Unit 24Society
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Consumer Society
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Why is he crying now?
—He is crying over his (无家可归).?
答案:homelessness
2.—Why has the bottle (缩小)??
—Because it is colder outside the room.
答案:shrunk
3.—What will you do when you (辞职)??
—I will go on a trip.
答案:resign
4.—Why have you made some (调整)to the suggestion??
—Because it is not so practical.
答案:adjustment
5.—Why did you go to help the old man?
—Because he couldn’t stand the (重担)on his shoulder.?
答案:burden
6.When the cruel man (统治)the town,people were living a poor life.They seldom (存储)some money in the bank,for they couldn’t (积累)enough money.Most men were carrying a heavy (重担)when they supported the whole family.Some were often in (破旧衣服)and others starved.Therefore,some of the houses were (空置的).?
答案:governed;deposited;accumulate;burden;rags;vacant
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The graph 1. showed at the time the people were suffering inequality 2. .There was not abundant food for the poor people,while some rich people often deposited 3. much money in the bank.Some poor people’s ownership 4. of the land was taken away.They were often in rags 5..What’s worse,some women who were pregnant 6. had not enough food to eat.?
答案:1.图表 2.不平等 3.存储 4.所有权 5.破旧衣服 6.怀孕的
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
come into being above all so that well off
wind sb.up
1.He didn’t mean to hurt her,but the way he made her unpleasant.?
答案:winded her up
2.I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood.?
答案:above all
3.Nobody knows exactly when the universe .?
答案:came into being
4.Although he is not ,he lives a happy life.?
答案:well off
5.The teacher asked the taller children to stand at the back everyone could see.?
答案:so that
四、用所给词汇的适当形式填空
1.Would it be (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport??
答案:convenient
2.The doctor recommended that you (not swim) after eating a large meal.?
答案:shouldn’t swim
3.I don’t want to trouble you for my work,for you (burden) with important tasks.?
答案:are burdened
4.—I didn’t go to the museum yesterday.
—Yes,but I would rather you (go) there too.?
答案:had gone
5.The political party which (govern)the country is said to be in office.?
答案:governs
6.Calcium is found most (abundant)in milk.?
答案:abundantly
五、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017成都外国语学校高二检测)
Visiting London can be an expensive trip,so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap.The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.
※Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying.You can use a street map,or an online map search engine,to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.
※Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards,since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card.Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses,boats and the London Underground,known by the locals as “the tube”.
※Seek out your nearest Tube Station.The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m.until around 1 a.m....,depending on the line or the station.
There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card,with a high concentration in central London.If you are staying anywhere in central London,there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.
The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city.When you find a tube station,you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.
※Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead.Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses,wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.
1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce the public transport system in London.
B.To show readers how to use the Oyster Card.
C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.
D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.
答案:D
解析:写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.”可知,这篇文章主要是向人们提供一些在伦敦旅行时节省交通费用的建议,故D项正确。
2.Which of the following can help a traveler spend the least money on transport?
A.Trying different transportation methods.
B.Taking buses as much as possible.
C.Traveling with an Oyster Card.
D.Making a plan before your journey.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods...”可知,在伦敦旅行时,使用交通智能卡最省钱,故C项正确。
3.We can conclude from the passage that .?
A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in London
B.only tube stations in Central London accept the Oyster Card
C.subway lines in London run no less than 19 hours a day
D.the transfer from subway to bus is very convenient
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m.until around 1 a.m.”可知,地铁是伦敦最便宜的交通方式,故A项正确。
B
(2016~2017湖北白水高中高二检测)
Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island,New York.Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom.At the age of eleven,he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading.He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer,and was well on his way to becoming one of America’s most well-known poets.
By the time Whitman was seventeen years old,he had already worked as a printer’s learner,a worker,and a learning games to help his students with spelling and maths.In his early twenties,however,he gave up teaching to pursue(追求)a full-time career as a journalist and poet.
When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet,his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy.His first collection of poems,Leaves of Grass,was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work.In 1855 Whitman published,at his own expense,the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.
Whitman’s poetic style was uncommon in the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism(对句法),in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quickly-passing nature of human emotion.A common theme in Whitman’s poetry is self-realization.In his works,Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered,but truly American voice.
“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many,there is little doubt he loved his country deeply.” In his writing,he used slang(俚语)and various images,or voices,to create a sense of national unity.
For Whitman,the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it.” Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.
4.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .?
A.Whitman’s education
B.Whitman’s early career
C.how Whitman became a poet
D.why Whitman’s poems were popular
答案:B
解析:段落大意题。根据第二段可知,他17岁时做过的工作和他20多岁时追求做记者和诗人的全职事业。故选B项。
5.When Whitman first appeared as a poet, .?
A.he received a warm welcome
B.his literary road was not easy
C.he became famous for his unusual style
D.his poetic style was copied by other poets
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知惠特曼最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议,他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B项。
6.What was Whitman’s greatest literary contribution?
A.He expressed human emotions in his writing.
B.He showed the flow of the sea in his poems.
C.He used slang to show his love for his country.
D.He created a unique rhythm and an American voice.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,他创造了一个独特的节奏和一个美国的声音。故选D项。
六、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017辽宁庄河高中高二检测)
Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship,including friendship.No relationship can last long with a lack of trust.Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. 1 Sometimes,it takes years,even a complete lifetime,to trust someone.However,how do we know if our friends have faith in us??
2 With whom will you share things that you don’t want everyone to know?It would be with a close friend,whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone,whose who do,surely find you trustworthy and reliable.?
Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most?It has to be either your parents or your friends. 3 This is a shining example of trust.You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable.The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.?
Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship,and this is also true for friendship. 4 While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget,your friends will never have problems moving on.It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.?
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand by you when you need encouragement.You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs,if they side with you when you need the most.?
A.People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.
B.You know they will never pass on wrong suggestions.
C.In fact,winning trust is,by far,the most challenging aspect of relationships.
D.Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.
E.No matter how close you are to your friends,you cannot take that comfort level for granted.
F.If your friends share their secrets,there’s a good possibility that they have much faith in you.
G.However,people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.
答案:1~5 CFBDG
课件80张PPT。Unit 24 Society典句欣赏理解诱思【文章导语】 如果鞋子合脚,你却不买,鞋店老板可能会把你当作冒充顾客进店行窃的扒手——这种事情在不久以后可能成为现实。典句欣赏理解诱思Worried shopkeepers are increasingly frustrated by people they dub “fit-lifters” who use stores to find the best-fitting shoes before buying them online at a lower price.Bricks-and-mortar shops have higher salary and rental costs than Internet shops,and store owners say some online buyers are grabbing their resources.“You’ve come in and stolen that service basically,” said one shopkeeper.“It’s not that the salespeople didn’t have somebody else to serve who would have bought something.So not only have you stolen the wages.I have a loss of profit that he would have collected from another customer.①”It is common for online shoppers to research products in stores in other retail sectors such as bookselling—a practice named “showrooming”—and smartphones make it possible to buy online even while still in a store②.?典句欣赏理解诱思But the trend is causing a fierce argument in footwear because staff spend so much time fetching boxes and advising customers on comfort.Complaints have been heightened by the price advantage that Internet shops gain from the fact that many online shopkeepers do not have to pay state and local sales tax,which add between 5 and 10 per cent.Gary Weiner,owner of Saxon Shoes in Virginia said shoe-sellers were “very concerned” about fit-lifting.“We also hear ‘My mother sent me in to get my size fitted so she can buy them online’.Those exact words,” he said.“We’re a polite people.So we give them the time of day.”Asked if he had considered refusing,he said,“We think about it every single time.Do we say it?No.You can’t say it out loud.”典句欣赏理解诱思译文
现在有一些人把商店当作试鞋间、选好最合适的款式后上网以更便宜的价格购买,忧心忡忡的店主们对这种事情感到越来越头疼,他们称这种人为“试穿贼”。与网店相比,实体商店的人员工资和租金成本更高。实体店的老板们称,一些网购顾客正在白蹭他们的资源。一个(实体店)店主说:“你来店里,然后基本上偷走了那项服务。销售人员并不是没有别的顾客要招呼,有那些真正想买点东西的顾客。因此,你偷走的不仅是(商店支付给销售人员的)工资,我还有本来可能从其他顾客那里获得的利润损失。”在图书等其他零售领域,网购者在商店里“研究产品”是很常见的行为——这种行为被称为“参观陈列室”——并且只要有智能手机,“参观者”在实体店里面时就可以在线购买某样产品。典句欣赏理解诱思但这种趋势在鞋业中引起了激烈的争议,因为店员花了那么多时间为顾客拿鞋盒、提供有关鞋子舒适度的建议。许多网店店主无须向州和地方缴纳销售税(通常占售价的5%至10%),这赋予电商一项价格优势,使得不满进一步增强。弗吉尼亚州撒克逊鞋店老板加里·韦纳表示,鞋类商店“非常担心”在实体店试穿、然后在网上购买的行为。韦纳说:“我们还听过‘我妈让我进来试鞋码,这样她可以在网上买’这种话。一字不差。我们是有教养的人。所以我们仍然招待他们。”在被问及是否考虑过拒绝提供服务时,韦纳说:“我们每次都考虑拒绝。但我们说出来了吗?没有。这种话没法说出口。”典句欣赏理解诱思1.So not only have you stolen the wages.I have a loss of profit that he would have collected from another customer.
因此,你偷走的不仅是(商店支付给销售人员的)工资,我还有本来可能从其他顾客那里获得的利润损失。
2.It is common for online shoppers to research products in stores in other retail sectors such as bookselling—a practice named “showrooming”—and smartphones make it possible to buy online even while still in a store.
在图书等其他零售领域,网购者在商店里“研究产品”是很常见的行为——这种行为被称为“参观陈列室”——并且只要有智能手机,“参观者”在实体店里面时就可以在线购买某样产品。典句欣赏理解诱思理解诱思
1.The writer gave us the passage to tell us .?
A.shoes are sold better on the Internet
B.the policemen will catch the fit-lifters
C.the owners of bricks-and-mortar shops are angry with the fit-lifters
D.how to do some shopping online
2.What do you think of the practice name “showrooming”?Why?答案:C 答案:略 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Consumer Society一二三四五六一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.graph a.empty;not being used
( )2.abundant b.to put money into a bank account
( )3.deposit c.to gradually get more and more of sth.over a period of time
( )4.accumulate d.existing in large quantities;more than enough
( )5.burden e.a planned drawing,consisting of a line or lines
( )6.vacant f.a heavy load that is difficult to carry
答案:1.e 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.f 6.a一二三四五六二、猜词拼写
1. very different from each other and of various kinds?
2. not covered by clothes?
3. to officially tell sb.that you are leaving your job?
4. the way in which data is stored or held to be worked on by a computer?
5. to remove sth.that has been written or printed?
6. to become smaller,through the effects of heat or water?diverse bare resign format delete shrink 一二三四五六三、词汇拓展
1.inequality→ n.平等?
2.voluntary→ n.志愿者?
3.signature→ vt.署名;签名?
4.govern→ n.政府?
5.adjustment→ v.调节?equality volunteer sign government adjust 一二三四五六四、单句语法填空
1.He insisted that his plan (carry)out as soon as possible.?
2.It is high time that you (lead)a green life to save energy.?
3.The doctor’s suggestion is that the girl (not eat)fruit that isn’t ripe.?
4.I’d rather you (paint)the wall green next time.?
5.If I were you,I (ask)him if he himself was a successful man.?should be carried led should not eat painted would ask 一二三四五六五、阅读课文“Consumer Society”,回答下列问题
1.Why do people change their money into different countries’ currencies?
A.They can make even more money.
B.They can buy goods at lower prices.
C.They can live easily and happily.
D.They can go abroad in a simple way.
2.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.In order to earn more money,we work harder.
B.The more money we have,the less we spend.
C.When we spend more,we have to work even harder.
D.The more money we earn,the more we feel tired.A B 一二三四五六3.Why do they consider the bigger and better cars as a burden?
A.They must pay more money for them.
B.The cars use too much water.
C.There is no place to park them.
D.They have no time to drive them.
4.What do the protest groups insist?
A.Some of our money should be given to the children.
B.Some of our money should be given to the students.
C.Some of our money should be given to the poor countries.
D.Some of our money should be given to the consumers.A C 一二三四五六5.What’s the author’s idea of the last paragraph?
A.To visit the shops more and more often.
B.To support the people to spend more money.
C.To encourage people to earn more money.
D.To control advertisements aiming at children.D 一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式
Many of us in developed societies are trapped in a spending circle.The more money we earn,the 1. (much)we spend.We start putting our 2. (sign)on credit cards and spending money we don’t even have.And we have to pay more tax to those who 3. (govern)us when we earn more money.In this spending circle,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.And the better houses and cars turn into 4. burden to us.So in the end,not increased happiness,5. stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.more signature govern a but 一二三四五六There is a 6. (grow)resistance to this consumer society which is especially affecting the youth of today.Some protest groups think we should give part of our money 7. the third world and government should shorten the working week.People should share work 8. (reduce)unemployment.If laws such as these came into being,a huge 9. (adjust)would be required and there would be diverse reactions.It’s high time that we 10. (take)these issues more seriously.We should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”.?growing to to reduce adjustment took 123456789101.There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.(Page 137,听力材料)
不幸的是,也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。
★考点 abundant adj.大量的;丰富的,充裕的
①There is a land abundant in minerals.
有一片土地矿产丰富。
②【高考典句】(2017江苏高考)The Internet has made data abundant.
网络使得数据非常丰富。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的意义
③Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.
意义 大量;丰富
④At the feast there was an abundance of food and drinks.
意义 大量的(be) abundant in...在……方面丰富
abundance n.大量;丰富
abundantly adv.大量地;丰富地
in abundance 大量;丰富
an abundance of 大量的;充足的12345678910123456789102.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.(Page 34)
有时,我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能够赚取更多的钱。
★考点 deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄;放置;放下
n.储蓄
①She deposited her money in the bank for her son’s schooling.
为供儿子上学,她把钱存到了银行。
②You must pay a deposit if you book a room.
你要预订房间,就必须先付定金。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出deposit的词组及意义
③She deposited a pile of books on my desk.
词组 deposit...on... 意义 把……放在……上
④She put down a deposit on the house last week.
词组 put down a deposit 意义 付定金?deposit...in...把……存入
deposit...on...把……放在……上
put down/pay a deposit on...付……的定金12345678910翻译句子
(3)他最近存了不少钱。
(4)I’d like to make a deposit,please.
答案:(1)has deposited 200 songs (2)are advised to deposit
(3)He has deposited a lot of money recently.
(4)我想办理一下存款。123456789103.In this spending circle,on the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand...(Page 34)
在这个消费圈里,一方面,我们积累财产,但从来没有感到满足。另一方面……
★考点一 on the one hand...on the other hand.... 一方面……,另一方面……
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) Human children,on the other hand are extremely cooperative.
另一方面,人类的小孩子,是非常具有合作精神的。
②On the one hand,I want to sell the house;but on the other hand,I don’t want to move.
一方面,我想把房子卖掉,另一方面,我又不愿意搬家。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③I don’t want to buy it.For one thing,it is expensive.For another(thing) I don’t like its color.
词组 for one thing...for another(thing)...?
意义 一方面……, 另一方面……?
易错提醒on the one hand...on the other hand... “一方面……,另一方面……”指相反或相对的两个方面;而for one thing...for another thing...指并列的两个方面。123456789101234567891012345678910答案:(1)从一方面来说,汽车当然很有用。但从另一方面来说,它们也造成了巨大的污染。
(2)一方面,我必须工作;另一方面,我有许多来宾要招待。
(3)一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由。
(4)一方面自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法。另一方面,它也可能让你负债。12345678910★考点二 accumulate v.积累;聚集
①She is good at accumulating English sayings.
她善于积累英语谚语。
②With more evidence accumulating,the policemen decided to take action.
随着证据越来越多,警察们决定采取行动了。12345678910词义辨析
accumulate/collect/gather
(1)accumulate强调量的“堆积,积累”。
(2)collect指有计划、有条理地“搜集”。
(3)gather通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。
By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
她由于投资精明而积累了一笔财富。
In the past years,the professor has collected a lot of facts about this disease.
在过去的几年里,那位教授收集了有关这一疾病的大量事实。
People gathered round,curious to know what was happening.
人们围拢过来,想知道发生了什么事。12345678910accumulation n.积累 12345678910(7)The capitalists only care about the of wealth.?
(8)After a while,constantly foreign exchange and gold reserves becomes inconvenient.?12345678910答案:(1)积累一笔财富 (2)收藏书籍 (3)积累数据 (4)搜集证据 (5)Accumulated (6)to accumulate (7)accumulation (8)accumulating123456789104.Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.(Page 34)
相反,它们好像成了一个负担,因为我们每个月都不得不拿出我们挣的大部分钱来支付还款。
★考点 burden n. 重担,负担 vt. 负担,背负
①(2016四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
睡觉前你摄入的脂肪越多,你在夜里给身体增加的负担越大。
②They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③The company is burdened by debt.
词组 be burdened by... 意义 被……所困扰?
④The old woman is burdened with a heavy bag.
词组 be burdened with 意义 承受……的负担?be burdened by...被……所困扰
be burdened with 承受……的负担12345678910(5)It was the burden of the family that made Jim look thin and serious.
(6)他们内心可能充满内疚和悔恨。
(7)她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。12345678910答案:(1)a burden to her (2)burden you with
(3)burdened with
(4)我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。
(5)是家庭的重担使吉姆变得消瘦而严肃。
(6)They may be burdened by guilt and regret.
(7)She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.123456789105.Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.(Page 34)
(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力增加了,独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。
★考点 本句中含有not....but...结构,意为:不是……而是……;not...but...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上一致。用法类似的结构还有either...or...,neither...nor...not only...but also...等。12345678910①【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.
不是孩子是小科学家,而是科学家是大孩子。
②Not you but the driver is to blame for the accident.
不是你,而是那个司机应该为这个事故负责任。
③Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么你,要么你的一个学生去参加明天的会议。
④Not only Mike but also his friends are popular with the old people.
不但迈克而且他的朋友们都很受这些老人们的欢迎。12345678910(4)要么你姐姐,要么你的父母要去参加典礼。
Either your sister or your parents ? ?.
答案:(1)like (2)has swept (3)often visits the old
(4)are to attend the ceremony561234789106.Surely we’re still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings,but there is...(Page 34)
当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在大街上或空置的大楼里的人(生活)好得多。但是有……
★考点 vacant adj.未住人的,空置的;茫然的
①There were many vacant seats in the theatre that night.
那晚,剧院里有很多空位。
②The position remains vacant,because no one is fit for it.
这个职位依然空缺,因为没有合适的人选。56123478910词义辨析 56123478910675123489107.If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.(Page 34)
如果产生了类似这样的法律,那么生活就要做很多调整,反响肯定是各种各样的。
★考点一 come into being 形成;存在(没有被动语态)
①No one knows how this custom came into being.
没人知道这种习俗是怎样形成的。
②A new rule will soon come into being.
一条新规很快就要出台了。6751234891067512348910★考点二 adjustment n.调整;调节
①We had to make some adjustments to the plan.
我们不得不对这个计划做一些调整。
②The expert said that the equipment required an adjustment.
这位专家说,这个仪器需要调整。67512348910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
③【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.
词性 动词 意义 调整?
④【高考典句】(2016上海高考)For example,think of an adjustable desk lamp.
词性 形容词 意义 可调整的?67512348910make an adjustment/adjustments调整
adjust v.调整
adjustable adj.可调整的
adjust sth./oneself to 使适合;适应67512348910完成句子
(3)Some schools (将必须做出调整)in agreement with the national soccer reform.?
(4)We students are supposed to know how we should
(调整自己来确保)we are in a proper mental state.?
(5)How did you (适应大学生活)??67512348910答案:(1)I have made several adjustments to the design.
(2)他很快就适应了军旅生活。
(3)will have to make adjustments (4)adjust ourselves to making sure (5)adjust to college life67512348910★考点三 diverse adj.各种各样的
①In this diverse society,people’s life will be colorful.
在这个多元化的社会里,人们的生活将会多姿多彩。
②They are the people from diverse cultures.
他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性或词组和意义
③The speakers treated the subject most diversely.
词性 副词 意义 多样性地
④We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.
词性 动词 意义 使多样化
⑤There is a diversity of views on the WeChat.
词性 名词 词组 a diversity of 意义 多种多样的?67512348910diversely adv.多样性地
diversify vt.使多样化
diversity n.多样性
a diversity of 多种多样的67512348910786512349108.As a society,it’s high time that we took these issues more seriously.(Page 34)
作为一个社会,现在是我们更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。
★考点 本句中的句型It’s high time that...意为“早该做某事了”。从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时。
①It is high time that you paid attention to your behavior.
你该注意一下自己的行为了。
②It is high time that you went to bed.It’s already 10 o’clock.
已经十点钟了,你们该睡觉了。78651234910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出time的相关句型及意义
③It is time for you to finish your homework.
句型 It is time for sb.to do sth.?
意义 是某人该做某事了
④It is the first time that I have seen an elephant.
句型 It is the first...time that sb....?
意义 是某人第一次……It is time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事了
It is the first/second...time that sb....是某人第一次/第二次……78651234910786512349107865123491078651234910答案:(1)It’s time for lunch.
(2)It’s time for us to go home./It’s time that we went home.
(3)This is the first time that I have visited Weihai.
(4)stopped (5)did (6)have visited;came (7)had beaten (8)went (9)do→did (10)think→thought897651234109.His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.(Page 35)
他的老板坚持要他工作更长时间,所以他辞职了。
★考点 resign v.辞职
①They went to a strike to force the president to resign.
他们举行罢工来迫使总统辞职。
②He decided to resign as manager.他决定辞去经理一职。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词或词组的词性和意义
③We should never resign ourselves to being defeated.
词组 resign oneself to 意义 甘受;顺从?
④The manager refused to accept my resignation.
词性 名词 意义 辞呈89765123410resign oneself to甘受;顺从
resignation n.辞呈
resign from sth.放弃或辞去(工作、职位等)89765123410(4)Miss Anne has just got her salary raised,so her decision to resign was a great surprise to everyone.
答案:(1)resign his post (2)has resigned from
(3)她只好听天由命。 (4)安妮女士刚涨了工资,所以她要辞职的决定使每个人都很吃惊。9108765123410.Grammar
说服(Persuasion)
本单元语法主要讲Persuasion(说服)有关的内容。
1.在正式的书面语中,下列表达方式可以强化“建议”:
(1)It’s high time that...从句中谓语动词用过去式。
例如:It’s high time that we protected the old buildings.
的确到了我们保护古建筑物的时候了。
(2)insist,demand,suggest等后跟从句(从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形,其中should可以省略)。
例如:He insisted that I (should) accept these gifts.
他一定要我收下这些礼物。91087651234Our teacher demanded that Mary (should) finish her homework within a week.
我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成作业。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.
牙医建议她改天再来。
(3)should,ought to后跟动词原形。
例如:You should be careful.
你应该小心为好。
I ought to invite him to the party.
我应该邀请他参加聚会。910876512342.在非正式英语口语中,下列方式可以表达试探性“建议”:
(1)If I were you,I would+动词原形.
例如:If I were you,I would accept the job at once.
如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作。
(2)I think you should+动词原形.
例如:I think you should study English well before going abroad.
我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。
(3)I think you ought to+动词原形.
例如:I think you ought to take care of him.
我认为你应该照顾他。910876512343.下列方式可用于强烈地批评、责怪某人或提出建议:
(1)I would rather+从句,从句用虚拟语气。
例如:I’d rather she set out to do the work now.
我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
我希望你明天早上能到机场去接她。
(2)You’d better+不带to的不定式,否定形式把not放在had better的后面。
例如:You’d better go to school at once.
你最好立即去上学。
(3)It’s about time...+主语+一般过去时.
例如:It’s about time he came!是他该来的时候了!91087651234910876512349108765123491087651234一二三四一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.大量的
(1)It is reported that that area is in fuel.?
(2)他从网上获得了大量信息。
答案:(1)abundant (2)He got abundant information from the Internet.
2.accumulate
(1)My savings are interest.?
(2)这个男孩已经积累了很多邮票。?
答案:(1)accumulating (2)This boy has accumulated a lot of stamps.一二三四3.调整
(1)The man had made some to the new table.?
(2)你最好尽快调整自己适应这个新学校。
答案:(1)adjustments (2)You’d better adjust yourself to the new school.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.come into being
答案:When did the new traffic rules come into being?(新交规什么时候开始实行的?)
5.delete
答案:He deleted all the photos in his cell phone.(他删除了手机上的全部照片。)一二三四6.resign
答案:Why did the man resign from his position?(这个人为什么辞职?)一二三四二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义。
1.He is a voluntary worker in the hospital.
含义 ?
答案:志愿的;自愿的
2.I don’t want to lay a burden on you.
含义 ?
答案:负担
3.They can’t put up with the inequality.
含义 ?
答案:不平等一二三四4.The seat is vacant and you can sit on it.
含义 ?
答案:空着的
5.The reasons they showed at the meeting were diverse.
含义 ?
答案:多种多样的一二三四三、单句填空
1.The young man decided to deposit some money the bank.?
答案:in
2. the other hand,he doesn’t want to leave his home.?
答案:On
3.It is said that the programme is aimed little children.?
答案:at
4. all,the children should be given much attention and love.?
答案:Above
5.Would you hand your company to someone else??
答案:over一二三四6.We should do something more useful from sitting here.?
答案:apart一二三四四、完成句子
1.如果我是你的话,我不会那么生气。
If I were you,I so angry.?
答案:wouldn’t get
2.你最好亲自告诉他这件事情。
tell him about it by yourself.?
答案:You’d better
3.他的妈妈坚持要求他在一个小时内完成作业。
His mother insisted that in an hour.?
答案:he finish his homework一二三四4.我想你最好立刻去找医生看看。
I think right away.?
答案:you’d better see a doctor
5.到了你向她求助的时候了。
It is about time that her for help.?
答案:you turned toSection Ⅱ Lesson 2 Utopia
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—What are the girls doing on the playground?
—They are (跳过)there.?
答案:skipping
2.—Why did you throw the apples away?
—Because they have (腐烂).?
答案:rotten
3.—Why did he say sorry to you just now?
—Because he (撞上)me.?
答案:knocked into
4.—What is your grandma like?
—In my opinion,she is very (仁慈的).?
答案:merciful
5.When I was on my way to school,I saw a car was in (相撞)with the other.The passers-by were so (仁慈的)that they sent the injured to hospital.One of the passers-by was my teacher,who had many (优点).She (播种)love and care into our hearts.She never (炫耀)anything,and we all liked her.?
答案:collision;merciful;virtues;sowed;showed off
二、阅读词汇
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
One day I was standing by the fountain 1. when a framework 2. for further research appeared in my mind.To do it better,I walked to the river to observe the boys paddling 3. in the river.They were wagging 4. in the river,looking lovely.I sat on the weeds 5. and made some adjustment to my framework.?
答案:1.喷泉 2.框架 3.划水 4.摇摆 5.杂草
三、阅读理解
(2016~2017湖南师大附中高二检测)
Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky with his timing.He grew up having other kittens to play and socialize with,and was used to getting on with people from the moment he was born since there were always kids hanging around the barn.He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn.However,when it came time to find the kittens’ homes,no one knew where Jack would end up.That was when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens?There’s one here with no eyes and no one can take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.
When we first brought him home,Jack walked cautiously around,sniffing everything.He went through a time when he could climb the stairs,but couldn’t get down.He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him.Every now and then when he gets disoriented he’ll stop and cry.But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.
Also,a few weeks after getting Jack,we got a new barn cat named Bear.I always take Jack outside at that time for some fresh air and exercise.He loves to run(at top speed!)around the backyard and gardens.Bear and Jack have become best friends.Jack always knows when Bear is around.He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.When they’re tired they’ll lie down in the grass together.
Jack is truly an inspiration.I’ve owned a lot of kittens in my life,but Jack is the happiest,most playful of them all.People who know Jack don’t feel sorry for him.They cherish him for the treasure that he is.I have talked to a few people who haven’t met him personally and tend to pity him,but they just don’t understand.Jack doesn’t need pity.I think that cats like him don’t have disabilities;they have adaptabilities.
1.According to the first paragraph,Jack .?
A.got seriously disabled after birth
B.had a good time in the place where he was born
C.ended up wandering in the street at first
D.grew up lonely and sadly
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段的“He grew up having other kittens...kids hanging around the barn.He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn.”可知B项正确。
2.Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “disoriented”?
A.Hurt. B.Caught.
C.Lost. D.Broken.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据句意“有时它找不到方向,便会停下来叫。”以及下文“...and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.”可知选C项。
3.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Jack needs people’s pity.
B.All disabled cats have strong adaptabilities.
C.People always feel sad for Jack.
D.Jack’s story has inspired people.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Jack is truly an inspiration.”和最后一句“I think that cats like him don’t have disabilities;they have adaptabilities.”可知选D项。
四、完形填空
I was very unhappy.“Another 1 day at school?”Papa asked as I came into the room.Over the past two months I had 2 thrown my bag across the room every time I came home from 3 .Papa thought it had 4 to do with moving to a new house.?
“I know this 5 has been hard on you.Leaving your friends behind is painful,”Papa said.“But what you must 6 is that,with a lot of hard work and some time,you will make new friends.”?
“You don’t know how 7 it is.This year my baseball team would have won the championship.They won’t even give me a 8 to pitch(当投手) here.All I get to 9 is right field(右外场),and that’s the worst!”?
Papa turned toward me,“Things will get better,I 10 you.Do you know 11 you were named David Lorenzo?”?
“Yes,your name is David and Grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.”
“And what makes your grandfather so 12 ?”?
“He was the first in the family to 13 this country,”I answered.?
“That is only partly correct.In Mexico your grandfather had been a(n) 14 .When he came to America he could only get manual labor(体力劳动) jobs 15 he didn’t speak the language.It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be 16 to teach here,but he did it,”said Papa.?
Papa continued,“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent,they will 17 you for who you are.I remember that 18 and when you were born I want you to always remember what my father taught me, 19 it takes a few years for people to see who you are.”?
I looked down at my feet, 20 of my behavior.?
1.A.common B.long
C.bad D.great
答案:C
解析:由段首的“I was very unhappy”可知,“我”在学校又度过了“糟糕的(bad)”一天。
2.A.never B.always
C.seldom D.just
答案:B
解析:“我”“总是(always)”用扔书包来表达“我”在学校不快乐的心情。
3.A.work B.holiday
C.camp D.school
答案:D
解析:由上文的“Another...day at school”可知答案。
4.A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
答案:C
解析:父亲认为“我”在学校不开心的原因与搬家有关系。have something to do with...“与……有关系”。
5.A.journey B.ending
C.move D.story
答案:C
解析:由上文的“moving to a new house”可知,父亲认为“搬家(move)”对“我”来说是一件不易接受的事情。
6.A.remember B.doubt
C.admire D.improve
答案:A
解析:由下文父亲讲爷爷的经历可知,父亲让“我”一定“记住(remember)”时间和努力会让“我”交到新的朋友。
7.A.boring B.hard
C.lucky D.surprising
答案:B
解析:由下文“我”的抱怨可知,此处作者是说交到新朋友很“难(hard)”。
8.A.call B.guide
C.month D.chance
答案:D
解析:参照下题解析。
9.A.play B.change
C.sit D.use
答案:A
解析:由上文的“my baseball team”和下文的“that’s the worst”可知,“我”没有得到在棒球队当投手的“机会(chance)”,而只能“打(play)”右外场。
10.A.warn B.invite
C.understand D.promise
答案:D
解析:句意:我向你保证,一切都会好起来的。I promise you表示父亲鼓励“我”。
11.A.when B.why
C.where D.that
答案:B
解析:父亲问“我”是否知道自己“为什么(why)”叫David Lorenzo这个名字。
12.A.interesting B.ordinary
C.important D.clever
答案:C
解析:由下文父亲讲述的爷爷的故事可知,爷爷是个“有很大影响的(important)”人。
13.A.die for B.come to
C.give up D.believe in
答案:B
解析:由下文的“When he came to America”可知。
14.A.worker B.athlete
C.teacher D.housekeeper
答案:C
解析:由下文的“...to teach here,but he did it”可知,爷爷以前在墨西哥是一名“教师(teacher)”。
15.A.so B.until
C.unless D.because
答案:D
解析:“爷爷在美国只能干体力活儿”与“他不会说英语”之间是因果关系,故选because。
16.A.sent B.forced
C.refused D.allowed
答案:D
解析:经过两年努力,爷爷终于“被允许(allowed)”在美国教学。
17.A.forget B.accept
C.help D.hate
答案:B
解析:由下文的“it takes a few years for people to see who you are”可知,让人们看到你的才能,他们就会“接受(accept)”你。
18.A.happiness B.praise
C.love D.lesson
答案:D
解析:父亲记住了那样的“教训(lesson)”。
19.A.as if B.in case
C.even if D.so that
答案:C
解析:“即使(even if)”要用很长的时间让人们认识你是谁,父亲仍然希望“我”能记住爷爷的经历。
20.A.proud B.certain
C.ashamed D.tired
答案:C
解析:由“I looked down at my feet”可知,听了父亲的话,“我”低下头,对自己的行为感到“羞愧(ashamed)”。
五、短文改错
(2017全国Ⅰ高考)
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
答案:
In the summer holiday following my birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car,my mind blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the ,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so
much
nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes ,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.
课件31张PPT。Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Utopia一二三一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.virtue a.a wild plant growing where it is not wanted
( )2.framework b.a particular good quality or habit
( )3.feast c.the structure of a particular system
( )4.surplus d.an amount that is extra or more than you need
( )5.sow e.a large or special meal,especially for a lot of people
( )6.weed f.to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground
答案:1.b 2.c 3.e 4.d 5.f 6.a一二三二、猜词拼写
1. an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other?
2. to swim with short movements of your hands or feet up and down?
3. a small paper or cardboard container in which goods are packed for selling?
4. a large notice,often with a picture on it?
5. to leave out sth.that would normally be the next thing you would do?collision paddle packet poster skip 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.elect→ n.选举?
2.merciful→ n.仁慈;怜悯?election mercy 123451.Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value...(Page 138,听力材料)
没人有炫耀的愿望,而且黄金和白银都没有价值……
★考点 show off 炫耀;夸耀
①The young man is showing off his new car over there.
这个年轻人在那边炫耀他的新汽车。
②The woman often shows off her new clothes.
这个妇女经常炫耀新衣服。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出show的词组及意义
③When you arrive,I will show you around the city.
词组 show sb.around 意义 领着某人参观?
④It is already 8 o’clock,but she hasn’t shown up.
词组 show up 意义 出现,露面?
⑤A girl walked out and showed me in.
词组 show sb.in 意义 领着某人进去?
⑥I will have my assistant show you out.
词组 show sb.out 意义 领着某人出去?12345show sb.around领着某人参观
show up出现,露面
show sb.in领着某人进去
show sb.out领着某人出去1234512345答案:(1)他只不过是在炫耀,因为他喜欢的那个女孩在场。
(2)He loved to show off his all kinds of talent.
(3)showing off his expensive watch (4)show you around (5)shown up123452.There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.(Page 138,听力材料)
城镇的每个地区有一个领导,每个城镇有一个选举的领导。
★考点 elect v.选举,推选;选择,决定
①They elected him director of the factory.
他们选举他为厂长。
②They elected him as their new President.
他们选举他为新总统。
考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义
③Within three months of his election he was forced to resign.
词性 名词 意义 选举?12345elect sb.as...选举某人做……
election n.选举
词义辨析12345He was elected mayor last year.
去年他被选为市长。
He chose to learn German rather than French in school.
他上学时选择学习德语,而不是法语。
I selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.
我挑选了四张明信片并把它们递给收银员。12345翻译下列词组或句子
(3)an elected leader ?
(4)an elected representative ?
(5)In America,presidential elections are held every four years.
(6)—The chairman was elected by secret ballot.
—It is said that he was forced to resign within two months of his election.12345答案:(1)elected;as (2)to be elected (3)选出的领导人 (4)选出的代表 (5)在美国,每四年举行一次总统选举。 (6)——这位主席是由不记名投票选出来的。——据说在当选的两个月内他就被迫辞职了。123453.The government is merciful...(Page 138,听力材料)
政府是仁慈的……
★考点 merciful adj. 仁慈的,宽大的
①He is considered as a merciful man.
人们认为他是个仁慈的人。
②The old woman is so merciful that she often helps the homeless.
这个老妇人很仁慈,经常帮助无家可归的人。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性或词组和意义
③Be merciful to me!I daren’t do it next time.
词组 be merciful to sb. 意义 对某人怜悯?
④The rich woman never showed mercy to the poor.
词性 名词?
词组 show mercy to sb. 意义 对某人怜悯?
⑤He forced the boy to leave his house without mercy.
词组 without mercy 意义 毫不留情地?
⑥In the old days the farmers were at the mercy of nature.
词组 at the mercy of 意义 任凭……的摆布?12345be merciful to sb.对某人怜悯
mercy n.仁慈
show mercy to sb.对某人怜悯
without mercy毫不留情地
at the mercy of任凭……的摆布12345(2)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
The ship was the storm.?
(3)她要他们对犯人慈悲为怀。
She asked them ? the prisoners.?
(4)仁慈的国王免他一死。
saved him from death.?
答案:(1)showed his enemies no mercy (2)at the mercy of (3)to be merciful to/to show mercy to (4)The merciful king123454.What if some married people have affairs?(Page 36)
要是一些结婚的人私通怎么办?
★考点 本句中的句型What if...?是固定句型,意为“要是……怎么办?”
①What if she doesn’t agree to the plan?
要是她不同意这个计划怎么办?
②What if we move the picture over there?
要是我们把这幅画移到那边怎样?12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出what的词组及意义
③—She has decided to work part-time.
—What for?
词组 what for 意义 为了什么?
④—His father is very rich.
—So what?
词组 so what 意义 那又怎么样?What for?为了什么?
So what?那又怎么样?12345123455.There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!(Page 138,听力材料)
那里至少每周有一次车祸,我今天就差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人!
★考点 knock into sb.撞上某人
①He almost knocked into me when I was walking into the room.
我走进房间时,他差点撞到我身上。
②The boy ran so fast that he knocked into his teacher.
那个男孩跑得太快,撞到了老师身上。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③Hearing the news really knocked me back.
词组 knock sb.back 意义 使吃惊?
④The old man was knocked down by a car.
词组 knock down 意义 撞倒?
⑤She was so careless that she knocked over a glass of milk.
词组 knock over 意义 打翻?12345knock at/on 敲
knock sb.back 使某人吃惊
knock down 撞倒
knock over 打翻12345一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.elect
(1) as the team leader,the boy was very excited.?
(2)你会选举谁当我们的导游?
答案:(1)Elected (2)Who will you elect as our guide?
2.炫耀
(1)The old man often his excellent son.?
(2)他的女朋友很喜欢炫耀自己的工作。
答案:(1)shows off (2)His girlfriend likes showing off her job.一二三3.merciful
(1)It is clear that she is merciful her employees.?
(2)怜悯一下这个可怜的小女孩吧!
答案:(1)to (2)Be merciful to the poor girl!运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.knock into
答案:If you knock into someone,you must say sorry.(如果你撞到了某人身上,你必须道歉。)
5.rot
答案:It is clear that the metal has rotten.(很明显,这块金属已经烂了。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义。
1.Among her many virtues are courage,love and patience.
含义 ?
答案:优点
2.In addition,the atoms suffer collisions which interrupt the wave trains.
含义 ?
答案:相撞
3.They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.
含义 ?
答案:跳过一二三4.We sowed our vegetable seeds yesterday.
含义 ?
答案:播种
5.The chief problem was to find how to prevent surpluses from depressing domestic prices.
含义 ?
答案:盈余一二三三、完成句子
1.Three years later,Sam (当选为班长) of our class.?
答案:was elected monitor
2.Lisa often (当众炫富),which makes people envy her.?
答案:shows off her fortune in public
3.A block of flats (正在被推倒)to make room for a supermarket.?
答案:is being knocked down
4.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and
(任由极其寒冷的天气的摆布).?
答案:were at the mercy of the extremely cold weather一二三5.—You must do as I told you.
— (如果我不呢)??
答案:What if I don’t
6.—Andrew won’t like it,you know.
— (那又怎么样)?I don’t care what Andrew thinks!?
答案:So whatSection Ⅲ Lesson 3 A Changing World
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—What is the girl reading now?
—The new (版本)of a novel.?
答案:edition
2.—What was it that (投下)a cloud over him??
—A talk with his father.
答案:cast
3.—How do you (传达)the news after work??
—By WeChat.
答案:relay
4.—Could you (挤)my name into the graph??
—Sorry,I can’t.
答案:squeeze
5.An accident happened in an alley,which was a (转折点)for the whole family.Their son’s wedding would take place,but the accident (投下)a shadow over it.One of the family members was badly injured in the accident.The policemen (从事)the responsibility to look into the accident.?
答案:turning point;cast;undertook
二、阅读词汇检测
完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Having smelt the fragrant 1. flowers,he walked into the kitchen,where he tasted a spoonful 2. of soup.The soup was too hot,so he had to give it up.When he was walking in the alley 3. ,he saw an old man,who was holding a mop 4. and a rectangular 5. box.The old man looked so tired,so he came up to him to help.?
答案:1.有香味的 2.一匙量 3.胡同 4.拖把 5.长方形的
三、单句填空
1.The chemical industry (undertake) most responsibility for the local pollution incidents.?
答案:undertakes
2.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.?
答案:which
3. (complete) the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.?
答案:To complete
4.George returned after the war,only (tell) that his wife had left him.?
答案:to be told
5.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.?
答案:whether
6.We feel our duty to make our country strong.?
答案:it
四、完成句子
1.他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
He found not easy a foreign language well.?
答案:it;to learn
2.我清楚地告诉他,我拒绝了他的建议。
I made that I rejected his proposal.?
答案:it clear to him
3.你认为我们可能在午夜前到达那里吗?
Do you think ??
答案:it possible for us to get there by midnight
4.站在山顶上时,他看到了那个小村庄。
,he saw the small village.?
答案:While standing on the top of the hill
5.他向四处看了看,好像是要找什么东西。
He looked around as if .?
答案:to look for something
五、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017辽宁瓦房店高二检测)
Parents say that honesty is the best policy,but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions,finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.
Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying,so Gail Heyman,professor of psychology at the University of California,Diem Luu,a former student of the University of California,and Kang Lee,professor at the University Toronto,set out to explore the under-researched phenomenon.They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children—either for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.
In one of the studies,many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn’t go to bed or eat what they were supposed to.Other parents reported inventing magical creatures.One explained,“We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers(橡皮奶嘴)like gifts,the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them.”
In the other study,the researchers surveyed college students’ recollections about their parents’ lying and obtained similar results:parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.
The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”.“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place,” said Lee.Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child,she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.
“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm their long-term interests,” said Heyman.“It is common for them to try out a range of strategies,including lying,to stop them.However,parents should be concerned about the possible long-term negative consequences to children’s beliefs about honesty.”
1.The subject of parental lying .?
A.was not allowed to be researched in the past
B.attracts little attention because it is common
C.hasn’t got many published results about it
D.is becoming more and more popular
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying”可知,对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。故C项正确。
2.What does Heyman think of parental lying?
A.It is a great parenting strategy.
B.Parents should think twice before using it.
C.It usually does more good than harm.
D.Parents should do something to make up for it after using it.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child,she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.”可知,Heyman认为父母应该想清楚对孩子撒谎的问题,在撒谎之前要考虑再三。故B项正确。
3.Parents usually when their young children don’t go to bed properly.?
A.turn off the bedroom lights and play some music
B.shout at them loudly
C.shut the door and let them alone
D.make up some magical creatures to let them believe
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Other parents reported inventing magical creatures.”可知,D项正确。
4.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?
A.Business. B.Education.
C.Technology. D.Fashion.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。文章主要讨论了父母在教育孩子时是否应该撒谎的问题,最有可能在报纸上的教育栏出现。故B项正确。
B
(2016~2017宁夏银川二中高二检测)
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had:be bold and brave — and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgement,creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
5.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A.He faced huge risks.
B.He lacked mighty forces.
C.Fear prevented him from trying.
D.Failure blocked his way to success.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.”可知,作者过去没有实现目标,通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试,故选C项。
6.What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?
A.His physical strength. B.His basic skill.
C.His real fear. D.His spiritual force.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段首句中的“Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.”可知,Tim成功防守在于他的精神力量,故选D项。
7.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage people to be courageous.
B.To advise people to build up physical power.
C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议读者去尝试略微超过自己能力的事情,这样就会发现自己的能力比想象中的还大,故选A项。
六、语篇填空
(2016~2017湖北沙市中学高二检测)
On a diet?Then consider 1. (sit)by the window next time you eat out.?
The researchers measured and mapped the design of each restaurant and then used meal checks to track 2. diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.
The results were telling:people sitting 3. (far)from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4.(be) 73 per cent more likely to order desserts.Those seated at a dark table ate 5. (heavy)food and ordered more of it,but diners sitting at high-top bar tables 6. (order)more salads and fewer desserts.?
The darker it is,the more “invisible” you might feel,the less easy 7. is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel.Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware of how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you 8. (choose)a green salad.?
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 9. (time)per mouthful,three chews more than heavier diners.By eating more slowly,the diner ?
spends less time it takes 10. the brain to feel full.?
答案:1.sitting 2.what 3.farthest 4.were 5.heavier
6.ordered 7.it 8.to choose 9.times 10.for
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 A Changing World一二三一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.edition a.to make light,a shadow,etc.appear in a particular place
( )2.squeeze b.the form in which a book is published
( )3.relay c.having a pleasant smell
( )4.fragrant d.to press sth.firmly,especially with your fingers
( )5.cast e.to receive and send on information,news,etc.to sb.
答案:1.b 2.d 3.e 4.c 5.a一二三二、猜词拼写
1. to want to drink some water very much?
2. the amount that a spoon can hold?
3. to make yourself responsible for sth.and start doing it?
4. a tool for washing floors that has a long handle with a bunch of thick strings or soft material?
5. a narrow passage behind or between buildings?thirst spoonful undertake mop alley 一二三三、词汇拓展
container→ v.容纳;包含?contain 1234561.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.(Page 38)
然后他们就可以在各个胡同口设置哨兵,这更便于监视人们的活动。
★考点 本句中made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements属于“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”结构。it是形式宾语,easier是宾语补足语;to keep an eye on people’s movements是真正的宾语。在“find/ make/consider/ think/ feel+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,若宾语为不定式,则通常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后置。123456They find it difficult for us to repay the money.
他们发现对于我们来说还债很难。
The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.
大气层中的尘埃使得我们难以获得太空的清晰图像。
Do you think it possible to finish the work on time?
你认为按时完成这项工作有可能吗?
We consider it a waste of time and money to go on with the project.
我们认为继续进行这项工程是浪费时间和生命。1234561234561234561234561234561234562.By connecting people’s homes,the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives,whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.(Page 38)
胡同不仅使家家户户相通,实际上不论是富人还是穷人,他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。
★考点 whether...or...意为:是……还是……;不论……还是……
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)He just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.
他根本不在乎邻居吃饱了没有。大猩猩是真的自私。
②Whether she wins or loses,this is her last Olympic Games.
不管她赢还是输,这都是她最后一次参加奥运会了。1234561234561234561234561234563.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,the conditions in Beijing’s hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy.(Page 38)
到了清朝末期,中国的经济被动荡的政治局势蒙上了一层乌云,北京胡同的状况也每况愈下。
★考点 cast vt.(cast,cast,casting)投下;投以(笑容、视线);投射(光、影子);扔;抛;投票
①The fisherman cast his line into the water.
渔夫把鱼线抛入水中。
②She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
她向他的方向微笑表示欢迎。123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③He cast himself as the innocent victim.
词组 cast sb.as... 意义 把某人描述成……?
④I was really cast down by his words.
词组 cast down 意义 使沮丧?
⑤His injury cast a shadow over the coming ceremony.
词组 cast a shadow 意义 投下阴影?cast sb.as... 把某人描述成……
cast down 使沮丧
cast a shadow 投下阴影1234561234561234561234564.Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.(Page 38)
情况大为改观,政府对很多最古老的胡同进行了维护。
★考点 undertake vt.着手做,从事;承担,接受
①They will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
他们要对事故进行全面调查。
②He undertook that he would finish the work by Friday.
他承诺在周五前完成这个工作。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③He undertook to be here at five o’clock.
词组 undertake to do sth. 意义 答应做某事?123456undertake to do sth.答应做某事 1234561234561234561234565.They can walk up Sanmiao Street,which dates back 900 years,wander down Rongxian—the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshi—the narrowest at only 40 cm wide!(Page 38)
他们可以沿着900年前修建的三庙街散步,或徜徉在长达2千米的最长的胡同——绒线胡同,或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同!123456★考点 squeeze vt.挤
①【高考典句】(2016上海高考)When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste,we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.
当选择日用品如牙膏时,我们很喜欢一个看起来很酷的装置,能让我们很容易地把牙膏挤到我们的牙刷上。
②The boy is trying to squeezing the orange out of the big orange.
这个男孩正从这个大橘子里往外挤橘子汁。123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③I can squeeze a meeting in early tomorrow morning.
词组 squeeze sth.in 意义 把某事挤进去?
④The company tried hard to squeeze out competitors and raise prices.
词组 squeeze out 意义 挤走?
⑤It is difficult to squeeze one’s way out in a crowded bus.
词组 squeeze one’s way 意义 推开别人;挤过?
⑥He had squeezed through a hole in the fence.
词组 squeeze through 意义 挤过,勉强通过?123456squeeze sb./sth.in/into 把某人/事物挤进去
squeeze out 挤走;挤出
squeeze one’s way 推开别人;挤过
squeeze through 挤过,勉强通过1234561234561234565612346.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing’s best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.(Page 38)
他们还可以在一座石桥下停下来,品尝一盘北京最著名的“北京烤鸭”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青岛啤酒,观赏着胡同的世界从岁月中流逝。
★考点 本句中的while enjoying...是时间状语从句的省略形式,完整形式为:while they are enjoying....在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果主、从句的主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be,从句主语和be可以一起省略;或从句的主语是it,且从句的谓语中含有be,it和be 可以一起省略。561234①While(I was)at college,I began to know him.
我上大学时,开始了解他。
②Even if(I am)invited,I won’t go to attend her party.
即使我被邀请,我也不会去参加她的聚会。
③If(it is)necessary,you can refer to your notes.
如果有必要,你可以查阅笔记。561234一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.挤
(1)He tried his best,but he couldn’t the liquid out.?
(2)我们会尽量把你安排进这个房间里。
答案:(1)squeeze (2)We tried to squeeze you into this room.
2.undertake
(1)The man undertook (return)the money to me as soon as possible.?
(2)他身体很差,不能承担太多工作。
答案:(1)to return (2)He was so weak that he couldn’t undertake too much work.一二三3.cast
(1)The boy is not easily down.?
(2)这次事故给他的婚礼投下了阴影。
答案:(1)cast (2)This accident cast a shadow over his wedding.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.turning point
答案:That experience was really a turning point for her.(对她来说,那次经历是一个转折点。)
5.relay
答案:He relayed the news to his father by WeChat.(他通过微信告诉父亲那个消息。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.As a matter of fact,the story has different editions.
含义 ?
答案:版本
2.When he was walking in the alley,he met the old man.
含义 ?
答案:胡同
3.He walked in,with a rectangular box in his hand.
含义 ?
答案:长方形的一二三4.The flowers smell fragrant,but they are harmful to our health.
含义 ?
答案:有香味的
5.Hunger and thirst made her feel terrible.
含义 ?
答案:口渴一二三三、单句填空
1.When he spoke of an honest man,who did he refer ??
答案:to
2.It is easy to keep an eye the people’s movements.?
答案:on
3.The man dropped out of the game because his poor health.?
答案:of
4.When the company was set ,his father was more than 60.?
答案:up
5.It is said that the vase dates back the Ming Dynasty.?
答案:to一二三6.The majority the people are in favor of the new plan.?
答案:of Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language
Awareness 9,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board
课后篇巩固探究
一、写作词汇检测
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—What is the baby doing now?
—It is (含在嘴里吮食)up milk in the bottle.?
答案:sucking
2.—Why did she (摇动) higher and higher??
—Because her friend pushed her.
答案:swing
3.—What are they talking about now?
—They are talking about whether to (废除)the rules.?
答案:abolish
4.—Why are the people gathering there?
—The house was (闯入).?
答案:broken into
5.A few days ago,the shop was (闯入).The thief was caught the next day.He was (判处)to five years in prison and he was also (罚款). (因此),everyone in the neighborhood was worried.They made sure that they had locked the door when they left home.?
答案:broken into;sentenced;fined;Consequently
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The merchant used to sell pans 1. and some wax 2. .He believed in Buddhism3. and said his prayers 4. every night.He dealt with everything on principle 5. .He was worried about the lack of spiritual 6. values in this modern world.?
答案:1.平底锅 2.蜡 3.佛教 4.祷告 5.原则 6.精神的
三、单句填空
1.Frank insisted that he (be) not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.?
答案:was
2.Though (surprise) to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.?
答案:surprised
3.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.?
答案:that
4.Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can contribute heart disease and cause high blood pressure.?
答案:to
5.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car (break) down twice on the way.?
答案:broke
6.The driver was at loss when word came that he would be arrested for speeding.?
答案:a
四、阅读理解
A
(2016~2017大庆铁人中学高二检测)
Doing well in high school prepares students for life in college and beyond,so achieving student success is important.High school students learn valuable information from class lectures and homework,and by asking for help when it is needed.Being prepared for tests and engaging in school activities can help a student to achieve success in high school.
Complete any homework you are assigned on time.Then,if you need help understanding a concept you will have plenty of time to get help.
Create a study area in your home.This can be a quiet bench outside or a seating area in your room.If you like to listen to music while studying,listen to classical or relaxing music.Be sure to have plenty of lighting in the area to read your textbook or notes.
Keep a schedule.If you have extra-curricular activities like sports or school meetings,make sure to schedule your homework and study time around them.Keeping a schedule will allow you to get better grades while they are having fun in high school.
Eat breakfast.Having breakfast each morning before school will give you energy and brain fun_ction to pay better attention in class.Eat snacks during study sessions to keep alert and focused on your work.
Create a study group to help fellow high school students and get help if you need it.Studying with others will help reinforce concepts and information,and if you need help there will always be someone there to help you before you get behind in your studies.
Set up after-school hours with your teacher if you need extra tutoring.Visiting a teacher for one-on-one time before a test will help you nail down those last few concepts you need help with.
1.What will make it possible for the high school students to get better grades while they are having fun?
A.Creating a study area in their home.
B.Keeping a schedule and following it.
C.Eating breakfast every morning before school.
D.Finding a tutor to get one-on-one instruction.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keeping a schedule will allow you to get better grades while they are having fun in high school.”可知,坚持一个日程表会让高中生在玩的同时取得好成绩,故B项正确。
2.How can the students help themselves before they fall behind in their studies?
A.To eat snacks during the study time to keep alert.
B.To create a study group to get help if you need it.
C.To make sure to have plenty of lighting in the study area.
D.To be prepared for the exam and engaged in the school activity.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“and if you need help there will always be someone there to help you before you get behind in your studies.”可知,学习小组能够帮助你学习不掉队,故B项正确。
3.What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to achieve student success in high school.
B.How to make full preparations for the exam.
C.Ways to get better grades than other students.
D.Ways to improve the learning efficiency.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Doing well in high school prepares students for life in college and beyond,so achieving student success is important.”可知,本文主要介绍了在高中取得学业上成功的几点建议,故A项正确。
B
(2016~2017湖北四校高二联考)
It is often said that Western Europeans speak English.From traveling all through Europe,I know that this is not entirely true.Some regions of Europe have a 90% of English speaking rate,while in other parts,English is generally a tongue which is impossible to understand.The divide,it seems,lies with the Romance languages.
In Scandinavia,Germany,Belgium,the Netherlands,and the rest of the Western European non-Romance language speaking regions,English seem to be understood and spoken just like the people’s first tongue.In Iceland,I have never experienced English was spoken so well and so widely by a non-native speaking country.And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen.
But when you move to south of Western Europe a little,something happens.English becomes a less useful language for travel.You just cross over the Romance language barrier and into Spain,Portugal,France,and Italy,where English is spoken at a rate that does not seem to be much higher than in China,Latin America,or Southeast Asia.
Traveling through Europe and working at hotels around the world that are popular with Europeans,have given me a deeper view of their usage of foreign languages.The northern Europeans can often speak five or six languages,while the Romance speakers hardly know more than their birth tongue.And if you think that Spanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood by each other,I tell you that this is completely wrong.Spaniards and Italians don’t even understand each other.It is also not a fact that people from both of these countries can communicate in French;only those who put a high amount of effort into learning English or have lived abroad for years can speak English well.
People often say that French people really understand English but refuse to speak it,but from watching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain to communicate with me,I know that this is not true.English is simply not widely spoken there outside the large cities.
4.According to the passage,which statement do you think is TRUE?
A.In Iceland,English is not spoken very well.
B.A Dutch person can almost speak English as well as the author himself.
C.The Spanish and Italians are so similar that they can be understood easily by each other.
D.English is as widely spoken as French in France.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen.”可知,荷兰人说的英语就像母语一样好。故选B项。
5.The author is probably a(n) .?
A.Frenchman B.Dutchman
C.American D.Chinese
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的描述,可推知作者不是荷兰人和中国人;根据第五段的描述,可推知作者也不是法国人。故选C项。
6.What does “this” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Western Europeans speak English.
B.French people really understand English but refuse to speak it.
C.Hundreds of French travelers struggle with English abroad.
D.Friends in France try in vain to communicate with me in English.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据前文的“People often say that French people really understand English but refuse to speak it,but from watching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain to communicate with me...”(人们常说法国人真懂英语,但拒绝说它,但从多年观察成百上千的法国游客在英语国家里设法使用英语和我的法国朋友试图跟我进行聊天但无法沟通之后)可知,“我”发现这不是真的,this指的是“French people really understand English but refuse to speak it”。故选B项。
7.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.Travel journal.
B.Fashion magazine.
C.Geography textbook.
D.News report.
答案:A
解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况,同时我们会发现这些情况来自于作者自己在旅行中的发现。因此本文应出自于旅游杂志。故选A项。
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017重庆七中高二检测)
Can you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you?And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day?This situation is common in the Middle East and many parts of Africa. 1 We don’t realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways—and with different motives.?
2 A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.It also joins children,making sure the couple will be taken care of in the old age.Because a marriage is important for the whole family,some cultures don’t let young people choose whom to marry.?
Just as there are many different reasons for marriage,there are also many different wedding rituals(仪式). 3 In a typical Western wedding,the bride seeks good luck by wearing“something old,something new,something borrowed and something blue.” Something old represents the past.Something new represents success in the future.Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. 4 ?
In Poland,one wedding tradition is not only lucky,but also very practical.The wedding guests pin money to the bride’s dress while she is dancing.The money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life.In Bermuda,the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home.Once they move in,they take good care of the tree,making it grow and blossom.The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(隐喻)for marriage. 5 ?
A.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.
B.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.
C.In the United States,parents do not arrange marriages for their children.
D.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
E.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.
F.In many countries,marriage is a practical matter.
G.Different countries have different cultures.
答案:1~5 EFABD
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
homeless,come into being,well off,show off,knock into,break into
?
?
?
?
?
答案:
One possible version:
The villagers often helped each other and sometimes they helped the homeless as well.These traditions came into being a long time ago.If someone is well off,he/she shouldn’t show off and if someone knocks into another person,he/she should say sorry to that person.If someone’s house is broken into,his/her neighbor should go to help.Each villager plays an important role in the village.
课件31张PPT。Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 9,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.fine a.a businessman
( )2.sentence b.to move backwards or forwards or from side to side
( )3.abolish c.to make sb.pay money as an official punishment
( )4.swing d.to say officially in court that sb.is to receive a particular punishment
( )5.merchant e.to officially end a law,a system or an institution
答案:1.c 2.d 3.e 4.b 5.a一二三二、猜词拼写
1. a heavy metal object that is attached to a rope or chain and dropped over the side of a ship?
2. a solid substance that is made from various fats and oils and used for making candles,polish,etc.?
3. a container,usually made of metal,used for cooking food in?
4. one half of a circle?
5. to take liquid,air,etc.into your mouth by using the muscles of your lips?anchor wax pan semicircle suck 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.consequently→ adj.随之发生的?
2.spiritual→ n.精神?consequent spirit 12341.My brother works as a police officer and he tells me that drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few weeks or months after committing their crimes,or even get let off with fines.(Page 40)
我的哥哥是个警察,他告诉我,犯了案子的毒品贩子和抢劫犯仅仅关上几周或几个月,甚至罚了款就会得到释放。
★考点 fine n.罚款 vt.对……处以罚款 adj.很好的;健康的 adv.很好
①There is a heavy fine for drunken driving.
醉酒开车的罚款很重。1234②【高考典句】(2017全国Ⅲ高考)We found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.
我们发现在每小时30英里的区域,他们拼命保持一种持续的速度,所以更可能超速,陷入被罚款的危险中。
词义辨析Those who break the rules will be punished.
谁要是破坏了规矩,谁就会受到惩罚。
The man was fined $5 for throwing waste onto the road.
这个人因为把废物扔到道路上被罚款5美元。1234(4)因为超速,警察重罚了那个人。
The police heavily breaking the speed limit.?
答案:(1)因为某事对某人罚款 (2)一百元的罚金 (3)was fined;for (4)fined the man;for12342.I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.(Page 40)
原则上我十分反对重刑,同时也认为应该废除死刑。
★考点一 sentence vt.&n.宣判,判决 n.句子
①The young man was sentenced to five years for stealing.
这个年轻人因为盗窃被判刑五年。
②The judge sentenced him to pay a fine of $1000.
法官判决他被罚款1000美元。1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③The man was sentenced to death for murdering.
词组 be sentenced to death 意义 被判处死刑?
④When she gave birth to the baby,her husband was serving the sentence.
词组 serve the sentence 意义 服刑?be sentenced to death被判处死刑
serve the sentence服刑12341234★考点二 on principle 原则上
①I don’t like to have dinner at the hotel on principle.
原则上,我不喜欢在旅馆用餐。
②He dealt with problems on principle.
他根据原则解决问题。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③It was against their principles to join the armed forces.
词组 against one’s principles 意义 违背某人的原则?
④In my opinion,it is a matter of principle.
词组 a matter of principle 意义 原则问题?
⑤The plan seems OK in principle,but I want to know more details.
词组 in principle 意义 大体上,基本上?1234against one’s principles 违背某人的原则
a matter of principle原则问题
in principle大体上,基本上12341234★考点三 abolish vt.废除
①The old rules will be abolished.
这些旧制度会被废除的。
②The governor decided to abolish these rules.
这位州长决定废除这些规定。12343.Let’s face it,the death penalty is murder and no better than any other murder just because it is committed by the state.(Page 40)
我们要面对这样一件事:死刑是一种谋杀,并且和其他谋杀一样糟糕,只不过它是由政府执行的。
★考点 本句中的no better than意为“和……一样不好”。“no+形容词/副词比较级+than”所表示的意义为该形容词或副词的相反含义。例如:no bigger than “和……一样小”;no more than “和……一样少”;no wider than “和……一样窄”。1234①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)In tests conducted by Tomtasell,the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests,but were considerably better at understanding the social world.
在Tomtasell进行的这些测试中,孩子们在身体测试方面做得和猩猩们一样糟,但是在理解这个社交世界方面做得要好得多。
②This book is no more interesting than that one.
这本书和那本一样无聊。1234易错提醒
“not+形容词/副词比较级+than”即形容词比较级的否定形式,意为“没有到……的程度,不像……那样……”。如:
这个女孩和她姐姐一样粗心。
The girl is no more careful than her sister.(√)
The girl is not more careful than her sister.(×)123412344.Consequently,in the USA,the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.(Page 40)
因此,在美国,如果受害人是黑人而杀人犯是白人,死刑就不像其他地方一样。
★考点 consequently adv.所以,因此
①The young man was casual while working.Consequently,he was fired.
这个年轻人工作时漫不经心,结果,被解雇了。
②He has been to Canada before;consequently,he knows something about it.
他以前去过加拿大,所以对加拿大有所了解。1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性或词组和意义
③This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
词性 名词 意义 结果;后果
④She was careless.As a consequence,she failed the exam.
词组 as a consequence 意义 结果?
⑤The baby was born abnormal in consequence of an injury to its mother.
词组 in consequence of 意义 因为?
⑥She lost her job as a consequence of her big mistake.
词组 as a consequence of 意义 因为……?1234⑦It is about the responsibility consequent upon the arrival of a new child.
词性 形容词 意义 随之而来的
词义辨析1234consequence n.结果;后果
as a consequence 结果
in consequence of 因为
as a consequence of 因为……
consequent adj.随之而来的123412341234一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.闯入
(1)We were discussing heatedly when someone broke the meeting room.?
(2)他的房子昨晚被破门而入了。
答案:(1)into (2)His house was broken into last night.
2.fine
(1) by the policeman,the young man felt ashamed.?
(2)如果你打破了这个花瓶,你会被老板罚款的。
答案:(1)Fined (2)If you break the vase,you will be fined by the boss.一二三3.sentence
(1) to ten years in prison,the man was in low spirits.?
(2)去年他在监狱中服刑。
答案:(1)Sentenced (2)He was serving the sentence in the prison last year.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.abolish
答案:Has the old rule been abolished yet?(那个旧制度被废除了吗?)
5.consequently
答案:It began to rain heavily.Consequently,the ceremony had been put off.(天开始下大雨,结果,典礼被延期了。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.While standing by the sea,she saw a seagull.
含义 ?
答案:海鸥
2.Hearing the noise,she walked out,carrying a pan.
含义 ?
答案:平底锅
3.The merchant was very rich,but he isn’t merciful.
含义 ?
答案:商人一二三4.The old man began to get interested in Buddhism.
含义 ?
答案:佛教
5.Look!The ladder is swinging.
含义 ?
答案:摇动一二三三、单句填空
1.While the family were watching TV,the girl let a cry.?
答案:out
2.This accident prevented her living a happy life.?
答案:from
3.We will try our best to do away the social problems.?
答案:with
4.The old man is totally against the new rule principle.?
答案:on
5.Eating too much fat will contribute bad health.?
答案:to一二三6.The soup is too salty and you’d better add some water it.?
答案:to
7.To start ,you need to draft a plan and discuss it with us.?
答案:with
8.The doctors are trying to search for a cure this disease.?
答案:for课件8张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写观点对比类文章
议论文以讲道理、摆事实为主要表达方式,通过逻辑推理阐明观点、主张。写议论文要注意以下四点:
1.找准论点。议论文的主要见解是中心论点。写作时,根据文章的需要,可以在一开始就提出中心论点,也可以在论证过程中提出中心论点。一般情况下,议论文只有一个中心论点。
2.掌握论据。用来作为论据的,可以用能揭示事物本质的典型事实,也可以用被实践证明了的正确的理论。
3.论证方法。论证就是用论据证明论点的过程。大致分为以下几种:①演绎法,即先提出中心论点,然后分层论证。②归纳法,即先逐层进行分析,然后归纳出中心论点。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空4.论证方式。论证方式主要有立论和驳论两种。立论是就一定的事件和问题,提出并阐明正面的见解和主张。驳论是就一定的事件和问题,揭露和驳斥错误的见解和主张。英语文章受词数所限,一般使用立论。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.Different people hold different opinions.不同的人有不同的观点。
2.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...人们对……有不同的态度。
3.People take different views on this question.人们对这个问题持不同的观点。
4....of them hold the opinion that...他们中……认为……
5....of them are in favour of the idea that...他们中支持……的观点
6.People who are for/against the idea think...支持/反对这个观点的人们认为……
7.Some people argue that...有些人坚持认为……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空8.However,...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion.然而,他们中……持有不同的/相反的看法。
9.People who are against it don’t think so.反对它的人不这样认为。
10.However,each coin has two sides.然而,事情都有两面性。
11.Different from those...,...people think...与这些……不同,人们认为……
12.On the other hand,...people think that...另一方面,人们认为……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空(2016~2017河北波峰中学高二检测)
近来,一些大城市实施了车辆限购政策,人们对此有不同的意见。请结合所给表格,写一篇短文,谈谈你对这个问题的看法。With city traffic becoming worse and worse in China,some big cities have put a restriction on car purchasing,which had led to a heated discussion.
注意1.开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.词数100左右。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.in favor of ?
2.争论 ?
3.deal with ?
4.交通堵塞 ?
5.in addition ?
6.be agaist ?
7.与……相比 ?
8.on the other hand ?
9.meet one’s needs ?
10.方便 ?支持 argue 处理 the traffic jams 另外 反对 compare...with 另一方面 满足某人的需要 convenience 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Some people are in favor of the policy,arguing that it is a good way 1. (来处理交通堵塞).In addition,the policy will greatly 2. (帮助减少空气污染).Others,however,are strongly against the restriction.On the one hand,they believe the number of cars is not big 3.
(与国外的城市相比).On the other hand,our public transport still 4. (不能满足我们的需要),so the policy will surely 5.
(给……造成不方便)the public.?
Personally,the restriction is a wise decision.For one thing,if the number of cars is not limited,traffic jams 6.
(会越来越严重).For another,it will be a hug disaster for the city environment.?to deal with the traffic jams help reduce air pollution compared with that of cities abroad can’t meet our needs cause great inconvenience to will be more and more serious Unit 24 Society
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:May I have your phone number,please?
M:My phone number is 377-765-8679.Oh,I’m sorry—I made a mistake.The last four numbers are 8769.
1.What is the man’s phone number?
A.377-765-8697.
B.377-765-8679.
C.377-765-8769.
答案:C
W:Both of the hats are pretty.I don’t know which one to buy.
M:Take the white one.It matches your dress.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a store. B.In a classroom. C.At a hotel.
答案:A
M:Are you ready for the contest?
W:Yes,I prepared well,but I’m a little nervous.
M:You always do great.I’m sure you’ll win again this time.
3.What is the man doing?
A.Giving the woman advice.
B.Encouraging the woman.
C.Frightening the woman.
答案:B
W:I’m going hiking this weekend.Do you want to come?
M:That sounds good.Rain or shine,count me in.
W:If it’s raining,I’m afraid you’re going by yourself,because I’ll be going to visit my grandma.
M:I’ll join you no matter what you do.
4.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.What the weather will be like this weekend.
B.What they like doing in their spare time.
C.What they will do this weekend.
答案:C
W:Jack,Mom told me to tell you that you shouldn’t go to the party tomorrow night.
M:You’ve got to be kidding me.I’m 32 years old.
W:Linda’s coming tomorrow.Don’t you think you should spend some time with her instead?
M:Really?That’s great.I miss her.
5.What will the man most probably do tomorrow?
A.Go to the party.
B.Spend time with Linda.
C.Celebrate his 32nd birthday.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:What classes are you going to take this term?
M:Well,I’m considering taking some art classes.
W:Why not take English literature and Roman history?I took those two courses last term.They were really interesting.
M:Hmm,those sound like good possibilities.I’ll think about it.So what are you going to take this term?
W:Chemistry.
M:Are you kidding?Chemistry is so difficult.
6.What did the woman think of the English literature course?
A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Dull.
答案:A
7.Which course is the woman going to take this term?
A.English literature.
B.Roman history.
C.Chemistry.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Tom,you seem bored.Why not join your dad in the sitting room and watch TV?
M:He’s watching the international news on Channel 11.I don’t like watching news.
W:Why?News reports help you know what’s happening around the world.
M:But I’m not interested in knowing what’s happening around the world.I’m only ten years old after all.I’d rather watch movies.They are more entertaining.
W:Then why not go to Ann’s room?You can watch a movie on her computer.
M:Well,she always complains whenever I use her computer.Mom,can you buy me a laptop?
W:I’ll buy you one when you are two years older.You are still too young to have a laptop.
8.Why doesn’t the boy go to watch TV in the sitting room?
A.He doesn’t like watching news.
B.He wants to spend time with Ann.
C.He has no interest in watching TV.
答案:A
9.How old will the boy be when his mother buys him a laptop?
A.10. B.12. C.14.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Mark,do you ever surf the Internet at work?
M:Sure.It helps me relax.I spend some time on Facebook each day at work.
W:I read a recent study that said that as much as 80 percent of the time people spend online at work is wasted.
M:Really?Well,I read a study the other day that said when people spend time casually browsing the Web at work,they actually end up being more productive and creative.
W:Ha...That’s funny.Do you really think that’s true?
M:Yes.I can control myself.I don’t spend too much time browsing the Web at work.I surf the Internet just to help me relax.So what about you?
W:Well,I’m not good at managing my time.I spend too much time talking with my friends online at work.
M:You’d better be careful!That can get you fired.
W:Yeah,I do need to stop.I don’t want to get fired!
10.What is the study the woman read mainly about?
A.Most of the time people spend online at work is wasted.
B.People spend some time on the Internet every day.
C.Most people like surfing the Internet at home.
答案:A
11.What do we know about the man?
A.He isn’t good at managing his time.
B.He likes talking with his friends online.
C.He surfs the Internet to relax at work.
答案:C
12.What is probably the woman?
A.A newspaper reporter.
B.An office lady.
C.A computer expert.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Henry,have you heard about the course “Teaching Poetry to Children”?
M:Yes,I have.Actually I’m taking that course this term at Texas State University.
W:Really?That’s amazing.So how many students are there in the course this term?
M:There are fourteen other students and me.
W:What do you do?
M:We spend Tuesday mornings teaching poetry to students at Crockett Elementary School.
W:Why did you want to take the course?
M:I love poetry and I love interacting with kids.I want them to appreciate the beauty of poems.
W:So what kind of poetry do you think is good?
M:I think if a poem shows you the world through the poet’s eyes,then that is a good poem.
W:I agree.So who is your favorite poet?
M:William Carlos Williams.I taught the kids his Between Walls in class.You know what,they had the most interesting responses to that poem.
W:It sounds as if they liked it.
13.How many students took the course?
A.14. B.15. C.16.
答案:B
14.What does the man in the course do on Tuesday mornings?
A.He learns to write poems.
B.He reads well-known poems.
C.He teaches kids poems.
答案:C
15.What kind of poems does the man think are good poems?
A.Poems that describe beautiful things.
B.Poems that are written in beautiful words.
C.Poems that show readers the world through the poet’s eyes.
答案:C
16.How did the kids’ respond to the poem Between Walls?
A.They showed interest in it.
B.They found it too difficult.
C.They found it boring.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Benet was one of the most popular writers in the United States during the first half of the 1900s.By the middle of 1920s,Benet had published five books of his own.Although Benet was famous,most of the money he earned came from the stories that he wrote for popular magazines.The stories were meant to be read quickly and forgotten.He started to think about a greater purpose for his writing.He wanted people to remember the beauty and goodness of America he had seen as a boy.He began to try new things.
In 1926,Benet won an award of 2,500 dollars.He used the money to continue his writing.He began to write a poem about America’s Civil War.The poem was published in 1928.It was as thick as a book.It was called John Brown’s Body.The poem was famous for its power and truth.It was so filled with details that professors of history used it to teach their students about the Civil War.It was read on American and British radio.The year after it was published,Stephen Vincent Benet received America’s Pulitzer Prize for poetry.
17.When did Benet probably publish his fifth book?
A.Around 1920.
B.Around 1925.
C.Around 1930.
答案:B
18.How did Benet make most of his money?
A.By writing poems for local magazines.
B.By writing stories for local newspapers.
C.By writing stories for popular magazines.
答案:C
19.What did Benet do with the award of 2,500 dollars?
A.He donated it to an organization.
B.He used it to continue his writing.
C.He used it to study America’s Civil War.
答案:B
20.What do we know about Benet?
A.He read his poems on American and British radio.
B.He used his poems to teach history students.
C.He received America’s Pulitzer Prize in 1929.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016~2017河北唐山一中高二检测)
Animal training refers to teaching animals specific responses to specific conditions or stimuli(刺激).Training may be for the purpose of companionship,detection,protection,entertainment or all of the above.
An animal trainer may use various forms of reinforcement(强化)or punishment to condition an animal’s responses.Some animal trainers may have a knowledge of the principles of behavior analysis and operant conditioning(操作性条件反射),but there are many ways to train animals and as a general rule no legal requirements or certifications are required.
Chickens.
Training chickens has become a way for trainers of other animals(primarily dogs)to perfect their training technique.Bob Bailey,former director of Animal Behavior Enterprises and the IQ Zoo,teaches chicken training courses where trainers teach chickens to tell different shapes,to navigate an obstacle course and to chain behaviors together.Chicken training is done using operant conditioning,using a clicker and chicken feed for reinforcement.
Fish.
Fish can also be trained.For example,a goldfish may swim toward its owner and follow him as he walks through the room,but will not follow anyone else.The fish may swim up and down,signaling the owner to turn on its aquarium(养鱼缸)light when it is off,and it will skim the surface until its owner feeds it.Pet goldfish have also been taught to perform more complicated tasks,such as doing the limbo(a kind of dance)and pushing a miniature soccer ball into a net.
Pigs.
Among all animals,they are the third cleverest after monkeys and dolphins.Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats.Pigs have a very good sense of smell.They can find things nearby or faraway.They can also help the police to find out drugs at an airport or at a train station.
21.Which of the following is NOT the aim of training animals?
A.Detecting objects for people.
B.Keeping people company.
C.Protecting or entertain people.
D.Making people clever.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“Training may be for the purpose of companionship,detection,protection,entertainment or all of the above.”可知D项正确。
22.Which is true according to the passage?
A.Most people teach animals general responses to general conditions.
B.Training animals requires some certifications.
C.Training chickens is a way to improve the trainers’ skills.
D.Chickens can be trained to help the police to find out drugs.
答案:C
解析:正误判断题。由Chickens这一部分第一句中的“perfect their training technique”可知C项正确。
23.According to the passage,a fish can .?
A.be trained to follow anyone
B.turn on its aquarium light when it is off
C.signal its owner to get fed
D.take part in a football game in the field
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由Fish这一部分第三句中的“and it will skim the surface until its owner feeds it”可知,鱼会一直在水面上游来游去直到它的主人喂它。
24.Scientists think the training of pigs is easier because .?
A.pigs do not bite like dogs
B.pigs are smart animals
C.pigs have a good sense of hearing
D.pigs can help find out drugs at an airport
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由Pigs这一部分中的第一句可知“猪是除了猴子、海豚之外聪明度排名第三的动物”,由此可知,猪之所以更容易被驯化是因为它们聪明。故B项正确。
B
(2016~2017湖南麓山国际高二检测)
Both are so much related to each other.And both are so dissimilar!What are the differences between friendship and love?Is platonic(理想的)friendship possible between people of opposite sex?Let us try and understand.
What is friendship?Why do we call a person our friend?When do we call someone a very good friend?If we care for a person,if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person,they are our good friends.We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency.We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so close,that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
What about love?In a relationship of deep love,all the sharing that we discussed above are taken for granted.But love transcends(胜过,超越)all these.During love,we are attached with a particular person,while in friendship,one may have many friends.A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other,that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt!Love also involves a physical element.Friendship does not have that.This is a vital difference.Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward.Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.You will not feel totally lost,if you don’t meet your friend for a few days.You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend.But in love,you will do all these and much more.Indeed,there is no comparison between love and friendship.
25.What’s the fun_ction of the first passage?
A.To come up with the question for the further discussion.
B.To explain the main idea of the following passage.
C.To tell us the whole meaning of the passage.
D.To advise us to make friends in different ways.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,两者联系是如此密切,两者却又那么截然不同。友情和爱情有什么区别?异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗?我们来试着理解下。所以第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。故选A项。
26.How do you do to make real friends?
A.You should give others your everything.
B.You should share,help and understand each other.
C.You should have the same interests in everything.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的第五、六、七句可知,在紧急情况下我们总是依靠好朋友,我们总是确定好友会理解我们做事的方式,我们不需要向亲密的朋友解释什么。故选B项。
27.If you are friends,you’ll .?
A.dream of him at night
B.lie awake at night and think your friend
C.feel you don’t meet him for a long time
D.don’t feel excited meeting your friend
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,在盼朋友出现时,你的心跳不会加快。故选D项。
28.The writer gives us the article to .?
A.tell us the meanings of love and friendship
B.tell us the relationship between friends and relatives
C.tell us the difference between love and friendship
D.tell us how to get friendship and love
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文,特别是文章最后一句“Indeed,there is no comparison between love and friendship.”(确实,爱情和友情没有可比性)可知,作者在告诉我们爱情和友情间的不同。故选C项。
C
(2016~2017江西吉安市一中高二检测)
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in the traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers can’t even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time that we took this message to heart.
29.According to the passage,troubles on the road are often caused by .?
A.road conditions
B.the speed of modern life
C.the behaviors of the drivers
D.the large number of cars
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知,路上的麻烦常常是由司机的行为造成的。故选C项。
30.In the writer’s opinion, .?
A.drivers should avoid traffic jams
B.strict traffic rules are badly needed
C.unskillful drivers should be punished
D.drivers should show road politeness properly
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense too.”和第三段的“However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.” 可知,依作者的观点,司机应该正确使用道路行车礼仪。故选D项。
31.The underlined word “give-and-take” in the last paragraph means “ ”.?
A.politeness and impoliteness
B.good manners and bad manners
C.offering help to others as much as possible
D.willingness of each person to give in to each other’s wishes
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time that we took this message to heart.”可知,多年前专家就曾警告我们,汽车拥有量的突增将需要所有的马路使用者有更多的互谅互让,现在是我们该把这个警告铭记于心的时候了。故选D项。
32.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Road Politeness
B.Traffic Problems
C.Bad Manners on the Road
D.Good Drivers and Bad Drivers
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的“but manners on the road are becoming horrible”(道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了),再根据第二段的第一句 “Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense too.”(道路行车礼仪不仅有礼貌,而且也有意义),接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法,最后提出文明行车势在必行。故选A项。
D
(2016~2017长春外国语学校高二检测)
Last week I took a journey deep into space,to the end of the solar system,and was pulled into a black hole.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.After that,I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.For a break,I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world.I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur,the terrible T-Rex,and survived the experience!
I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope.Opened in 1987,Futuroscope is one of the largest space age parks in the world.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.Learning centers throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments,as well as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.
I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance,but tickets are also available online.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.For anyone coming from out of town,Futuroscope has many excellent hotels,most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.If driving,Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.Plan your trip well before starting,since Futuroscope has so many shows,activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all.Come ready to walk a lot—be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!
33.What is Futuroscope?
A.A theme park for children in America.
B.A theme park that provides only fun and excitement.
C.A theme park that provides people with outstanding experiences without leaving the earth and the present time.
D.A theme park that uses the most advanced technology to take people out of the earth and the present time.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Futuroscope is one of the largest space age parks in the world.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.”可知,Futuroscope是一个利用先进的3-D技术给人们带来全新的空间体验的主题公园,故C项正确。
34.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The things I did at Futuroscope.
B.The history of Futuroscope.
C.General information about how to visit the park.
D.A general description of the park.
答案:D
解析:段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Futuroscope is one of the largest space age parks in the world.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced”可知,第二段主要是介绍Futuroscope及其功能,故D项正确。
35.According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A.Most of us will go to the bottom of the ocean or to the edges of the solar system.
B.Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for learning.
C.Future theme parks allow people to see and do things without danger but with much money.
D.In the future theme parks,there are learning centers for people to try scientific experiments.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning centers throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments,as well as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.”可知,这个主题公园的学习中心可以让游客进行科学实验,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017河北石家庄一中高二检测)
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”.People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 36 However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog’s life,describes a person who has an unhappy existence.?
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 37 They say that to be successful,a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very,very hard.Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And,the situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.?
38 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful,people often have to learn new skills.Yet,some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.?
39 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However,sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.?
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard. 40 ?
A.Still,people say every dog has its day.
B.Dogs are humans’ best friends.
C.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
D.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
E.There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.
F.That means many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.
G.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.
答案:36~40 GFACD
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016~2017广东实验中学高二检测)
“We expected our first child to be perfect,” most parents have thought so.
I know that’s what I 41 of our oldest son,Joe.He would be perfect.Joe would sail through 42 from learning ABCs to being awarded a Ph.D.?
Joe, 43 ,had other ideas.?
He was always a 44 kid.He wasn’t the kind of boy who threw 45 at passing cars on a freezing winter day or who dropped water balloons on the mailman during the heat of August.?
But he wasn’t perfect,especially when it came to that nice little 46 that I had about Joe’s sailing through school.From the day Joe started kindergarten he struggled — with scissors and handwriting and math.Always math.He passed each grade with great 47 ,never at the top of his class.?
How I 48 friends who had children with the “math gene”.A mom told me her daughter was doing high school algebra(代数)while in the sixth grade.Another mom said her son had just taken first 49 in the district’s annual Math Challenge.?
After hearing these stories,I would look at Joe and 50 :why didn’t we raise a mathematical talent?How is he ever going to get into 51 if he does not get better at math?Needless to say,my motherly 52 never really amounted too much.Does it ever?Moms tend to worry and worry,while whatever they’re worrying about usually 53 on its own.?
During high school,Joe slowly 54 at math.He got through algebra Ⅰ & Ⅱ,and geometry(几何),our state requirements for math.I felt greatly 55 at his little achievement.Then he announced that he’d take pre-calculus(微积分)in his last year of high school,which 56 me a lot.?
“Why?” I questioned.
“Because I need to keep my skills up,”he explained.“I 57 math,but I need to take it.”?
“For college,” he added,“I want to do really well in college,Mom.I know it will be 58 but I think it’s important that I try my best.”?
My oldest son wasn’t perfect.He wasn’t a math talent,either.But he knew what was important:he was focusing on his 59 while I was worrying over his past.And that,to me,is even better than being 60 .?
41.A.worked B.continued
C.expected D.showed
答案:C
解析:根据第一段中的“We expected our first child to be perfect”,可判断出此处应用expected。
42.A.books B.school
C.experience D.situations
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“...from learning ABCs to being awarded a Ph.D.”和第五段中的“...that I had about Joe’s sailing through school.”可知,此处讲的是Joe学业上的事情,故B项符合语境。
43.A.therefore B.however
C.fortunately D.obviously
答案:B
解析:根据第二段中作者对儿子的期望和后面的“had other ideas”,可判断出此处是表示转折关系,故B项符合语境。
44.A.careful B.proud
C.happy D.good
答案:D
解析:根据后面的“He wasn’t the kind of boy who threw at passing cars on a freezing winter day or who dropped water balloons on the mailman...”,可判断出作者的儿子表现不错,故D项符合语境。?
45.A.snowballs B.clothes
C.flowers D.toys
答案:A
解析:根据后面的“on a freezing winter day”,可推断出作者想要表达的是扔雪球。
46.A.belief B.interest
C.fantasy D.enthusiasm
答案:C
解析:根据第二段的“I know that’s what I of our oldest son,Joe.He would be perfect.Joe would sail through...”可知,这是作者的想象,故fantasy符合语境。?
47.A.attention B.effort
C.pleasure D.ambition
答案:B
解析:根据逻辑关系,通过年级考试是需要努力的,故effort符合语境。
48.A.envied B.supported
C.trusted D.respected
答案:A
解析:根据后面的“friends who had children with the ‘math gene’”,再结合上文提到自己儿子数学不好,可判断出作者羡慕那些朋友的有“数学基因”的孩子。
49.A.lesson B.test
C.place D.sight
答案:C
解析:根据后面的“Math Challenge”可知,此处说的是考试的情况,take first place为固定短语,意为“得第一名”,符合语境。
50.A.consider B.imagine
C.wish D.wonder
答案:D
解析:根据下文连续提出的几个问题,可知wonder“自问”符合语境。
51.A.college B.life
C.society D.job
答案:A
解析:根据逻辑关系,因为作者的儿子数学不好,会影响到考试成绩,而考试成绩不好,会直接影响到考大学,故college符合语境。
52.A.love B.doubt
C.guidance D.worry
答案:D
解析:根据上文提出的问题以及下文反复提到“worry”可知,这是作者的担心。
53.A.disappears B.comes
C.declines D.pauses
答案:A
解析:句意:妈妈们经常担心,但是不管她们担心的是什么,它们通常都会自己消失。故disappear符合语境。
54.A.developed B.advanced
C.improved D.achieved
答案:C
解析:根据下文的“He got through algebra Ⅰ & Ⅱ,and geometry”和“his little achievement”可判断出,Joe的数学取得了进步。故improve符合语境。
55.A.hopeful B.relieved
C.grateful D.amused
答案:B
解析:上文提到作者对儿子数学不好的担心,而现在儿子数学成绩有所改善,根据逻辑关系可知,作者会感到relieved“宽慰的,如释重负”。
56.A.surprised B.inspired
C.satisfied D.moved
答案:A
解析:作者儿子的数学不是很好,而现在他宣布要学微积分,所以大大出乎了作者的意料。
57.A.fail B.prefer
C.hate D.choose
答案:C
解析:根据下文“but I need to take it”可知,作者的儿子Joe并不喜欢数学。
58.A.boring B.hard
C.necessary D.beneficial
答案:B
解析:因为Joe的数学成绩不是太好,所以要考大学的话会有一定的困难,故B项符合语境。
59.A.career B.major
C.world D.future
答案:D
解析:根据上文提到的Joe为了将来能上大学而努力学习数学,可知他专注于他的将来;也可根据下文的“while I was worrying over his past”判断出。
60.A.important B.perfect
C.successful D.confident
答案:B
解析:perfect与文章开头形成照应。作者一直期望儿子完美,但是儿子并不完美。然而儿子知道要专注于对自己重要的事情。句意:对于我来讲,那甚至要比成为完美更好。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016~2017河南皖东五校高二检测)
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness.Not 61. (understand)the homework,the students didn’t know what to do.Chuck didn’t answer their questions.62. ,he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.?
One week later,the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories 63. (excited).One reported on helping a poor dog 64. (abandon)by its owner.Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless.Gradually,more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts,from 65. they benefited a lot.?
Since then,similar kind acts 66. (perform)in schools around the world.Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week,around November 13th,67. (celebrate)World Kindness Day.Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a 68.(differ)kind act,such 69. making a new friend,helping someone,doing community service or raising money for a charity.In this way,students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 70. (good)place.?
答案:61.understanding 62.Instead 63.excitedly
64.abandoned 65.which 66.have been performed
67.to celebrate 68.different 69.as 70.better
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016~2017重庆杨家坪中学高二检测)
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival,it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
答案:
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival,it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,she has to do most of the .She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went
on
shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s .At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and .
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016~2017山西大学附中高二检测)
阅读使人明智,阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多,但是,目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
内容要点如下:
不重视阅读的原因
如:1.作业太多
2.时间花在……
阅读的好处
如:1.开阔眼界,获得知识
2.学会如何思考
3.生活更加丰富多彩
你的建议
如:养成良好的读书习惯……
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
At present only a few students do some reading after class.Here are several reasons.
Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day.Others don’t have a habit of reading.And they often spend their time on TV or the Internet.
However,reading has many advantages.By reading we can learn more about the world.Besides,it can help us think better.Also reading can make our life more colorful.
Here is my advice.First,teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read.Second,it’s a good idea to start a reading club,so we can learn from each other.
Unit 24 Society
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What are you doing?
W:I’m just looking at this map of the world.I’m preparing for geography class.
1.What is the woman doing?
A.Drawing a map.
B.Preparing for class.
C.Having a geography test.
答案:B
W:Welcome back,Charlie.What did you guys end up doing?
M:We went to the beach a lot.We even went diving a few times.
W:I’m glad you had such a good time.
2.Where did the man probably come back from?
A.A business trip.
B.A vacation.
C.A diving training.
答案:B
M:I don’t see any parking spaces on this level.Maybe you should try the next level down.
W:I hate going shopping on Sundays!
3.Where will the woman go next?
A.Back home.
B.To the next lower level.
C.To a higher parking level.
答案:B
M:Pssst!What’s the answer for number 5?
W:Shhh!Stop talking!We’ll get in trouble.
M:Some friend you are!Will you give me the answer,or not?
W:No,I won’t.This is a test,and you should have studied for it.I’m not going to cheat.
4.What are the speakers doing?
A.Taking an exam.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Studying for a test.
答案:A
M:Lindsey,you need to eat your vegetables.
W:But I don’t like green stuff,Daddy.
M:Well,why don’t we put some cheese on it?That way,it’ll be green and a little bit orange,too.
W:OK...Mmm,that’s yummy!
5.What doesn’t the girl want to eat?
A.Vegetables. B.Oranges. C.Cheese.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Why didn’t you return my calls yesterday?I must have called you three times.Were you ignoring me or something?
M:I didn’t do it on purpose.My phone was on silent,and...
W:Yeah,right!I’ve heard that one before!
M:No,seriously,you don’t understand!I couldn’t find my phone for most of the day yesterday.When I finally found it in the laundry,it was too late to call you.
6.How many times does the woman say she probably called?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
答案:C
7.Why didn’t the man answer the woman’s call?
A.He was too busy.
B.He didn’t hear his phone.
C.He wanted to ignore the woman.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Excuse me,sir.I’m a stranger here,and I lost my way.
M:Where do you want to go?
W:Well,I want to return to my hotel.It’s called the New Century Hotel.
M:Oh,it’s quite near here.You just turn right and walk two blocks,and you’ll get to your hotel.
W:Thank you so much.By the way,can you direct me to Central Park?
M:You can take the subway near your hotel and get off at the sixth stop.
W:Can I walk there?
M:No,it’s too far for you to walk.It might take you more than two hours.
W:In that case,I’ll have to take the subway.
8.Where does the woman want to go now?
A.To her hotel.
B.To the bank.
C.To Central Park.
答案:A
9.How does the man suggest the woman go to the park?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By subway.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Help!Police!
M:What’s wrong?
W:My daughter is missing.I can’t find her anywhere!
M:Okay.Calm down.I’m going to help you find her.What’s her name?
W:Erica.She’s only five.She doesn’t know how to speak Spanish!
M:Okay.What does Erica look like?
W:She has brown curly hair.She’s thin and small for her age.
M:Okay.What is she wearing today?
W:Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt.She has a hat on,too,I think.
M:How long ago did she go missing?
W:I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now.
M:And where did you last see her?
W:We were just shopping in the vegetable section.I turned around and she was gone.
M:Don’t worry.Everything is going to be okay.
W:What should I do?
M:Stay right at the front of the store,in case she comes looking for you.We’ll start looking for her now.
10.Where might the woman be?
A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In Spain.
答案:C
11.What is Erica wearing today?
A.Black shorts and a pink hat.
B.Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt.
C.Blue shorts and a white T-shirt.
答案:B
12.Where was the woman when she found out that Erica was gone?
A.In the vegetable section.
B.In the meat section.
C.At the front door of the store.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hi,Bob.Did you talk to all of the witnesses to the car accident?
M:Yes.An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened.She said that it was the red car’s fault.It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed.
W:What did the kids say?
M:The kids were playing in their front yard,and they said that they didn’t see anything.
W:Did the neighbors see anything?
M:One neighbor,Mr.Jones,said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car.
W:Hmm.No one else mentioned a dog.Did you talk to Mr.Bates?He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner.
M:Oh,yeah.He said it was the blue car’s fault.
W:Really?
M:Yeah.He said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention.When the red car stopped,he didn’t notice until it was too late.He was the one who hit the red car.
W:Wow!Did they all see the same accident?They all remember something different.
13.Who might the speakers be?
A.Police officers.
B.Street cleaners.
C.Repairmen.
答案:A
14.What did the old lady say?
A.There was a cat in the street.
B.The red car was driving very fast.
C.She didn’t see anything.
答案:B
15.What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A.Crossing the street.
B.Playing in their front yard.
C.Standing on the street corner.
答案:B
16.What did Mr.Bates think caused the accident?
A.The red car. B.The blue car. C.The dog.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Mr.Smith owned a small supermarket.Several months ago,a few big chain stores opened in town.They sold absolutely everything,and their prices were very low.Many small shops closed down,but Mr.Smith’s small supermarket did not.One of the chain stores’ owners was very curious.One day,he dropped into Mr.Smith’s supermarket and saw a middle-aged woman buying fruit.He asked her why she didn’t go shopping in the big chain stores.Then the woman told him a story.
Three years ago,her son Tommy was in elementary school.One day when she was in the supermarket,Tommy rushed in and begged her to buy him a pair of sports shoes.She really wanted to buy her son the pair of shoes,but the money in her pocket was barely enough for a meal.Seeing no hope in his mother’s eyes,Tommy ran away.Suddenly,she felt someone pat her on the shoulder.She turned around and saw Mr.Smith,the owner of the supermarket,holding the pair of shoes that her son wanted.“Take them,” he said with a smile.She shook her head.“I don’t have enough money,” she said.“Your son can’t wait,” the owner said,“but I can.Take them,and pay me later.”
17.When did the big stores open?
A.Three years ago.
B.One year ago.
C.Some months ago.
答案:C
18.What can we learn about the big stores?
A.They sold almost everything.
B.Many of them closed down.
C.The salesmen there were rude.
答案:A
19.What did Mr.Smith do?
A.He made the woman pay later.
B.He sold the shoes to the woman cheaply.
C.He gave the woman a pair of shoes for free.
答案:A
20.Why did the woman probably shop in the small store?
A.Its owner was a kind person.
B.The bigger stores were too expensive.
C.It was easy to find things in the small store.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016~2017河北唐山一中高二检测)
In Canada and the United States,there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”,who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.
Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West.In Asia,it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However,in Canada and the United States,it is easy to go to university,and anyone who wants to go can go.As a result,Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive,they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East.Also,they find that they are very lonely,and that they miss their homes.For the two reasons,most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore,these children become “satellite kids”,and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be “satellite kids”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem.Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them,they are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also,it means to grow up lonely,because your parents are elsewhere.What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
21.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because .?
A.they hope their children may easily find a job there
B.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
C.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
D.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Asia,it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However,in Canada and the United States,it is easy to go to university...”可知,有些亚洲学生留学是因为考不上国内的大学,故选C项。
22.“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids .?
A.without parents
B.speaking no English
C.with university education
D.living abroad alone
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中“...most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.”可知,父母都回国了而他们就留在外国上学,故选D项。
23.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Parents want better education for their kids.
B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.
D.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知,许多亚洲国家的父母将自己的孩子送出国,其实孩子在国外最需要的是父母的陪伴,故选C项。
B
(2016~2017安徽马鞍山二中高二检测)
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need,but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue?Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways,so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap,where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind,content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology.However,more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them;there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life.Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives.On the one hand,we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide.On the other hand,if you do accept,then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request:“When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request,it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something,but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
24.From Paragraph 2,we learn that .?
A.parents feel secure about their privacy online
B.social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C.parents have realized the importance of social networks
D.social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“However,more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.This realization has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites.”可知,父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性,故选C项。
25.Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because .?
A.they hide something from their parents
B.their parents make negative comments on them
C.their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D.they are unwilling to be watched by parents
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“On the other hand,if you do accept,then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知,年轻人可能会拒绝父母加好友的请求,因为他们不愿意被父母观察自己的一举一动。故选D项。
26.The passage is mainly about .?
A.privacy online B.social networks
C.parents’ friend requests D.the generation gap
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。从文章内容可知,这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站,希望加孩子为好友,但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝,因为他们不想被父母注视着。故选C项。
27.The passage is written mainly for .?
A.teenagers B.parents
C.teachers D.researchers
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章的第一段的句子“We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need...”第一人称our应该是年轻人。故选A项。
C
Dear Principal Walker,
As president of Sullivan Junior High School’s Student Union,I have been chosen to write to you on behalf of(代表) the eighth grade class.We would like to suggest an eighth grade trip to Sea World in San Diego,California.
We chose Sea World for several reasons.In science class,we have been studying ocean animals.Going to Sea World would provide us with the chance to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats.
And San Diego can be reached by bus in about six hours.If the buses leave Sullivan after school on Friday afternoon,we should arrive in California in time to have a late dinner and get settled into our hotel rooms before midnight.
You may be asking yourself,“How will this trip be financed?” We are suggesting that the school host an “Oceans of Fun” night for family,friends,and schoolmates for a small fee.The activities would be organized by the eighth grade students.Some of our ideas for the night include a Surfer’s Snack Shop with homemade treats for sale,Pirate Pete’s Treasure Hunt and a short production of “A Whale of a Tale”.This would be the best chance to show our ocean animal reports.
Many of the eighth grade students have gone to school together since kindergarten.We believe that this trip would be a fantastic way to celebrate friendships.This trip may also be one of the last times we see our friends because we will attend four different high schools.
We invite you to our next Student Union meeting on December 20 to discuss your thoughts and work out any concerns you still may have.Thank you for taking the time to consider our request for a trip.
Sincerely,
Julie Martino
28.According to the author,why did they suggest a trip to Sea World?
A.To save endangered ocean animals.
B.To get to know their classmates better.
C.To finish a report about ocean animals.
D.To have a better understanding of sea animals.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由这封信的第二段可知,这次海洋世界之旅可以让同学们更好地了解海洋生物。
29.How would the cost of the trip be provided?
A.By the students’ parents.
B.By organizing an activity.
C.By the school’s Student Union.
D.By getting the support of Sea World.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据这封信的第四段可知,这次旅行的费用来自“Oceans of Fun”之夜所得。
30.This text is a letter of .?
A.request B.thanks
C.introduction D.support
答案:A
解析:文章出处题。从这封信第一段的“We would like to suggest an eighth grade trip...”和最后一段的“to consider our request for a trip”可知,这是一封请求信。
31.At the end of the letter,the principal was invited to .?
A.go to Sea World
B.pay for this trip
C.give his suggestions
D.host the next Student Union meeting
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据这封信最后一段的“to discuss your thoughts and work out any concerns you still may have”可知。
D
One morning there was a message on the answering machine from an angry customer,complaining about her lack of service—service that had been stopped because her check had bounced(拒付).
As it is my job to handle payments received,it was my duty to collect the check.As is often the case when a check bounces,I soon found that this woman’s phone number was no longer in service.A check of the caller I.D.told us the call had come from the manager’s office of the apartment building where our customer lived.We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.
I told our customer gently,sympathetically that a check she had written had been returned for lack of funds.I told her I always want to let people know about returned checks quickly because the huge fees the banks charge can cause more checks to be returned and more fees to be charged.I told her I hoped she could contact the bank and get things straightened out before her problems got worse.I also told her,gently once more,that I hated to add to her problems but she would owe us a fee for the returned check because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.
She told me she had difficulties because of being on a fixed income and being in poor health.She told me she had no children but had raised several that belonged to her husband and after living with him thirty years he had left her for another woman.
Finally,after she had promised to pay,I told her not only do I care about her situation,but she taught me something.When a person is angry,there may be reasons you don’t know about.If you don’t react with anger,you may learn what the real problem is and may in some way be able to help,if only with a little sympathy.
32.Why did the author try to call the woman?
A.To apologize to her.
B.To solve her problem.
C.To provide better service.
D.To charge for the fees.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“As it is my job to handle payments received,it was my duty to collect the check.”可知,作者打电话给这位妇女是为了收取她所欠的费用。
33.How did the author get in touch with the woman?
A.By calling her manager.
B.By finding her apartment.
C.By leaving a message.
D.By contacting the bank.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.”可知,作者是通过留信息的方法联系上那位妇女的,故选C项。
34.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The woman’s husband passed away and left several children for her.
B.The woman had to pay the check as well as a fee for the returned check.
C.The author will help the woman overcome her difficulties by paying for her.
D.The check written by the woman had been returned because of the wrong number.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“I also told her,gently once more,that I hated to add to her problems but she would owe us a fee for the returned check because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.”可知,这位妇女不但要付支票,而且还得付退回支票所收的费用。
35.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To solve a problem.
B.To present a research result.
C.To tell an interesting story.
D.To conclude a lesson.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。由最后一段作者所得出的结论可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是得出一个经验教训,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017海南嘉积中学高二检测)
How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online
An increase in cyber-attacks makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days.How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information?Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks:
36 ?
Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters,numbers and special characters.They should be at least eight characters in length.They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find,like your pet’s name or the name of a family member.
Change your password regularly.
A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password,but then never change it.Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult.But no password is unbreakable.Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password.A password management service,like Dashlane or PasswordBox,can help you keep track of hard passwords. 37 ?
Clear your browser(浏览器)history.
This goes for all the devices you use in a day—your home computer,your work computer,or your friend’s iPad.Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you’ve been and what you’ve done online.They keep records of every site you visited. 38 It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.?
Do not use free Wi-Fi.
39 Often,a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks.These services might be useful,but they’re also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device.?
Use anti-virus protection.
There are many anti-virus services available for users. 40 Some anti-virus services are even free.They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers.?
A.Be careful while using thumb drive.
B.These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.
C.Make your password harder to hack.
D.They can offer many different types of computer protection.
E.An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet.
F.Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks.
G.Unless you really need it,it is best not to use it.
答案:36~40 CBFED
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today we had an American family,the Robinsons,for Sunday dinner.Mr.Robinson is my mother’s co-worker.
Mr.and Mrs.Robinson and their two young 41 came at about 6:00 p.m.Mrs.Robinson gave Mum a bunch of fresh flowers, 42 color,freshness and their good will.Mum did the 43 and it was left to ourselves to get to know each other.The two girls Judy and Annie had 44 fun with our little cat.?
Mrs.Robinson is much 45 than her husband.There was a moment of embarrassment when Granny asked about her 46 .Mum was about to apologize 47 Mrs.Robinson laughed and said it was quite all right and that she had been here 48 enough to know it’s the Chinese custom.She 49 told us that she was 32,though her husband was 52.?
And of course they entirely 50 the dinner.Like a perfect Chinese hostess,Mum and especially Granny 51 stuffing (填) them with food and urging them to eat and to drink,apologizing all the time that it’s a homely meal. 52 ,Mrs.Robinson said to Mum,“In the West any hostess would be proud of such a feast instead of apologizing for it,and we don’t urge the guests to eat or drink. 53 so many good things before me,I certainly don’t need any urging.The 54 is how to prevent myself overeating.”We all 55 laughter at that.?
When they 56 to leave,they thanked us not only for the excellent dinner,but for giving them such a nice 57 .Besides,they insisted on giving every one of us a hug and a kiss, 58 did embarrass me.But I think Granny was really 59 when they kissed her.?
It’s surprising how a little good will on both sides can 60 language and cultural barriers.?
41.A.sons B.babies
C.daughters D.friends
答案:C
解析:第二段最后一句提到两个女孩Judy和Annie,由此可知Robinson夫妇带来的是两个“女儿”。
42.A.bringing B.taking
C.fetching D.adding
答案:A
解析:Robinson夫人送给作者的母亲一束鲜花,“带来”了色彩、清新和他们的美好祝愿。
43.A.decoration B.direction
C.introduction D.reception
答案:C
解析:根据and之后的并列分句可知应该是作者的妈妈做了介绍。
44.A.powerful B.hopeful
C.speechless D.endless
答案:D
解析:两个女孩非常喜欢小猫,享受着“无穷的”乐趣。
45.A.older B.younger
C.thinner D.taller
答案:B
解析:根据第三段最后一句可知她比她丈夫“年轻”得多。
46.A.marriage B.age
C.belief D.salary
答案:B
解析:第三段作者讲述了关于询问“年龄”的小插曲,由第三段最后一句Robinson夫人回答的内容可知当作者的奶奶询问她的“年龄”时,她有片刻的尴尬。
47.A.while B.when
C.but D.and
答案:B
解析:作者的母亲正要道歉,这时Robinson夫人却笑了起来,说这没什么。此处when表示“在那时”。
48.A.luckily B.happily
C.long D.short
答案:C
解析:她在这里已经生活了很“久”,知道这是中国的习俗,因此她并不介意。
49.A.honestly B.gradually
C.excitedly D.loudly
答案:A
解析:她“坦率地”说出了自己以及她丈夫的年龄。
50.A.prepared B.tasted
C.enjoyed D.swallowed
答案:C
解析:根据本段倒数第三句可知客人们非常“喜欢”这顿晚餐。
51.A.continued B.stopped
C.suggested D.kept
答案:D
解析:作者的妈妈和奶奶不停地让客人们吃东西。keep doing sth.表示“不停地做某事”。
52.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Instead
答案:A
解析:根据后面Robinson夫人说的话可知中西方文化的不同之处,空处表示转折关系。
53.A.For B.With
C.Over D.As
答案:B
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处应是with复合结构。
54.A.danger B.pain
C.question D.problem
答案:D
解析:问题是如何不让自己吃过量。question和problem都可以表示“问题”,但前者表示“疑问”,后者表示“难题;困难”。
55.A.broke out B.gave off
C.burst into D.set out
答案:C
解析:大家都因此大笑起来。burst into laughter表示“突然大笑起来”。
56.A.came B.hurried
C.got D.rose
答案:D
解析:客人们吃完晚饭后“起身”准备离开。
57.A.day B.time
C.meal D.gift
答案:B
解析:因为Robinson 一家只是在作者家吃晚餐,故应该只是待了一段时间。
58.A.they B.it
C.which D.that
答案:C
解析:这里是非限制性定语从句,which代指前面的内容,在从句中作主语。
59.A.touched B.frightened
C.disappointed D.encouraged
答案:A
解析:当他们亲吻作者的奶奶的时候,作者觉得奶奶真的很感动。
60.A.change B.improve
C.damage D.break
答案:D
解析:令人惊奇的是,双方的一个小小的美好祝愿就能“打破”语言和文化障碍。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016~2017河北武邑中学高二检测)
There are two primarily choices in life:to accept conditions 61. they exist,or accept responsibility for changing them.Many people are 62. (constant)waiting for their life to start.They always say,“When I am older I will do this,”63. “In a few years,I will do that.” They think the life they 64. (experience)is boring and 65.(mean).Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive??
All of us may suffer 66. (depress)and frustration,lose guidance and support,and need aids physically,emotionally,or spiritually.Just think like this way:This too shall pass.Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.I need to stop 67. (feel) so sorry for myself and actually want to change.I am 68. incredibly lucky person who has come from a family who love and support my whole life.I had to be the one 69. (make)the decision to change my way of thinking.All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too.While I am feeling miserable,my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious 70.(moment).?
答案:61.as 62.constantly 63.or 64.are experiencing
65.meaningless 66.depression 67.feeling 68.an
69.to make 70.moments
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016~2017陕西宝鸡渭滨中学高二检测)
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job,and as mum explained,“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate,my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall sleep.
Good night and remember,you dear diary,is my only souvenirs from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
答案:
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles
far
away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we last week?Dad lost his job,and as mum explained,“He was lucky to find one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my ,my school just everything else I love in the world.To make matters ,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully ,but I know I’ll never fall .
Good night and remember,you dear diary,is my only from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016~2017河南延津中学高二检测)
作为一名中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。
态度一
态度二
你的观点
当考试结果不尽如人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力
当考试失败时,分析并找出失败的原因,鼓励自己,增强自信,避免再犯同样的错误
如
1.失败乃成功之母;
2.……
3.……
注意:1.开头已给出,不计入总词数;词数100左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
We middle school students have had many tests or exams.We have both achieved success and suffered from failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.
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参考范文
We middle school students have had many tests or exams.We have both achieved success and suffered from failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.?
Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams.They usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before.But most students take an active attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves to be self-confident.They analyze and find out the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.
I agree with those with active attitudes.As we all know,failure is the mother of success.Even great men may have failed many times before they succeeded.So in my opinion,it’s not important whether we succeed or not.What matters much is what attitudes we should take.We must deal with our failure correctly.
课件28张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.abundant adj. ?
be abundant in...在……方面丰富 abundance n.大量;丰富 in abundance 大量;丰富
例如:It is said that the country (在淡水方面丰富).?
2.burden n.重担,负担 vt. ?
be burdened by...被……所困扰 be burdened with 承受……的负担
例如:He is young,but he (背负很大的担子).?大量的,丰富的,充裕的 is abundant in fresh water 负担,背负 is burdened with a heavy load 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.resign v. ?
resign from...从……辞职 resign oneself to甘受;顺从 resignation n.辞呈
例如:He was so old that he decided to
(从职位上退下来).?
4.show 炫耀;夸耀?
show sb.around 领着某人参观 show up出现,露面
例如:When she bought a new toy,she always
(炫耀).?
5.knock sb.撞上某人?
knock back 使吃惊 knock down 撞倒 knock over 打翻
例如:He (撞到我身上)that day,but he didn’t say sorry to me.?辞职 resign from his position off showed it off into knocked into me 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读6.undertake vt. ?
undertake to do sth.承诺做某事
例如:The manager (承诺给我一个好的工作).?
7.squeeze vt. ?
squeeze sth./sb.in把某物/人挤进去 squeeze out挤走 squeeze through挤过,勉强通过
例如:The bus was very crowded,but we managed to
(把小男孩塞到车上).?着手做,从事,承担,接受 undertook to offer me a good job 挤 squeeze the little boy in 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8. principle 原则上?
against one’s principle违背某人的原则 a matter of principle 原则问题 in principle 大体上,基本上
例如:For most of us,it is really (一个原则问题).?
9.consequently adv. ?
as a consequence 结果 in consequence of 因为 as a consequence of 因为
例如:The young man lost his job (因为这次事故).?on a matter of principle 所以,因此 as a consequence of the accident 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.As a society, we took these issues more seriously.?
作为一个社会,现在是我们更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。
2.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which keep an eye on people’s movements.?
然后他们就可以在各个胡同口设置哨兵,这更便于监视人们的活动。
3.By connecting people’s homes,the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives,
.?
胡同不仅使家家户户相通,实际上不论是富人还是穷人,他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。it’s high time that made it easier to whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by Beijing’s best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.?
他们还可以在一座石桥下停下来,品尝一盘北京最著名的“北京烤鸭”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青岛啤酒,观赏着胡同的世界从岁月中流逝。while enjoying a plate of 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读表示说服的句式
1.你最好开始为养老金存钱了。
You saving for your pension.?
2.如果我是你,我就把光着的胳膊盖起来。
If I were you, .?
3.我认为你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。
I think you’re pregnant.?
4.你该开始思考你的未来了。
you started thinking about your future.?
5.我宁愿你不要在晚上弹奏音乐。
didn’t play music at night.?
6.她的老师们要求她穿长裙子。
she should wear long skirts.?had better start I would cover my bare arms you should tell your husband It’s time that I would rather you Her teachers demand that 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about one’s health and disease(谈论健康和疾病)
1.How are you feeling today?
2.I don’t feel very well this morning.
3.I was sick yesterday,but I’m better today.
4.My fever is gone,but I still have a cough.
5.My brother has a bad headache.
6.Which of your arms is sore?
7.My right arm hurts.It hurts right here.
8.What’s matter with you?
9.I’ve got a pain in my back.
10.Which foot hurts?Is it the left one?
11.How did you break your leg?
12.I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I broke my leg.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读13.Your right hand is swollen.Does it hurt?
14.It’s bleeding.You’d better go see a doctor about that cut.
15.I hope you’ll be well soon.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈主旨大意题解题策略
一、题型解读
主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题目考查的范围是:基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法,对文章进行高度概括或总结。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、解题策略
常见的解题方法是:
1.抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时,也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。
2.抓住文章逻辑线索,理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、比较、分类、归纳等不同方法来组织文章。
3.把握文章的体裁,分清文体,确定思维方向。
4.体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情,辨清褒贬态度。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读一般主旨大意题可以分为两类:
1.文章大意题
每篇阅读理解都有一个中心,获取文章中心思想的有效方法就是找出主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点,起统领全文的作用,文中的所有事实、细节都是为其服务的。文章的主题句的位置常在首段或尾段。因此,在阅读中,考生要对文章的首段和尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的关注。有的中心思想隐含在文章中,比如有的故事类文章可能没有主题句,这就需要考生对文中的事实、细节进行分析、推断和归纳,从而概括出文章大意。主要设题形式:重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读□The main purpose of the article is to show that .?
□What is the main idea of the passage?
□The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .?
□The passage is mainly about .?
□What is the subject discussed in the passage?
□What does the passage mainly deal with?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【典题例析】
Children usually love dogs.And even those who are afraid of them at first grow to love these lovely animals once they get to know them.So let’s find out which small dog is the most suitable as a pet for your child,in case your little one is asking for a dog of his/her own.
When you choose a dog for children,a number of factors need to be kept in mind.People usually choose a dog based on its looks.However,looks can be cheating,as a lovely looking dog might be aggressive,and a strong looking dog might be gentle...
Another factor that needs to be kept in mind,while you choose small dogs for your child,is the character of the child who is going to be with the dog...重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读It is also good to have a dog that is easy to train,so that it can be taught to behave properly with children.This will ensure that the child is safe with the dog.However,it is not a good idea to leave a young child alone with a dog.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Different dogs have different characters.
B.How to choose a dog for your child.
C.Dogs are the most friendly animals.
D.The best ways to keep your dog.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题“So let’s find out which small dog is the most suitable as a pet for your child,in case your little one is asking for a dog of his/her own.”然后下文进行了具体介绍。故选B项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.文章标题题
标题归纳题主要考查对文章主题思想的把握能力和对抽象概括性语言的理解能力。文章的标题高度概括文章的内容,点明文章主题,且短小精悍,言简意赅。它可以是单词、短语,也可以是简短的句子,甚至可以是疑问词加不定式结构或名词加同位语结构,其主要设题形式:
□What is the best title for this passage?
□Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
□The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is .?
□The most suitable title of this passage is .?
□What would be the most suitable title for the text?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【典题例析】
I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!” Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute without a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers,weeping.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.
●What might be the best title for the story?
A.My Friend Kate
B.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be Organized
D.Learning to Be Roommates
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者和舍友性格差别很大,有过矛盾,但是通过一方的让步化解了矛盾,和好如初,说明了与舍友相处的原则。故选D项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 随着科技的高速发展,越来越多的人在使用智能手机,而青少年沉溺智能手机已经成了严重的社会问题。
Lee Yun-soo has some regrets that she replaced her faded old phone with a smartphone six months ago.The high-school student enjoys showing funny photos,messaging friends and playing online games.But she said her smartphone is increasingly disrupting her life at school and home.“I hate doing it but I can’t help it,”she said.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读She is among the roughly 1 in 5 students in the country who the government said is addicted to smartphone use.This addiction is defined as spending more than seven hours a day using the phone and experiencing symptoms such as anxiety,insomnia and depression when cut off from the device.Earlier this month,the government said it plans to provide nationwide programs for youngsters by the end of the year and train teachers on how to deal with students with addiction.The country has had problems with online-game addiction among teenagers for years thanks to widespread availability of high-speed Internet services.The problem is surfacing in other tech-savvy countries such as Japan.A survey in Japan found that smartphone use among high school girls doubled last year.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读As well as distracting students from their studies,experts say it is damaging interpersonal skills.When you spend more time texting people instead of talking to them,you don’t learn how to read nonverbal language.“It is standard practice in our schools for teachers to collect mobile devices from their students during school hours—with rare success.Some of them hide their phones and use them during the break or even in class,”said Lee Kyoung-shin,a high-school teacher in Incheon.“Smartphones are often the most important possession for a young person,”said Ms.Tamura of Tokyo Seitoku University.“It represents their connection to their friends.Not participating could mean being left out from a circle of friends,so we always find that children are terribly anxious to respond to messages,”she said.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
Lee Yun-soo六个月前将她那部褪色的旧手机换成了智能手机,对此她有些后悔。这个高中生喜欢(用手机)发布有趣的照片、跟朋友相互发信息、玩在线游戏。但她说,智能手机正日渐扰乱她在学校和家里的生活。她说,“我不喜欢这样,但又忍不住”。政府说该国有五分之一的学生沉溺于智能手机,她就是其中一个。这种成瘾的定义是每天使用手机的时间超过七个小时,并在无法使用手机时出现焦虑、失眠、情绪低落等症状。本月早些时候,该政府说计划在今年年内向青少年提供全国性的项目,并培训教师如何应对成瘾学生。由于该国高速互联网服务的普遍应用,多年来一直有青少年沉溺于在线游戏的问题。在日本等科技发达的国家也出现了这样的问题。日本一项调查显示,去年高中女生使用智能手机的人数增加了两倍。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读专家说,智能手机除了让学生们在学习时分心,还正在损害人际关系能力。当你把更多的时间用在跟人发短信,而不是和别人交谈上时,你就不知道如何解读肢体语言了。“在学校,教师在上学时间收掉学生的手机是惯例,但很少成功,一些学生把手机藏起来,在课间甚至课堂上用。”在仁川一位高中教师Lee Kyoung-shin说。东京成德大学的Tamura说,“智能手机通常是年轻人最重要的东西。”她说,“智能手机代表着他们与朋友的联系。如果不参与,就可能意味着被排除在朋友圈子之外,因此我们一直发现,孩子们对于回消息特别着急。”重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.define [dI?faIn] vt.定义;规定
2.insomnia [In?s?mnI?] n.失眠
3.distract [dI?str?kt] v.转移;分心
4.interpersonal [?Int??p??s?nl] adj.人际的
5.participate [pɑ??tIsIpeIt] v.参加,参与重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.This passage is mainly to tell us that .?
A.the smartphone does harm to every student
B.a lot of students around the world are addicted to smartphones
C.parents and teachers like smartphones as well
D.The students in Japan possess the most smartphones
2.What do you think of bringing smartphones to school?Why?答案:B 答案:略
