to 2004.
D.From 2000 to 2006.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四、五段中的时间可知,Brown 在36岁时(2000年)担任候补演员,40岁时成名,所以她担任候补演员的时间应是从2000年到2004年。
4.Which of the following sayings can best express the message of the passage?
A.No pains,no gains.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Never too old to learn;never too late to turn.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。本文讲述了 Angela Brown虽历经多次挫折和失败,仍不放弃自己成为歌手的梦想。故最能体现Angela Brown成功的是D项,意思为“心之所愿,无事不成”。A项意思为“不劳则无获”;B项意思为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;C项意思为“活到老,学到老”。
B
(2016~2017贵州都匀一中高二检测)
Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be.There are steel monsters blocking out the sun,blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,cars producing harmful waste gas,people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.Facing current environmental problems,people need to do their best to save the earth.?
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets.They’re not there for a show,but for you to drop your waste.We should realize that what we do does count.So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window,or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street,ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home,the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps are not leaky(漏的),which would help greatly in scrimping(节省).Another is to use energy-saving lights,and turn them off before you leave the rooms.It is not only energy-saving,but it also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable.Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind,we can do what we can,for the results are to have a big effect on the planet.As long as we do our part,the world is one small step closer to being saved.
5.In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe .?
A.huge buildings
B.high mountains
C.big factories
D.characters in fairy stories
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“...blocking out the sun,blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers...”可知,steel monsters遮挡太阳、排出有害气体并将有毒的化学物质排入河流,由此可知,steel monsters指的就是大型工厂,故C项正确。
6.From the fifth paragraph,we can know that .?
A.protecting the environment begins with small chores
B.protecting the environment should start from childhood
C.wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D.protecting the environment benefits the country and the people
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives...”可知,保护环境要从娃娃抓起,把环保意识和方法传授给孩子们,故B项正确。
7.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The more people do their part,the greener the environment will be.
B.Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.
C.To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D.Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We should realize that what we do does count.”可知,我们的不良行为加剧了环境问题,故D项正确。
8.The passage is mainly about .?
A.the use of garbage dustbins
B.how to save water and electricity
C.how to save the environment
D.our current environmental problems
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法,故C项正确。
六、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017山西大同一中高二检测)
These years traveling abroad is becoming more and more popular with ordinary Chinese people.If you want to enjoy such a wonderful travel,your travelling abroad truly requires the most careful preparations. 1 This is a short list of some necessary things you should not forget to bring as you fly to a foreign land.?
Passport.First,be sure to bring your passport along with several copies of it.Accidentally losing your passport can be a difficult experience you should always try to avoid.You may keep digital copies of this important document for backup purposes,too. 2 ?
Guidebook.Staying in an unfamiliar place doesn’t have to be a headache with the help of a nice guidebook.This one provides you with maps and information you can use as you move from one place to another.
Extra clothes.While travelling,“lightly” is always highly recommended;never make the mistake of bringing lesser than what you actually need. 3 This is a safety precaution that you can do to make sure that you have something to wear just in case your luggage is unknowingly lost.?
Medications.Make it a point to take good care of your health while you are away.Bring enough medications because some of them may not be available outside your country.
4 For example,you should get as much information as you can about the country such as its local laws,culture,weather conditions,and more.This will allow you to fit in and make any necessary adjustments. 5 That’s because they’re very attractive to thieves.The same rule applies to devices such as cameras,smartphones,laptop computers and others.?
A.Bringing cash is also a must.
B.And when going outdoors,try not to wear expensive jewelry.
C.Also,try researching about the safety of the specific area you will visit.
D.What’s more,you may consider putting your extra clothes inside your carry-on.
E.Whether you’re a tourist or businessman,there are certain things you must keep in mind.
F.That way,you’ll have no problems returning to your country once your trip is over.
G.Besides these must-haves,you also have to obey certain precautions to avoid any problems.
答案:1~5 EFDGB
课件106张PPT。Unit 22 Environmental Protection典句欣赏理解诱思【文章导语】 由于气候、环境等多种因素的影响,很多动物濒临灭绝。我们应该如何拯救它们呢?典句欣赏理解诱思An animal species becomes extinct when it fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death-rate.We can tell from fossil evidence in rocks that many living species have become extinct over the millions of years since life began.It is a natural process and extinction is the fate of any animal that has specialized too far to change when its environment changes,or has to compete with a better-adapted and more powerful animal.Because of remarkable technical developments during the past few centuries,man has destroyed or nearly destroyed some species by killing them at such a rate that they couldn’t produce enough offspring,or by completely changing their natural environment at surprising speed.典句欣赏理解诱思A number of examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being rapidly changed—Amazonia,for instance.There is every likelihood that many species of animals will be made extinct because of these and similar clearances of natural vegetation.Large numbers of animals have been hunted and killed for food.The North American buffalo is a case of the near-extinction of a species through hunting.Often the numbers are so great that the hunters may not realize the danger.But even when the danger is widely publicized,the financial rewards for the hunters may be so great that they choose to ignore the threat to the species.Attitudes like this have led to hunters killing animals for furs,for ivory or merely for ornaments.典句欣赏理解诱思A slight variation on this is when tourists hunt animals for trophies.Magnificent creatures such as lions and tigers have been hunted out of existence in some parts of the world.It is important to realize,though,that animals are sometimes killed out of fear.Big cats are killed in this way.And animals are sometimes killed out of a wish to reduce numbers to help the species to survive.典句欣赏理解诱思Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife conservation.One way to preserve species under threat of extinction—whatever the cause—is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.There is always the chance that enough offspring will be born to return them one day to their natural environment—provided it still exists,and that hunters don’t kill them again!Another method is to protect the animals in their natural environment by creating wildlife reserves and parks and using game wardens to look after them.典句欣赏理解诱思译文
当一种动物不能在每一代都繁殖出足够的后代而与其死亡率相平衡时,它就会逐渐灭绝了。我们可从岩石里的化石遗留下的证据中得出结论:自生命开始数百万年以来,许多物种已经灭绝了。这是一个很自然的演化过程,任何一种过于特殊化而不能随环境改变而改变的动物,或者任何一种与适应性更强、更强大的动物来竞争的动物,灭绝都是其必然的命运。由于近几个世纪技术的迅猛发展,人类大量捕杀动物以致其繁殖不出足够多的后代,或者以惊人的速度改变它们生存的自然环境,结果一些动物已经被毁灭或几乎被毁灭了。典句欣赏理解诱思很多例子都可以说明自然环境是如何迅速被改变的,亚马孙国家森林公园就是一个例子。许多种动物将很有可能由于自然植物在这些或类似的地方被砍伐殆尽而濒临灭绝。大量的动物被捕杀用作食物。北美野牛就是一个因捕猎而近乎灭绝的例子。动物的数量常常很大,因而捕猎者可能意识不到它们存在灭绝的危险。但即使这种危险被广而告之,捕猎者会受巨大经济利益的驱使而无视捕猎给动物带来的威胁。这种思想使猎人为获取动物毛皮、象牙或仅仅为了做一些装饰品而捕杀动物。与此略有不同的是旅行者为了留个纪念而追杀动物。狮子、老虎之类的大型动物在世界一些地方已被杀光。但有时人捕杀动物是由于害怕动物,认识到这一点非常重要。大型的猫科动物就是这样被捕杀的。有时为了帮助动物生存要捕杀一些以减少其数量。典句欣赏理解诱思许多人关心动物及野生动物的保护。不管动物濒危的原因是什么,保护方法之一就是把它们迁移到动物园和公园,在那儿饲养它们。等它们繁殖出足够数量的后代以后,完全有可能在将来的某一天放它们回归自然,其条件是它们还存活而且猎人不再捕杀它们。另一种方法是在动物生存的自然环境里创建野生动植物保护区和野生动植物园,由管理人员负责看护这些动物。 典句欣赏理解诱思We can tell from fossil evidence in rocks that many living species have become extinct over the millions of years since life began.我们可从岩石里的化石遗留下的证据中得出结论:自生命开始数百万年以来,许多物种已经灭绝了。
There is always the chance that enough offspring will be born to return them one day to their natural environment—provided it still exists,and that hunters don’t kill them again!等它们繁殖出足够数量的后代以后,完全有可能在将来的某一天放它们回归自然,其条件是它们还存活而且猎人不再捕杀它们。典句欣赏理解诱思1.The author writes this passage to tell us .?
A.all rare animals in the world have been in danger
B.we can do nothing to protect the animals
C.we can do something to save some endangered animals
D.it is because of global warming that all animals have died out答案:C 2.What will you do to protect the animals in danger?Why? 答案:略 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Global Warming一二三四五六一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.trap a.to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
( )2.principle b.more than sth.
( )3.conservation c.closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about
( )4.beyond d.to keep sb.in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot
( )5.relevant e.the protection of the natural environment
( )6.recycle f.a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actions
答案:1.d 2.f 3.e 4.b 5.c 6.a一二三四五六二、猜词拼写
1. to say that you will cause trouble,hurt sb., etc. if you do not get what you want?
2. to support sth.publicly?
3. to give up sth.that is important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth.that seems more important for yourself or for another person?
4. to force sb.to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation?
5. the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance,in a surprising way?threaten advocate sacrifice condemn coincidence 一二三四五六三、词汇拓展
1.consultant的动词 vt.咨询?
2.agriculture的形容词 adj.农业的?
3.reservation的动词 vt.保留?consult agricultural reserve 一二三四五六四、单句填空
1.The teacher told the little children that the earth (travel) around the sun.?
2.He asked his son what he (do) when he graduated from college.?
3.The police warned the villagers (not come) out at night during that week.?
4.The young man denied (steal) a computer from the shop.?
5.Mary said that she (get) up early every morning when she was in the country.?travels would do not to come stealing got 一二三四五六五、阅读课文“Global Warming”,回答下列问题
1.Which is one of the biggest environmental problems in the 21st
century?
A.Raising sea level. B.Global warming.
C.More and more factories. D.Floods and droughts.
2.Scientists found that the temperature is controlled by .?
A.the sunshine B.the gas from the Earth
C.the greenhouse gases D.the Earth’s climate
3.What results in the increase of the global average temperature?
A.Human activities. B.Burning fuels.
C.Planting trees. D.Bush fires.B C A 一二三四五六4.Which is the proper order of the following disasters?
A.global warming→flooding islands and cities→raising sea level→polar ice melting
B.raising sea level→global warming→polar ice melting→flooding islands and cities
C.raising sea level→polar ice melting→global warming→flooding islands and cities
D.global warming→polar ice melting→raising sea level→flooding islands and citiesD 一二三四五六5.What is the main idea for the last paragraph?
A.The USA should play an important part in reducing carbon dioxide.
B.Everyone should try his best to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide.
C.We must study hard and often do experiments.
D.Pupils are suggested to switch off the lights when leaving the classroom.B 一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式
Can we take the heat?
In the last few decades,scientists 1. (report) that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate,which was considered 2. our control.They claim that in the last 50 years,gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere by the factories and vehicles3. (speed) up the process of global warming and affecting our climate.Global warming,4.
is seen as one of 5. (big) environmental problems facing the 21st century,is a danger to our lives.The temperature of the Earth 6. (control) by greenhouse gases.When the 7. (present) of these gases in the atmosphere increases,the Earth’s temperature rises.have reported beyond have been speeding which the biggest is controlled presence 一二三四五六Over the last 100 years,human activities 8. (cause) global warming.If it continues to rise,human beings 9.
(suffer) severe consequences.How can we stop these disasters from happening?Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.If less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere,global warming will slow down.There is no easy task,however,and some governments express reservations about 10. global warming is really caused by human activities.Even simple things like using recycled paper can help.We can make small changes,which can be added up to save our future.After all,there’s no substitute for our Earth.?have caused will suffer whether 12345678910111213141.Because of the greenhouse effect,the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.(Page 5)
因为有温室效应,被困在大气中的气体会使地球变暖。
★考点 trap vt.使困住,使陷入困境;使陷入圈套 n.圈套;计谋
①【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
几个青少年爬上数层楼梯,把食物和水送给被困在停电的高楼里的老人们。
②Suddenly,the young man fell into a trap while walking in the forest.
这个年轻人在森林里走着时突然掉进了陷阱里。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Unfortunately,the tiger was caught in a trap then.
词组 be caught in a trap 意义 陷入困境?
④I used to fall into the trap of putting work before family.
词组 fall into the trap of... 意义 掉进……陷阱?
⑤In one scene of the TV series Ode to Joy,the five girls were trapped in a lift.
词性 be trapped in 意义 被困在……里?
⑥They trapped the little boy into telling them the exact place.
词组 trap sb.into doing sth. 意义 诱骗某人做某事?1234567891011121314be caught in a trap陷入困境
fall into the trap of...掉进……陷阱
be trapped in被困在……里
trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事123456789101112131412345678910111213141234567891011121314答案:(1)were trapped in/into the mine (2)set a trap;trap animals (3)was trapped into (4)Having been trapped in/into (5)trapped under the ruins (6)trap;to trap;traps;are trapped12345678910111213142.Breweries are often built in nature reserves.(Page 5)
啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区内。
★考点 reserve n.保护区 vt.保留;预定
①【高考典句】 (2017江苏高考) Having created nine such ice reserves,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000 m3 of water.
建立了九个这样的冰保护区,诺菲尔计算出,他储存了大约20万立方米的水。
②I have reserved a room in the name of Mary.
我已经以玛丽的名字预定了一个房间。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.
词组 in reserve 意义 备用?
④They have reserved the seat for their important guest.
词组 reserve sth.for sb. 意义 为某人预留某物?
⑤I’ll call the restaurant to make a reservation.
词组 make a reservation 意义 预订?
⑥When I get into trouble,he always helps me without reservation.
词组 without reservation 意义 毫无保留地?1234567891011121314in reserve备用
reserve sth.for sb.为某人预留某物
make a reservation预订
without reservation毫无保留地123456789101112131412345678910111213143.In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.(Page 6)
在过去的几十年里,科学家们一致认为,人们正在造成地球气候的变化——这是一种先前被认为是超出我们控制能力的现象。
★考点 beyond prep.超出 adv.在更远处,另外
①【高考典句】 (2016上海高考) Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.
然而,超出了某种程度,更多的压力只会导致疲惫、疾病,并最终崩溃。
②Our success is beyond my control.
我们的成功远远超出了我的控制范围。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③It is beyond me why she wants to marry Jack.
词组 beyond sb. 意义 使某人无法理解?
④It is beyond my power to help you out.
词组 beyond one’s power 意义 超出某人的能力?
⑤The handle was just beyond my reach.
词组 beyond one’s reach 意义 某人够不到?
⑥The centre of the city has changed beyond recognition.
词组 beyond recognition 意义 认不出来?1234567891011121314beyond sb.使某人无法理解
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力
beyond one’s reach某人够不到
beyond recognition认不出来
beyond belief难以置信
beyond description难以描述
beyond expression难以表达123456789101112131412345678910111213144.Looking ahead,scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century.(Page 6)
展望未来,科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最大的环境问题之一。
★考点 look ahead 展望未来
①Look ahead,and you will see a bright future.
向前看,你会看到光明的未来。
②Her idea is to look ahead and make a good plan.
她的想法是展望未来并制定一个好计划。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The man looked around,but he didn’t see anything.
词组 look around 意义 向四周看;环顾?
④You mustn’t look down upon the disabled living there.
词组 look down upon 意义 看不起?
⑤The policemen are looking into the case.Just a little patience.
词组 look into 意义 调查?
⑥The man looked through the newspapers but didn’t find the news.
词组 look through 意义 浏览?1234567891011121314look around向四周看;环顾
look down upon看不起
look into调查
look through浏览123456789101112131412345678910111213145.But what exactly is global warming,why is it seen as a danger,and how is it relevant to our lives?(Page 6)
但是,确切地说,什么是全球变暖?为什么把它视为一种危险?它如何与我们的生活相关呢?
★考点 relevant adj.有关的
①【高考典句】 (2016北京高考) Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.
而且,我完成了计算机基础的高级课程,加上五门与大学预科相关的课程。
②What you said was not relevant to the subject.
你说的话与这个主题无关。1234567891011121314be relevant to...与……相关 1234567891011121314(4)Do you have the relevant experience?
答案:(1)the relevant information (2)is directly relevant to
(3)警察正在询问相关细节。
(4)你有相关的经验吗?56123478910111213146.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that,in turn,leads to climate change.(Page 6)
全球变暖指的是地球温度平均升高,并由此导致气候发生变化。
★考点一 refer to 指,意即
①I know who you were referring to just now.
我知道你刚才指的是谁。
②As a matter of fact,I wasn’t referring to her daughter.
实际上,我说的不是她的女儿。5612347891011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义
③She asked her mother not to refer to the young man again.
词组 refer to 意义 提及?
④You may refer to your notes while you are giving a speech.
词组 refer to 意义 查阅?
⑤The speaker referred to him as a famous scientist.
词组 refer to...as... 意义 把……称作……?
⑥He made several references to her latest book.
词性 名词 意义 提到5612347891011121314refer to指,意即;提及;查阅
refer to...as...把……称作……
reference n.提到;查阅;参考5612347891011121314(4)他的发言是泛指一般情况,不是针对某一个人的。
His statement people in general,not to anyone in particular.?5612347891011121314答案:(1)referred to (2)for future reference (3)refer to as (4)refers to5612347891011121314★考点二 in turn 依次
①Increased production will, in turn,lead to increased profits.
增加生产继而会增加利润。
②Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础,反过来又服务于实践。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The young man was sad,for his suggestion was turned down.
词组 turn down 意义 拒绝?
④You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
词组 turn in 意义 上交?
⑤The baby is sleeping now.You’d better turn off your radio.
词组 turn off 意义 关闭?5612347891011121314⑥It is eight o’clock now,but she hasn’t turned up.
词组 turn up 意义 出现?
⑦ If you turn over,you might find it easier to get to sleep.
词组 turn over 意义 翻转?
⑧It was a difficult time,but things turned out all right.
词组 turn out 意义 结果……?
⑨He offered me a laptop in return for my help.
词组 in return for 意义 作为对……的报答?5612347891011121314turn down 拒绝
turn in 上交
turn off 关闭
turn up 出现
turn over 翻转
turn out 结果……
in return for 作为对……的报答5612347891011121314(2)What will you do return for his kindness??
(3)If the day turns wet,we may have to change our plans.?
(4)The teacher asks us to turn the notebooks by Friday.?
完成句子
(5)他让她嫁给他,但是她拒绝了。
He asked her to marry him,but she .?
(6)我们约会6点见面,但是她没有露面。
We agreed to meet at six o’clock,but she .?
答案:(1)in (2)in (3)out (4)in (5)turned down (6)didn’t turn up5612347891011121314★考点三 lead to 引起;导致
①【高考典句】 (2016北京高考)This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.
这会影响他们的神经系统和繁殖小鸟的能力,并能导致肾衰竭和死亡。
②Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
吃太多的糖会导致健康问题。5612347891011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③What was it that led the man to change his mind?
词组 lead sb.to do sth. 意义 导致某人做某事?
④This is a path leading to that cottage.
词组 lead to 意义 通往?
⑤Tom!What led you to this conclusion?
词组 lead sb.to sth. 意义 导致某人……?5612347891011121314lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
lead to通往
lead sb.to sth.导致某人……5612347891011121314(4)His stomachache resulted from his eating too much.
(5)这次事故造成10人死亡。5612347891011121314答案:(1)His carelessness led to his failure.
(2)The boy led us to this village.
(3)我们坚定地认为,战争不能解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。
(4)由于吃得太多,他胃疼。
(5)The accident led to/resulted in/brought about 10 deaths.67512348910111213147.Without these naturally occurring gases,the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.(Page 6)
要是没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳光线就会反射回太空中,使得地球寒冷,(人类)不可能在上面生存。
★考点 (1)句中的without these naturally occurring gases是介词短语作状语,表示假设,相当于含蓄虚拟条件,所以可改为if there were not these naturally occurring gases。除了without 外,介词短语but for,but that,in case of等以及表示转折意义的连接词otherwise,or等常用于表示含蓄条件。6751234891011121314①【高考典句】(2017北京高考)Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.
没有即时的治疗,帕里斯会死的。
②Without your timely help,I couldn’t have finished the work on time.
没有你的帮助,我是不会按时完成这项工作的。
③But for your good advice,we would have failed this time.
要不是你的好建议,我们这次就失败了。
④I was very busy then,otherwise I would have helped you.
我当时太忙了,否则我就帮助你了。6751234891011121314(4)Without music,the world (be) dull.?
(5)But for his help,we (work) now.?
答案:(1)could have visited (2)couldn’t have gone
(3)could have put (4)would be (5)couldn’t be working78651234910111213148.Given this data,it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.(Page 6)
考虑到这一数据,似乎人类活动与正在上升的全球温度之间的关联就不仅仅是一个巧合了。
★考点 句中given表示“假如,考虑到,鉴于”,是介词而不是过去分词,后接名词;也可与that连用作连词,后接状语从句,意为“假如,考虑到,既然”。
①Given his young age,the boy did a good job.
鉴于年龄小,这个小男孩干得不错。
②Given that there was so little time,I think they’ve done a good job.
考虑到时间紧,我认为他们已经做得不错了。7865123491011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的意义
③Considering the strength,we did well to score two goals.
意义 考虑到……
④Seeing that it’s raining hard,the ceremony will probably be cancelled.
意义 鉴于;考虑到……
⑤Supposing/Suppose you were failing in the coming exam,what should you do?
意义 万一
⑥Provided/Providing that he doesn’t want to go with us,what shall we do?
意义 如果……7865123491011121314considering prep.考虑到;既然
seeing that...鉴于;考虑到
provided/providing (that)...如果;假设,在……条件下
suppose/supposing (that)...假定;假设7865123491011121314完成句子
(2)考虑到他的年龄,他已是相当活跃了。
,he’s remarkably active.?
(3)考虑到她对孩子很有兴趣,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
in children,teaching seems the right job for her.?
答案:(1)①Considering ②Given that (2)Given/Considering his age (3)Given/Considering her interest89765123410111213149.A temperature increase of 1°F may not sound like a lot,but if we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities,we are condemning life on Earth and should expect severe consequences.(Page 6)
气温升高1华氏度听起来无所谓,但是如果我们继续制造这么多的二氧化碳和其他气体,我们将毁灭地球上的生命,后果将非常严重。
★考点 condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地
①The judge condemned the drug dealer to death.
法官判这名毒贩死刑。
②The meat was condemned as unfit to eat.
这种肉被宣告不宜食用。8976512341011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③We all condemn him for his conduct.
词组 condemn sb.for sth. 意义 因为某事而谴责某人?
④The accident condemned him to a life in the wheelchair.
词组 condemn sb.to sth. 意义 使某人注定……?
⑤Lack of education condemned the boy to live a poor life.
词组 condemn sb.to do sth. 意义 使某人注定做某事?8976512341011121314condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑
condemn sb.for sth.因为某事而谴责某人
condemn sb.to sth.使某人注定……
condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做某事8976512341011121314(2)They were condemned to a life of hardship.
完成句子
(3)她因遗弃孩子而受到谴责。
She abandoning her child.?
(4)她那糟糕的英语迫使她一辈子生活在贫民区。
Her terrible English live in the slums to the end of her days.?
答案:(1)The prisoner was condemned to death.
(2)他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
(3)was condemned for (4)condemned her to910876512341112131410.Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt,raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities.(Page 6)
温度升高还会引起极地冰山融化,海平面上升,从而淹没很多岛屿和城市。
★考点 句中的raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities作结果状语。
①The strong wind blew away the good soil,leaving only sand.
大风吹走了好土,只剩下沙子。
②The child fell over, striking his head against the door.
那个小孩摔了一跤,头碰到门上了。9108765123411121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分所作状语的类型
③Being ill,she didn’t go to school today.
作用 原因状语
④Turning right,you will find a big garden.
作用 条件状语
⑤Walking in the street ,I saw a small dog running after a big cat.
作用 时间状语9108765123411121314⑥Having said that she didn’t do a good job,I don’t think I am abler than her.
作用 让步状语
易错辨析动词-ing形式与动词不定式表示结果时是不同的,动词-ing形式常常表示自然而然的结果,而不定式表示意想不到的结果。如:
She hurried to the station,only to be told that the train had left.
她匆忙赶到车站,却被告知火车已经离开了。动词-ing短语表示主动,可在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随和方式等。9108765123411121314910876512341112131491087651234111213149108765123411121314101198765123412131411.Many People believe that they are simply not prepared to sacrifice the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.(Page 6)
许多人认为他们只是不愿意牺牲自己从工业中赚到的钱来拯救地球。
★考点 sacrifice vt.&vi.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲品;牺牲
①【高考典句】 (2016江苏高考) From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.
从那天起,我们一起学习,一起旅行,一起做出奉献。1011987651234121314②【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅰ高考)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.
几乎每个祖父母都想和孙辈在一起,乐于作出牺牲,但是有时对此说不并经常走动会更明智一些。1011987651234121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③She sacrificed everything for her children.
词组 sacrifice...for... 意义 为……而牺牲
④The old man sacrificed his free time to earn more money.
词组 sacrifice...to do sth. 意义 牺牲……而做某事?
⑤The girl made sacrifices to get an education.
词组 make sacrifices to do sth. 意义 为做某事而作出牺牲?sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲
sacrifice...to do sth.牺牲……而做某事
make sacrifices to do sth.为做某事而作出牺牲101198765123412131410119876512341213141011987651234121314111210987651234131412.After all,there’s no substitute for our Earth.(Page 6)
毕竟,我们的地球是不可替代的。
★考点 substitute n.代用品;代替品 vt.用……替代/顶替
①【高考典句】 (2016全国Ⅰ高考)If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
如果我们用一个数字代替每个字母,信息“见我”就会读成“13 5 5 20 13 5.”
②【高考典句】(2017全国Ⅰ高考)Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
不幸的是,你必须随身携带这些必要的设备,因为它们都无法找到自然的替代品。1112109876512341314substitute A for B= substitute B with A用A代替B 121311109876512341413.Why don’t you drop in tonight ahead of your meeting?(Page 7)
你为何不在今晚会议之前来访呢?
★考点 ahead of 在……前面
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅲ高考)Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.
受伤了但是没有被打倒,他仍旧是领先于我的。
②We might finish the work ahead of time.
我们也许能提前完成这个工作。1213111098765123414131412111098765123414.Grammar转述结构
引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语,也称为转述。
(一)下面一些动词可用于转述某人所说的话。
1.insist,complain,add,admit,agree,announce believe,claim,declare,explain,deny,remind,suggest,warn...+that从句
例句:He complained that the exam was too hard.
他抱怨考试太难了。
He added that they would return a week later.
他接着说,他们一周后会回来。13141211109876512342.warn,remind...+sb.+that从句
例句:The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail.
汽笛声提醒旅客轮船即将起航。
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.
请提醒我一下,我得九点前给她打个电话。
3.advise,beg,order,promise...+sb.+to do sth.
例句:The teacher advised me to do more exercises.
老师建议我多做练习。
I begged her not to go,but she did not listen to me.
我恳求她不要去,但是她不听我的。
He has promised his teacher to behave better.
他答应老师要表现得更好一些。13141211109876512344.agree,offer,refuse,threaten...+to do sth.
例句:He agreed to go to school earlier.
他同意早一点去学校。
He offered to help me with my English.
他主动提出要帮助我学习英语。
5.admit,deny,suggest...+doing
例句:They didn’t admit smoking in the meeting room.
他们不承认在会议室吸烟了。
He denied stealing a book.
他否认偷了一本书。
6.inquire,ask...+whether/if 等从句
She inquired whether my mother was well.
她问起我母亲是否康复。13141211109876512347.accuse of,succeed in...+(doing) sth.
The police accused him of murder.
警方指控他谋杀。1314121110987651234(二)直接引语变为转述句变化规律
1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如:
She said,“I am very happy to help you.”→ She said that she was very happy to help you.
2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如:
He asked me,“Do you like playing football?”→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
温馨提示大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后做连接词时,一般只用whether。
She asked me whether she could do it or not.
He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.13141211109876512343.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词如who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导。
My sister asked me,“How do you like the film?”→ My sister asked me how I liked the film.
4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell,ask,order 等的宾语。
The captain ordered,“Be quiet.”→The captain ordered us to be quiet.
温馨提示此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。
My teacher said,“Don’t laugh.”→ My teacher told us not to laugh.1314121110987651234联想拓展
(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。
They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
(2)直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。如this/these→that/those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,ago→before,here→there等。
He said,“I haven’t seen her today.”→ He said that he hadn’t seen her that day.
温馨提示如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。1314121110987651234(3)间接引语一般要用陈述语序。
He asked Lucy,“Where did you go?”→ He asked Lucy where she went.
Tom said,“What do you want,Ann?”→ Tom asked Ann what she wanted.13141211109876512341314121110987651234131412111098765123413141211109876512341314121110987651234答案:(1)I insisted that my father should give up smoking and drinking.
(2)He said that he met her ten years before.
(3)The teacher advised that they (should) try one more time and see what would happen.
(4)She told/asked us to come in and sit down.
(5)He asked if/whether all of us bought presents on Christmas Day.
(6)needs→needed (7)has→had (8)ago→before (9)traveled→travels (10)will→would一二三四一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.trap
(1)The man in the building was from a large company.?
(2)这个年轻人欺骗那个老人买了他的旧自行车。
答案:(1)trapped (2)The young man trapped the old man into buying his old bike.
2.在……前面
(1)Look!The girl ahead the other runners is my sister.?
(2)这个女孩在班里一直领先于别的同学。
答案:(1)of (2)The girl is always ahead of others in her class.一二三四3.展望未来
(1)The young girl often looks and she is optimistic about her future.?
(2)展望未来,这位老人仍是充满自信。
答案:(1)ahead (2)Looking ahead,the old man is full of confidence.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.reserve
答案:I’d like to reserve two tickets in advance.(我想提前订两张票。)
5.advocate
答案:A lot of educators advocate a free education.(很多教育家倡导一种自由的教育。)一二三四6.substitute
答案:The young man is to substitute our teacher today.(这个年轻人今天将代替我们的老师。)一二三四二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.What a coincidence!I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
含义 ?
答案:巧合
2.The exercise was beyond the ability of most students.
含义 ?
答案:超出
3.I take this seriously because it is a matter of principle.
含义 ?
答案:原则一二三四4.Many buildings were destroyed by the hurricane.
含义 ?
答案:飓风
5.The farmers made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest.
含义 ?
答案:牺牲一二三四三、单句填空
1.The young man was fired because his casual attitude towards his work.?
答案:of
2.It seems that the situation is your control,so you’d better ask her for help.?
答案:beyond
3.I don’t know how the lesson is relevant the boys’ life.?
答案:to
4.It was the accident that led the children’s losing homes.?
答案:to一二三四5.The teacher asked the little children to answer the questions turn.?
答案:in
6.While he was taking the test,he referred his notes.?
答案:to
7.We must protect our earth,for there is no substitute our earth.?
答案:for
8.The girl ahead us is working hard and very polite,too.?
答案:of一二三四四、完成句子
1.他说很久没有收到哥哥的信了。
He said that he .?
答案:hadn’t heard from his brother for a long time
2.这位老人警告我们小心那条狗。
The old man warned us .?
答案:to be careful with that dog
3.他向我们介绍,那位航天员生于1980年。
He introduced to us that .?
答案:that astronaut was born in 1980一二三四4.这个人主动提出开车送我们回家。
The man .?
答案:offered to drive us home
5.他问杰克今年要在哪里度假。
He asked Jack .?
答案:where he would spend his holiday this yearSection Ⅱ Lesson 2 Endangered Species
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话。
1.—Have all the students gone to the playground?
— (除了) Lucy,for her leg was hurt.?
答案:Apart from
2.—What did the teacher tell you just now?
—He told me to (抓住) the good opportunity.?
答案:seize
3.—Could you tell me who (夺走) the biggest prize??
—A boy from a small village.
答案:carried off
4.—What do you think of this ceremony?
— (总的来说),it is a great success.?
答案:All in all
二、阅读词汇检测
完成下列小短文,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
All in all 1. ,some animals in the world are in danger.Some people call for an end to 2.destroying the forests.They say that it is human beings that carry off 3. the animals’ homes.We should take some measures,or else 4. our actions are to be answered for 5. some day.?
答案:1.总的来说 2.要求结束 3.夺走 4.否则 5.(对已产生的不良后果)负责任
三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
apart from call for an end to or else wrap up for good on one’s behalf all in all answer for
1.It’s a good composition, a few spelling mistakes.?
答案:apart from
2.Our general manager can’t be here today,so I’m speaking .?
答案:on his behalf
3.Their coach must the team’s poor performance.?
答案:answer for
4.We will work for our motherland .?
答案:for good
5.Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.?
答案:or else
6.Let’s the discussion.?
答案:wrap up
7. ,it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry’s life.?
答案:All in all
8.Everyone in the country the war;they wanted to live a peaceful life.?
答案:called for an end to
四、阅读理解
(2016~2017黑龙江双鸭山一中高二检测)
At one time,computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents because they could be stored electronically.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of the use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced,the printers start working overtime.“I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.?
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer.Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co.announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document,a medical record or just an online email,even if they are nowhere near a computer.As the company sees it,the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.
Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten?Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away.“I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of,because of recycling,” said Kelly Quirke,director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco.Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful.He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.
The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood,such as agricultural waste.
1.The underlined phrase means .?
A.having a pain in my bone
B.foreseeing something
C.feeling something terrible
D.overhearing something
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of the use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced,the printers start working overtime.”可知作者凭直觉预测会有更多的树会被砍倒。故选B项。
2.Hewlett-Packard Co.has decided to develop new technologies because .?
A.people are concerned about the environment
B.printers in many offices are working overtime
C.small companies need more hard copies
D.they see a growing market for printers
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“...which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.”及最后一句“As the company sees it,the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.”可知选D项。
3.Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is .?
A.to encourage printing more quality documents
B.to develop new printers using recycled paper
C.to find new materials for making paper
D.to plant more fast-growing trees
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由本文的最后一段“The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood,such as agricultural waste.”可知,环保人士认为,解决方法之一就是找到新材料来造纸。
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Computers and Printers
B.Email and the Business World
C.Internet Revolution and Environment
D.Modern Technology and New Markets
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。本文讨论的重点是网络的使用和发展对环境保护的影响,故选C项。
五、完形填空
(2016~2017黑龙江双鸭山一中高二检测)
Diana got married and had a 5-year-old son named Dusfin.They lived a very happy life and have been expecting a new family member coming.But a disease forced her to experience an emergency operation to deliver their new daughter.At 12 inches long and 1 only one pound and nine ounces,she was a premature baby.But the doctor’s soft words dropped like 2 .“I don’t think she’s going to make it,” he said.“There’s only a 10-percent 3 she will pull through the night,and even then,if by some chance she does make it,her future could be a very 4 one.”?
David and Diana listened as the doctor 5 the serious problems the newly-born baby,Anna,would 6 face if she survived.She would never walk;she would never 7 ;she would probably be blind;and so on.?
“No!No!” was all Diana could 8 .The whole family had long 9 the day they would have a daughter to become a 10 of four.Now,within a matter of hours,that dream was slipping away.But Diana insisted,“I don’t care what the doctors say!One day she will be coming home with us!”?
Certainly,there was 11 a moment when Anna suddenly grew 12 .But as the weeks went by,she did 13 gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of 14 there.At last,when Anna turned two months old,her parents were able to 15 her in their arms for the very first time though 16 continued to gently but coldly 17 that her chances of surviving,much less living any kind of normal life,were next to zero.?
Finally,Anna went home from the hospital,just as her mother had 18 .Today,five years later,Anna is a little but lively young girl with bright gray eyes 19 a strong interest for life.She shows no 20 of any mental or physical injuries.Simply,she is everything a little girl can be.?
1.A.weighing B.counting
C.measuring D.looking
答案:A
解析:根据后面的only one pound and nine ounces,可知选A项。weigh “称(某物)的重量”。
2.A.gifts B.rains
C.orders D.bombs
答案:D
解析:bombs“炸弹”。根据前面的she was a premature baby可知她是一个早产儿,而医生的话像炸弹一样落下。故选D项。
3.A.chance B.right
C.deduction D.result
答案:A
解析:chance “机会”。她只有10%的机会能活过今晚。故选A项。
4.A.easy B.common
C.cruel D.peaceful
答案:C
解析:cruel“残酷的”。从上文可知她的未来可能是非常残酷的。故选C项。
5.A.solved B.collected
C.created D.described
答案:D
解析:described“描述”。医生描述如果新生婴儿能幸存,她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选D项。
6.A.bravely B.likely
C.completely D.firmly
答案:B
解析:likely“很可能”。医生描述如果新生婴儿能幸存,她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选B项。
7.A.talk B.taste
C.breathe D.see
答案:A
解析:talk“说话”。她将不会走路,不会说话。故选A项。
8.A.act B.consider
C.say D.refuse
答案:C
解析:say“说”。根据前面的“No!No!”可知黛安娜面对医生冰冷的描述只能说“不!不!”,故选C项。
9.A.gone through B.given up
C.relied on D.dreamed of
答案:D
解析:dreamed of“梦想”。整个家庭很久之前就梦想着有一个女儿,成为四口之家。故选D项。
10.A.family B.group
C.team D.unit
答案:A
解析:family“家庭”。整个家庭很久之前就梦想着有一个女儿,成为四口之家。故选A项。
11.A.ever B.even
C.never D.still
答案:C
解析:never“从来没有”。当然从来不会有那么一个时刻,安娜突然变得更强壮。故选C项。
12.A.happier B.stronger
C.quieter D.calmer
答案:B
解析:stronger “更强壮”。安娜不会突然变得更强壮。故选B项。
13.A.strangely B.sharply
C.particularly D.slowly
答案:D
解析:slowly“慢慢地”。但是几周过去了,她确实会慢慢地获得一盎司的重量。故选D项。
14.A.strength B.progress
C.skill D.wisdom
答案:A
解析:strength“力量,力气”。由and前的并列词weight可知此处应选A项。
15.A.hold B.grasp
C.touch D.flick
答案:A
解析:hold“握住”。根据上文可知,父母第一次能握住她的胳膊。故选A项。
16.A.barbers B.parents
C.relatives D.doctors
答案:D
解析:doctors“医生”。尽管医生继续温柔而冷酷地警告她存活的机会几乎为零。故选D项。
17.A.notice B.warn
C.judge D.present
答案:B
解析:warn“警告”。尽管医生继续温柔而冷酷地警告她存活的机会几乎为零。
18.A.doubted B.feared
C.hoped D.accused
答案:C
解析:hope“希望”。最后安娜从医院回到了家里,正如她妈妈希望的那样,故选C项。
19.A.but B.and
C.so D.or else
答案:B
解析:有着明亮的灰色的眼睛和强烈的生活兴趣的年轻女孩。
20.A.effects B.marks
C.signs D.evidences
答案:C
解析:signs “迹象”。她没有身体和精神伤害的迹象。故选C项。
六、短文改错
(2016~2017河北石家庄一中高二检测)
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it is possible give without expect anything in return.
答案:
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ,a truck came to a stop us.The driver put the window down and offered us umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe
in
that a complete stranger so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, he preferred to give it to else.It was a lesson to us that it is possible give without anything in return.
课件33张PPT。Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Endangered Species词义匹配
A B
( )1.mainland a.a curved piece of metal,plastic or wire for hanging things on,catching fish with,etc.
( )2.hook b.as the representative of sb.or instead of them
( )3.seize c.a hard round shell that lives on land and moves very slowly
( )4.behalf d.the main area of land of a country,not including any islands near to it
( )5.tortoise e.to take illegal or stolen goods away from sb.;to take control of a place or situation,often suddenly and violently
答案:1.d 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.c123456781.Apart from the few found in zoos,pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China.(Page 132,听力材料)
除了在动物园看到的几只外,熊猫只生活在中国大陆的竹林里。
★考点 apart from 除……以外
①All the children here like music apart from Tom.
这里的孩子除了汤姆以外都喜欢音乐。
②Apart from the price,we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
买房子时,我们除了考虑价格,还要考虑房子的位置。12345678词汇辨析besides/except/except for/apart from
①besides“除……之外(还有)”;
②except“除……之外(不再有)”;
③与except for连用的整体词同except for所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去一个细节;
Except for his hot temper,he is a good teacher.
除了脾气有点暴躁,他是一位不错的教师。
④apart from可根据上下文内容不同换作besides,except for,except。12345678123456782.Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered animals.(Page 132,听力材料)
一般来说,提到濒危动物,猎人要负很大的责任。
★考点 answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任
①He will have to answer for his crime one day.
他总有一天会因为自己的罪行而得到报应。
②All these are to be answered for.
所有这一切都是要偿还的。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③We should not answer back when criticized by our parents.
词组 answer back 意义 顶嘴;回嘴?
④The girl wrote a poem in answer to his question.
词组 in answer to 意义 作为对……的回答?
⑤I asked his opinion on this accident,but he made no answer.
词组 make no answer 意义 不回答?answer back顶嘴;回嘴
in answer to作为对……的回答
make no answer不回答12345678123456783.Every year police seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hunters but sadly,many never get caught.(Page 132,听力材料)
警方每年都会缴获大量的虎制品,并逮捕非法的狩猎者,不幸的是,很多(狩猎者)未被抓到。
★考点 seize vt.依法没收;扣押
①If you break the traffic rules,the police have rights to seize your car.
如果你违反交通规则,警察有权扣押你的车。
②The police arrived and seized their illegal goods.
警察赶到并依法没收了他们的非法货物。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的含义
③The young man seized the chance to get the good job.
含义 抓住
④The enemy seized the city after a violent attack.
含义 夺取seize vt.依法没收;扣押;抓住;夺取 12345678123456784.To save these beautiful animals,we need to call for an end to illegal hunting...(Page 132,听力材料)
为了挽救这些美丽的动物,我们需要结束违法捕猎……
★考点 call for an end to sth.要求结束某事
①The team leader called for an end to the match.
队长要求结束比赛。
②The local government called for an end to the pollution.
当地政府要求结束污染。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The work calls for patience and determination.
词组 call for 意义 需要?
④The meeting was called off because of the bad weather.
词组 call off 意义 取消?
⑤When I am free,I will call on the old scientist.
词组 call on sb. 意义 拜访某人?
⑥The group called on us to lead a green life.
词组 call on sb.to do sth. 意义 号召某人做某事?12345678call for需要
call off取消
call on sb.拜访某人
call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事12345678123456785.To wrap up this lecture,I want to remind you that animals have no voice in our world.(Page 132,听力材料)
在结束演讲之前,我想提醒大家,在这个世界上,动物是不会说话的。
★考点 wrap up 结束;(用纸、布等)包某物
①They are to wrap up the talks next Saturday.
他们即将在下周六结束会谈。
②She wrapped it up as quickly as possible.
她极快地把它包好了。12345678561234786.We need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for good.(Page 132,听力材料)
在它们永远消失之前,我们要替它们说话。
★考点 on someone’s behalf (=on the behalf of someone)代表某人
①They gave us a welcome on the headmaster’s behalf.
他们代表校长欢迎我们。
②I’d like to thank you on the behalf of my sister.
我想代表我妹妹谢谢您。56123478考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义
③What does the letter on the flag stand for?
词组 stand for 意义 代表?
④I,representing my school,went to the airport to meet them.
词性 动词 意义 代表stand for代表
represent vt.代表56123478675123487....and sometimes carry off farm animals.(Page 132,听力材料)
……并且有时夺去家畜。
★考点 carry off 掠去;夺走;成功地应付
①The actress carried off the big award in 2016.
这位女演员在2016年夺得大奖。
②She’s had her hair cut really short,but she can carry it off.
她把头发剪得很短,但她还是撑得起这个发型。67512348考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③(2017浙江高考)One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac to carry on...
词组 carry on 意义 继续?
④No matter what happens,I will carry out my plan.
词组 carry out 意义 执行?
⑤It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it through.
词组 carry through 意义 成功完成?67512348carry on继续
carry out执行
carry through成功完成67512348786512348.Well,all in all,if we help protect...(Page 133,听力材料)
总的来说,如果我们帮助保护……
★考点 all in all 总的来说
①All in all,we enjoyed the trip.
总的来说,我们的这次旅行很愉快。
②All in all,it’s a pretty bad year for him.
总的来说,对他来说这是很糟糕的一年。78651234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③First of all,you should get ready for the coming test.
词组 first of all 意义 首先?
④Above all,we should show love for the little children.
词组 above all 意义 最重要的是?
⑤Don’t be too strict with her.After all,she’s only four.
词组 after all 意义 毕竟?
⑥Does he know nothing about it at all?
词组 at all 意义 根本?
⑦There are twenty people in the hall in all.
词组 in all 意义 总共?78651234first of all首先
above all最重要的是
after all毕竟
at all根本
in all总共78651234一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.seize
(1)Unfortunately,their hometown by their enemy in 1943.?
(2)这个小女孩不是很理解你的演讲。
答案:(1)was seized (2)The little girl didn’t quite seize your speech.
2.否则
(1)Hurry up, else you will be late for the meeting.?
(2)细心点,否则你会考试不及格的。
答案:(1)or (2)Be careful,or else you will fail in the exam.一二三3.永远
(1)Will you love your parents good??
(2)我们的友谊将会持续到永远的。
答案:(1)for (2)Our friendship will last for good.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.apart from
答案:Apart from the spelling,the article is quite good.(除了拼写,这篇文章很好。)
5.answer for
答案:You are to answer for what you have done today.(你会为今天你所做的事情而受到惩罚的。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.The visitors were mainly students from mainland China.
含义 ?
答案:大陆
2.You must act on behalf of our country.
含义 ?
答案:代表
3.Please wrap all the apples up.
含义 ?
答案:包一二三4.Hang your clothes on the hook.
含义 ?
答案:钩子
5.All the students called for an end to the rule.
含义 ?
答案:要求结束……一二三三、单句填空
1.He was busy working a project at the time.?
答案:on
2.I am thinking joining one of the clubs.?
答案:of
3. addition,I don’t like the bike’s color.?
答案:In
4.China is home pandas,as we all know.?
答案:to
5.Have you decided a place for your vacation??
答案:on
6.The young man will set a company of his own.?
答案:upSection Ⅲ Lesson 3 Natural Disasters
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—How is the weather in the city you are living?
—It is (多变的).?
答案:changeable
2.—What are the villagers talking about now?
—The (灌溉) this year.?
答案:irrigation
3.—Why have the parents sent their children to that country?
—They hoped to (武装) their children with more knowledge.?
答案:arm
4.—How was it that they got to that land?
—By (方法) of some ships.?
答案:means
5.They lived in a (多山的) area.There were often some (巨大的灾难).Once,the (雷雨) destroyed their houses, (导致) many deaths.Some of them had to (逃走) to another village.Later they returned and spent much money (建造) some new houses using (黏土) and (砖块).?
答案:mountainous;catastrophe;thunderstorm;resulting in;fled;constructing;clay;bricks
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
When the typhoon 1. arrived,the villagers were busy constructing 2. some houses.Some of them earned their living 3. by means 4.of this work.Some rocks rolled 5. from the mountain.Many of them suffered the separation 6. from their family,for some of them were killed in the typhoon and others had to flee 7. .?
答案:1.台风 2.建造 3.谋生 4.方式 5.滚动 6.分离 7.逃走
三、完成句子
1.哈里对这个问题的解决办法是列出所有的利弊得失。
Harry’s is to make a list of all the pros and cons.?
答案:approach to the problem
2.新铁路尚在建设中。
The new railway is still .?
答案:under construction/being constructed
3.我努力提高我的英语,但老师对我的进步一点也不满意。
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means ? ? with my progress.?
答案:is the teacher satisfied
4.许多新的高科技已从美国引进,给这个公司的生产带来了巨大提升。
Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, great increase in production of the company.?
答案:resulting in/bringing about
5.他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。
He Costa Rica to avoid military service.?
答案:fled to
6.在过去几年里,这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。
Over the last few years tourism here .?
答案:has developed considerably/greatly
7.随着这个问题的解决,青霉素现在已正式生产。
,penicillin is now in regular production.?
答案:With this problem solved
8.示威者攻击警察,推翻车辆并将其纵火焚烧。
Demonstrators ,overturning vehicles and setting fire to them.?
答案:turned on police
9.There are still many problems (有待于解决) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.?
答案:to be solved
10.While waiting for the opportunity (被晋升),Henry did his best to perform his duty.?
答案:to get promoted
四、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017安徽六安一中高二检测)
It is named a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower,because of the fact that there was a large wooden platform far out in the lake on which stood an improbably high diving board.It was,I’m sure,the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.
So it was quite a shock when our teacher,Mr.David,announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.
Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr.David swam out to the platform.He was just a tiny,stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds.Once at the top,he paced the enormously long board,then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge.He was going to do it.?
Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch.Mr.David stood for quite a long time,then he raised his arms,took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive.It was beautiful.He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes.The crowd fell silent.The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far,far below.
But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic,waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream.When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water,he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide,apparently hoping that it would somehow show his fall.
It didn’t.
He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away.I don’t think he entered the water at all.He just bounced off it,about fifteen feet back into the air.After that,he lay still on the surface,spinning like an autumn leaf.
He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon.Occasionally he accepted small sips of water,but otherwise was too shock to speak.From head to toe,he was covered with deep red bruises.
...
It was the best day of my life.
1.How did the author find Mr.David’s plan to jump from the diving board?
A.Heroic. B.Disappointing.
C.Crazy. D.Confused.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...I’m sure,the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.”和第二段“So it was quite a shock when our teacher,Mr.David,announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.”可知,作者认为,没人敢从那个跳水板上跳下去,而当作者得知戴维要从上面跳下去的时候自然会很震惊。由此可推断出,作者认为戴维这样做很疯狂,超出了人们的预料。故选C项。
2.In Paragraph 3,Mr.David is described as “a tiny,stick figure” because he was .?
A.very far away B.very small and thin
C.tired after swimming D.sure to be broken
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds...”可知,观众觉得戴维有些瘦小,是因为戴维站得很高,离观众很远。故选A项。
3.Why did Mr.David suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?
A.He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.
B.He wanted to show his courage.
C.He was signaling the crowd for help.
D.He lost his confidence and started to panic.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic,waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream.”可知,戴维在跳的过程中突然开始晃动他的四肢,是因为他失去自信,变得有些恐慌。故选D项。
B
(2016~2017重庆一中高二检测)
Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes,sea level rise,and drought,but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit the world’s coffee supply.Up to 70 percent of the world’s coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years,according to a new study by researchers at England’s Royal Botanic Gardens.
Nearly 100 percent of the world’s Arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080,according to the study.Beans from Arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of the world’s coffee,but the plant also has to be grown under strict weather conditions:they grow well at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius,and are highly influenced by frost or temperatures higher than 73 degrees Celsius.
With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century,the fragile plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow,especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya.In that worst case,nearly all of the world’s native Arabica coffee would die out.Under more conservative(保守的)estimates,about 65 percent of the regions used to grow the coffee would become unsuitable for it.The evidence from coffee farmers and coffee growing regions around the world is that they are already suffering from the influences of increased warming.
Some farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques,but wild Arabica is generally considered to be much more suitable for making high-quality coffee.
If Arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas,it could do serious damage to the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows.Coffee is the world’s most popular drink and is the second most-traded product in the world,behind oil.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Climate change affects people in many ways.
B.More and more attention has been paid to climate change.
C.The world’s coffee supply could be threatened by climate change.
D.The growing conditions of Arabica coffee have been improved recently.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段可判断出,本文主要介绍的是一项新的研究报告,即气候变化将会威胁到咖啡豆的生长,全世界的咖啡供应将会受到影响。故选C项。
5.What can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A.According to the study,by 2080 nowhere can be suitable for Arabica coffee growing.
B.65 percent of the world’s coffee gets raw materials from Arabica coffee plants.
C.Arabica coffee plants will grow well at temperatures lower than 60 degrees Celsius.
D.Coffee farmers are the biggest victims of climate change.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nearly 100 percent of the world’s Arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080,according to the study.”可知,根据这项新的研究报告,到2080年,将没有地方适合种植Arabica(阿拉比卡)咖啡豆。故选A项。
6.In order to solve the problem of Arabica coffee plants,some farmers .?
A.would make efforts to produce high-quality coffee
B.would bring in artificial cooling techniques
C.would tend to move to some warm places
D.would grow more wild Arabica
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques...”可知,一些种植户想通过人工降温技术来解决无法种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆这一问题。故选B项。
7.What is the result if Arabica coffee has less production?
A.Coffee will replace oil to be the first most-traded commodity.
B.Coffee is likely to become less popular than before.
C.Some countries will suffer great economic losses.
D.Farmers will plant other crops instead of coffee.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If Arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas,it could do serious damage to the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows.”可知,如果将来种植户无法种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆,原来种植这种咖啡豆的国家的经济将遭受严重损失。故选C项。
五、语篇填空
(2016~2017湖南浏阳一中高二检测)
One day when I was five years old,my mother took me to a swimming pool.She wanted to teach me how to swim.1. (sad),I was almost drowned.2. I was rescued by a man,my mother was so 3. (frighten) that she decided never to let me get close to a swimming pool again.4.,I thought quite differently.Instead of letting that horrible incident create more fear around water for me,I decided to become a good 5. (swim).After I told my mother about that,she thought I was right and 6.(agree).So I started to learn how to swim again.My mother became more careful and I was not in danger again.Later I became 7. interested in swimming that I decided to compete in swimming events.After years of efforts,my dream came true.I was the first African American 8.(win) an Olympic Gold Medal in swimming.I did so at both 2008 and 2012 Olympics.?
Now I spend much of my time 9. (help) children learn how to swim.Hundreds of children each year drown in the United States.10. (learn) how to swim can prevent 80% of these tragedies.?
答案:1.Sadly 2.Though/Although 3.frightened 4.However 5.swimmer 6.agreed 7.so 8.to win 9.helping 10.Learning
课件57张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Natural Disasters一二三四一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.grand a.a sudden event that causes many people to suffer
( )2.arm b.impressive and large or important
( )3.means c.to provide weapons for yourself/sb.in order to fight a battle or a war
( )4.catastrophe d.to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall
( )5.slip e.to leave a person or place very quickly,especially because you are afraid of possible danger
( )6.flee f.an action,an object or a system by which a result is achieved;a way of achieving or doing sth.
答案:1.b 2.c 3.f 4.a 5.d 6.e一二三四二、猜词拼写
1. a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand,earth,etc.?
2. to turn over and over and move in a particular direction;to make a round object do this?
3. a violent tropical storm with very strong winds?
4. the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a particular amount of time?
5. happening or existing in the sea,not far from the land?
6. the possibility of sth.happening or being developed or used?
7. to make a long,loud cry?dust roll typhoon rainfall offshore potential howl 一二三四8. used for building walls,houses and other buildings;an individual block of this?brick 一二三四三、词汇拓展
1.changeable的动词 vt.改变?
2.irrigation的动词 vt.灌溉?
3.rough的副词 adv.艰难地?
4.separation的动词 vt.使分开?
5.construct的名词 n.建造?
6.mountainous的名词 n.山?change irrigate roughly separate construction mountain 一二三四四、单句填空
1.A new bridge (build) over the river will be open next year.?
2.The topic (discuss) tomorrow is about how to protect the environment.?
3.I’m sorry,but my computer (repair) at the present.?
4.The novel (translate) into many kinds of languages so far.?
5.The thief went into the forest to avoid (catch) by the villagers.?being built to be discussed is being repaired has been translated being caught 1234561.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.(Page 10)
最近的几年发生了大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。
★考点 句中the last few years作主语,是一种拟人的修辞手法,使行文生动活泼。
①The last three months have seen your rapid progress in learning English.你在最近三个月的英语学习中进步迅速。
②The next few years saw a series of bad harvests.
接下来的几年里粮食连年歉收。
③A cold winter morning found an old man lying in the street.
一个寒冷的冬天的早晨,一个老人躺在街上。
归纳总结常用于这种用法的动词有see,witness,find等。1234561234561234561234562.Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,with a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US,and Central America.(Page 10)
暴风雨在各地愈发肆虐,越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。
The population of the world is growing at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour,nearly 90 million a year,with most of the growth in the developing world.(Page 10)
全世界人口正在以每小时10,000人的令人不安的速度增长,每年接近9000万人,而大多数新增长的人口来自发展中国家。123456★考点 以上两个句子中,都运用了with的复合结构,在第一个句子中,动词-ing短语作宾语补足语;在第二个句子中,介词短语作宾语补足语。
①With the boy leading the way,we found his house easily.
由这个男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了他的家。
②The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
这位老师手里拿着一本书进来了。123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构
③With all the work finished,the young man decided to go on a holiday.
结构 with+宾语+done?
④With so many emails to answer,the girl was upset.
结构 with+宾语+to do?
⑤The young man liked going to sleep with all the windows open.
结构 with+宾语+形容词123456常见的with的复合结构:
with+宾语+doing
with+宾语+介词短语
with+宾语+done
with+宾语+to do
with+宾语+形容词123456(3)他去世的时候,女儿还是个学生。
He died .?
(4)他离开了房间,灯还开着。
He left the room .?
(5)随着时间的流逝,他们都长成小伙子和大姑娘了。
,they have grown into big boys and big girls.?123456(6)他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。
He came downstairs .?
单句填空
(7) two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.?
(8)With prices (go)up so fast,we can’t afford luxuries.?
(9)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes (fix)on the ceiling.?
(10)With so many books (choose) from,he eventually found what he had been dreaming of.?
(11)With much homework (do),all the students will have to stay in their classroom for another 45 minutes.?123456单句改错
(12)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them.
(13)The street was quiet with no buses were running.
(14)In came a man with his hand being tied back.
(15)With the car broken down halfway on the road,we had great difficulty walking home in the snow.
答案:(1)With her money lost (2)With your help (3)with his daughter a student (4)with the light on
(5)With time passing (6)with his coat over his arm
(7)With (8)going (9)fixed (10)to choose (11)to do (12)followed→following (13)去掉were (14)去掉being (15)broken→breaking1234563.A number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water,and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has resulted in huge forest fires.(Page 10)
已经有几个国家因为水的问题而动武,而美国西部由于降水减少导致了森林大火。
★考点 result in 导致
①【高考典句】(2017全国Ⅲ高考)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
但是我们都不得不接受的是,当我们变老时,我们的反应变得迟钝,这经常会导致人们避免一些潜在的有挑战性的驾驶条件,失去对驾驶技术的自信。123456②His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.
他的粗心导致了这场可怕的事故。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Could you tell me what the accident resulted from?
词组 result from 意义 起因于……?
④He was often late for work.As a result,he was fired.
词组 as a result 意义 结果?
⑤The sports meeting has been put off as a result of the heavy rain.
词组 as a result of 意义 因为……?123456(1)result from起因于……
as a result结果
as a result of因为……
(2)“导致,引起”的其他表达:
bring about/lead to/contribute to/cause1234561234564.People in agricultural areas,without any means to earn their living,move to the cities,and then construct shabby homes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay soil.(Page 10)
农业地区的人们因为没有办法谋生而流向城市,他们在贫瘠的黏土上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房子。
★考点一 means n.方法;手段
①【高考典句】(2017江苏高考)But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able to find other means of adapting.但是他提供了几年时间,在这个时间里,农民们或许会找到别的适应方式。
②The aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.
设计者的目的就是通过最有效的方法来解决这些问题。123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③By no means can teaching in school be separated from practice.
词组 by no means 意义 绝不?
④The load was lifted by means of a crane.
词组 by means of 意义 通过?
⑤—Could I use you new computer?
—By all means.Go ahead.
词组 by all means 意义 完全可以?123456by no means绝不
by means of通过
by all means完全可以123456词义辨析means/method/approach/way
means指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具。
常用搭配:by means of用/以……方法
method有条理的、系统的方法。
常用搭配:with this method用这种方法
approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度。
常用搭配:the approach to (doing) sth.做……的方法
way使用范围较广,但多用在具体的事情或口语中。
常用搭配:in this/that way用这种/那种方法;123456(4) I must visit my sick friend.?
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(5)All possible means (have) been tried but in vain.?
(6)Every possible means (have) been tried but in vain.?
答案:(1)By no means (2)by means of (3)by means of (4)By all means (5)have (6)has123456★考点二 construct vt.建造
①It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.
它需要用能耐住这个灯发出的热和使用者定期调整的材料建造。
②The young man is learning how to construct bridges.
这个年轻人正在学习怎样建造桥梁。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性、词组和意义
③(2017江苏高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
词性 名词 意义 建设
④It is said that a new bridge is under construction.
词组 under construction 意义 在建造中?123456construction n.建造;建设
under construction在建设中1234561234565.In May 2006,thousands of Indonesians living near Mt Merapi (which means mountain of fire) had to flee as they thought it was about to erupt.(Page 11)
2006年5月,住在默拉皮山(意思是“火之山”)附近的成千上万的印度尼西亚人不得不逃离家园,因为他们认为火山要喷发了。
★考点 flee vi.逃跑
①Ten years ago,they were forced to flee the city.
十年前,他们被迫逃离这个城市。
②When the flood arrived,the villagers fled to higher places.
洪水暴发时,村民逃到了较高的地方。1234565612346.Grammar被动语态
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
(1)一般现在时:am/is/are+done(过去分词)
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
要求参观者不能触摸展览品。
(2)现在完成时:has/have been done
All the preparations for the task have been completed,and we’re ready to start.
这项工作的所有准备工作已经完成,我们准备开始。561234(3)现在进行时:am/is/are being done
A new cinema is being built here.
这儿正在修建一座新的电影院。
(4)一般过去时:was/were done
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
我被给予十分钟来决定是否应该拒绝这项提议。
(5)过去完成时:had been done
By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
到去年为止,在北京已经建成另一个新体育馆。
(6)过去进行时:was/were being done
A meeting was being held when I was there.
当我到那儿时,会议正在进行中。561234 (7)一般将来时:shall/will be done/be going to be done/be about to be done/be to be done
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
如果工厂关闭,将会失去成百上千份工作。
(8)过去将来时:should/would be done;was/were going to be done;was/were about to be done;was/were to be done
The news would be sent to the soldier’s mother as soon as possible.
消息应尽快传到这名士兵的母亲那里。5612342.被动语态的特殊结构形式
(1)非谓语动词的被动语态(此部分是本单元的语法重点)
①不定式的被动语态:由“to be+过去分词”构成。如:
He needs to be taken care of.
他需要人照顾。
Not a sound was to be heard.
听不到一点声音。
温馨提示有时用不定式的完成被动式(to have been+过去分词):
I would like to have been told the result earlier.
我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。561234②v.-ing的被动语态:由“being+过去分词”构成。
The building being repaired is our library.
正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。
Having been invited to speak,I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.
因为邀请我去讲话,我明天就得做准备。
He objected to being treated as a child.
他反对被当成孩子看待。
③过去分词没有被动式
过去分词本身可以表示被动意义,但它没有相应的被动语态形式。
The door remained locked.
门仍然锁着。561234(2)情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter.
孩子应该由保姆照看好。
(3)使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
其被动结构:A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。
(4)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.会议将推迟到星期五。561234(5)“It is said that+从句”及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词,如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。如:It is said that... “据说……”;It is reported that...“据报道……”;It is believed that...“大家相信……”;It is hoped that...“大家希望……”;It is well known that...“众所周知……”;It is thought that...“大家认为……”;It is suggested that...“据建议……”。
It is said that the boy has passed the exam.(=The boy is said to have passed the exam.)
据说男孩已通过了考试。561234联想拓展谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词,如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
温馨提示主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较:
The door won’t lock.(指门本身有毛病)
The door won’t be locked.(指不会有人来锁门,指“门没有锁”是人的原因)5612342.表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词和短语,如:
happen,take place,break out,come out,come about,come true,run out,give out,turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out?
这些报纸是如何发行的呢?
3.系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,look,smell等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.
你的理由听起来很有道理。5612344.非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
(1)在need,want,require,bear等词的后面,动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing (to be repaired).
这栋房子需要修理。
(2)形容词worth后面跟动词-ing的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture book is well worth reading.
这本画册很值得一读。
(=The picture book is worthy to be read.)561234(3)动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.(to do与things之间是动宾关系,与I之间是主谓关系。)
试比较:I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted? (此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post这个动作的执行者。)561234(4)在某些“形容词+不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。
This problem is difficult to work out.(可看作to work out前省略了for me)
这个问题很难解决。
(5)在too... to...结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
这本书太贵,我买不起。561234(6)在there be...句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动形式作定语,重点在人;用被动形式作定语,重点在物。
There is no time to lose/to be lost.(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,则没有明确表明逻辑主语。)
没有时间可浪费。
5.“介词in,on,under等+名词”构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式的意义,名词前一般不用冠词。
(1)“under+名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制);under treatment(在治疗中);under repair(在修理中);under discussion(在讨论中);under construction(在施工中)。561234(2)“beyond+名词”结构,表示“超出……范围、限度”。常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信);beyond one’s reach(够不着);beyond one’s control(无法控制)。
(3)“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
(4)“in+名词”结构,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内)等。
(5)“on+名词”结构,表示“在从事……中”。常见的有:on sale(出售);on show(展出);on trial(受审)。
(6)“out of+名词”结构,表示 “超出……之外”,常见的有:out of control (控制不了);out of sight (超出视线之外);out of one’s reach(够不着);out of fashion(不流行)等。
(7)“within+名词”结构,“在……内、不超过……”。561234(2)This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He (kill) trying to save a child in an earthquake.?
(3)—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet,the rooms (paint).?
(4)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday (not decide) yet.?
(5) (tell) many times,he finally
understood it.?
(6)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle
(hear).?561234(7)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier
(reuse).?
(8) (protect) by a wall,he felt quite safe.?
(9)Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one
(repair) first is the library.?
(10)His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story.?561234单句改错
(11)Clothes of that type were sold well.
(12)These old buildings want rebuilt.
(13)Sitting there with tears in his eyes,he seems to have told everything.
(14)No one is fond of being laughed.
(15)The unemployment rate in this district has been fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.答案:(1)is served (2)was killed (3)are being painted (4)has not been decided (5)Having been told (6)to be heard (7)to be reused (8)Being protected (9)to be repaired (10)to be published (11)去掉were (12)rebuilt→rebuilding (13)have后加been (14)laughed后加at (15)去掉been一二三四一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.建造
(1)A new school will be near this village.?
(2)这座正在建造的大楼是给村民的。
答案:(1)constructed (2)The building under construction/being constructed is for the villagers.
2.flee
(1)When the war broke out,many citizens to another city.?
(2)这只熊从森林里逃走了。
答案:(1)fled (2)This bear fled the forest.一二三四3.arm
(1) with some spears(矛;长枪),the boys went into the forest.?
(2)你们应该用知识来武装大脑。
答案:(1)Armed (2)You should arm your mind with some knowledge.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.rough
答案:At the time the man was rough to me.(当时这个人对我很是粗暴。)
5.potential
答案:What do the potential customers need?(这些潜在的顾客需要什么?)一二三四6.separation
答案:The separation from the big family made her very sad.(与大家庭的这次分离使她很是难过。)一二三四二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.He got thoroughly wet in a thunderstorm.
含义 ?
答案:雷雨
2.The earthquake was really a catastrophe.
含义 ?
答案:大灾难
3.It is a mountainous area.
含义 ?
答案:多山的一二三四4.Irrigation is important in growing crops.
含义 ?
答案:灌溉
5.There is abundant rainfall in our hometown.
含义 ?
答案:降雨量一二三四三、单句填空
1.The villagers conflict with the soldiers were very violent.?
答案:in
2.The government decided to wipe this kind of disease.?
答案:out
3.It took him several months to recover the illness.?
答案:from
4.If you get the present difficulty,you will be successful.?
答案:over
5. a result,the old house was pulled down by the villagers.?
答案:As一二三四6.To save money,you’d better book the tickets advance.?
答案:in
7.If you do it,you will put the people risk.?
答案:at
8.What was it that resulted the terrible pollution??
答案:in一二三四四、完成句子
1.(2016北京高考改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (得到回报) with success in the end.?
答案:will be rewarded
2.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping
(不被认出来).?
答案:without being recognized
3.The manager was satisfied (看到许多新产品被研发出来) after great effort.?
答案:to see many new products developed一二三四4.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras
(被退回商店的) for quality problems.?
答案:returned to the shop
5.We’ve had a good start,but next,more work
(需要去做) to achieve the final success.?
答案:needs to be doneSection Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 7,
Culture Corner and Bulletin Board
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Why didn’t she hear what you said?
—Because she (塞住) her ears using some cotton.?
答案:plugged
2.—Do you think your boss will (采用) a new method??
—I don’t know.
答案:adopt
3.—Why are you so impressed by the young man?
—Because I find that he is very (考虑周到的).?
答案:considerate
4.—How will you (分配) these new tools??
—I will have a meeting to discuss it.
答案:allocate
5.When he was very young,he was interested in (进化).He often observed the designs (雕刻) on the stones.To explore further in the forest,he often (削尖)his knife. (实际上),sometimes he was full of fear,but he managed to (摆脱) the fear by means of listening to some music.?
答案:evolution;carved;sharpened;As a matter of fact;break away from
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
My mother used to work in a warehouse 1. .There were many quilts 2. and cushions 3.in it.The roof of the warehouse was broken but it couldn’t be mended for lack of finance 4..Later the factory allocated 5. some money for repairing it.?
答案:1.仓库 2.被子 3.坐垫 4.资金 5.分配
三、完成句子
1.He (塞住耳朵) with cotton balls when doing his homework in the noisy place.?
答案:plugged his ears
2.Wish you (万事如意) on your special day.?
答案:all the best
3.We often get together to (总结工作).?
答案:sum up the work
4. (事实上),I’m fond of housework.?
答案:As a matter of fact
5.It is important for us to (摆脱) the old traditional ideas.?
答案:break away from
6.Computer lessons must be (可得到的) students of all grades,so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.?
答案:accessible to
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.According to a UN report, 30 precent of the world population have no (accessible) to clean drinking water and health care.?
答案:access
2.One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and then (adoptive) them in your own reading.?
答案:adopt
3.—It is understandable for him to make such mistakes.
—You are right, (consider) that he is only a new hand.?
答案:considering
4.This will (negative) affect the result over the first half of the year.?
答案:negatively
5.During the 1980s the world’s (finance)systems became more open.?
答案:financial
6.A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.?
答案:sharpen
7.This advertisement is (calculate) to attract the attention of housewives.?
答案:calculated
8.The house (allocate) to them was pleasant.?
答案:allocated
五、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017江西会昌中学高二检测)
The younger generation,according to a new survey,can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites,as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.
The survey of 1,000 people found that the current generation of 15-to 34-year-olds have fewer memories of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.
The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees,compared with two thirds of younger adults.
The 55+ generation also had more memories of collecting stones,visiting a farm or pond dipping.Altogether,two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.
The study has found that 82 percent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today.
Dr.Mike Clarke,head of the RSPB,said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get “nature deficit disorder”.He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens,especially in poor areas.
“To many people,it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you.Unfortunately,this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature,” he said.
“The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role.We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience,enjoy and benefit from the outdoor environment.”
1.Compared with the current generation,the older generation had .?
A.more homework and exercises when they were children
B.more memories of wonderful life in the countryside
C.fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activities
D.fewer chances of going on a visit to big cities
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,老一辈人相比现在的年轻一代,对乡村活动有更多的回忆,所以老一辈人记得更多的乡村生活,故选B项。
2.The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to .?
A.spend more time with their kids
B.care more about the kids’ growth
C.let their kids get more outdoor activities
D.order the schools to provide outdoor education
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足,让孩子们进行更多的室外活动,故选C项。
3.According to the passage,“nature deficit disorder” often happens to .?
A.children who often stay indoors
B.children who often go outdoors
C.all the younger generation
D.all the older generation
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第七段中的“...children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get ‘nature deficit disorder’.”可知,长期待在室内的孩子更容易得“自然缺失症”,故选A项。
4.We can learn from Dr.Clarke’s words in the last paragraph that .?
A.all the children can’t get close to nature and aren’t healthy any longer
B.outdoor activities are the most important for the current generation
C.the RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoors
D.the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the time
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,RSPB在建议孩子更多地接触自然方面起着很大的作用,故选D项。
B
(2016~2017山东鄄城一中高二检测)
Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize,but the smartphone.
At parties,more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study,well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up,keeping it in hand all day.In addition,too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes.34 percent of teens admit to text while driving,and they confirm that text messaging is their number-one driving interruption.People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road,many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends,some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend,which sends a message to that friend:the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition,relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages,smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact(交流) face-to-face,but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.
5.The purpose of this text is to .?
A.call for an end to use smartphones while driving
B.appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C.express concern about the overuse of smartphones
D.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to smartphones
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从本文的整体内容和第一段内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了表达对过度使用手机的担心,故选C项。
6.The second paragraph is developed by .?
A.giving examples B.listing figures
C.comparing facts D.analyzing the effects
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第二段中的“...well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment...admit to text while driving...”可知,作者是通过举例来说明问题的。故选A项。
7.The author advocates us to make new friends .?
A.by using smartphones
B.in a face-to-face way
C.in different ways
D.under a free circumstance
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“In addition,relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.”可知,作者提倡通过面对面的方式交朋友。故选B项。
8.Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that .?
A.parties and gatherings limit their social circle
B.people are more and more narrow-minded
C.people’s communication skills are weakened
D.face-to-face communication becomes less important
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face-to-face,but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.”可知,过度依赖手机的后果是人们的交流能力会被削弱,故选C项。
六、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017山西大学附中高二检测)
Maybe you have heard the expression “When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,to make marketing plans,and to run your business by local laws.
1 The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.?
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends,kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. 2 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name.?
Dress well. 3 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practiced widely by business women.?
The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business in France,which usually consist of an appetizer,main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,and normally take up to two hours. 4 ?
Do not begin eating until the host says,“bon appetite”.Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 5 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant,the person who invites always pays.?
A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
B.This is a time for relationship building.
C.Remember to be as polite as possible.
D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
E.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food.
F.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
G.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
答案:1~5 DFABE
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
look ahead,relevant,slow down,advocate,recycle,affect
?
?
?
?
?
答案:
Looking ahead,we believe global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems.Since it is relevant to our lives,how can we slow it down?What can we do to affect our climate?Experts advocate that each person could play their part.We can stop cutting down trees and try to recycle some materials to make our globe better.
课件33张PPT。Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 7,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.plug a.based on what is logical or true
( )2.quilt b.easily broken or damaged;weak and uncertain
( )3.allocate c.to fill a hole with a substance or piece of material that fits tightly into it
( )4.fragile d.a decorative cover for a bed,made of two layers with soft material between them
( )5.valid e.to give sth.officially to sb./sth.for a particular purpose
答案:1.c 2.d 3.e 4.b 5.a 一二三二、猜词拼写
1. a cloth bag filled with soft material or feathers that is used,for example,to make a seat more comfortable?
2. each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on?
3. a building where large quantities of goods are stored,especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold?
4. the gradual development of plants,animals,etc.over many years as they adapt to changes in their environment?
5. the long nose of an elephant?
6. to make objects,patterns,etc.by cutting away material from wood or stone?cushion rail warehouse evolution trunk carve 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.adopt的名词 n.采用?
2.considerate的动词 vt.考虑?
3.finance的形容词 adj.经济的?
4.sharpen的名词 n.卷笔刀?
5.calculate的名词 n.计算?
6.cube的形容词 adj.立方的?adoption consider financial sharpener calculation cubic 123451.We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbors.(Page 133,听力材料)
考虑得更周到并且多为邻居着想,我们都可以起到帮助作用。
★考点 considerate adj.想得周到的,体贴的
①We ought to be considerate to each other.
我们应该互相为对方想一想。
②If you learn to be considerate to others,you will gain respect.
如果你学会为别人着想,你将会赢得尊敬。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、意义和词组的意义
③【高考典句】(2016上海高考)It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve little.
词性 动词 意义 考虑12345④【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s fun_ction,purpose,shape,form,color,and so on.
词性 名词 意义 考虑
词组 take...into consideration 意义 把……考虑在内?
⑤There is considerable information on the Internet.
词性 形容词 意义 大量的
⑥Considering his age,the boy has done a good job.
词性 介词 意义 考虑到
⑦My sister is considering changing her job now.
词组 consider doing sth. 意义 考虑做某事?12345consider vt.考虑
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consideration n.考虑
take...into consideration把……考虑在内
considerable adj.大量的
considering prep.考虑到……12345(3)Taking everything into ,the event was a great success.?
(4) he’s just started,he knows quite a lot about it.?
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(5)All the staff in our company are considering (go) to the city center for the fashion show.?
(6) (consider) his age,he was considered (act) well in the play.?
(7)Several proposals are under (consider) by the Assembly.?12345(8)We have all wished for men who are more (consider).?
(9) the quality into consideration,I think the price is reasonable.?
答案:(1)considerate;我们应该对老人体贴周到。
(2)considerable;那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。
(3)consideration;总的来说,这项活动取得了极大的成功。
(4)Considering;鉴于他才刚刚开始,他懂得的已经不少了。
(5)going (6)Considering;to have acted (7)consideration (8)considerate (9)Taking123452.The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...(Page 12)
中国政府已采取了几种控制噪音的方案……
★考点 adopt vt.采用;收养,领养;正式批准,接受
①The old couple adopted that little boy.
这对老夫妇收养了那个小男孩。
②The government adopted the idea that the woods should be protected.
政府采纳了保护树林的意见。12345考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
③She put the baby up for adoption.
词性 名词 意义 收养?
词义辨析adopt和adapt都用作动词,adopt意为“收养;采用”;而adapt意为“使适应;改编”,构成短语adapt...for...“把……改编成……”;adapt oneself to...“适应……”。12345123451234512345123453.New schools,hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads,rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.(Page 13)
划拨给新学校、医院和居住区的用地将会远离那些制造高分贝噪音的公路干线、铁路和工业区。
★考点 allocate vt. 分配,配给
①The boss allocated an expensive car to him.
老板分配给他一辆昂贵的小汽车。
②The company allocated 50,000 yuan for disaster relief.
公司拨出五万元作为救灾款。12345allocate sth.to sb.分配给某人某物
allocate...for...拨出……做……12345123454.But we need to break away from that way of thinking.(Page 134,听力材料)
但是我们需要从那种思考方式中解脱出来。
★考点 break away from 摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)
①The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.
这个窃贼挣脱了警察的手,跑了。
②It was not right for the South to break away from the Union.
南方脱离联邦是不对的。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The old car broke down on the half way.
词组 break down 意义 抛锚?
④He has broken down from overwork.
词组 break down 意义 身体垮掉?
⑤Our office was broken into last week.
词组 break into 意义 破门而入?
⑥(2017浙江高考)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.
词组 break out 意义 爆发?
⑦He has broken up with his girlfriend.
词组 break up 意义 分手?12345⑧They broke through in their fight against heart disease.
词组 break through 意义 (克服困难和障碍而)获得成功?
⑨I broke off the conversation to answer the phone.
词组 break off 意义 突然停止?12345break down抛锚
break down身体垮掉
break into破门而入
break out爆发
break up分手
break through(克服困难和障碍而)获得成功
break off突然停止12345123455.Many people thought that permission wouldn’t be given,and some thought the project should never have been allowed.(Page 15)
许多人认为是不会给予这种许可的,也有一些人认为这项工程本来就不应该被允许。
★考点 本句中的should never have been allowed是“should have done”结构,意为“本该做某事(实际上未做)”,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
①You should have finished your work yesterday,but you didn’t.
你本该昨天完成工作的,但是你没有。
②You shouldn’t have told her the news.
你本不该告诉她这个消息的。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③She isn’t here.She might have gone home.
词组 might have done sth. 意义 过去可能做了某事?
④I could have passed the exam,but I was too careless.
词组 could have done sth. 意义 过去本可以做某事但没做?
⑤You needn’t have bought so much food.
词组 needn’t have done sth. 意义 过去本不需要做某事?
⑥He looks so happy.He must have passed the driving test.
词组 must have done sth. 意义 过去肯定做了某事?
⑦The man can’t have gone to England,for his car is here.
词组 can’t have done sth. 意义 不可能做了某事?12345might have done sth.过去可能做了某事
could have done sth.过去本可以做某事但没做
needn’t have done sth.过去本不必做某事(实际上做了)
must have done sth.过去肯定做了某事
can’t have done sth.不可能做了某事12345一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.adopt
(1) by a woman when he was five,he has lived a happy life.?
(2)他决定采用这个年轻人的建议。
答案:(1)Adopted (2)He decided to adopt the young man’s suggestion.
2.体贴的
(1)It is of you to inform us of the change in advance.?
(2)他诚实而又体贴,我们都很喜欢他。
答案:(1)considerate (2)He is so honest and considerate that we all like him.一二三3.摆脱;脱离
(1)The young man wished to break away his parents’ control.?
(2)这个女孩决定脱离这个小组。
答案:(1)from (2)The girl decided to break away from the team.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.allocate
答案:Our teacher allocated an apple to me.(我们的老师分给我一个苹果。)
5.calculate
答案:He is clever and is good at calculating.(他很聪明,善于计算。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.In the course of evolution,some birds have lost the power of flight.
含义 ?
答案:进化
2.The letter doesn’t refer to anything to do with politics.
含义 ?
答案:政治
3.She looks powerful but in fact fragile.
含义 ?
答案:脆弱的一二三4.My pencil doesn’t write well.I must sharpen it.
含义 ?
答案:削尖
5.The old man used to work in a warehouse.
含义 ?
答案:仓库一二三三、单句填空
1.The girl doesn’t like sharing her toys others.?
答案:with
2.Global levels of noise pollution are the increase,which makes us worried.?
答案:on
3. addition,I don’t like the bike’s color.?
答案:In
4.As a matter fact,not everyone likes the new star.?
答案:of
5.I really don’t know how to deal the bad apples.?
答案:with一二三6.What do you usually do your spare time??
答案:in
7.Hearing the story,most of us felt sorry the poor girl.?
答案:for
8.Every year a large amount of carbon dioxide was released the atmosphere.?
答案:into课件8张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写一篇报告
报告是就某个问题展开调查后做出的分析与总结。报告是一种应用文体,调查者在对特定对象深入考察了解的基础上,经过归纳整理,分析研究,进而揭示事物的本质,得出符合实际的结论,用文字形式表现出来。写作时要注意知识的科学性、行文的条理性和语言的准确性。
报告一般分为四部分:
1.标题(Heading):标题一般分为话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date);
2.报告的目的(Aim of the Report);
3.陈述(Comments):陈述有消极陈述(Negative Comments)和积极陈述(Positive Comments);
4.结论和建议 (Conclusion and Suggestions)。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.The aim of this report is to call on us to protect the environment.这篇报告的目的是号召我们保护环境。
2.There are some disappointing facts and figures.有一些令人失望的事实和数据。
3.On the other hand,...另一方面,……
4.Despite these factors...尽管有这些因素……
5.For example,...例如,……
6.To sum up,this situation is getting better and better.总之,这种情况正变得越来越好。
7.All things considered,there seems to be...通盘考虑,好像是有……
8.It clearly shows that...这很清楚地说明……
9.It was found that...发现……
10.We discovered that...我们发现……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空11.There is evidence that...有证据……
12.It’s concluded that...结论是……
13.In conclusion...总之……
14.We can conclude that...我们可以得出结论……
15.Based on our findings,we (would) recommend that...根据我们的发现,我们建议……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假如你是李华,看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时,不独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业。针对这种情况,请你以My opinion on copying others’ homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数100左右。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.as follows ?
2.a large amount of ?
3.算出 ?
4.on the other hand ?
5.assignment ?
6.in a word ?
7.取悦老师 ?
8.独立地 ?
9.as far as I’m concerned ?
10.利益 ?
11.achieve ?
12.在……方面遇到困难 ?如下 大量的 work out 另一方面 任务 总之 please the teachers on one’s own 在我看来 benefit实现 have difficulty in 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空13.向老师求助 ?
14.prevent...from... ?
15.spread ?turn to the teacher for help 避免……发生 传播 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空It is known to us all that some students copy others’ homework.The reasons are as follows.
On one hand,there is 1. (大量的) homework.It is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are 2. (太难而我们解不出来).On the other hand,some students copy others’ homework both to finish the assignments 3. (取悦老师).In a word,copying others’ homework too often,we will lose 4.
(独立思考的能力).5.
(在我看来),we should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades.If we have difficulty in doing our homework,we can 6. (向老师和同学求助).Let’s try to prevent copying from spreading.?a large amount of too difficult for us to work out and please their teachers the ability to think on our own As far as I’m concerned turn to our teachers and classmates for help Unit 22 Environmental Protection
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What about going to the theatre tonight?
M:I’d like to,but I can’t.I’ll pick up my parents at the airport tonight.
1.What will the man do tonight?
A.Go to the theatre.
B.Catch a flight.
C.Pick up his parents.
答案:C
W:David,is Tom reading over there?
M:That can’t be him.I just saw him at the library.It must be his brother Sam.
2.Who is reading over there?
A.David. B.Sam. C.Tom.
答案:B
W:Henry,could you turn down the music,please?
M:Oh,sorry.I didn’t know you were reading.I’ll turn it off right away.
3.What was the woman doing?
A.Doing some reading.
B.Turning down the music.
C.Listening to music.
答案:A
M:Hi,Lisa.
W:Hi,Mike.
M:Lisa,here is the 20 dollars I borrowed from you yesterday.
W:Sorry,Mike,but you also need to return the 10 dollars I lent you last week.
4.How much should the man return the woman in all?
A.10 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars.
答案:C
W:Do you think it’ll rain this afternoon?
M:I don’t think so.
W:Why?
M:The weatherman said the weather would be lovely all day today.
5.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The weather.
B.A big rain.
C.Plans for today.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
W:Josh,do you like playing the piano?
M:Well,Susan,I like it very much.
W:When did you begin to play it?
M:I started playing it when I was four years old.And I’ve been doing this for thirty years.
W:Who taught you to play the piano when you were little?
M:I learned it from my grandma at first.Later I went to a piano class.
6.How old is the man now?
A.30. B.34. C.44.
答案:B
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The man’s experience of learning the piano.
B.The man’s life as a famous pianist.
C.The man’s life in a piano class.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Now it’s time to open your birthday presents.Which one do you want to open first?
W:The biggest one,please.
M:Oh,it’s from David.I think it’s a bag.
W:No,it’s not.It’s a guitar.I told him I wanted to learn to play the guitar last month.OK,next.
M:Jenny,this one is from Jack.It’s small.I think it’s a book.
W:No,it’s not.It’s a lovely music box.
W:And here is Sienna’s present.She said she’d give you a scarf.But it’s heavy.
W:Oh,it’s a coat.That’s so sweet of her.Winter is close now.
8.What gift does the woman receive from David?
A.A bag. B.A book. C.A guitar.
答案:C
9.How does the woman probably feel seeing Sienna’s present?
A.Disappointed.
B.Happy.
C.Confused.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Anything interesting in the newspaper?
W:I’m not reading news.I’m looking at the job information.
M:Why?Aren’t you working at the supermarket now?
W:Yes.But the supermarket will be closed next week.Now I need a new job.
M:I’m so sorry to hear that.Have you found any useful job information?
W:Yes.A company is looking for a saleswoman.It needs a woman under 35 with at least three years’ work experience.
M:Do you want to have a try?
W:Why not?I meet the requirements.Oh,no.It says a lot of overtime work is required.
M:You don’t want to work overtime?
W:No,I don’t.If I work overtime,I’ll have little time for my part-time work at the kindergarten.I’ll look for some more information.Hopefully I’ll find a satisfying job.
10.Why is the woman looking for a new job?
A.Because she will lose her job soon.
B.Because she is tired of her current job.
C.Because she wants a higher-paying job.
答案:A
11.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is under 35 years old.
B.She doesn’t have any work experience.
C.She’d like to give up her part-time job.
答案:A
12.What does the woman need?
A.A job requiring no work experience.
B.A full-time job at the supermarket.
C.A job requiring no overtime work.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Eva,how is your new apartment?
W:It’s very nice.It’s a two-bedroom apartment.It’s located by a lake,so it’s very quiet there.
M:How far is it from your office?
W:It’s about 30 minutes.
M:Oh,that’s really a bit far.Why didn’t you find an apartment closer to the office?
W:It’s not far from the office.I mean 30 minutes on foot.If I take a bus,it’ll only take me about 10 minutes to get to the office.
M:That’s really close.So why do you walk to the office?
W:I’m trying to lose some weight.Now I weigh 120 pounds.I want to lose 20 pounds.
M:Walking is a really good way to lose weight.
W:Yes.So why don’t you move closer to your office?
M:Well,Rose and the children don’t want to move.
13.What do we know about the apartment?
A.It has three bedrooms.
B.It’s near a lake.
C.It is far from the woman’s office.
答案:B
14.How does the woman usually go to work?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
答案:A
15.How much does the woman want to weigh?
A.90 pounds. B.100 pounds. C.110 pounds.
答案:B
16.What’s the most probable relationship between the man and Rose?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Roommates.
C.Brother and sister.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Do you like traveling?If you do,here are some cities you shouldn’t miss.
The first is the French capital.It is often called the most beautiful city in the world.Known as the City of Light,Paris is home to some of the world’s most-visited tourist sites,including the Eiffel Tower,the Louvre Museum,Moulin Rouge and the Notre-Dame Cathedral.I visited the city with my family at the beginning of this year.I liked visiting the city’s many sidewalk cafes.
The second city is in my own country.And I live in it.More than 50 million people visit New York City every year.The five areas of New York have many of the most recognized attractions in the world.Walk across the Brooklyn Bridge to get a beautiful view of the Manhattan skyline,or observe the city from the top of the Empire State Building.Eat famous New York pizza.
The third city is London,where my father was born.It is a world capital of culture and fashion.It is also one of the world’s leading financial centers.Visitors can visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace,the official home of the Queen of England.When I visited it last year,I visited the Sherlock Holmes Museum.I also walked across Abbey Road,just like the band The Beatles did in 1969.I also checked the time at the famous clock tower,Big Ben.
17.When did the woman visit the first city?
A.Sometime last year.
B.In the middle of this year.
C.At the beginning of this year.
答案:C
18.What’s the woman’s nationality?
A.British. B.American. C.French.
答案:B
19.What did The Beatles do in 1969?
A.Visited the Sherlock Holmes Museum.
B.Visited Buckingham Palace.
C.Walked across Abbey Road.
答案:C
20.Which of the following isn’t in the third city?
A.The Empire State Building.
B.Buckingham Palace.
C.Big Ben.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016~2017昆明三中高二检测)
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However,it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’ and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other’s body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.
21.Some cats and dogs may fight when .?
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they misunderstand each other’s signals
D.they are introduced at an early age
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.”可知,应选C项。
22.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A.They eat and sleep together.
B.They observe each other’s behaviors.
C.They learn to speak each other’s language.
D.They know something from each other’s voice.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知,C项正确。
23.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .?
A.have common interests
B.are less different than was thought
C.have a common body language
D.are less intelligent than was expected
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They can learn how to read each other’s body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.”可知,B项正确。
24.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body language.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,作者由动物之间的和平相处引发对人类社会的思考。作者认为人类也应学着如何去和谐相处。
(2016~2017湖南麓山国际实验学校高二检测)
While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things,they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground,hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things,there may soon be a solution to the third one,thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!
About a year ago,NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor,a 3-D technology expert,to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked,tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.
Late last year,the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder,oil and water and finally,a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesn’t show the baking process,the inventor says that once the pizza is printed,it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.
While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover,Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic,actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form.This,as you can imagine,will not be so easy.But,while the printer may not be ready for space,it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully,NASA and Anjan Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!
25.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?
A.To ask us not to take common things for granted.
B.To show they live a difficult life there.
C.To show their life is boring in space.
D.To introduce the topic of the text.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章是介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术的可能性,是为了引出下文。故选D项。
26.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to .?
A.create some new type of 3-D printer
B.attract more companies to work for NASA
C.help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day
D.produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“About a year ago,NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor,a 3-D technology expert,to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”可知,美国宇航局提供的125,000美元是为了开发出向宇航员提供新鲜披萨的技术。故选C项。
27.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that .?
A.he has no money left to go on with his research
B.the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers
C.he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years
D.he cannot make the food container last for decades
答案:D
解析:根据文章第四段中的“That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知,容器的保质时限是目前的一大难题。故选D项。
28.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better
B.Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza
C.NASA is working on making pizza for common people
D.A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲了向宇航员们提供在太空自制披萨这一技术的开发,因此在将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。故选B项。
C
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; in 1995 there were about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such programs.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
29.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about .?
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段Bruce Anderson所说的话“‘We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,’...”可推知答案为C项。
30.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass-roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知答案为A项。
31.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可知,美国通过一系列的有效措施,减少了污染,更好地保护了环境。故选D项。
32.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green living. D.CO reduction.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的“education programs”可推知,本段主要介绍了教育对于保护环境的重要性。故选A项。
D
The amount of carbon dioxide taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperature rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased.But a new study in Friday’s edition of the journal Science found a drought-related decline in plants from 2000 to 2009,even though temperature continued to climb.
As drought caused by warming reduces the land’s ability to take in carbon dioxide,the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere,and thus more warming,Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.
“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperature is not going to endlessly improve plant growth,”co-author Steven Running,also from the University of Montana,said in a statement.“We see this as a bit of a surprise,and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world,”he said.
Instead,he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%,compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.
Their study,based on the data collected by NASA satellites,found that north areas continued to increase plant growth,thanks to warmer temperature and a longer growing season.
Someone commented,“This past decade’s net decline in productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature,rainfall,and carbon dioxide,probably in combination with other factors such as nutrients and land management,will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”
33.From the first paragraph,we can learn from 2000 to 2009.?
A.the emission of carbon dioxide hasn’t been reduced
B.drought has been causing loss of soil and water
C.carbon dioxide levels have been rising
D.the rise of temperature doesn’t promote the plant growth
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“...a drought-related decline in plants from 2000 to 2009,even though temperature continued to climb.”可知气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。
34.Zhao Maosheng really worried that .?
A.more and more land will be abandoned
B.the climate becomes warmer and warmer
C.the emission of carbon dioxide increases
D.drought further reduces the number of the plants
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“...the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere,and thus more warming...”可知Zhao Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。
35.We can infer from the passage that .?
A.global warming will determine the future productivity
B.various factors play a key role jointly on future productivity
C.productivity actually increased in the past decade
D.temperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017河北博野中学高二期中检测)
“You are what you eat,” goes the common English saying.But actually,you are what you drink.Why?Because 75 percent of your body is water!
36 ?
When we don’t give our bodies enough water,our organs cannot work properly.We are also easier to catch diseases.When we are sick,drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37 ?
Is your body asking for more water?
If you experience headaches,sleepiness,allergies or dizziness,your body might be telling you to drink more water. 38 ?
Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water.In addition,the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further.The more water you are lacking in,the worse your health will be—no matter how much medicine you take. 39 ?
How much water is enough for you?
Most experts suggest drinking at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water every day.However,if you weigh more than 128 pounds,you need even more water.Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.
Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water lost through sweating.Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly.So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee,tea and soda.
Helpful tips
Try these tips to help yourself drink more water.
● Don’t wait until you are thirsty to drink. 40 ?
● Plan to have enough water.
● Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.
● Don’t hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.
Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future.So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!
A.Drink water regularly and drink each time you feel thirsty.
B.All kinds of drink will contribute to your health.
C.If you’re thirsty,you’re already lack of water.
D.Instead,we usually depend on drugs to make us well.
E.Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.
F.Therefore,it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!
G.With this fact in mind,it’s no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.
答案:36~40 GDEFC
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I 41 feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 42 coming up right to me.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no 43 and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 44 me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.?
That second year,the rabbits 45 me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I 46 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 47 interest in this feeding situation.I carefully extended a long 48 ,with a keen eye on those teeth,and 49 ,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.A few months later,while 50 ,she would even turn her back to me. 51 when she was facing away,I reached out and 52 scratched(搔) her back with my finger.She didn’t move.?
By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 53 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.I’d always 54 ,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap. 55 one day,just to see what she would do,I gently 56 one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a 57 .The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures. 58 she had a slice to eat,she never 59 the one on her head.It was a fair 60 — I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.?
41.A.avoided B.started
C.canceled D.suggested
答案:B
解析:从前面的That first year 来看,“我”“开始”给小动物们喂食了。故选started。avoid“避免”;cancel“取消”;suggest“建议”。
42.A.business B.fun
C.problem D.privilege
答案:C
解析:have no problem (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“做……没问题/困难”。privilege“特权”。
43.A.help B.cheat
C.threat D.exception
答案:C
解析:看到“我”喂蓝松鸦和松鼠,兔子发现“我”对它们构不成“威胁”,所以也就不逃走了。故选threat “威胁”。help “帮助”;cheat“欺骗”;exception“例外”。
44.A.trust B.miss
C.admire D.appreciate
答案:A
解析:根据上一句中的“...came for a nibble.”和空后的“...they were eating out of my hand.”可以判断,兔子对“我”越来越“信任”了,所以选trust。miss“错过,想念”;admire“羡慕,钦佩”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”。
45.A.feared B.ignored
C.discovered D.remembered
答案:D
解析:从空后的“...one would even sit up for slices!”可知,兔子记得“我”,一只兔子甚至坐起来要(胡萝卜)薄片。故选remembered“记住”。fear“害怕”;ignore“不顾,不理睬”;discover“发现”。
46.A.proved B.decided
C.noticed D.understood
答案:C
解析:以前常常跑掉的土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情形逐渐产生了兴趣,这件事是“我”给兔子喂食的时候“注意到”的。故选noticed。prove“证明”;decide“决定”;understand “理解”。
47.A.extreme B.increasing
C.additional D.inspiring
答案:B
解析:结合上下文可知,由这只土拨鼠从“used to run away”到“sitting next to a rabbit,both munching on carrots”可知,它对这种喂食情形“逐渐”产生了兴趣,所以选increasing。extreme“极其的”;increasing“不断增加的”;additional“附加的,另外的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
48.A.squirrel B.rabbit
C.peanut D.carrot
答案:D
解析:从后面的“...both munching on carrots.”判断,“我”拿给兔子吃的是胡萝卜(carrot)。
49.A.before long B.long ago
C.over and over D.all over again
答案:A
解析:在“我”的引诱下,“不久以后”有好几次土拨鼠与兔子一起津津有味地咀嚼胡萝卜。before long “不久以后”;long ago“很久以前”;over and over“反复”;all over again“(从头)再来一次”。故选A项。
50.A.eating B.playing
C.sitting D.sleeping
答案:A
解析:因为和“我”熟悉了,几个月后,这只土拨鼠“吃”胡萝卜时甚至把背转向“我”。
51.A.Next B.Once
C.Soon D.Lately
答案:B
解析:有一次,土拨鼠转过脸去时,“我”伸手给它挠后背。所以用once,表示“有一次”。lately“最近”。
52.A.carefully B.suddenly
C.violently D.patiently
答案:A
解析:因为该处副词修饰的是“scratched her back”,所以carefully符合句意。carefully “细心地”;suddenly“忽然”;violently“剧烈地”;patiently“耐心地”。
53.A.also B.thus
C.just D.still
答案:D
解析:到了第三年,“我”给这只土拨鼠挠背时,“仍然”(像以前一样)没有任何问题。故选still。
54.A.thought B.doubted
C.admitted D.recognised
答案:A
解析:从上一句的“...I got an idea.”可知,该空的意思应是“认为,觉得”,故选thought。doubt“怀疑”;admit“承认”;recognise“认出,识别”。
55.A.While B.Or
C.So D.For
答案:C
解析:“因此”有一天,“我”想看看它的反应。
56.A.fixed B.placed
C.hung D.kept
答案:B
解析:根据常识,“我”应该是把酷似帽子的胡萝卜头“放到”这只土拨鼠的头上。故选place“放置”。fix“安装,固定”。
57.A.tremble B.move
C.delay D.hesitation
答案:B
解析:从下句中的“...I had my camera ready to record...”判断,这只土拨鼠没有“动”,故选move。tremble“颤抖”;delay“耽误”;hesitation“犹豫”。
58.A.Even if B.Ever since
C.As far as D.So long as
答案:D
解析:分析该句的逻辑关系,该处应该是主句“...she never 59 the one on her head.”的前提和条件,故用so long as引导条件状语从句。even if“即使”;ever since“从此以后”;as far as “远至”;so long as“只要”。?
59.A.welcomed B.required
C.bothered D.expected
答案:C
解析:只要有胡萝卜片吃,它就不去“烦心”头上的东西了。所以选bothered。welcome“欢迎”;require“要求”;expect“预期,盼望”。
60.A.trade B.competition
C.task D.affair
答案:A
解析:从后面的解释“...I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.”来看,“我”和这只土拨鼠之间是一场公平“交易”。故选trade。competition“竞争”;task“任务”;affair“事务”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016~2017湖北枣阳七中高二检测)
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer,you can hear frogs singing 61. (happy) here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fast-moving 62. (insect).Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful to crops.This little creature is regarded 63. “the natural enemy of pests”.But now frogs 64. (get) fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put 65. the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy,human beings.It is a shameless and cruel act,isn’t it?The cause responsible for the rapid 66. (reduce) of frogs is that farmers use insect killer to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while 67. (eat) poison-killed insects.Something must be done without delay 68. (save) frogs.If we don’t punish those 69. sell and kill frogs to make money,then one day all of us 70.(punish) by nature for failing to keep them.?
答案:61.happily 62.insects 63.as 64.are getting 65.on 66.reduction 67.eating 68.to save 69.who 70.will be punished
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016~2017黑龙江大庆实验中学高二检测)
An English club will be set up on Dec.16 in our school.It aims to arouse our interests in English and make us know more about the world.The club provides a platform,which we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various activities.Firstly,we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free.Secondly,English speech competitions and English debates are going to held to promoting our speaking ability.Therefore,there will be some lectures about western culture.I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club.Those who are interested are welcome to join in us.Please sign up for one in Room 306 of the library building.
答案:
An English club will be set up on Dec.16 in our school.It aims to arouse our in English and make us know more about the world.The club provides a platform, we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various activities.Firstly,we to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions .Secondly,English speech competitions and English debates are going to held to our speaking ability.,there will be some lectures about western culture.I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from club.Those who are interested are welcome to join
in
us.Please sign up for in Room 306 of the library building.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016~2017湖北武汉二中高二检测)
假如你是李华,你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来电子邮件说他在新华网上看到一则消息:在北京拥挤的地铁里,随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏,读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国,有着悠久的阅读传统,而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。
内容包括:
1.客观情况;
2.个人看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,?
I’m glad to receive your email in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.?
Nowadays,more and more people are addicted to their phones all day,not only including the young people,but also the elderly.It can be seen anywhere such as in subways,restaurants,elevators and so on.They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.
I think we should read more books in our spare time.Reading can broaden our horizons.When we read books,we have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of many aspects such as biography,science,technology,culture,economy and so on.What’s more,the beautiful things described in the books can make us feel relaxed and our life enriched.
Yours,
Li Hua?
Unit 22 Environmental Protection
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
(2016~2017陕西澄城中学高二检测)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’d like to drive to the concert,but my brother will use the car tonight.
W:Who needs a car?We can take the bus if we go a little earlier.
1.What does the woman suggest?
A.They don’t have to go to the concert.
B.His brother will let them use the car.
C.The bus is fine for them.
答案:C
M:I’m really looking forward to the match.
W:Yes,so am I.If only it would stop raining tonight.
M:Well,it can’t be helped.
W:No,I suppose not.The field is so wet.I’m afraid it won’t be very exciting.
2.What do we know about the match?
A.It can’t be much fun.
B.It must be exciting.
C.It may be put off.
答案:A
M:Look!It’s broken.I told you it wasn’t working.
W:Of course it won’t work!See,the ink box indicator is flashing.You have to change it.
M:I’m sorry.I didn’t know what it meant.
3.What is wrong with the printer?
A.It doesn’t flash.
B.There isn’t ink.
C.It’s broken.
答案:B
W:Do you like reading fashion magazines?
M:Not particularly.They are a little too boring for me.
W:I’m not into fashion,either.I prefer outdoor magazines.
M:Not me.The magazines I read are all about politics.
4.What is the woman interested in?
A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Politics.
答案:A
M:According to Professor Thompson,language slowly but constantly develops from all forms into newer ones.
W:That’s my opinion,too.We can easily find new words and new expressions in English.
M:Perhaps that’s why new dictionaries are published about every five years.
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.New dictionaries.
B.Language forms.
C.The development of languages.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Ali!What’s the matter?Can’t you wake up this morning?
M:I was up late last night.My friend had a party.I only slept about four hours.
W:Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning?
M:I have to meet my study group at the library.We have a big test next week.
W:A big test?Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party?
M:Oh,it’s OK.I studied a lot before the party.
W:Maybe that’s not a good idea.I read a report.It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study,you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
6.What’s wrong with the man?
A.He is very tired and sleepy.
B.He is worried about his test.
C.He is ill because of hard work.
答案:A
7.What did the man do last night?
A.He studied in the library.
B.He went to a party.
C.He prepared for a big test.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:It’s lucky that we rode our bike here instead of driving.
W:It’s a good job that we got here early.Look at all those cars there.They’ll never get in.
M:You’d better follow me closely.I don’t want to lose you.
W:Don’t worry.I’ll keep up.
M:We go in over there.Gate B.Peter said they’d got pretty good tickets.
W:Where are they?
M:They’re right behind the goal.
W:Oh,do we have to stand up all the time?
M:That’s right.
W:I hope we can see the match clearly.
M:That’s why we’ve come early.The earlier,the better.
8.How did the two speakers get to their destination?
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By taxi.
答案:A
9.What are the two speakers going to watch?
A.A film. B.A game. C.A car race.
答案:B
10.Why did the two speakers arrive early?
A.To find Peter.
B.To meet the players.
C.To get a good place.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view of the accident?
M:Oh,yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.
W:Do you know what time it was?
M:Yes.I checked my watch.It was 2:45 exactly.
W:Good.Now,how fast was the truck moving?
M:Well,quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road.I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.But they were still red when he went over them.
W:I see.What about the car?Was it also driving slowly?
M:It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Ford.The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
W:Did you see what color his traffic light was?
M:Yes,it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
11.Who is Jimmy?
A.A policeman.
B.A passer-by.
C.Another truck driver.
答案:B
12.What time was it when the accident happened?
A.At 2:45. B.At 2:54. C.At 4:25.
答案:A
13.Who or what was to blame for the accident?
A.The truck driver.
B.The driver of the blue Ford.
C.The traffic lights.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:What’s going on around here?Why is everyone changing offices?
W:Haven’t you heard?Where have you been anyway?
M:I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.
W:Well,there are a lot of changes being made here this week.
M:Yes,I see.But what are they?
W:For one thing,Martha and Jim are leaving.
M:Where are they going?Did they get a higher position?
W:Martha’s going to the office in Atlanta.She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.
M:That sounds like a good position to me.What about Jim?
W:He is going to manage the plant in California.
M:And you?What about you?Are you going to rise to a higher position?
W:Not yet,but I’m hoping I will.
M:Don’t you want to get a raise?I’d like the job in California.
W:No,I want to stay here at the company office.This is the place to get noticed by top management.
14.Where do the two speakers work?
A.In a plant in Chicago.
B.In a large company.
C.In an office in Atlanta.
答案:B
15.Who has risen to a higher position?
A.Jim.
B.Martha.
C.Both Jim and Martha.
答案:C
16.Why does the woman want to remain in the company office?
A.She is fond of writing notices.
B.She is still new in her position.
C.She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello!I’m Harvard Smith.As the editor of The Voice,I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper.We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper.Experience isn’t absolutely necessary.But we need people with writing and typing skills.Since The Voice comes out
five days a week.We need excellent students who know how to plan their time well.Good grades are necessary.We can pay you,depending on your work but don’t expect to get rich.This isn’t something you do for the money.Mostly it’s just for fun.Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting.Be prepared to start right now.The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
17.Whom is the speaker speaking to?
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Reporters.
答案:A
18.How often does The Voice come out each week?
A.Every other day.
B.Every day.
C.Five days a week.
答案:C
19.What’s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?
A.To learn to type.
B.To enjoy oneself.
C.To make some money.
答案:B
20.When are volunteers expected to start working?
A.Tomorrow.
B.Immediately.
C.Next week.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016~2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二检测)
As the world’s largest terrestrial carnivore(陆地肉食动物),the polar bear is the king of the great white north.Adult males can measure more than 9 feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1430 pounds.The polar bear has a strong body while their heads are narrow with small,rounded ears.
Polar bears can be found in northern Canada,Greenland,Norway and Russia,and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole.The 5,000,000-square-mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains pieces of open water where seals are easily caught.
Polar bears live on the annual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt.They hunt seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice.The dens aren’t visible from above,but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bear—with their sharp sense of smell,polar bears can sense the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice.As the southern edge of the Arctic ice cap melts in summer,polar bears are forced to stay on land and spend their summers fasting(禁食),living off body fat stored from hunting in spring and winter.
With about 22,000 polar bears living in the wild,the species is not endangered at the moment,but its future is far from certain.Climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt seals.Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year.People have reached an agreement that controls the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats,but it does not protect the bears against the biggest man-made threat to their survival:global warming.If current warming trends continue,scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.
21.Polar bears search for seals mainly through their .?
A.eyes B.ears
C.noses D.necks
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bear—with their sharp sense of smell...”可知,北极熊主要依靠它们敏锐的嗅觉来寻找食物,故选C项。
22.The underlined word “dens” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”.?
A.the skin of the wild animals
B.the home of wild animals
C.the breathing hole of seals
D.water of the deep sea
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据后文 “...polar bears can sense the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice.”可知,北极熊能通过嗅觉感知到冰雪下面海豹的位置,说明还是此时待在自己的洞穴中,所以dens指野生动物的洞穴,故选B项。
23.Which of the following statements is true?
A.A polar bear measures at least 9 feet long.
B.Polar bears can be found in both the North Pole and the South pole.
C.Polar bears stop hunting in summer because seals are hidden at that time.
D.Polar bears may die out as a result of climate change.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt seals...but it does not protect...global warming...scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.”可知,气候的变化可能会导致北极熊的灭绝,故选D项。
B
(2016~2017福建三校联盟高二检测)
While driving home after work,Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground.
Jane,who had completed a first aid at work course,pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did.
Describing the scene she came across,Jane says:“The onlookers were ashen-faced and looking lost.They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.”
After speaking to the emergency services,Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had.The girl had been hit by a car and gone over the handlebars of her bike,landing on her head and shoulder.Her shoulder and arm were twisted underneath her.
“She hadn’t been wearing a helmet when she got knocked down,and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤),but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt.
“As we were waiting for an ambulance,the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing.To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking.She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped.I told her I could handle it — we laughed about that,” describes Jane.
Later,a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too.The ICU doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back,making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived.
Thinking back,Jane says:“For me,knowing that in a small way I helped that girl through what was a frightening experience is all the reward I need.I felt great to know I’d made a difference and I’d do it again.”
24.We can learn from the text that Jane Hodgson .?
A.has learned some first aid
B.is an ICU doctor
C.is a first-aid trainer
D.works in a local hospital
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段首句“Jane,who had completed a first aid at work course,...”可知,简懂得一些急救知识,故选A项。
25.After looking over the injured girl,Jane found .?
A.Jenny lost her helmet when she was knocked down
B.Jenny had a spinal injury
C.Jenny didn’t have serious injuries
D.Jenny couldn’t remember what had happened
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“...after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt.”可知,简检查后得知女孩受伤不严重,故选C项。
26.When waiting for an ambulance, .?
A.Jane kept giving Jenny confidence
B.Jenny refused to talk
C.Jenny went into shock
D.Jane was a little impatient
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第六段中简的叙述“As we were waiting for an ambulance,the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing.To distract her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking...I told her I could handle it...”可知,在等待救护车到来的过程中,简一直和珍妮交谈,以分散她的注意力和降低她休克的风险,故选A项。
27.Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson?
A.Strict but caring.
B.Warm-hearted and helpful.
C.Tough and generous.
D.Proud but determined.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。简看到路边发生事故且有人受伤时,她利用自己的急救知识主动地帮忙并安抚受伤的女孩,故她是热心的、愿意帮忙的,故选B项。
C
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter,a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.
However,because it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit,bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1400 to 900.
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island.In fact,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,which is a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground;it is a strip mine.When a company dug strip mines,it removed the top layer of soil.Then it took away the material it wanted.Strip mines totally destroyed the land.Gradually,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000,Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.
28.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To seek help for Nauru’s problems.
B.To give a warning to other countries.
C.To show the importance of money.
D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段提到瑙鲁前后的变化,由该段最后一句中的“...other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可知作者的写作目的是为了引起其他国家的重视,以示警告。故选B项。
29.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A.Rich and powerful.
B.Modern and open.
C.Peaceful and attractive.
D.Greedy and aggressive.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...used to be a beautiful place.”以及第二段第一句中的“...lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization.”可知瑙鲁在欧洲人到来之前是一个安定而美丽的地方。
30.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .?
A.soil pollution B.phosphate overmining
C.farming activity D.whale hunting
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。文章第四段提到一家英国矿业公司发现瑙鲁含有丰富的磷酸盐后开始开采,第五段又说明了这种露天矿的开采破坏了土壤的表层,最终使得“...the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.”。因此可以看出其生态灾难是由过度的采矿引起的,故B项正确。
31.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B.The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.
C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D.The phosphate mines were destroyed.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句专家所说的修复瑙鲁(岛)需要花的钱和时间,以及最后一句“This will probably never happen.”可以推断一旦造成生态破坏,是很难修复的。故选A项。
D
Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr.Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference,“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr.Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying ‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?’.During the breeding(繁殖) season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can’t sleep.”
Although Dr.Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However,some birds thrive(兴旺) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.
32.According to Dr.Dominoni’s study,what causes robins to sing so much?
A.The breeding season.
B.The light in modern life.
C.The dangerous environment.
D.The noise from heavy machinery.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“...light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.”可知,街灯、外卖店的招牌和住宅产生的人造灯光会影响鸟的生物钟,导致它们在本应睡眠的夜间十分清醒。故B项正确。
33.What is the researchers’ concern over the increase of birds’ song output?
A.The environment might be polluted.
B.The birds’ health might be damaged.
C.The industry cost might be increased.
D.The people’s hearing might be affected.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。 根据第四段最后一句“So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”可以推断,这些鸟的健康可能会受损害,所以B项正确。
34.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Active at night.
B.Inactive at night.
C.Active during the day.
D.Inactive during the day.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。分析“And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.”可以判断,画线单词和awake属于含义相近的词,都表示光污染也会使它们清醒或者活跃。nocturnal意为“夜间活动的”,故A项正确。
35.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A.Because there are fewer dangers.
B.Because there is more food to eat.
C.Because there is less light pollution.
D.Because there are more places to take shelter.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators fleeing to quieter areas.”可以判断因为天敌去了更安静的地区,所以它们的生存可能性更大了。故A项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017湖北武汉二中高二检测)
Everyone can help to save the world
We are all environmentalists now.We all know about acid rain and the ozone hole. 36 As consumers we have the power to make decisions which will contribute to a better world and it is in our power to do what we can to protect the earth.?
37 In this way we have the power to influence retailers (零售商) to sell us those so-called “green” products.Therefore,the supermarkets have understood the message and are now trying to improve their environmental image.They are turning to less wasteful and recyclable packaging.The range of “green” products will continue to expand to meet the growing demand.This message has also reached the manufacturers. 38 They have realized that protecting the environment may start as an advertising campaign but in the hands of intelligent people it can become a very profitable business.Besides,we can do more.?
Furthermore,we also know there are other areas where all of us can make a positive contribution to a cleaner,healthier and safer environment. 39 There are a number of ways we can do this.For example,we now know how important it is to have our homes well insulated (隔热).We should choose the best energy efficient technology,such as modern light bulbs which can reduce electricity consumption by 80% over the older ones.We must also work hard to reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.We all produce tons of rubbish and waste disposal has become a big problem.As an environmentally-conscious consumer we should buy products which do not have so much packaging.Also,we should try to avoid non-returnable goods at all costs.In Scandinavia and Germany,for example,plastic bottles and cans are now returnable goods.?
In conclusion it is important to emphasize once again the rise of consumer power.We must realize that we are all part of the problem. 40 ?
A.We can all reduce energy consumption at home and so cut the emissions from power systems.
B.For example,when we walk into a supermarket we can choose to buy environmentally friendly products and reject products which damage our planet.
C.There are some other ways to protect the environment.
D.Companies are developing environmentally friendly products that maintain a high quality and a low price.
E.But what are we doing about these problems?
F.Nevertheless we must also realize that we have the responsibility to be part of the solution.
G.Everybody has the duty to contribute to a cleaner world.
答案:36~40 EBDAF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan,a 41 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 42 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since— 43 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 44 .?
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 45 ,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.It’s 46 me why visitors started respecting the place 47 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.?
I tried 48 trash (垃圾) myself,but the job was too big.I would 49 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so 50 it that I decided something had to change.?
As a rock-climbing guide,I knew 51 about organizing any big event.But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 52 .On that day,more than 300 people 53 .Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 54 .I couldn’t believe the 55 we made — the park looked clean!?
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 56 132 miles of roadway.?
I often hear people 57 about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change is by 58 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 59 .You can’t blame others 60 you start with yourself.?
41.A.distant B.huge
C.narrow D.loose
答案:B
解析:根据rock后面的数据3,300 feet以及下一句话中的形容词giant可知,此处应选择huge,说明这块石头非常巨大。
42.A.immediately B.finally
C.gradually D.recently
答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,抚摸着那块巨大的岩石,作者立刻有了一种想要攀爬的想法。
43.A.imagining B.painting
C.describing D.climbing
答案:D
解析:根据上文出现的“...I wanted to climb it.”以及下文第51个空前面的“As a rock-climbing guide...”可知,从此攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山成为作者一生钟爱的运动。
44.A.garden B.home
C.lab D.palace
答案:B
解析:此处作者想要表现的是他对约塞米蒂国家公园的热爱和迷恋,已经把它当成了自己的家园。下文第47个空后面的形容词home-like也是提示信息。
45.A.material B.resources
C.waste D.goods
答案:C
解析:根据下文列举的事物“toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes”可知,此处指的是人们乱丢的垃圾或者说废弃物。
46.A.beyond B.against
C.over D.within
答案:A
解析:游客们乱扔垃圾的行为让作者感到难以理解。sth.be beyond sb.意为“某事对于某人来说难以想象或难以理解”。
47.A.more B.most
C.less D.least
答案:C
解析:游客们乱扔垃圾的行为说明人们对约塞米蒂国家公园的尊重程度比以前降低了。
48.A.throwing away B.picking up
C.breaking down D.digging out
答案:B
解析:作者对约塞米蒂国家公园一直充满感情,看到环境遭到破坏,自然心痛,亲自动手捡垃圾,但这项工作毕竟不是一个人能够完成的。throw away“扔掉,抛弃”;pick up“捡起,拾起”;break down“决裂,中断,崩溃”;dig out“挖掘,挖走”。
49.A.kill B.save
C.wait D.spend
答案:D
解析:这是短语spend time on sth.,表示作者经常花费一两个小时的时间捡垃圾。
50.A.satisfied with B.delighted in
C.tired of D.used to
答案:C
解析:根据上文内容可知,作者捡完垃圾,几周后,又是垃圾满地,所以最终作者感到有些厌倦了,决定采取行动来改变现状。get tired of“对……感到厌倦”;be satisfied with“对……感到满意”;be delighted in“对……感到高兴”;be used to sth.“习惯于某事”。
51.A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
答案:D
解析:作者身为攀岩教练,对组织大型活动这类的事情一无所知。know nothing about“对……一无所知”。
52.A.cleanup B.party
C.picnic D.concert
答案:A
解析:根据下文内容可知,作者在2004年与一群爬山爱好者们组织了一次垃圾清除活动。
53.A.dropped out B.showed up
C.looked around D.called back
答案:B
解析:在活动的当天,有300多人来到活动现场。drop out“离开,退出”;show up“来到,露面”;look around “四下观望”;call back“回电话”。
54.A.demand B.receive
C.accomplish D.overcome
答案:C
解析:根据上文出现的数据可知,三天时间内,共清理了6,000磅垃圾,作者惊叹于他们取得的成绩。
55.A.plan B.visit
C.contact D.difference
答案:D
解析:此处考查的其实是短语make a difference“有很大的关系、影响或作用”,此处指作者简直不敢相信他们发挥的作用,整个公园看起来十分干净。
56.A.crossed B.measured
C.covered D.designed
答案:C
解析:cover在此处意为“涉及,包括,范围是”,指的是志愿者们清除垃圾的活动范围。
57.A.talk B.complain
C.argue D.quarrel
答案:B
解析:根据下文第58个空后面的complaining一词可知,此处表示作者经常听到人们抱怨周围的环境。
58.A.doing B.thinking
C.questioning D.watching
答案:A
解析:根据上文作者处理问题的方式可知,作者认为改变情况唯一的方法是采取行动而不是抱怨。
59.A.method B.explanation
C.example D.research
答案:C
解析:作者自己正是通过以身作则、以身示范的方式教育周围的人们爱护环境的。example “例子,榜样”;method “方法”;explanation “解释”;research “研究”。
60.A.although B.whether
C.when D.unless
答案:D
解析:作者进一步说明自己的观点:如果你不能从自身做起的话,你就不能责怪别人。unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016~2017四川泸化中学高二检测)
Dear Dad,
On this date of your 50th birthday,Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago.In your letter,you 61. (wish) me to be strong-minded and successful.You were looking forward to 62.(see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for myself and others.?
After reading this letter,I feel quite 63. (shock) at your expectation on me.I also feel shamed for not having performed well to meet your demand.I still remember when I was in primary school,I failed 64.(apply) myself to studying.I was addicted 65. computer games.As a consequence,I soon became the last one in my class.You didn’t abuse me at all.On the contrary,you taught me that studying was 66. most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard.Only when I have read your letter did I realize that I behaved so 67.(bad) at that time.?
I can’t help 68. (express) my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you.Wish you health and 69. (happy).I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being a brave and 70.(success) person.?
答案:61.wished 62.seeing 63.shocked 64.to apply 65.to 66.the 67.badly 68.expressing 69.happiness 70.successful
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016~2017河北清苑中学高二检测)
One day,my little brother bought a ice cream in the street,enjoying eating it.Unexpect,he saw his friend coming towards him,so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him.After he greeted his friend,they begin to talk.His friend had his dog with her.When he stopped talk with my brother,his dog moved around.The dog was such glad to find the ice cream in my brother’s hand and it began to eat it with a great pleasure.My brother felt embarrassing that he hadn’t shared the ice cream with his friend,he gave the ice cream to the dog.Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.
答案:
One day,my little brother bought ice cream in the street,enjoying eating it.,he saw his friend coming towards him,so he hurriedly hid the ice behind him.After he greeted his friend,they to talk.His friend had his dog with .When he stopped talk with my brother,his dog moved around.The dog was glad to find the ice cream in my brother’s hand and it began to eat it with
a
great pleasure.My brother felt that he hadn’t shared the ice cream with his friend, he gave the ice cream to the dog.Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016~2017湖南桃江一中高二检测)
如今微信(WeChat)走进了人们的生活,为大家带来了诸多便利。但有些人也随之成了“微信控”(WeChataholic),完全沉迷其中。请你就此话题写一篇报告。
你的报告内容需要包括:
1.对此现象的描述;
2.微信流行的原因;
3.微信给我们生活带来的不良影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Nowadays,WeChat is becoming increasingly popular.Many people express themselves,exchange ideas and deliver messages on it.
There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be known.To begin with,WeChat is a relatively cheap way of communication,which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.Next,WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people.Its attractive content and various functions are widely loved.Furthermore,convenience also contributes to its popularity.Daily information and news are available everywhere and at any time.
However,problems exist meanwhile.Firstly,our personal information could be let out when we use WeChat.As a result,we can be in trouble.To make matters worse,it may be less to communicate with others face to face.Last but not least,our attention might not be drawn too much to study.
Personally speaking,there is no doubt that this phenomenon will be improved as time goes by if we know how to arrange our study and rest properly.
课件26张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.trap vt. n.圈套;计谋?
be trapped in被……困住 trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事
例如:How did he (骗你借给他钱) last week??
2.reserve n.保护区 vt. ?
reserve sth.for sb.为某人预留某物 make a reservation 预定 without reservation 毫无保留地
例如:Who will you (预留这个座位) for??
3.look 展望未来?
look around向四周看 look down upon看不起 look into调查 look through浏览
例如:The man (向四周看),but he saw nothing.?使困住,使陷入困境 trap you into lending him the money 保留,预定 reserve this seat ahead looked around 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.relevant adj. ?
be relevant to...与……相关
例如:I don’t know how the subject will (与这些孩子有关).?
5.substitute n.代用品;代替品 vt. ?
substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute B with A 用A代替B
例如:Can I
(用红色的球代替蓝色的球)??
6.carry 掠去;夺走;成功地应付?
carry on继续 carry out 执行 carry through 成功完成
例如:It was a young girl that (夺走这个大奖).?有关的 be relevant to these children 用……替代/顶替 substitute the red ball for the blue ball/the blue ball withwith the red ball off carried off the big prize 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读7.result 导致?
result from起因于…… as a result 结果 as a result of 因为……
例如:This big accident (导致他被解雇).?
8.adopt vt. ?
adopted adj.被收养的 adoption n.收养
例如:It is said that the boy (十年前被收养).?
9.break away 摆脱,脱离?
break down抛锚 break down身体垮掉 break into破门而入 break out爆发 break up分手 break through突破 break off中止
例如:The man tried to (从警察手里挣脱),but in vain.?in resulted in his being fired 采用,收养 was adopted ten years ago from break away from the policeman 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.Without these naturally occurring gases,the sun’s rays
leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.?
要是没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳光线就会反射回太空中,使得地球寒冷,(人类)不可能在上面生存。
2.Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, .?
温度升高还会引起极地冰山融化,海平面上升,从而淹没很多岛屿和城市。
3.Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,
the US,and Central America.?
暴风雨愈发肆虐,越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。would bounce back into space raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities with a growing number of hurricanes hitting 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.Many people thought that permission wouldn’t be given,and some thought the project .
许多人认为是不会给予这种许可的,也有一些人认为这项工程本来就不应该被允许。should never have been allowed 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读一、转述结构
1.近来的报告警告,全球变暖会导致可怕的气候变化。
global warming will cause terrible climate changes.?
2.科学家发现,地球的气温被温室气体控制。
the temperature of the Earth is controlled by greenhouse gases.?
3.他命令你立刻站起来。
He ordered you .?Recent reports warned that Scientists found thatto stand up immediately 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、被动语态
4.他们最壮观的工程之一被叫做包围岛屿。
One of their most spectacular projects
.?
5.两三个新工程现在被戴维和他的团队开发。
Two or three new projects by David and his team.?was called Surrounded Islands are currently being developed 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about the weather (谈论天气)
(1)It looks like it’s going to be sunny.
(2)Yes,it’s much better than yesterday.
(3)They say we’re going to get some rain later.
(4)I think it’s going to be a nice day.
(5)It’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday.
(6)But it’s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.
(7)Well,the worst of the winter should be over.
(8)It seems to be clearing up.
(9)I really don’t think this weather will last.
(10)Let’s just hope it doesn’t get cold again.
(11)I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
(12)As long as it doesn’t snow!重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈词义猜测题解题策略
一、题型解读
词义猜测题主要考查根据构词、定义、对比、因果、联想等线索理解词义的能力。常见的考查形式有生词词义、旧词新义、代词的指代、短语的引申义、句子含义等。做这类题目时,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、解题策略
1.单词或短语猜测题
此题型考查考生对某个生词或短语的含义的猜测能力。要求考生利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理,猜测出某个特定单词或短语的意思。做此类题目常用的方法有:
(1)根据定义进行猜测。一般情况下,文章中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面会接着出现解释性的文字(一般是同位语、定语从句、定义等),这就是解题的主要依据。
(2)根据构词法进行猜测。在英语中,有很多词可以加前缀或后缀构成一个新词,如果掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。
(3)根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中,根据原因可以预测结果,根据结果也可以找出原因。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(4)根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等可知前后句存在转折关系,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。
常见的设题形式:
(1)The underlined word in the second paragraph means “ ”.?
(2)Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?
(3)The underlined word “ ” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”.?
(4)What does the phrase “ ” in Paragraph 1 mean??重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【典题例析】(2016全国Ⅰ高考,C篇)
I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?
A.provider B.delivery man
C.collector D.medical doctor
解析:B 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“ I’ve done 89 trips”和“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box”以及下文中的内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人,也就是delivery man。故选B项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.句意猜测题
句意猜测题大多考查一个句子的寓意,而非字面含义,且与文章主旨或段落主题密切相关。做此类题的常用方法如下:
(1)阅读文章,对句子进行语法和词义上的准确分析,并依据文章主旨或段落主题深层次地理解句子含义。
(2)将所理解的句意和所给选项进行比较。一般来说,正确选项的意思与原句的意思相同,只不过是用了其他的英语词汇表述出来而已。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读常见的设题形式:
(1)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “ ”.?
(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
(3)Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.代词指代题
代词指代题旨在考查考生对阅读素材的理解和把握能力。文章中的代词it,that,he,him,them 等可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的对象。做此类题可采用下列方法:
(1)准确理解画线部分代词所在的句子的意思。如果不能解决问题,那么还要准确理解该句子前一两个句子的意思。
(2)理解句子的意思后,要将注意力放在画线代词所在句子的前半部分的名词或名词性短语上。如果不能解决问题,则应注意该句子前一两个句子中的名词或名词性短语。
(3)将确定的答案替代画线部分的代词,看句子的意思是否通顺,逻辑关系是否成立。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【典题例析】
(2016全国Ⅱ高考,C篇)
...
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The book.
B.An adventure.
C.A public place.
D.The identification number.
解析:A 根据此段中的“...hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide...”可知,此处的“it”指的是“the book”。故选A项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 全球变暖导致了很多灾难。关于全球变暖的危害,科学家又有了新的发现:全球变暖会使人类变矮。
People around the world may feel that the climate has been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.Places which used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free winters.Drought lasts longer in some dry areas.People find that without air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep on hot summer days.
The side effects of global warming are alarming.A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raising sea levels.What is more,it disturbs weather patterns,causing droughts,severe storms and hurricanes.People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming.
Here is another discovery about global warming.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Global warming could make humans shorter,warn scientists who claim to have found evidence that it caused the world’s first horses to shrink nearly 50 million years ago.
In fact,a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals—horses,in this case,the last time the world heated up.
The scientists used fossils to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago.
As temperatures went up their size went down,and vice versa;at one point they were as small as a house cat,said Dr Jonathan Bloch,curator of the Florida Museum of Natural History.
The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals—and could even make humans smaller.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读“Horses started out small,about the size of a small dog like a miniature schnauzer.What’s surprising is that after they first appeared,they then became even smaller and then dramatically increased in size,and that exactly corresponds to the global warming event,followed by cooling.
“It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm,but we hadn’t understood that temperature specifically was driving the evolution of body size,” Dr Bloch said in the “Science” journal.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
全世界的人或许觉得近几年气候正逐步变得越来越暖和。过去降雪丰富的地方已经经常经历无雪的冬天了。干旱在一些较干的地区持续时间更长了。人们发现,没有空调他们几乎无法在炎热的夏日里工作或入睡。
全球变暖的副作用在敲响警钟。更暖和的气候使冰块融化,海平面上升。而且,全球变暖扰乱了天气模式,导致干旱、严重的暴雨和飓风。与全球变暖有关的灾难使人们受了很多苦。
这里有关于全球变暖的另一个发现。
科学家警告说,全球变暖可能会使人类变矮。科学家宣称已经找到证据:近5000万年前全球变暖就曾让世界上最早的马个头变小。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读事实上,来自佛罗里达州和内布拉斯加州的大学的一支研究团队称,他们已经找到地球变暖和哺乳动物个头之间的联系。这一案例中马变矮的现象是上一次全球变暖时发生的。
科学家用化石来追溯马从5600万年前诞生至今的进化历程。
随着气温的上升,马的个头变小;反之,气温下降,马的个头就变大。佛罗里达自然历史博物馆馆长乔纳森·布洛赫博士说,它们曾一度像家猫那么小。
科学家称,当前的全球变暖可能也会对哺乳动物产生同样的影响,甚至可能会让人类的个子也变小。
布洛赫博士在《科学》杂志中写道:“马最初的个头很小,和一只小狗的个头差不多,大约也就像一只迷你型雪纳瑞犬那么大。令人惊讶的是,在马诞生后过了一段时间,它们的个子变得更小,之后个头又显著变大,而这些变化与全球变暖既而变冷正好是相对应的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 “我们已经知道哺乳动物在那个时期个头较小,而那个时期气候也较暖,但我们还未意识到正是温度驱动着身体大小的进化。”
词海拾贝
1.abundant[??b?nd?nt] adj.丰富的,大量的
2.mammal [?m?ml] n.哺乳动物
3.curator [kj???reIt?] n.馆长
4.quote [kw??t] v.引用
5.miniature schnauzer迷你型雪纳瑞犬
6.correspond [?k?r??sp?nd] v.符合;相一致重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.What has caused some ice caps to melt according to the passage?
A.Storms. B.Hurricanes.
C.Global warming. D.Polar bears.
2.What’s your opinion about global warming’s influence?Why?答案:C 答案:略
