Unit 2 Wish you were here
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
一、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义
1.Young children are fond of stories full of adventures.
含义: ?
答案:冒险经历
2.He told us his most extraordinary experience.
含义: ?
答案:不同寻常的
3.If we leave now,we can catch the earlier flight.
含义: ?
答案:航班
4.A smoky atmosphere makes people feel uncomfortable.
含义: ?
答案:空气;气氛
5.—How was the game?
—Brilliant!
含义: ?
答案:很棒的
6.Stars are brilliant in the clear night sky in the countryside.
含义: ?
答案:明亮的
7.—It’s not a good time to go surfing.
—Yes,the sea is too rough.
含义: ?
答案:汹涌的
8.She works hard day and night,so her hands are very rough.
含义: ?
答案:粗糙的
9.Could you give me a rough idea when you’ll be back?
含义: ?
答案:大概的
10.Let’s go to the cinema first and eat afterwards.
含义: ?
答案:后来,然后
11.—The heat is killing me.
—Let’s have a rest in the shade.
含义: ?
答案:阴凉处;背阴;树阴
二、写作词汇检测
根据提示词,完成或者翻译句子
1.Food was in short (供应)during the war.?
答案:supply
2.How much do I owe you (总共)??
答案:altogether
3.We’ll (布置)the chairs around the table.?
答案:arrange
4.She was a truly (不同寻常的)woman.?
答案:extraordinary
5.Be quiet!You will (惊吓)the little bird away.?
答案:scare
6.The old sailor likes to tell children his (冒险)as a young man.?
答案:adventures
7.Not to (前进)is to go back.?
答案:advance
8.Hundreds gave their lives in (防御) of freedom.?
答案:defence
9.They went to the (沙漠) to search for treasures.?
答案:desert
10.Now you are in danger.I think you should ask the local police for (保护).?
答案:protection
11.The (累人的) trip made all of us (使……疲倦) out.?
答案:tiring;tired
12.他已经承诺给我们提供食物。
?
?
答案:He has promised to supply us with food./He has promised to supply food to us.
13.你能提前给我安排一辆出租车吗?
?
答案:Could you arrange a taxi for me in advance?
14.他的太阳镜阻挡了阳光,保护了眼睛。
?
?
答案:His sunglasses gave his eyes protection against the sunlight./His sunglasses protected his eyes against the sunlight.
15.雷声把小孩吓哭了。
?
?
答案:The thunder scared the child into crying./The thunder scared the child to tears.
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
in case up close even though plenty of in advance scare away so that look forward to
1.The watchdog the thief by barking.?
2.Don’t smoke in the forest the cigarette causes a big fire.?
3.Mum,is it necessary to book tickets ?We’ll leave for Beijing next month.?
4.I’m trying to arrange my work I can have a couple of days off.?
5.To look at sea life ,people have created different kinds of special equipment.?
6.She is being invited to the party.?
7. he is over 70,he is quite active.?
8.There is no need to hurry.There is time.?
答案:1.scared away 2.in case 3.in advance 4.so that
5.up close 6.looking forward to 7.Even though 8.plenty of
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.如果我们提前订票会便宜点吗?
Is it cheaper if we book our tickets ??
答案:in advance
2.近距离地观察蛇是很危险的。
It is dangerous to watch a snake .?
答案:up close
3.我确信哈里会记得,但为了以防万一,为什么不给他打个电话呢?
I am sure Harry will remember,but why not give him a ring just ??
答案:in case
4.那位士兵渴望很快就能回家。
The solider going back home soon.?
答案:looked forward to
5.为了保卫自己的国家,他们拿起了武器。
They took up arms their country.?
答案:in defence of
6.我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
I have a window cleaner on Thursday.?
答案:arranged for;to come
7.虽然你已经大学毕业,但还是要继续学习。
you have graduated from university,you should still continue to study.?
答案:Even though
8.这是我第二次读这本书。
This is the second time that I the book.?
答案:have read
五、单句语法填空
1.After the trip by camel,we’re going to travel the River Nile.?
2.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket just for (protect).?
3.We’ll live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink they do, (include)cow’s blood!?
4.I look forward to (receive)your postcards.?
5.Your trip sounds (excite)!I can’t wait (hear)what Africa is like.?
答案:1.down 2.protection 3.whatever;including 4.receiving 5.exciting;to hear
六、阅读理解
Today there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightning strikes,dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives.
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料)for fires.Also,without fires from time to time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,firefighters even start fires to get rid of dead wood.Of course,they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore,if a fire is not a serious threat to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.
(一)根据文章内容,选出正确答案
1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?
A.Because lightning spread the fire.
B.Because there was much fuel for fires.
C.Because there were not enough firefighters.
D.Because it was unusually hot,dry and windy.
答案:D
解析:根据第二段中的“In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.”可知,火灾的原因是炎热和干燥,因此选D项。
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Fires are serious threats to human beings.
B.Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.
C.Fires can play an important role in the forests.
D.It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
答案:C
解析:根据最后一段中的“Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.”和“...fires help new trees to grow.”可知,可控的火灾有利于森林的健康发展。
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.
B.People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
答案:A
解析:根据最后一段中的“Therefore,if a fire is not a serious threat to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.”可知,有些火灾可以不用扑灭。
(二)再读文章,用文中的下列单词或短语完成句子
on average lead to spread destroy increase put out used to overcrowded as a result get rid of
1.It is known that smoking many diseases.?
答案:leads to
2.He made a big mistake,and, ,lost his job.?
答案:as a result
3.He spends $200 on books every month .?
答案:on average
4.It is not easy to your bad habits.?
答案:get rid of
5.He smoke a lot,but he doesn’t now.?
答案:used to
6.The news that we won the first prize quickly.?
答案:spread
7.The building was completely by fire.?
答案:destroyed
8.With the growth of population,many cities have become .?
答案:overcrowded
9.The population of the country has from 12 million to 14 million.?
答案:increased
10.The firefighters finally the fire.?
答案:put out
七、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. 1 And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.?
Speak loud!When you are not confident,you can’t do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 2 The high voice can help you become more confident.?
3 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.?
4 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.?
Have a hobby!If you like drawing,draw as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.?
A.If people are more confident,they are much happier.
B.Keep fit!
C.Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly.
D.Encourage yourself!
E.Play sports!
F.In some ways,a hobby can make you perfect.
G.Confidence makes us much happier.
答案:1~5 ACEDF
八、完形填空
When my son,Justin,was four,he found a caterpillar(毛虫)and put it in a jar.Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves.In a few weeks we discovered it 1 in a cocoon(茧).?
Justin was excited.He knew a moth(蛾)or a butterfly was about to be 2 ,but he didn’t know what kind.He was 3 to know what gift nature was about to give him.?
“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day.“Something’s 4 .Come to see!”?
He led me to his room.The cocoon had become half transparent and we could 5 the wings of the unborn.Soon,a moth broke free from the cocoon,and laid eggs completing the life 6 of the little caterpillar.?
The next day,I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free.He took it 7 ,opened the jar,and the little moth flew out.It 8 the yard twice,came back,and landed on Justin’s arm.He picked it up,tossed it in the air,and the moth repeated its 9 pattern.He tried over and over,but each time it would 10 to his arm.?
Justin 11 .He put his little pet back to the jar.The next day he attempted to set it free again,and after a few repetitions of the same behaviour,the moth 12 flew off into the grass.?
Like a 13 ,I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.It wanted to stay with something 14 ,scared to move on and experience something unknown.?
I was once that little moth.My cocoon was my mother’s 15 ,in which I was comfortable.Like the moth,I didn’t want to fly too far away from it.I was 16 when my first job required me to move to a new city.What would I find there? I liked 17 I was.?
Humans are creatures of 18 .We resist change.However,if I hadn’t moved,I would not have experienced many 19 and wonderful things or met many of my friends.So each move gave me the 20 to learn and experience,but best of all,I met friends.?
1.A.trapped B.wrapped C.developed D.protected
答案:B
解析:句意为“几周之后,我们发现它已经被包裹在一个茧里”。wrap“包裹”,这里用其过去分词形式做补语,符合题意。trap“使陷入困境”;develop“发展”;protect“保护”,都不符合题意。
2.A.born B.changed C.raised D.created
答案:A
解析:句意为“他知道一只蛾子或一只蝴蝶将要出生……”be born “出生”,符合题意。be changed“被改变”; be raised“被饲养”; be created“被创造”, 都不符合题意。
3.A.upset B.content C.lucky D.curious
答案:D
解析:句意为“他非常好奇大自然将给他带来什么礼物”。由于这个东西还没破茧而出,所以贾斯廷并不知道是什么,因此他非常好奇,选择curious。upset“心烦的”;content“满意的”;lucky“幸运的”。
4.A.disappearing B.happening
C.spreading D.cracking
答案:B
解析:句意为“有事情正在发生”。根据上下文,这已经到了这个东西破茧而出的时候,贾斯廷发现了这一情况,叫爸爸去看。disappear“消失”;spread“传播,扩散”;crack“使爆裂,使破裂”。
5.A.identify B.feel C.count D.imagine
答案:A
解析:句意为“茧子已经成半透明,我们能分辨出这个未出生的蛾子的翅膀”。由于茧子已经半透明,因此我们能够隐约看出它的翅膀,identify“辨认出”,符合题意。feel“感觉到,摸到”,由于还没破茧,所以不可能摸得到;count“数”,蛾子只有一对翅膀,不需要数;imagine“想象”,由于茧子是半透明的,能隐约看到,所以不需要想象了。
6.A.plan B.task C.cycle D.project
答案:C
解析:句意为“一只蛾子破茧而出,然后产卵,小毛虫完成了它生命的轮回”。cycle “轮回,周期,循环”,符合题意。plan“计划”;task“任务”;project“工程”。
7.A.back B.down C.aside D.out
答案:D
解析:句意为“他把它拿出去,打开罐子……”作者说服贾斯廷把蛾子放飞,于是他把它拿出去,因此选择out,构成take it out。take...back“把……拿回去”;take...down“把……拿下来”;take...aside “把……拿到一边”。
8.A.explored B.searched
C.circled D.abandoned
答案:C
解析:句意为“它围绕院子盘旋了两周,然后飞回来又停在贾斯廷的胳膊上”。circle“盘旋,绕圈”,符合题意。explore“探究,探索”;search“搜索”;abandon“放弃”。
9.A.flight B.game
C.adventure D.communication
答案:A
解析:句意为“他把它从胳膊捡起,然后把它扔向空中,这蛾子重复了它的飞行方式”。重复它的飞行方式指的是它再次盘旋两周后停在贾斯廷的胳膊上。flight“飞行”,符合题意。game“游戏,比赛”;adventure“冒险”;communication“交流”。
10.A.stick B.cater C.turn D.return
答案:D
解析:句意为“他尝试了一次又一次,但是每次它都回到他的胳膊上”。return to“回到”,符合题意。stick to“坚持”;cater to“迎合”;turn to“转向”。
11.A.kept up B.gave up
C.looked around D.turned around
答案:B
解析:句意为“贾斯廷放弃了尝试”。由于几次放飞都没成功,贾斯廷只能放弃。give up“放弃”,符合题意。keep up“保持住,使不下降”;look around“向四周看”;turn around“好转,转变”。
12.A.carelessly B.successfully
C.finally D.hesitatingly
答案:C
解析:句意为“……在几次尝试后,蛾子最终飞到了草丛中”。因为经过了多次尝试,蛾子好不容易才飞走,因此选择finally“最终,终于”。carelessly“粗心地”;successfully“成功地”;hesitatingly“犹犹豫豫地”。
13.A.human B.butterfly
C.caterpillar D.pet
答案:A
解析:句意为“像一个人一样,我想蛾子害怕离开它待得很舒服的地方”。作者从蛾子想到了人,人和蛾子有共同点,因此选择human。butterfly“蝴蝶”;caterpillar“毛虫”;pet“宠物”。
14.A.friendly B.similar C.pleasant D.familiar
答案:D
解析:句意为“它喜欢跟它熟悉的事物待在一起,害怕搬到未知的地方或者体验未知的东西”。根据something unknown“未知的东西”,可知选择familiar“熟悉”。friendly“友好的”;similar“相似的”;pleasant“令人舒服的”。
15.A.love B.instruction
C.requirement D.expectation
答案:A
解析:句意为“我曾经也是那样一只小蛾子。母亲对我的爱就像是茧子,在那里我感觉非常舒服”。根据上下文可知,母亲对作者的关爱就像一个茧子,作者在母亲的关爱下感觉非常舒服,不想离开,因此选择love。instruction “教导,教诲”;requirement“要求”;expectation“期待”。
16.A.thrilled B.crazy C.afraid D.annoyed
答案:C
解析:句意为“当我的新工作要求我去一个新城市的时候,我感到害怕”。根据上文作者不愿意离开他母亲对他的关爱,可知选择afraid“害怕”。thrilled“欣喜的”;crazy“疯狂的”;annoyed“恼怒的”。
17.A.what B.where C.how D.who
答案:B
解析:句意为“我喜欢我所待的地方”。根据前文可知,尽管新工作要求作者去另一个城市,但是作者不愿意离开母亲对他的关爱,由此可知他喜欢他所待的地方,所以选择where。what I was只能指身份、职业。
18.A.emotion B.conscience
C.habit D.ambition
答案:C
解析:句意为“人类是习惯动物”。根据前文可知,人都喜欢待在熟悉的环境,和熟悉的人待在一起,做熟悉的事情,所以人是习惯动物,选择habit“习惯”。emotion“情感”;conscience“良心”;ambition“野心”。
19.A.odd B.new C.funny D.vital
答案:B
解析:句意为“然而,如果我不搬到新的地方,我就不会经历到新的或者精彩的事物,也不会遇到如此多的朋友”。根据前文的moved可知,搬到新的地方能体验到新的东西,因此选择new。odd“奇怪的”;funny“滑稽的”;vital“重要的”。
20.A.courage B.pleasure
C.motivation D.opportunity
答案:D
解析:句意为“因此,每次的搬迁给了我学习和体验的机会,最重要的是我遇到了很多朋友”。根据句意,选择opportunity“机会”。courage“勇气”;pleasure“快乐”;motivation“刺激,推动”。
九、短文改错
Miss Jones was math teacher.Her home was not far from her school,but she always walked there in the morning.All the pupils in the school was very young.In a cold and windy morning,Miss Jones walked to the school.The cold wind goes into her eyes and tear began to run out.She finally reached school,opening the door and went into the classroom.It was nice and warm and Miss Jones was happily.A small boy looked at her for a few seconds,to put his arms around her and said kind.“Don’t cry,Miss Jones.School isn’t very bad.”
答案:
Miss Jones was math teacher.Her home was not far from her school, she always walked there in the morning.All the pupils in the school very young. a cold and windy morning,Miss Jones walked to the school.The cold wind into her eyes and began to run out.She finally reached school, the door and went into the classroom.It was nice and warm and Miss Jones was .A small boy looked at her for a few seconds, put his arms around her and said .“Don’t cry,Miss Jones.School isn’t very bad.”
课件87张PPT。Unit 2 Wish you were here词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Have you ever been to the Grand Canyon?It is one of the natural wonders of the world.Let’s enjoy it!
The Grand Canyon1 in Southwestern America,known as one of the seven wonders2 of the natural world,is a deep,ancient3 opening in the earth.It looks as if it formed as the earth split apart.But the canyon was cut by rivers.The rivers that carried dirt and pieces of stone slowly ate away the surrounding rock.For millions of years,the rivers turned and pushed.They cut deeper and deeper into the earth.They left a pathway4 of a great rocky5 opening in the earth that extended6 for hundreds of kilometres.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 There are several ways to visit the Grand Canyon.Hundreds of thousands of people see the canyon by air each year.They pay a helicopter or airplane pilot to fly them above and around the canyon.
About twenty thousand people a year see the Grand Canyon from the Colorado River itself.They ride boats over the rapid,rocky water.These trips last one week or three weeks.
Visitors can see the Grand Canyon in another way.A huge glass walkway,called the Skywalk,extends twenty-one metres from the edge of the Grand Canyon.The Skywalk is suspended7 more than one thousand two hundred metres above the bottom of the canyon.It is shaped8 like a giant horseshoe9.Visitors pay twenty-five dollars each to walk beyond the canyon walls,surrounded by the canyon,while standing at the edge of the glass bridge.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文
位于美国西南部的大峡谷被誉为世界七大自然奇迹之一。它不仅深邃而且历史悠久。大峡谷的形成似乎是由于地球表面的裂痕,而实际上大峡谷是由于河流而形成的。携带着泥沙和碎石的河水慢慢地吞噬了周围的岩石。几百万年来,河水流淌,它们侵入地表越来越深,留下来一条绵延几百千米的岩石通道。
要参观大峡谷有好几个办法。每年都有好几十万人从空中观赏大峡谷。他们会乘坐直升机或飞机在大峡谷上空和四周游览。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 每年大约有两万人从科罗拉多河游览大峡谷。他们在岩石突起的激流中驾船而过。这样的旅行持续一周或三周。
游客们还有另外一种方法游览大峡谷。玻璃桥,一条由玻璃制作的通道,从大峡谷的边缘伸出21米。这座玻璃桥被悬挂于大峡谷上方1 200米处,它就像一个巨大的马蹄铁。游客每人支付25美元就可以走到峡谷墙壁的外侧,站在玻璃桥的边缘,体验被峡谷环绕的感觉。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.canyon[?k?nj?n] n. 峡谷
2.wonder[?w?nd?(r)] n.奇迹
3.ancient[?eIn??nt] adj.古代的
4.pathway[?pa???weI] n.道路
5.rocky[?r?ki] adj.多岩石的
6.extend[Ik?stend] vi.延伸
7.suspend[s??spend] vt.悬挂
8.shaped[?eIpt] adj.具有……的形状
9.horseshoe[?h? ?s?u?] n.马蹄铁词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Visitors pay twenty-five dollars each to walk beyond the canyon walls,surrounded by the canyon,while standing at the edge of the glass bridge.
游客每人支付25美元就可以走到峡谷墙壁的外侧,站在玻璃桥的边缘,体验被峡谷环绕的感觉。
本句的主干是“Visitors pay twenty-five dollars each”,“to walk beyond the canyon walls”是目的状语,“while standing at the edge of the glass bridge”是时间状语,“surrounded by the canyon”是伴随状语。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.According to the passage,how many ways to visit the Grand Canyon are mentioned?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
答案A?
2.How did the Grand Canyon form??
答案It was cut by rivers.Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading一二三四五一、写作词汇
预习本部分的词汇,用其中的单词或词组完成下面的对话
A:Hello!
B:Hi!
A:What did you do for your holiday?
B:We (安排) an (冒险经历) where we did something (不同寻常的).?
A:Really? It must be exciting and (让人疲惫的). Where did you go??
B:Africa.
A:Wow! How did you go there?
B:We took a (航班).?arranged adventure extraordinary tiring flight 一二三四五A:What did you do there?
B:We rode camels through the Sahara (沙漠) where it is hot, dry and (尘土飞扬的) without (阴凉处).?
A:Do you like the desert?
B:Yes. I will never forget the (明亮的) stars. The beauty is beyond description.?
A:And then?
B:We went to white-water rafting down the River Nile.
A:The River Nile? Was it dangerous?
B:Yes. The water was really (汹涌的) in some places,so we wore a (头盔) and (救生衣) for (保护).?Desert dusty shade brilliant rough helmet life jacket protection 一二三四五A:Sounds exciting! It is said that Africa is home to many (罕见的) animals. Did you see any of them??
B:Of course! I saw a lot of animals (靠近地) and even took some (照片) of the (野生生物) there. ?
A:Did the animals (攻击) you??
B:No, but we brought a gun for (防御), just (万一) the animals came too near. We could use it to (惊吓) them away.?
A:What else did you do (后来)??
B:Let me see. We climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. It was tiring because the air was thin there. rare up close photographs wildlife attack defence in case scare afterwards 一二三四五A:How long did you stay there?
B:Six days (总共).?
A:You really had a great holiday. By the way, the electricity (供给) in the office will be cut off tomorrow.?
B:In that case, we’d better make some preparations (提前).?altogether supply in advance 一二三四五二、阅读词汇
预习本部分的词汇,阅读下面的小语段。写出画线部分的汉语意思
Some people say our life is a boring and tiring journey without a destination .However, I disagree. In my opinion,life is full of adventures .Sometimes, life is like a journey on the rough sea where you should keep calm; sometimes life is like being in a desert where you may feel tired and hopeless but at the same time you can enjoy some extraordinary scenery. There are also other times when life is like walking on a smooth road with brilliant future. Altogether , life is colorful. We should learn to enjoy it.?令人疲惫的 目的地 冒险 波涛汹涌的 沙漠 疲惫的 不同寻常的 明亮的,灿烂的 总而言之 一二三四五三、阅读课文An adventure in Africa,选择正确答案
1.How will they go to Morocco?
A.By ship. B.By bus.
C.By air. D.By train.
答案C
2.What country does Mount Kilimanjaro lie in?
A.Morocco. B.America.
C.Kenya. D.Tanzania.
答案D
3.How can we describe Toby’s trip by camel?
A.Comfortable. B.Uncomfortable.
C.Dangerous. D.Pleasant.
答案B 一二三四五4.What will they eat in Kenya?
A.Food they carry. B.Food they buy.
C.Food they make. D.Food the local people eat.
答案D
5.According to the letter,Toby enjoys .?
A.comfortable and expensive holidays
B.cultural holidays
C.adventurous holidays
D.staying at home
答案C一二三四五四、阅读课文An adventure in Africa,为下列活动排序
①travel down the River Nile
②travel on camels through the Sahara Desert
③climb Mount Kilimajaro in Tanzania
④see wild animals in Kenya
⑤fly to Morocco
⑥go to the Himalayas
答案⑤②①④③⑥一二三四五五、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
Toby is writing a letter to Aihua.He tells Aihua he is busy (arrange)his holiday with his older brother,Colin.They will go to Africa first they will visit many (excite)places and do a lot of extraordinary things.?
They are going to travel on camels the Sahara Desert with local guides, (sleep)on the ground.After that,they will travel down the River Nile and go white-water rafting.As the water is quite rough,they will wear special clothes to protect (they)from danger.?arranging where exciting through sleeping themselves 一二三四五After the rafting,they are going to see wild animals in Kenya.They need to buy a large backpack (carry)their supplies of food and water.The guides will take guns,so they can use the guns to scare the animals away the animals come too near.Toby wants to see an elephant up close while Colin wants to see a giraffe.?
Then,they will move on to Tanzania and climb Mount Kilimanjaro.Mountain climbing can be very (tire).At last,they will go to the Himalayas.Toby (promise)to send Aihua postcards from all the different places they visit.?to carry if tiring promises 123456789101112Wish you were here (Page21,Title)
如果你在这里就好了
★考点:句中wish后的宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句可表达未能或不能实现的意愿,它的虚拟分为三种情况:
1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟用一般过去时。
①I wish I knew the answer to the question.
我希望我知道那个问题的答案。
②I wish it were spring all year round.
我希望一年到头都是春天。1234567891011122)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟用过去完成时。
③I wish I hadn’t told lies.
我多么希望自己没有撒谎。
3)表示将来难以实现的主观愿望,用“would/could+do”。
④I wish that you would/could get a good job.
我希望你能找到一份好工作。1234567891011123)【高考典句】(2012·浙江高考)—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—I really envy you.I wish I (get)away for a while.?答案1)danced 2)had been 3)could/would get1234567891011124)I wish there (be)no wars in the world.?
5)I wish I (not spend)so much money.?
6)I wish I (be)10 years younger.?
7)I wish I (not shout)at you last night.?
8)I wish I (be)a millionaire.?答案4)would be 5)hadn’t spent 6)were 7)hadn’t shouted 8)were123456789101112I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.(Page22,Lines 3-4)
我最近一直忙着和我哥哥科林做假期安排。
★考点:arrange vt. &vi. 安排;整理;排列
①They have arranged a party to celebrate his birthday.
他们安排了一个晚会来庆祝他的生日。
②Have you arranged to meet him?
你安排好去见他了吗?
③He has arranged for me to attend the meeting.
他已经安排我去开会。123456789101112考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义
④Arrange the books on the desk.
把桌子上的书整理一下。
词性: 词义: ?
⑤I’ll make arrangements for you.
我会为你做安排。
词性: 词义: ?动词整理,排列 名词安排 123456789101112arrange sth.安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事123456789101112123456789101112It’s the biggest desert in the world...(Page 22,Line 11)
它是世界上最大的沙漠……
We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.(Page 22,Lines 10-11)
我们打算骑着骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。
★考点:desert n.沙漠vt. 抛弃,舍弃
①Somalia is mostly desert.
索马里大部分都是沙漠。
②Never desert a friend in need.
决不要抛弃危难中的朋友。123456789101112考点延伸?
deserted adj. 荒废了的;废弃了的
③To his surprise,he found a deserted hut in the desert.
使他惊讶的是,他在沙漠里发现了一所废弃了的小屋。123456789101112123456789101112We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.(Page22,Lines 12-14)
我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,在地上睡觉。
★考点一:在本句中,“camping in tents and sleeping on the ground”是由and连接的两个现在分词短语做伴随状语。
①【高考典句】(2013·重庆高考)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,telling me stories till I fell asleep.
我小的时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。
②During the day,we’ll walk across the land,following the tracks of wildlife such as elephants,lions and giraffes.
白天,我们将步行穿过陆地,沿着大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生动物的脚印前进。123456789101112★考点二:by camel意为“骑/乘骆驼”,也可以用on a camel/on camels表示“骑骆驼”。
We are going to travel by camel.=We are going to travel on a camel/on camels.
我们将骑骆驼旅行。123456789101112考点延伸?
1)by表示乘坐交通工具时,后接名词的单数形式,且不加冠词。
by car 乘轿车
by plane 乘飞机
by air 乘飞机
by bus 乘公共汽车
2)用“介词in/on+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,交通工具前要加冠词或者形容词性物主代词。
in a car 乘汽车
on a bike 骑自行车
in his car 坐他的车
3)take/ride + the/a+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,在句中做谓语。
take a car乘小汽车123456789101112123456789101112123456789101112123456789101112Altogether,the trip will take six days.(Page22,Line 17)
旅行总共将用六天时间。
★考点:altogether adv. 总共
①Altogether there are ten people.
总共有十人。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出altogether在句子中的含义
②I don’t altogether agree with you.
我不完全赞同你的意见。
含义: ?
③It was raining,but altogether it was a good trip.
虽然下雨了,但是总的来说,这是一次愉快的旅行。
含义:_____________________完全 总的来说,总而言之 123456789101112123456789101112561234789101112You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just in case you fall into the water.(Page22,Lines 23-24)
作为保护措施,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。
★考点一:protection n.保护
①He asked to be under police’s protection.
他请求警方保护。
②The trees were a good protection against the wind.
树木是良好的防风屏障。
③Helen’s thin coat gave little protection against the cold.
海伦单薄的外衣几乎不能御寒。561234789101112考点延伸?
protect vt. 保护
protect...from/against... 保护……免于……
④【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)To protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
为了保护环境,更多的政府要求人们对材料进行循环利用。
⑤He protected his hands from/against the cold with gloves.
他戴着手套御寒。protect...from/against...保护……免于……561234789101112★考点二:in case 万一
①Please remind me of the meeting on Friday in time in case I forget.
请及时提醒我周五开会的事,以防万一我忘记。
②In case I’m late,start without me.
假如我来晚了,你们就先开始。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,写出其中的词组及含义
③In case of my absence,he will take my place.
如果我不在,他将会代替我。
词组: 含义: ?in case of 万一 561234789101112④In no case should you leave your post.
任何情况下你都不应该离开你的岗位。
词组: 含义: ?
⑤I will finish the work on time in any case.
无论如何我都会按时完成工作。
词组: 含义: ?
⑥They may not offer me much money.In that case,I will not take the job.
他们给我的工资可能不会太多。如果那样,我就不接受这份工作。
词组: 含义: ?in no case 决不 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in that case 如果那样,倘若那样的话 561234789101112in case万一(后接句子)
in case of万一(后接名词)
in no case 决不
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in that case 如果那样,倘若那样的话561234789101112答案1)protection 2)be protected 3)from/against 5612347891011126)【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案4)回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另外一种方式。5)如果我们现在不着手保护环境,以后会后悔。6)迈克尔真是考虑周到,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。561234789101112单句改错
7)Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.答案7)去掉of675123489101112Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks,I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.(Page 23,Lines28-29)
由于我们将步行几乎长达两个星期,我得提前买一个大的背包来装我的食物和水。
★考点一:advance n.前进;预先 vi. 前进;进步
in advance提前,预先
①It’s cheaper if you book the ticket in advance.
预订票要便宜一些。
②His ideas were in advance of his times.
他的思想走在他那个时代的前列。675123489101112③【高考典句】In the near future,more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
在不远的将来,科学家在机器人技术方面将取得进步。
④The soldiers were given the order to advance.
战士们接到前进的命令。
⑤The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
会议日期提前了四天。
⑥This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。675123489101112考点延伸?
advanced adj. 先进的
advanced technology 先进的技术
★考点二:supply n.& vt. 提供,供给,补给
①Cows supply milk to us.=Cows supply us with milk.
奶牛供给我们牛奶。
②【高考典句】(2014·安徽高考)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,therefore,supply more jobs.
我们希望在市场方面将会起到更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。675123489101112③【高考典句】(2013·浙江高考)As the world’s population continues to grow,the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
随着世界人口的持续增长,食物供应越来越受人们关注。
④【高考典句】(2013·天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
水供应已临时中断,因为工人们正在维修其中的一个主管道。
⑤The natural resources,such as coal and oil are in short supply.
诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。
⑥They have a good supply of food in that area.
在那个地区,他们有充足的食物供应。675123489101112supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物
supply sth.to/for sb.提供某物给某人
in short supply 供应不足675123489101112答案1)in advance 2)in advance 675123489101112答案3)water supply 4)Medical supplies 5)food supply 675123489101112答案6)advanced 7)with 67512348910111210)This is a good way of advancing your career.
?
11)This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.答案8)如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来,我会很感激的。9)降雨促进了蔬菜的生长。10)这是提升你的事业的好方法。11)这将会进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。786512349101112We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals,even though they’re dangerous,so that we can take some really good photographs.(Page23,Lines31-33)
尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们,这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。
★考点:even though/if即使;即便;尽管(引导让步状语从句)
①I will not go to his birthday party even if I am invited.
即便受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日晚会。
②Even though he is nice,I don’t really trust him.
尽管他人很好,可是我还是不太相信他。
③Even though he tried,he still fell behind other runners.
尽管努力了,他依旧落后于其他选手。786512349101112786512349101112897651234101112Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(Page 23,Lines 33-35)
我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近,导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。
★考点一:defence n.防御,保护
①Many soldiers died in defence of their country.
许多士兵为保卫祖国而献身。
②The walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.
城墙是为了防御敌人袭击而修建的。
③Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
④the Department of Defence 国防部897651234101112考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组或黑体词的词性及词义
⑤He spoke in defence of her opinion.
他为她的观点辩护。
词组: 含义: ?
⑥It’s the duty of every soldier to defend our country against enemies.
卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的义务。
词性: 词义: ?
⑦He employed a good lawyer to defend him.
他请了一位好律师为自己辩护。
词性: 词义: ?in defence of 为……辩护 动词 保卫,保护 动词 辩护 897651234101112in defence of保卫;为……辩护
defend...against/from...保护……免受……897651234101112★考点二:scare vt. 使恐惧,惊吓
①Ignore him;he is just trying to scare us.
不要理他,他只是想吓唬我们罢了。
②Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.
有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。
③We made fires to scare away/off the wolves.
我们点起火来吓跑狼群。
④The way he drives scares me to death.
他开车的方式把我吓死了。897651234101112scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
scare off/away把……吓跑
scare sb.to death使某人大受惊吓,吓得要死897651234101112897651234101112897651234101112897651234101112897651234101112910876512341112I really want to see an elephant up close...(Page 23,Lines 35-36)
我的确想近距离地观察大象……
★考点:up close靠近地
①When I saw her up close I realized that she wasn’t Jane.
我近距离看到她后才意识到她不是简。
②Three men were standing up close together on the corner.
三个人正紧挨着站在角落里。910876512341112考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义
③Our new house is close to the school.
我们的新房子离学校很近。
词性: 词义: ?
④She is my close friend.
她是我亲密的朋友。
词性: 词义: ?
⑤She closed the gate behind her.
她随手关上了身后的大门。
词性: 词义: ?形容词 近的 形容词 亲密的 动词 关上 910876512341112⑥A police car followed close behind.
有一辆警车紧紧跟在后面。
词性: 词义: ?
⑦When your teacher is doing the experiment,you should watch closely.
当老师做实验的时候,你要仔细观察。
词性: 词义: ?副词 紧挨着;不远 副词 仔细地;密切地 910876512341112910876512341112910876512341112910876512341112101198765123412Mountain climbing can be very tiring,and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner,so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.(P23,Lines 38-40)
登山可能会非常疲惫,由于空气变得稀薄,很多人会感到恶心,所以,科林和我将确保我们能够得到充足的休息。
★考点一:tiring adj. 让人疲劳的,累人的
①We’ve all had a tiring day—let’s go to bed.
今天大家都很累——我们上床休息吧。
②The trips on camels are really tiring.
骑骆驼旅行真的让人疲劳。101198765123412考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组及含义
③She soon got tired of the new job.
她很快厌倦了这份新工作。
词组: 含义: ?
④His eyes were tired from reading so long.
读了这么长时间的书,他的眼睛累了。
词组: 含义: ?
⑤They were cold,hungry,and tired out.
他们又冷又饿,疲惫不堪。
词组: 含义: ?get tired of 厌倦…… be tired from 因为……而疲惫 tired out 筋疲力尽 101198765123412tired adj. 疲惫的;厌烦的
be tired of 厌烦了……,对……厌倦
be tired with/from 因……而疲惫
tired out 筋疲力尽101198765123412★考点二:atmosphere n.空气;大气层;气氛
①The atmosphere changed as soon as she walked in.
她一进来气氛就变了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出句子atmosphere的词义
②The rocket entered the earth’s atmosphere.
火箭进入了地球的大气层。
词义: ?大气层 101198765123412③The atmosphere of the city was polluted.
那个城市的空气被污染了。
词义: ?
④I can’t bear the atmosphere of the meeting.
我受不了这场会议的气氛。
词义: ?空气 气氛 101198765123412101198765123412101198765123412101198765123412无法轻易地从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。
6)两国高层领导人之间的会谈正在友好的气氛中进行。 111210987651234I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.(Page 25)
我很激动,因为这是我第一次看到野生动物。
★考点:This/It is the first time that...为固定句型,表示“这是第一次……”。从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时,若主句中的is改为was,则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。如:
①This is the second time (that)I have seen her.
这是我第二次看到她。
②Tomorrow evening will be the first time I’ve spoken in public.
明天晚上将是我第一次当众讲话。
③That was the first time that he had been abroad.
那是他第一次出国。111210987651234SectionⅡ Word power & Grammar and usage
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
tourism schedule explore sunrise remind dawn silence
1.People have been the sea to discover many myths.?
答案:exploring
2.Mary me of myself when I was at her age.?
答案:reminds
3.The beauty of the is really breathtaking.?
答案:sunrise
4.I’ll have to check my to make sure I am free.?
答案:schedule
5.The was broken by the soft sound of raindrops.?
答案:silence
6.He works from to dusk,and often deep into the night.?
答案:dawn
7.We’re the Greek islands this summer.?
答案:touring
二、根据提示写出单词
1.The next thing in our (时间表)is to telephone our friends.?
答案:schedule
2.Do you think it is important to (探索)Mars for our country??
答案:explore
3.The problem of international (旅游业)has caused wide public concern over the recent years.?
答案:tourism
4.I wish my friends and I could go to Mount Tai to see (日出).?
答案:sunrise
5.He married a girl of (不同寻常的)beauty.?
答案:extraordinary
6.If you want to know what happened (后来),read the next chapter.?
答案:afterwards
7.Unfortunately,the scissors in my (背包)was taken out at the airport.?
答案:backpack
三、用合适的介、副词填空
1.Don’t play by the river case you fall into it!?
答案:in
2.Are there any places interest that you want to see in Beijing??
答案:of
3.I could have finished it schedule,but somehow I fell behind.?
答案:on
4.He was about to get the car when a child ran him.?
答案:off;towards
四、单句语法填空
1.My mother was about (go)shopping when it began to rain.?
答案:to go
2.She told him that she (not stay)here for long.?
答案:wouldn’t stay
3.I’m afraid that it (rain)when we arrive in London.?
答案:will be raining
4.Don’t phone me between 5 and 6.We (have)dinner then.?
答案:will be having
5.The scientists said the world’s population (slow)down in the future.?
答案:would slow
6.I was told that the press conference (hold)the next day.?
答案:was to be held
7.Last Sunday he promised he (come)but he hasn’t arrived until now.?
答案:would come
五、阅读理解
Here is a dog with a lantern (灯)in his mouth.He is looking for his master (主人).
Carlo,a lovely dog,had been taught to be useful.The roads,in the place where his master lived,were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.
So Carlo’s master taught him to carry a lantern for him at night;and he did it as steadily (稳固地)as any boy could have done.
Carlo never trotted (小跑)too far before his master so that the bright light of the lantern might guide his master’s steps.
When he came to a deep rut (车辙)or hole in the road,he would turn round to his master,and seemed to say,“Take care,there is a hole here.”
The dog’s master lived about a mile from the town;and when he could not get home before dark,Carlo used to be sent to him with the lantern.Carlo knew where to go.He also knew the road which his master would take.
But Carlo didn’t always find his master right away.When he reached the town,he would run off to a house where his master often was.Still holding his lantern,he would scratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫);he seemed to say,“Here am I,Master,with the lantern,are you ready for home?”
Someone would perhaps come to the door and say,“Your master is not here.” Carlo would growl(嘟哝),and seemed to say,“Then he is somewhere else,and I must find him.”
He would then run off to one house after another until he found his master,then the two went home together.
1.The roads in the place where Carlo’s master lived were .?
A.bad
B.dark
C.dangerous for people to go out
D.full of deep ruts and holes
答案:A
解析:根据第二段中的“The roads...,were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.”可知,Carlo的主人居住的地方道路非常的糟糕,晚上没有灯,走夜路的话,非常的不安全。由此可知选A项。
2.The master taught Carlo .?
A.to speak
B.where to go to look for him
C.to know the road which he would take
D.to carry the lantern to guide his steps at night
答案:D
解析:根据第三段中的“So Carlo’s master taught him to carry a lantern for him at night...”可知,Carlo的主人教它在晚上为他带着一盏灯,这样灯光就能为他照明。由此可知选D项。
3.When Carlo came to the bad part of the road,he .?
A.barked
B.growled
C.turned round to his master
D.scratched at the ground
答案:C
解析:根据第五段“he would turn round to his master”可知,当走到难走的那段路的时候,小狗会走在主人的附近。由此可知选C项。
4.The best title for the story is .?
A.A dog and his master
B.A dog with a lantern
C.How a dog guided his master’s step
D.How a dog found his master
答案:B
解析:这篇短文给我们讲述了一个聪明可爱的小狗,它的主人住的地方路很难走,于是它晚上就会叼着灯,去给主人照明。它还会去主人在的那个小镇,挨家挨户地去找它的主人。由此可知B选项A dog with a lantern最能概括短文的大意,故选B项。
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Johnson lived in a certain part of London.Every morning,he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. 1 There he would collect scrap(废品).He did this every single day.?
Johnson collected scrap for 20 years.His house was dirty,and a bad smell came out of the house. 2 The officers opened the door and cleared the house.They found some money in his house.The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money. 3 ?
In the evening,the police found Johnson near his house. 4 Johnson went back to his house without saying anything.The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap.?
A couple of days later,the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents.They were badly ill for many years in a small village.Although they could get relief(救济金)from the government,Johnson refused. 5 After knowing the truth,the officers announced the fact to the neighbors.All of them understood and admired Johnson.?
Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life.He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind.The earlier people learn to be independent,the more meaningful life they will have.
A.One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore.
B.The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore,so they called the police officers to deal with the problem.
C.He would take the subway to Central London.
D.The police told him that he mustn’t collect scrap any longer.
E.He believed he could make money by his own hands.
F.In this way,he lives a meaningful life.
G.They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap.
答案:1~5 CBGAE
七、短文改错
The winter holiday is coming,which makes me very exciting.I have been looking forward to relax myself and I’d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and rides my bicycle.I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well.How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!But my father has differently opinions.He doesn’t want me to go out.He’s afraid that I’ll be knocked down a truck,fall into rivers,fall off a tree or fight with other.What’s worse,he’s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.
答案:
The winter holiday is coming,which makes me very.I have been looking forward to myself and I’d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and my bicycle.I think I can play football or play chess with my father as well. a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!But my father has opinions.He doesn’t want me to go out.He’s afraid that I’ll be knocked down a truck,fall into rivers,fall off a tree or fight with.What’s worse,he’s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird in a cage.I need freedom I will try to persuade my father.
课件28张PPT。SectionⅡ Word power & Grammar and usage一二三一、词汇复习
根据Reading部分的文章将短文补充完整
The holiday is coming.Toby and his older brother Colin have been busy an to Africa where they will do some
things.?
They will be taking a to Africa and are going to ride camels through the biggest desert in the world—the Sahara Desert.The trip will take six days .In the beginning,they are going to travel by camel through the Sahara Desert.And Toby thinks it is
to sit on a camel for almost a week.?arranging adventure extraordinary flight altogether uncomfortable 一二三After the trip by camel,they plan to travel down the River Nile,where they can go white-water rafting,which will be very dangerous but quite exciting.They will have to prepare a helmet and a life jacket,just they fall into the water.?
After that,they will go on a trip to Kenya to see wild animals.They’ll try to get very close to the animals to take some really good photographs.Toby needs to buy a large backpack to carry the of food and water for the two weeks’ walking.?
Next,they’ll be moving on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be for them because of the thinner
. ,they are going to the Himalayas.?in case in advance supplies tiring atmosphere Afterwards 一二三二、词汇预习
预习本部分词汇,根据提示写出单词
1.—What’s the best way to (探索)the city??
—On foot.
2.—The city is really attractive.
—Yes.It depends mainly on (旅游业).?
3.—How about getting up early tomorrow morning to see the (日出)on the mountain??
—I’m sorry,but I have a busy (计划)this week.?
—In that case,I’ll go without you.explore tourism sunrise schedule 一二三三、语法预习
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.下两个月玛丽将在工厂工作。
Mary in this factory in the next two months.?
2.她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
She told us that she with us if it rained.?
3.汤姆要离开办公室,这时电话铃响了。
Tom the office when the telephone rang.?will be working would not go was about to leave 一二三4.我本打算去听那个报告,但我忽然记起我有一个约会。
I attend the lecture,but I suddenly remembered I had a date.?
5.她打电话告诉我今天下午她要来看我。
She phoned to tell me she to see me this afternoon.?was going to was coming/would come 12345语法指南I think all these things should keep me safe and comfortable.(Page 26)
我认为所有这些东西会使我既安全又舒适。
★考点:keep me safe and comfortable是keep复合结构(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)的一种形式。意为“使……处于/保持一种状态”,其用法如下:12345语法指南①It’s hot;keep the door open.
天气很热,让门开着。
②Keep the dog outside.
别让狗进来。
③The bad weather kept us inside the house.
坏天气使我们不能出门。
④Keep your eyes closed.别睁开眼睛。
⑤Don’t keep me waiting for so long.
别让我等太久。12345语法指南12345语法指南The British Tourism Board will be holding a tourism festival next month.(Page 29)
英国旅游局将在下个月举办旅游节。
★考点:tourism n.旅游业
①The country depends on tourism for most of its income.
该国的大部分收入依靠旅游业。12345语法指南考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和词义
②They are going on a world tour.
他们正在环球旅行。
词性: 词义: ?
③This is a popular tourist attraction.
这是一个游客喜爱的旅游景点。
词性: 词义: ?名词 旅行,旅游 名词 游客 12345语法指南12345语法指南Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.(Page 29)
让我尽早知道你的答案和计划。
As you can see,my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.(Page 29)
正如你所看到的那样,我六月份的日程已经排满,没法去伦敦旅行了。12345语法指南★考点:schedule n.& vt. 计划
①The exhibition is scheduled to run from January to May.
展览计划从1月份到5月份。
②We’ll stop here for longer than scheduled.
我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。
③This activity is scheduled on Friday.
这项活动定于周五。
④The interview is scheduled for 10:00 a.m.tomorrow.
采访定在明天上午10点钟。
⑤He has a busy/tight schedule every day.
他每天的日程安排得很满。12345语法指南⑥The bus left the station on schedule.
公共汽车准时离开车站。
⑦He got to the meeting behind schedule.
他开会迟到了。
⑧They finished the project three weeks ahead of schedule.
他们提前三个星期完成了这项工程。be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事
ahead of/on/behind schedule先于/按照/迟于预定计划
be scheduled... 定于……12345语法指南12345语法指南explore places of interest in Lhasa (Page 29)
探索拉萨的名胜
★考点:explore vt./vi. & n.探索;勘探
①Humans have been exploring space since ancient time.
人们从远古以来就在探索太空。
②The explorers are exploring for oil in the area.
勘探者正在这个地区勘探石油。
考点延伸?
explorer n. 探险者;勘探员
exploration n. 勘探;探索
③The North Sea has been an important centre for oil exploration.
北海已成为重要的石油勘探中心。12345语法指南12345语法指南Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(Page 30)
科林正要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩向他跑来。
★考点:be about to do...when... 正要……这时……
①I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
我正要睡觉,这时电话铃响了。
②We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.
我们正要离开时,隔壁房间发出了巨大的响声。12345语法指南考点延伸?
be doing...when... 正在……这时……
③We were having a meeting when someone broke into the meeting room.
我们正在开会,这时有人闯进了会议室。
④I was watching TV when there was a power failure.
我正在看电视,这时突然停电了。12345语法指南51234语法指南将来进行时
1.构成
主语+will+be+现在分词
2.具体用法
(1)表示将来某个时刻正在进行或持续的动作。
He will be answering the reporters’ questions at this time tomorrow.
明天的这个时刻他将正在回答记者们的提问。
The British Tourism Board will be holding a tourism festival next month.
英国旅游局将在下个月举办旅游节。51234语法指南(2)表示已经决定或肯定某个动作将要发生,相当于一般将来时。
He will be very busy tomorrow,so he won’t be coming home.
他明天会很忙,所以不会回家了。
(3)用于委婉地询问他人的计划或表示和缓的命令。
Will you be enjoying yourself with your family members this weekend?
这个周末你将和你的家人一起度过吗?(委婉询问)
You will be coming at 6 o’clock.
你要在6点来。(和缓的命令)
(4)表示某种推测和可能,含“估计”“料想”之意。
The roses will be coming out soon.
这些玫瑰花很快就会开了。51234语法指南过去将来时
1.构成
(1)should/would+do表示纯粹的过去将来时。
I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.
我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。
(2)was/were going to do表示过去曾经打算要做某事。
He told me he was going to learn another foreign language.
他告诉我他打算学另一门外语。
(3)was/were to do sth.表示过去计划或安排好要做某事。
He said he was to finish the work in a week.
他说他打算一个星期内完成这项工作。51234语法指南(4)was/were about to do sth.表示“即将”发生的动作,不和表示时间段的状语连用,也不和具体的时间点连用,通常与when引导的时间状语连用。
He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.
他正要上车,就在这时有人喊他。
(5)was/were doing sth.仅限于某些表示位置转移的动词,如:come,go,arrive,take,meet,leave等,这种结构表示按计划或安排将要发生某个动作。
I didn’t know when they were coming again.
我不知道他们什么时候再来。51234语法指南2.具体用法
(1)表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。
The teacher told us that we would know our test scores the next day.
老师告诉我们,我们将在第二天知道测试成绩。
(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称都用would)。
Whenever he had time,he would help them with their work.
他一有时间就帮他们干活。51234语法指南51234语法指南Section Ⅲ Task & Project
一、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义
1.There was a perfect harmony between the two brothers.
含义: ?
答案:和谐;融洽
2.Qingdao,Beidaihe and Dalian are always many people’s holiday destinations.
含义: ?
答案:目的地
3.Did you see the size of that diamond ring?
含义: ?
答案:钻石
4.The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters.
含义: ?
答案:宣布
5.She had an eye for the beauty of nature.
含义: ?
答案:美
6.He likes pop music instead of classical music.
含义: ?
答案:经典的
7.The weather is mild today and it is neither hot nor cold.
含义: ?
答案:温和的,温暖的
8.There were great views of the surrounding countryside.
含义: ?
答案:风景
9.Many houses were destroyed and buried by the earthquake.
含义: ?
答案:掩埋
10.When are you going to publish your latest book?
含义: ?
答案:出版
11.The kid likes to wander around the school.
含义: ?
答案:漫游;徘徊
12.A bright surface will reflect sunlight.
含义: ?
答案:反射
13.Life is an endless journey of learning.
含义: ?
答案:无休止的;无止境的
14.Have you ever seen the Leifeng Tower at night?
含义: ?
答案:塔,塔楼
二、写作词汇检测
根据提示词,完成或翻译句子
1.It is (宣布)that there will be a talk on the international situation in the lecture hall at 3 on Saturday afternoon.?
答案:announced
2.A (温和的)person is gentle and does not often become angry.?
答案:mild
3.The writer has (发表)many works all his life.?
答案:published
4.The hours of waiting seemed (无穷无尽的).?
答案:endless
5.This is an ideal (地点) for a picnic.?
答案:spot
6.The building is in harmony with the (周围的)environment.?
答案:surrounding
7.The curious child (徘徊) around the palace.?
答案:wandered
8.The splendid palace was (反射) in the water.?
答案:reflected
9.Life is a journey with an unknown (目的地).?
答案:destination
10.总统计划于周二宣布他的新计划。
?
答案:The president is going to announce his new plan on Tuesday.
11.我认为人类应该和大自然和谐相处。
?
答案:I think man should live in harmony with natue.
12.他反省过去的错误。
?
答案:He reflected on his past mistakes.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
supply look forward to speechless brilliant officially at a loss be buried in in harmony with in case in advance
1.The new church was opened on May 5th.?
答案:officially
2.We humans should live nature,or we’ll get punished.?
答案:in harmony with
3.Our farm the market with fruit and vegetables.?
答案:supplies
4.Please close the windows it rains.?
答案:in case
5.The snowy mountain tops form a very beautiful picture,making the tourists .?
答案:speechless
6.Many people are about what to do in case of a fire.?
答案:at a loss
7.He has got achievements in the field of physics.?
答案:brilliant
8.Everything was fixed .?
答案:in advance
9.Jim spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.?
答案:looks forward to
10.An ancient village the sands.?
答案:was buried in
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这个小岛很漂亮,四周环绕着蓝色的海洋。
The little island is very beautiful and the blue sea.?
答案:surrounded by/with
2.那时树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
the tree was a beautiful girl at that time.?
答案:Sitting under
3.昨晚我正要上床睡觉突然电话响了。
Last night I go to bed the telephone rang.?
答案:was about to;when
4.众所周知,非洲是许多野生生物的家园。
As we all know,Africa many kinds of wildlife.?
答案:is home to
5.那个国家所有的人都希望能很和谐地相处。
All the people in that country wish to live together .?
答案:in perfect harmony
五、从本单元中选择合适的词语,替换下列句子中的画线部分
1.In my opinion,it’s wrong to give up the plan.
答案:view
2.He told the public that he would quit his job.?
答案:announced
3.A wonderful idea occurred to him all of a sudden.
答案:brilliant
4.The road is without end.?
答案:endless
5.Hepburn is a beautiful woman,and people are attracted by her.?
答案:beauty
六、单句语法填空
1.Would you like the chance (discover)a place of mystery and beauty??
答案:to discover
2.If your answer is‘yes’, (consider)a trip to Shangri-la.?
答案:consider
3.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English word (mean)heaven on earth.?
答案:meaning
4.In this perfect world lived people had discovered how (stay)young forever.?
答案:who;to stay
5.There were arguments which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.?
答案:over
6.The beautiful view will leave you at loss for words.?
答案:a
7.Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects the many lakes, (make)them shine like diamonds.?
答案:on;making
8.All the students in our class buried themselves studies, (prepare)for the coming exam.?
答案:in;preparing
9.The bus crashed into a truck in front of it, (cause)40 deaths and more injured.?
答案:causing
10.She was a teacher with (end)patience.?
答案:endless
11.The husband and wife were never harmony and they often quarreled with each other.?
答案:in
七、阅读理解
When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses (压力)of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation — you have to finish something!
Here lies the problem for the travel writer and food critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim.“I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money by doing both of those things,” Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her three books,The Complete Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began eight years ago.After getting a PhD in English in Canada,she took a test,passed it,and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London,then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road.The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arigona.
As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
1.Which country does Jarolim live in now?
A.Mexico B.The U.S.
C.The U.K. D.Canada
答案:B
解析:由文章第三段中的“...where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.”可知,选B项。
2.What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A.Working in different places to collect information.
B.Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C.Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D.Passing a test to write travel guides.
答案:B
解析:由文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.”可知,选B项。
3.What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A.She is successful in her job.
B.She finds her life full of stresses.
C.She spends half of her time traveling.
D.She is especially interested in museums.
答案:A
解析:根据全文的介绍,Jarolim有一种成功的生活方式。
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Adventures in Travel Writing
B.Working as a Food Critic
C.Travel Guides on the Market
D.Vacationing for a Living
答案:D
解析:文章第一段结尾句“Hey,stop!This is no vacation—you have to finish something!”和第二段中“...but it never occurred to me that I could make money by doing both of those things.”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”的欣喜之情。
八、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Today,people use the Internet to shop,play games,make friends and read news.Many young people can’t live without it. 1 In fact,the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.?
In 1957,the United States was in the middle of the Cold War.The Soviet Union(苏联)had sent up the first satellite(卫星),named Sputnik,into space.This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U.S.in technology.Americans were afraid. 2 One of the ideas was a network(网络)that would let people across the country communicate by using computers.?
3 It was first tried out in 1969.For another twenty years,it was used only by scientists who worked with the U.S.government and by some engineers.Then,in 1990,the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation. 4 ?
The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992.For the first time,the Internet was opened to the general public,creating what is now known as the World Wide Web. 5 It makes our world different.?
A.The network took more than ten years to develop.
B.Soon,people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet.
C.Most older people,on the other hand,think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old.
D.People began to be fond of the Internet.
E.They didn’t know what to do.
F.The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe.
G.Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country.
答案:1~5 CGAFB
九、语篇填空
Should teenagers 1 (ask)to move out when they start working?People in different countries have different 2 (opinion).In many Western countries,teenagers are allowed 3 (move)out at the age of eighteen.Their parents believe that they should 4 (educate)to care for themselves from an early age.In this way,when they start working,they can manage their own lives. 5 ,in most Asian countries 6 is not common for teenagers to move out.Chinese parents believe that it is 7 (good)for children to live with parents 8 can take care of them.But the young should then look after their parents when they get older.That is 9 many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents,even after they get 10 (marry).?
答案:1.be asked 2.opinions 3.to move 4.be educated 5.However 6.it 7.better 8.who 9.why 10.married
十、短文改错
Jack London was a famous America writer.He was born in January 12th,1876,in San Francisco.His family was very poor,because Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in much difficult jobs.Later Jack returned school,but he didn’t stay long.He wrote,“Life and pocket book were all too short.” In 1887,he went to Alaska to find out gold.He returned home and started to write.His writings were successfully,and he became rich and famous.Jack was no a happy man,however.In poor health,he ended her own life in 1926.
答案:Jack London was a famous writer.He was born January 12th,1876,in San Francisco.His family was very poor, Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in difficult jobs.Later Jack returned school,but he didn’t stay long.He wrote,“Life and pocket book were too short.” In 1887,he went to Alaska to find gold.He returned home and started to write.His writings were ,and he became rich and famous.Jack was a happy man,however.In poor health,he ended own life in 1926.
十一、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
arrange,adventure,extraordinary,explore,steep,wildlife,tiring,atmosphere,destination
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Holiday is a good time to arrange and adventure where you can do something extraordinary.You can explore some unknown places,climb a steep mountain,or go to see some wildlife.Maybe it is tiring,but the different atmosphere will surely give you a different experience.Whatever your destination is,just enjoy yourself and your journey.
课件53张PPT。Section Ⅲ Task & Project一二三四五一、写作词汇
预习本部分的词汇,用其中的单词或词组完成下列小对话或语段
1.—When was Gone with the wind (出版)??
—In 1936.
—Have you ever read it?
—Of course. It’s one of my favorite (经典小说).?
2.—It is (官方地) (宣布) that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged during the spring festival.?
—It’s good news.published classic novels officially announced 一二三四五3.—Some people think that natural resources are (无限的).?
—It is wrong of them to think so. Our natural resources are limited.
4.The (旅游景点) is designed to be in harmony with its
(周围的) environment. When you (漫游) on its grass in spring,the (温和的阳光) will make you relaxed and sleepy.?
5.When (阳光) hits the earth,a lot of heat will be (反射) back into the (大气层).?endless tourist spot surrounding wander mild sunshine sunshine reflected atmosphere 一二三四五二、阅读词汇
预习本部分的词汇,阅读下列对话或小语段。写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—The mountain is really steep .?
—There is a famous temple on the mountaintop . It is said that a lot of treasures were buried
there.?
—Let’s go and have a look.
2.The lights in the dancing hall shone like diamonds ,making an atmosphere of romance.?陡峭的 寺院 山顶 埋葬 钻石 气氛 一二三四五3.The Eiffel Tower towers its surrounding buildings.?
4.Ladies and gentlemen,Shangri-la,a place of mystery and beauty ,which means heaven on the earth,is the destination of our trip,where you’ll view a traditional way of life.?铁塔 高耸,超过 神秘 美丽 天堂 目的地 观看 一二三四五三、阅读P38课文,选择最佳答案
1.The author writes the first part to .?
A.introduce Shangri-la
B.introduce the history of Shangri-la
C.arouse readers’ curiosity about Shangri-la
D.describe a beautiful place,Shangri-la
答案C
2.You can get to the Shangri-la according to the text.?
A.by sea B.by air
C.on foot D.by camel
答案B一二三四五3.Zhongdian took the name of Shangri-la .?
A.before James Hilton’s novel was published
B.the moment James Hilton’s novel was published
C.shortly after James Hilton’s novel was published
D.many years after James Hilton’s novel was published
答案D
4.You can see the followings except in Shangri-la.?
A.three mountains which are covered with snow,tower over the land
B.many birds and animals are living in the surrounding forests
C.there are diamonds shining in the rich countryside
D.sheep,cattle and horses
答案C 一二三四五5.Which of the following is not true?
A.There are two seasons in a day in Shangri-la.
B.The weather changes quickly in Shangri-la.
C.You’d better visit Shangri-la in spring and autumn.
D.The temperature in Shangri-la is at its mildest in spring and autumn.
答案A一二三四五四、阅读P38课文,判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”
1.There are regular flights between Kunming and Zhongdian.( )
2.People who live in Shangri-la can stay young forever.( )
3.You can experience four seasons in one day and the best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and summer.( )
4.The weather of Shangri-la is mild all year around.( )
5.James Hilton gave Zhongdian the name of Shangri-la.( )T F F F F 一二三四五五、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
Shangri-la is a mysterious and (beauty)place.There are several ways to go there.You can start in Dali and drive northwards until you reach Zhongdian.There are flights between Kunming to Zhongdian.?
The name Shangri-la first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.Many years after the book (publish),the government of Yunnan province (announce)that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton’s story.?beautiful regular was published announced 一二三四五Shangri-la is really beautiful.The mountains,which are (cover)with snow, (tower)over the land,which forms a beautiful picture that will leave you at loss for words.Below the mountains,the sunshine (reflect)on the many lakes, (make)them shine like diamonds.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony nature.?
The weather of Shangri-la is changeable.It changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.covered tower a reflects making with 12345678910Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(Page 33)
乘夜间的火车到凤凰县去观看一种传统的生活方式。
★考点:view vt. 观看;看待 n.景色;观点
①Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year.
每年有成千上万的游客来参观这些花园。
②People come from all over the world to view her work.
人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。
③How do you view your position in the company?
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?12345678910④You will have a good view of the city from here.
在这儿,你将能够很好地观看城市的景色。
⑤His view of life is different from yours.
他的人生观和你的不同。
⑥What are your views on compulsory education?
你对义务教育有什么看法?12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和含义
⑦In view of the bad weather,the event will be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内举行。
词组: 含义: ?
⑧In her view,it is easy to learn English.
在她看来,英语很容易学。
词组: 含义: ?
⑨I viewed her as my best friend.
我把她当成最好的朋友。
词组: 含义: ?in view of 鉴于,由于 in one’s view 在某人看来 view...as... 把……看作…… 12345678910have a good view of... 很好地观看……的景色
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
in one’s view 在某人看来
view...as... 把……看作……12345678910完成句子
3)几个想买这所房子的人都过来看过了。
Several possible buyers have come to .?
4)你怎样看待他的缺席?
How do you ??答案1)viewed 2)a 3)view the house 4)view his absence 123456789105)从顶部你能很好地观看这座城市的风景。
From the top,you can the city.?
6)在我看来,他是个傻瓜。
,he is a fool.?
7)考虑到身体不好,他想要早点退休。
his poor health,he wants to retire early.?
答案5)have a good view of 6)In my view 7)In view of12345678910Take a bus to Qufu,where Confucius was buried.(Page 33)
乘公共汽车去曲阜——孔子的安葬地。
★考点:bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏
①He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
他被安葬在海格特公墓。
②The dog buried the bone in the garden.
狗把骨头埋在了花园里。
③Since she left,he’s buried himself in his work.
自从她走后,他全身心投入到工作上。
④Hearing the bad news,she buried her face into her hands and cried.
听到这个坏消息,她双手捂着脸哭了起来。12345678910bury...in...把……埋到……里
bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于;专心于12345678910答案1)Buried 2)was buried 3)Buried 4)reading 5)buried;under 12345678910翻译句子
6)His talent was buried.
?
答案 6)他的才华被埋没了。12345678910Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China?(Page38,Lines 2-3)
你想得到在中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方的机会吗?
★考点:beauty n.[U]美;[C]美好的人或物
①We enjoy the beauty of nature.
我们欣赏大自然的美。
②She was a famous beauty in her youth.
她年轻时是个有名的美人。12345678910考点延伸?
beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 美丽地
和beauty有类似用法的常用词还有:
success n.[U]成功 [C]成功的人或事
failure n.[U]失败 [C]失败的人或事
help n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手
danger n.[U]危险 [C]危险的人或事
pity n.[U]可惜 [C]令人遗憾的事123456789101234567891012345678910Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached to the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.(Page 38,Lines 12-14)
希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度,那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。
★考点:这是一个主从复合句,其中主句是Hilton described a beautiful kingdom,where引导定语从句,修饰kingdom,where在定语从句中做状语,表示“在那里”。定语从句中又含有三个简单句。
①After that,we’ll be moving on to Tanzania,where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
之后,我们将前往坦桑尼亚,在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。12345678910②【高考典句】(2014·陕西高考)The village where I was born has grown into a town.
我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。
③【高考典句】(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying.
我刚到达,布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。
④【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.
我刚刚听说,朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫了。12345678910考点延伸?
如果先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词,如case,situation,condition,point等,其后的关系副词也用where。
⑤I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but can’t write a good essay.
我能想到学生们知道许多英语单词和短语但是不能写出好文章的许多情形。12345678910答案1)where 2)where 12345678910答案3)where 4)where 12345678910答案5)目前人们更加关心他们居住的环境。6)他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的事情。12345678910Many years after the book was published...(Page 38,Line18)
这本书出版许多年之后……
★考点:publish vt. 出版;发表
①Many of his novels have been published.
他的很多小说都出版了。
②The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow.
最新的失业数字将于明天公布。
考点延伸?
come out出版;发表(无被动语态)
③His new book will come out next month.
他的新书将于下个月出版。1234567891056123478910In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton’s story.(Page 38,Lines 20-21)
1997年9月,云南省政府宣称,中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。
★考点:announce vt. 宣布,宣称
①The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
机长宣布飞机要着陆了。
②It is announced that the famous star is going to Japan next week.
据称那个明星下周要去日本。
③Smith suddenly announced that he was leaving.
史密斯突然宣布他要离开。56123478910考点延伸?
announcement n.通知,声明
make an announcement宣布;通知;发表声明
④Silence please,Mr Dacre has an announcement to make.
请安静,戴克先生有事要宣布。
辨析:announce与declare
announce侧重于“公开,宣布”,多用于指人们关心或感兴趣的话题,尤指新闻之类的消息。
declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度,多用于宣战、议和等。
⑤The country declared independence in 1948.
那个国家于1948年宣布独立。561234789105612347891067512348910Three mountains,Meili,Baimang and Haba,which are covered with snow,tower over the land.(Page 38,Lines 23-24)
三座白雪覆盖的高山——梅里、白芒和哈巴——巍峨屹立。
★考点:tower vi. 高耸,屹立;超过 n.塔,塔楼
①Yao Ming towers over his teammates.
姚明比他的队友们高。
②The skyscraper towers into the sky.
这座摩天大楼高耸入云。
③In China many ancient towers still exist.
在中国,许多古塔依然存在。tower over 比……高 6751234891078651234910Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.(Page 38,Line 26-27)
山脚下,阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面之上,使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
★考点:reflect vt. 反射(光、声、热等);反映
①The moon reflects the sunlight.
月亮反射太阳光。
②His face was reflected in the mirror.
他的脸映照在镜子里。78651234910③When the sun’s rays hit the earth,a lot of heat is reflected back into space.
太阳光线照射到地球上时,大量的热被反射回太空。
④His music reflects his interest in African culture.
他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。
⑤The letter reflects how he really thinks.
这封信反映了他的真实想法。78651234910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义
⑥Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
作为学生,如果你形成反思学习的习惯,你的表现会非常好。
词性: 词义: ?
⑦Your choice of your clothes is a reflection of your personality.
你对衣服的选择正是你个性的反映。
词性: 词义: ?
⑧He admired his reflection in the mirror.
他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。
词性: 词义: ?动词 反思 名词 反映,显示 名词 影像 786512349107865123491089765123410Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green grass,and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.(Page 38,Lines 27-29)
成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉,周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。
★考点一:wander vi. & vt. 漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊
①She wandered aimlessly in the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
②He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing to do.
他溜达进来看我,好像无事可做的样子。
③I’m sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you say just now?
对不起,我有点走神,刚才你说什么?89765123410考点延伸?
wonder vi. 疑惑;想知道
④He wandered in the office,wondering how to solve the problem.
他在办公室里走来走去,想知道如何解决这个问题。
★考点二:surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的
①They are not locals,but visitors from surrounding cities.
他们不是当地人,而是来自附近城市的游客。
②He wants to visit Oxford and the surrounding area.
他想去看看牛津及周围地区。89765123410考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义
③She was surrounded by/with reporters.
她被记者包围住了。
词性: 词义: ?
④All people like to work in pleasant surroundings.
所有的人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
词性: 词义: ?动词 包围 名词 环境 89765123410be surrounded by/with 被……环绕/包围
surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境897651234108976512341091087651234In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.(Page 38,Lines 29-31)
在这片宁静的土地上,人们和大自然和谐相处,远离了外面的喧嚣和烦恼。
★考点:harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽
①【高考典句】(2013·福建高考)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development.
中国梦是一个提高人民生活水平的梦,也是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。91087651234②I hope this meeting will bring us into harmony.
我希望这次会议将使我们大家和谐融洽。
③Your suggestion is not in harmony with the aims of this project.
你的建议与这个项目的目标不符。
考点延伸?
harmonious adj 和谐的;协调的
④They are trying their best to create a harmonious environment.
他们尽全力营造和谐环境。
in harmony with与……和谐相处
harmonious adj. 和谐的91087651234课件10张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练如何写电子邮件
本单元的写作话题是如何写电子邮件,要注意电子邮件的书写格式,一般来说英文的电子邮件大体包括五部分:
1.标题栏。一般写在左上角,包括发件人姓名、地址、发件日期、收信人姓名以及邮件主题。
2.称呼与开头。位于正文的开头,顶格写,后加逗号。怎样称呼要根据发件人和收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友可直呼其名;若是长辈或上级,要用尊称或在称呼前加上职位。写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练3.正文。正文要简单明了。简单的问候之后,就开门见山地说明目的。如果内容很长,可以就重点内容做简单介绍,把详细内容以“附件”的方式发出。
4.结束语。电子邮件的结束语很简明,如:yours,thanks,一般在右下角写。
5.签名。一般写在右下方,视两人关系,可签全名、昵称等。写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练1.I’m so glad/pleased/happy to receive your e-mail.
收到你的邮件我很高兴。
2.Thank you for...
多谢你……
3.How are you these days?/How are you getting on?
你最近怎样?
4.I’m writing because...
我写邮件是因为……
5.I’m writing to ask you about...
我写邮件要问你……写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练6.I want to let you know about...
我想告诉你……
7.The main thing is...
主要的事情是……
8.I’m sorry that ...
很抱歉……
9.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
期待你的回信。
10.Please give my regards to your family.
请代我问候你的家人。
11.Keep in touch.
常联系。写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练Dear...
I’m so glad/pleased/happy to receive your e-mail.How are you getting on?Thank you for...I’m sorry that ...I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Keep in touch.
Please give my regards to your family.
Yours,
...写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练假设你的网友John即将外出旅行,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写封电子邮件,向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你累了或有空的时候,到外地走走,欣赏美景,呼吸新鲜空气,交朋友,放松身心,忘记疲劳,有益健康。
2.旅行前的准备。了解天气,带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3.旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全,防范小偷。
要求:1.行文连贯,不得逐句翻译;
2.词数:100左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。)写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练Dear John,
I am glad to hear that you are going to travel.Now I’d like to share my views on travelling with you.
?
?
?
?
?
?
Do you agree with me?Wish you a good journey.
Yours,
Ren Jin写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练参考范文
Dear John,?
I am glad to hear that you are going to travel.Now I’d like to share my views on travelling with you.?
In my opinion,travelling is a very good activity.You can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature during your free time if you get tired with your work or study.You can breathe the fresh air,meet different people and make friends with them.Only by relaxing yourself will you forget your tiredness and build up your health.写作指导常用句型写作模板针对训练In order to have a pleasant journey,you need to make full preparations ahead of time.You’d better have clear information about the weather,and bring proper clothes,a camera,some medicine for common injuries or diseases and so on.On your journey,you need not only to pay attention to what you eat,but also to be careful with everything everywhere in case your money gets stolen.
Do you agree with me?Wish you a good journey.?
Yours,
Ren Jin?
?Unit 2 Wish you were here
(时间:120分钟 总分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What time is it by your watch,please?
M:It’s half past seven.The film will start in fifteen minutes.Hurry up!
1.When will the film start?
A.At 7:30. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:45.
答案:C
M:It’s said that there are only a few seats left at the concert tonight.
W:Really?I thought that the tickets had sold out a long time ago.
2.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman thought there were no tickets left.
B.The woman thought that tickets would be available tonight.
C.The audience were deeply impressed by the concert.
答案:A
M:Would you mind my opening the window?I need some fresh air.
W:I’m afraid I need to keep it quiet here.
M:OK,it’s up to you.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She will follow the man’s advice.
B.She wants to let some fresh air in.
C.She doesn’t want to open the window.
答案:C
W:Will you take part in the football match Saturday?
M:That’s the day after tomorrow?I’m afraid not.I have to set aside three days to prepare for the math exam next week.
4.What day is it today?
A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Thursday.
答案:C
W:How’s your new job?
M:It’s quite difficult,and I have to concentrate very hard,but I’m enjoying meeting so many famous people and travelling all over the world.
W:I know what you mean.
M:It’s great to do something so satisfying and interesting.
5.What does the man think of his new job?
A.Difficult but satisfying.
B.Boring and hard.
C.Easy and interesting.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:How do you like this brown dress?It looks great on you.
W:I think it’s a bit too thick.Since it’s getting warmer at this time of year,I want something light.What other kinds of material do you have?
M:We have silk and cotton dresses.A cotton dress is suitable in spring.We have many different kinds.What colour would you like?I think yellow or green would be good choices for you.
W:I would like the white one.
6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Salesman and customer.
C.Teacher and student.
答案:B
7.What kind of dress is the woman looking for?
A.A light dress.
B.A dark dress.
C.A cotton dress.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?
W:I simply don’t know.He hasn’t spoken to me about it.
M:Do you think it possible that it will happen?
W:Of course.We really need a new factory now.But there is a problem with it.
M:Does it lack funds or is it short of hands?
W:Neither.Some farmers don’t want people to build things on good farmland.
M:I think the manager will persuade the government to let him build the new factory.
W:Oh,it’s hard to say.The government should also consider the farmers’ opinions.Let’s wait and see.
8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The manager.
B.The government.
C.Building a new factory.
答案:C
9.What does the woman think the government will do?
A.Allow the manager to get land.
B.Think about the farmers’ opinions.
C.Refuse to grant land to the manager.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:What do you like to do in your spare time?
W:I like to be with people.Last weekend I went to a Japanese friend’s home.What about you?
M:I like spending time in my room,reading,writing and thinking.
W:Oh,I just remembered something important.You said you like writing,right?Could you write an article about what you saw and heard in London?You can write whatever you like.
M:You really want to read my article?
W:Not me,an editor of a magazine wants to read it.
M:Who is the editor?
W:My father.He recently discovered that you just got back from studying English in England.He would like to hear your views on British culture.
M:Thank you and your father.I will try my best.But,you know,my English is poor ...
W:Don’t worry.My father will help you correct it.
10.What can we learn about the man?
A.He is quiet.
B.He is hard-working.
C.He likes spending time with people.
答案:A
11.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Teach her Chinese.
B.Tell her what he saw and heard in London.
C.Write an article for a magazine.
答案:C
12.In what language will the man write the article?
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Good morning,Cambridge Theatre.Can I help you?
M:Good morning.Have you got tickets for the pop concert on Saturday night?
W:Certainly,Sir.
M:What time does the concert start?
W:At 3 pm.How many tickets would you like?
M:It will be for my wife and I,and our twin daughters.By the way,we want seats in the middle.
W:No problem.The concert ends at half past ten.Would you please tell me your name and telephone number?
M:Peter Brown.My telephone number is 7866254.
W:OK,I’ve got it.
M:How much will that cost?
W:Seventy-two dollars altogether,Sir.The children are half price.
M:Good.I would like the tickets to be sent to my house this evening or tomorrow morning.
W:I’m afraid this evening is too soon.You will get them tomorrow morning.
13.How long will the concert last?
A.Ten and a half hours.
B.Seven and a half hours.
C.Eight hours.
答案:B
14.What is the man’s telephone number?
A.7862546. B.7866254. C.7866524.
答案:B
15.How much is a ticket for a child?
A.24 dollars. B.18 dollars. C.12 dollars.
答案:C
16.When will the man get the tickets?
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Spring is the perfect time to take a tour of London — the weather isn’t too hot or cold,and the days are getting longer.You can go to London’s parks and gardens,meet some new animals and celebrate special events,including Easter and St Patrick’s Day.Take an umbrella with you even if the weather looks nice — you never know when an April shower might occur.
Kew Gardens is beautiful at any time of the year,but don’t miss it in the spring months.There’s plenty for kids to do,including nature trails.If it does start to rain,you can duck into one of Kew’s glasshouses.
The London Wetland Centre will be welcoming a new group of ducks.Get closer to tours and other special spring events.For a more active day out,take a boat on the lake in Hyde Park.
Visit one of London’s city farms where you can meet newborn lambs,chicks and lots of animals.For some riverside wildlife,walk the Thames Path—it’s the best time of the year for nature-spotting.
If your feet are getting a bit tired,why not hop onto a bus tour?The Original London Sightseeing Tour offers hop-on and hop-off tours in a traditional red open-top bus.
17.Which season is the perfect time to visit London?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
答案:A
18.Which place is beautiful at any time of the year?
A.The London Wetland Centre.
B.The Thames Path.
C.Kew Gardens.
答案:C
19.What can one do in Hyde Park?
A.Visit the glasshouses.
B.Take a boat on the lake.
C.Meet some newborn lambs.
答案:B
20.What does the Original London Sightseeing Tour offer?
A.Free tour for children.
B.A special tour of families
C.Traditional red open-top bus tours.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
International Radio—What’s on(播出)Tonight?
19:00 World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
19:10 What Do You Think?
Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics(话题).
20:00 World Business
Business news of the day in Europe,Asia and America.
20:30 Teen Dreams
Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.
21:00 World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
21:10 What Problem?
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends or love.
22:00 English Club
Tonight’s topic is Chinese history.
22:40 Sports News
Sports News brings you news,stories and results from all around the world.
23:00 World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
21.If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end,it will take .?
A.3 hours B.less than 3 hours
C.less than 4 hours D.more than 4 hours
答案:D
解析:开始时间是19:00,结束时间超过23:00,因此是4个多小时,故选D项。
22.World News Program will be on tonight.?
A.once B.twice
C.three times D.four times
答案:C
解析:文中提到了19:00;21:00和23:00,故选C项。
23.Jane has a problem with her parents,and you can advise her to .?
A.call Aunt Vera for advice
B.join English Club
C.listen to Sports News
D.call the program What Do You Think?
答案:A
解析:根据原文 “Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends or love.”可知,如果你有与你的父母、朋友相处以及有关爱的问题,可以打电话寻求薇拉阿姨的建议。故选A项。
B
How green are you?Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”.Don’t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary.Maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”.When we buy things,make sure that they can last a long time.When something is broken,we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one.Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag.It’s better to use a china (瓷)cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words:reduce,reuse and recycle.
24.What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.
C.How to be green. D.How to help others.
答案:C
解析:根据“How green are you?Do you know how to be green?”可知,本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选C项。
25.Which of the following is right?
A.Always throw away old things.
B.Don’t waste things.
C.Always buy new things.
D.Never buy new things.
答案:B
解析:根据“Reduce means ‘use less’.Don’t waste things.”可知选B项。
26.It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.?
A.reuse B.reduce C.repair D.recycle
答案:A
解析:根据“It’s better to use a china(瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知选A项。
27.The passage may come from a .?
A.menu B.dictionary
C.storybook D.magazine
答案:D
解析:本文是倡导大家如何环保,故摘自杂志。故选D项。
C
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best part—particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
28.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断出,对于作者来说,纽约的冬天是无聊的、乏味的,所以作者在周末迫不及待地来到佛罗里达的萨拉索塔。
29.What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
A.Having a swim.
B.Breathing in fresh air.
C.Walking in the morning sun.
D.Visiting a local farmers’ market.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句内容可知,参观萨拉索塔农民的菜市场使作者大开眼界,并觉得早起是值得的。
30.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A.They are soft. B.They look nice.
C.They taste great. D.They are juicy.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容可以推断出,纽约冬天卖的西红柿外表很好看,但是又干又硬,没有味道。
31.What was the author going to do that evening?
A.Go to a farm. B.Check into a hotel.
C.Eat in a restaurant. D.Buy fresh vegetables.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,晚上,作者打算去饭店吃饭,而那家饭店的食品供应者之一就是作者参观的菜市场。
D
This was something that I’d wanted to do since I turned 10 and began to consider myself grown-up.Deciding where to go was difficult.I had to pick somewhere small enough that I wouldn’t get too lost.This,and the fact that you can drink from age 16,made Venice a good choice for our trip.
The absence of cars meant that we were less likely to be run over,and the landmark of the Grand Canal made it easy to find our way around.Venice is small,so everything is within walking distance.My friend,Kat,had been there not long before,and knew the way around a bit.
I had planned to eat nothing but chocolate during the holiday.Instead I found myself living on spaghetti.We spent most of our days wandering around without much purpose—I have parents who like to see everything if they stay with me.
Our evenings were much the same,only colder.I had believed we would meet lots of new friends,and maybe even some Italian boys,but being unable to speak a word of the language made this difficult.We found a little square filled with Italian students,but soon realized that they came here not to meet people but to drink wine with their friends.We were less disappointed by this discovery than you would have thought—it turns out that cheap wine makes an excellent replacement for friends.By the close of the second day we paid $6 to go into a church and have a look around.We visited the Peggy Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art the next day.I was surprised to find myself enjoying the art—perhaps because for the first time I hadn’t been forced into it.
32.According to the writer,in Venice he thought he would .?
A.eat only spaghetti
B.have some difficulty in finding the way
C.make a lot of new friends
D.not be permitted to drink wine there
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句话可知,作者本来以为能在那里交很多朋友的。
33.Why did the writer choose to travel to Venice?
A.Because there was something he wanted to do.
B.Because Venice is small and he wouldn’t get lost there.
C.Because he began to consider himself grown-up.
D.Because he knew the language spoken there well.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句话可知,作者之所以选择威尼斯是因为那里比较小,不容易迷路。
34.From the article,we can know that .?
A.the writer liked the art all the time
B.the writer didn’t like to go to the museum before
C.the writer went everywhere on foot
D.the writer did everything alone
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从文章的最后一句“...the first time I hadn’t been forced into it.”作者第一次自愿去博物馆可推出,作者以前是不太喜欢去博物馆的。
35.The writer was disappointed because .?
A.he wandered around without much purpose
B.he paid $6 to go into a church
C.the Italian boys were not interested in making new friends
D.the absence of cars made them less likely to be run over
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从文章第四段的第四句话可知,那些意大利男孩对劣质酒而不是交朋友感兴趣。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will read about how you are a citizen (市民)in your school,community and nation. 36 You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you are born.?
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen,you have rights that the government protects.A right is something you may do.As a citizen,you have a right to speak freely and to practice your religion. 37 That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.?
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with rights,citizens have responsibilities.A responsibility is something that you should do.For example,you should follow the laws. 38 Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another.When people follow the traffic laws,they help keep others safe.When you follow laws in a park,you help others enjoy the park.?
39 ?
Good citizens care about people’s rights.They try to make things fair and safe for everyone.Good citizens work together to solve problems.Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. 40 First,name the problem.Then,list ways to solve it.Next,choose the best way.And finally,find out if the problem is solved.?
A.A law is a rule that everyone in a community,state or country must follow.
B.They may follow proper steps to deal with problems.
C.You also have the right of privacy.
D.How to be a good citizen?
E.Being a Good Citizen
F.A citizen is a person who belongs to a place.
G.We are all good citizens.
答案:36~40 FCAEB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a college student,I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 41 me to do so.She said,“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world,so 42 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.?
Since I started to work for a food company, 43 ,I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. 44 using the Internet,I have seen the 45 of many cities on my computer screen.And I have made real business 46 ,too.With the help of the Internet,I have also got 47 about food in different countries.?
Therefore,I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer 48 when I happened to read a famous chef’s(厨师)comment on the Internet.He said,“It is very 49 to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the 50 around us at the same time.So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes?” Those words reminded me of my 51 advice.As information technology 52 ,you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various 53 you can get from travelling.?
Today there are people who 54 direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not 55 to see a group of people talking not with each other face to face but by using their cellphones.It seems as if such people are 56 by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing a good chance to 57 and talk with other people.I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 58 more fruitful.However,we should never let it 59 our time for face-to-face communication.Let’s make use of information technology more 60 ,and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.?
41.A.promised B.allowed
C.invited D.encouraged
答案:D
解析:由下文女教授所说的话可知,作者是受到了教授的鼓励而去国外旅行的。
42.A.enrich B.use
C.practice D.exchange
答案:A
解析:通过实际的旅行经历才能“丰富”自己的知识。enrich“使丰富”;exchange“交换”。
43.A.otherwise B.however
C.besides D.therefore
答案:B
解析:第一、二两段的内容为转折关系,四个选项中只有however表示转折。
44.A.By B.On C.With D.Before
答案:A
解析:by此处意为“通过”。
45.A.machines B.works
C.sights D.arts
答案:C
解析:由“many cities on my computer screen”可知,此处用sight“名胜,风景”最符合语境。
46.A.plans B.bargains C.progress D.trips
答案:D
解析:make business trips“做商务旅行”。
47.A.information B.taste
C.cooks D.feelings
答案:A
解析:在因特网的帮助下,了解的应是不同国家饮食方面的信息。
48.A.important B.necessary
C.possible D.real
答案:B
解析:由第二段内容可推断出当时作者认为实际旅行没有必要了。
49.A.commercial B.simple
C.difficult D.clever
答案:C
解析:由“because we enjoy...at the same time”可知,在国外吃到真正的意大利食品应是很难的。
50.A.waiters B.atmosphere
C.bills D.tables
答案:B
解析:厨师建议作者乘飞机去意大利品尝真正的意大利菜肴,除此之外,还能同时享受的只能是“气氛”。
51.A.friend’s B.parent’s
C.professor’s D.boss’s
答案:C
解析:厨师和教授都建议作者去国外,故厨师的话使作者想起的应是“教授”的建议。
52.A.produces B.advertises
C.forms D.advances
答案:D
解析:句意为:随着信息技术的“发展” 。
53.A.news B.pleasures
C.troubles D.places
答案:B
解析:由于许多事情在网上做,所以说失去的应是各种实地旅行的“乐趣”。
54.A.avoid B.keep C.like D.enjoy
答案:A
解析:由上下文可知,人们许多时间都花在网上,自然就会“避开”同别人的交往。
55.A.able B.surprising
C.willing D.satisfying
答案:B
解析:随着技术的发展,现在人们不用当面交谈,而是通过手机联系,这应是司空见惯的事,不足为奇。
56.A.stopped B.met
C.surrounded D.hurt
答案:C
解析:wall只能和surround(包围)构成主谓搭配。
57.A.look B.listen C.travel D.meet
答案:D
解析:由上下文可知,网络交流使人们看上去好像失去了“见面”的机会。
58.A.communication B.study
C.work D.action
答案:A
解析:利用信息技术的目的应是使日常“交际”更有成效,故选A项。
59.A.space B.increase C.reduce D.spend
答案:C
解析:作者一直强调面对面交谈的必要性,故不应该“减少”面对面交谈的时间。
60.A.wisely B.freely C.quickly D.carefully
答案:A
解析:从全文可知,作者既主张在真实的世界中享受乐趣,又主张利用信息技术,但应谨慎而明智地利用信息技术。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the first time I left home.I was going to a summer camp for a month.When my parents told me about the camp,I was 61 (excite),because there were lots of activities there.?
The whole family 62 (drive)me to the camp.When we arrived,I saw a lot of kids, 63 I didn’t know anyone.I began to feel nervous.They gave me a little card 64 my name on it.Then a girl,who looked 65 (old)than me,came up to me and said,“Hi,Margie!I’m Sara.Our cabin is the Pines.”?
Finally the time came when my parents said,“Well,Margie,goodbye.Have 66 great time.And don’t worry;we’ll write to 67 often.”?
I had an awful feeling.I wanted 68 (cry).But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say),“Hi,are you Margie?I’m Tammy.I’m in the Pines,too.Come on.Let’s go to see the horses.”?
So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)experience at the camp.?
答案:61.excited 62.drove 63.but 64.with 65.older 66.a 67.you 68.to cry 69.said 70.wonderful
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Susan,
I’m very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me next Friday.Unfortunately,I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You won’t find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take her to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up at the hotel.I will take you up to a restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasantly trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
答案:
Dear Susan,
I’m very to hear you are coming to visit me next Friday.Unfortunately,I won’t be able to meet you at the airport I have classes in the afternoon.You won’t find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 and will take to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be over by then I will pick you up at the hotel.I will take you to a restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk our plan for the weekend over dinner. a trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算下个月来中国学习汉语,他来信向你咨询有关汉语学校的问题,请你根据下列要点给他回一封电子邮件:
1.向他推荐一所针对外国学生的汉语学校;
2.具体介绍学习的情况;
3.表达自己的祝愿。
注意
1.词数:100左右;
2.可根据内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month.You asked about Chinese training schools,and I have found one for you.
The school I’d like to recommend is called EW Training School,which aims to train Chinese beginners from foreign countries just like you.I find it is a great choice.
The students there are taught in both their native languages and Chinese.The teachers there are friendly,kind and qualified.There are many kinds of activities in and out of class,such as Chinese Corner.Besides,the school is not far from my house,so you can live with my family if you want to.In this way,I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English.
That’s all about the school.If you want to know more about it,please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
课件5张PPT。单元重点小结重点句型重点语法功能1)Wish you here?
如果你在这里就好了
2)We’ll be travelling camel with local guides, in tents and on the ground.?
我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,在地上睡觉。
3)We’ll try to get to the animals, they’re dangerous,so that we can take some really good photographs.?
尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们,这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。were by camping sleeping as close as possible even though 重点句型重点语法功能4)I was very excited because this was the first time I one wildlife.?
我很激动,因为这是我第一次看到野生动物。
5)I think all these things should keep me .?
我认为所有这些东西会使我既安全又舒适。
6)Colin get off the camel a child ran towards him.?
科林正要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩向他跑来。
7)Hilton described a beautiful kingdom three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached to the sky, fields of long grass covered the earth.?
希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度,那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。had seen safe and comfortable was about to when where and 重点句型重点语法功能将来进行时与过去将来时
1)Father (wait)for us on the platform when we get off the train.?
2)I (have)a talk about healthy diet from 3 to 4 tomorrow afternoon.?
3)I won’t be free this Sunday morning.I (see)a friend off at the airport.?
4)No one knew when they (announce)the results to us.?
5)He told me that he (take)an important exam the next week.?will be waiting will be having will be seeing were going to announce/would announce would take 重点句型重点语法功能Forming questions (组织问题)
1)Where is he going for his holiday?(他要去哪儿度假?)
2)When does she usually go on holiday?(她通常什么时候去度假?)
3)How long will you stay there?(你将要在那儿逗留多久?)
4)How will you go there?(你将怎样去那儿?)课件5张PPT。拓展阅读Your guide drives you to a park.All round,you can see the huge pink1 sky at sunrise.The trees and thick grass move slightly2 in the wind.Then,suddenly a huge elephant walks out of the green bushes3.He seems to look right at you,then moves on to continue his search for more food.Welcome to Africa and have fun with safaris4.
There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari.For example,many tourists visit Kruger National Park in the northeastern area of South Africa.This park was opened in 1926 in order to protect the wildlife of South Africa.In the park,you can drive a car around some areas on your own.There are also paths for safaris where you walk to see the animals.A guide comes with you to keep you safe and tells about the animals.There are also mobile5 safaris where you sleep in a tent.The tent moves with you as you travel through the park.There are also hotels in some areas of the parks.These hotels can be very expensive,but many people think it is worth the cost.After all,it is not every day that you can look out of your bedroom window and see a monkey or an elephant standing outside.
词海拾贝?
1.pink [pI??k]adj. 粉红色的
2.slightly [?slaItli]adv. 轻微地
3.bush[b??] n. 灌木丛
4.safari[s??fa?ri] n. 狩猎旅行
5.mobile [?m?ubaIl]adj. 可移动的理解诱思?
1.In the first paragraph,the underlined word “He” in the fifth sentence refers to .?
A.your guide B.you
C.the elephant D.the sun
答案 C
2.What can’t be inferred from the second paragraph?
A.Kruger National Park is very popular in Africa
B.There are many wildlife in South Africa.
C.You can drive a car all around the park to see the animals.
D.Without a guide with you in the park,you cannot feel safe.
答案C3.Why do many people think it is worth the cost to stay in the hotels in the park though they are very expensive?
A.Because it is very safe to stay in the hotels.
B.Because you can’t stay in the hotel every day.
C.Because you can see many monkeys and elephants in the hotel.
D.Because these hotels were opened in 1926.
答案B
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What is the safari in Africa?
B.The introduction of the national parks in South Africa.
C.The author wants the readers to live in the hotels.
D.The readers are welcomed to experience the fun of visiting Africa.
答案D
