课件58张PPT。 Family Life
家庭生活核心语法突破：形容词和副词1．(2010?河北，29)The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.
A．easy B．easily
C．hard D．hardly考查方式副词修饰实义动词。根据第一句The Internet is very useful for us.可知，本题是在说网络的优点：对我们来说网络很有用，我们很容易就能找到相关信息， find 为实义动词，要用副词修饰，故选B。B2．(2010?河北，34) Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A．fast B．faster
C．slow D．slower考查形容词的比较级。本题是动名词作主语，两个事物walking 和driving比较，但要注意后面半句中的语境during the busy traffic time“在交通高峰期时”，那么应该是有时走路甚至(even)比开车更快。注意even是常用来修饰比较级的单词之一，故此题选B。B3．(2011?河北，34)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be________ for me.
A．difficult B．too difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult考查形容词最高级。句子中有of/in 构成的表示范围的短语时，通常会使用形容词或副词的最高级。此题开头有Of all the subjects, 故选D。D4．(2012?河北，31)You are doing great! I've never had ________ answer before.
A．better B．best
C．a better D．the best考查形容词比较级。本题是暗含比较。根据句意“你的表现真棒！我以前(before) 从未得到过一个更好的答案”可知，此空缺少两层意思，“一个” 和“更好的”， 故选C。C5．(2012?河北，33)Martha is a ________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A．shy B．friendly C．crazy D．healthy
6．(2013?河北，31)I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes ________．
A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest考查形容词作定语。根据第二句中的描述，女孩爱笑、乐于与人交往，表明她“friendly”。故选B。B考查副词比较级。根据第一句中I'm late可知，我应该提前十分钟到这儿，故选B。B7．(2013?河北，42)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________．
A．quick B．quickly C．useful D．usefully
8．(2014?河北，31) How ________ Cindy grows! She's almost as tall as her mother now.
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight 考查方式副词修饰实义动词。根据主句中can hardly believe (几乎无法相信)可知是你学得真快，因为learn为实义动词，用副词修饰，故选B。B考查方式副词修饰实义动词。第一句为感叹句，因为grow为实义动词，用副词修饰；由第二句“她现在几乎和她妈妈一样高了”可知是“长得快”，故选C。C9．(2014?河北，41)Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ________．
A．healthier B．healthiest
C．the healthier D．the healthiest 考查形容词最高级。第一句中有the cheapest(最便宜的)，前后两句顺接并列，因此也用最高级，保持形式的一致，故选D。D10．(2015?河北，30)Mom, I'm very ________ for all your love.
A．thankful B．careful
C．useful D．helpful考查形容词短语固定搭配。be thankful to sb.for sth.为某事对某人心怀感激；be careful with/of sth.小心，注意；be useful to sb.对某人有用/有益； be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助，从句意可知是对妈妈的爱心存感激，故选A。A11．(2015·河北，33)The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is ________ worth seeing again.
A．mainly B．really C．possibly D．hardly
12．(2017?河北，28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional
考查副词辨析。第一句The movie covers all of Chinese history.这部电影涵盖了整个中国历史，所以真的(really)值得再看一次，故选B。B考查形容词词义辨析。在中国过春节吃饺子是传统，traditional“传统的”，故选D。D13．(2016·河北，31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ________ you are!
A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny
14．(2017?河北，32)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the ________ person I know.
A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest
考查形容词词义辨析。从第一句You bought the last ticket for the concert.你买到了最后一张音乐会的票可知， 是够幸运的，故选B。考查形容词最高级。由I know可知，是“我认识的人中最好的一个”， 故选B。BB15．(2012?河北，83改编)The father was ________(pride) of his son's efforts at school.
16．(2013?河北，82改编)It's a________ (sun) day. Let's go outside and play.考查名词向形容词转化，形容词短语固定搭配。be proud of 为……感到自豪、骄傲。proud考查名词向形容词转化，形容词作定语。day 为名词，前面用形容词作定语，sun 名词变形容词时双写n再加y。sunny17．(2014?河北，83改编)We should always speak ________ (polite)to our parents.
18．(2015?河北，77改编)I am writing to tell you that I arrived home________(safe)．考查方式副词修饰实义动词。speak为实义动词，用副词修饰，polite 为形容词，加－ly变副词。politely考查方式副词修饰实义动词。arrive为实义动词，用副词修饰， safe为形容词，加－ly变副词。safely19．(2015?河北，78)I got very tired on the train and nearly fell a________ and missed my station!
20．(2016?河北，76)I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e________and called some of my closest friends.考查固定搭配。fall asleep 睡着，另外，从后半句missed my station可知是差点睡过站了。sleep考查方式副词修饰实义动词。get up 为实义动词构成的短语，用副词修饰，由句意可知是“起得早”。arly21．(2016?河北，78)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried ________(easy)．
22．(2017?河北，74)He often listens ___________ (careful) to my problems.考查形容词向副词转化，副词修饰实义动词。carry是实义动词，用副词修饰，easy是以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i，加－ly，变为副词。easily考查形容词向副词转化，副词修饰实义动词。listen是实义动词，用副词修饰，careful是形容词，加－ly，变为副词。carefully23．(2017?河北，77)On Friday afternoon, our school ends ________ (early) than usual.考查副词比较级，副词修饰实义动词。end此处是实义动词，意为“结束”，用副词修饰；又因为空后有than，所以此空需填副词的比较级；early是以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节副词，变y为i，加－er，变为比较级。earlier形容词和副词考点列表1．形容词的分类及基本用法
(1)普通形容词：用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物的性质和特征。可作定语、表语或补语。这类形容词有比较级和最高级的变化，而且可以用程度副词very、 too 等进行修饰。
eg：This beautiful girl has long hair.
这个漂亮女孩有着一头长发。
(形容词作定语，放在名词前)语法归纳考点1 形容词和副词的分类及基本用法The girl is very clever.这个女孩很聪明。
(形容词作表语，放在系动词后)
She made me angry.她使我很生气。
(形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语后)(2)表语形容词：叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。这种形容词不能作前置定语，而常常作表语，放于系动词后。 它们没有比较级的变化。以a－开头的表语形容词大多属于这类形容词。
afraid害怕的 awake 醒着的 asleep 睡着的
alive 活着的 alone 单独的
ashamed羞愧的 glad 高兴的
worth值得的 unable 不能……的 eg：The________(sick/ ill) man has been in hospital for one year.
这个生病的男人已经住院一年了。
He was still ________ (醒着的) until his mother came back.
直到他妈妈回来的时候，他还醒着。sickawake(3)其他形容词：用来说明事物之间的关系或事物的用途、地位等。它们通常没有比较等级的变化，也不能用程度副词修饰。
中国的________ 个人的________
地方的________ 日常的________
注意：“the＋形容词”指一类人或事物。
老年人 ______________ 残疾人 ______________
受伤的人______________ 穷人______________ Chinesepersonallocaldailythe oldthe disabledthe woundedthe poor 2．副词的分类及基本用法
(1)时间副词：通常作句子的时间状语，说明动作或事情发生的时间，常放在句首或句尾。
eg：He went home yesterday.他昨天回家了。
※常见的时间副词有：now, then，later，before，today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight，ago, soon, lately, recently等。(2)地点、方位副词：通常作句子的地点状语，说明动作或事情发生的地点，可放于句首或句尾；如果有时间状语，要放于时间状语前。另外，地点副词与动词连用时，不加介词。
eg：Can you help to carry this table upstairs?
你能帮忙把这张桌子搬到楼上去吗？
She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天会来这里。
※常见的地点、方位副词有：here, there, up, down, away, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs 等。(3)方式副词：大多是由一个形容词加后缀－ly构成。通常用来修饰实义动词，说明动作发生的方式和状态。位置十分灵活。
eg：He read the letter slowly./ He slowly read the letter. /Slowly he read the letter.
他慢慢地读那封信。
※常见的方式副词有：carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily，suddenly, luckily, unluckily, quickly等。(4)频度副词：通常作句子的状语，说明动作或事情发生的频率。常放于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。
eg：He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。
The weather often changes in England.
英格兰的天气常常变化。
※常见的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。(5)程度副词：通常放在形容词或副词前，用来修饰形容词或副词，说明或强调形容词或副词所描述状态的程度。
eg：He is writing very carefully.
他正在很认真地写。
※常见的程度副词有：pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, nearly, so等。
(6)疑问副词：常放于句首，用作特殊疑问句的疑问词。
eg：Where are you going？你要去哪里？
※常见的疑问副词有：when, where, why, how 等，用于引导特殊疑问句。
(7)关系副词：用来引导定语从句。放于主句先行词(被修饰词)后，定语从句句首。
eg：I still remember the day when you left Beijing.我仍然记得你离开北京的那一天。
This is the place where we met for the first time.
这就是我们初次见面的地方。
Could you please tell me the reason why you were late this morning?
你能告诉我你今天早晨迟到的原因吗？1．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
① cold—colder—coldest
tall—________—________
warm—________—________
slow— ________—________
hard—________—________
fast—________—________
loud—________—________
◆一般的单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加－er, －est。考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级及基本用法tallertallestwarmerwarmestslowerslowestharderhardestfasterfastestlouderloudest② brave—braver—bravest
large—________—________
nice—________— ________
◆以不发音的e结尾时，在词尾加－r, －st。
③sad—sadder—saddest
wet—________ — ________ hot—________—________
thin—________—________ fat—________ — ________
big—________ — ________
◆重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加－er，－est。largerlargestnicernicestwetterwettesthotterhottestthinnerthinnestfatterfattestbiggerbiggest④happy—happier— happiest
dirty—___________—___________
busy—___________—___________
friendly—___________—___________
heavy—___________—___________
healthy—___________—___________
early—___________—___________
easy—___________—___________
◆以“辅音字母＋y结尾”的双音节词，变y为i，再加－er, －est。dirtierdirtiestbusierbusiestfriendlierfriendliestheavierheaviesthealthierhealthiestearlierearliesteasiereasiest⑤useful—more useful —most useful
beautiful—_____________—_____________
careful—_____________ — _____________
helpful—_____________— _____________
difficult—_____________ — _____________
important—_____________ — _____________
slowly—_____________ — _____________
quickly—_____________ — _____________
loudly—_____________ — _____________
politely—_____________ — _____________
◆多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前 加 more, most。
注意：在形容词后加－ly变为副词的词，要在前面加more，most变为比较级和最高级。more beautifulmost beautifulmore carefulmost carefulmore helpfulmost helpfulmore difficultmost difficultmore importantmost importantmore slowlymost slowlymore quicklymost quicklymore loudlymost loudlymore politelymost politely(2)不规则变化
good/well—________—________
bad/ill/ badly—________—________
many /much—________—________
little—________—________
far—______________—______________
old—______________—______________betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest2．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法
(1)原级常用于“as＋原级＋as”结构中，表示双方在程度、特征 等方面相同；否定结构为“not so/as ＋原级＋as” ，表示“……不如……”。
eg：Lucy draws as ________(好) as her sister.
He doesn't swim so ________ (快)as Frank.
(2)比较级常用于“比较级＋than” 结构中，表示“更……”。比较级前可用a bit, a little, much, far , a lot, even, still 来修饰。
eg：It's ___________(稍冷一点)today than it was yesterday.
Traveling by plane is ___________________(贵得多) than traveling by bus.wellfasta bit coldermuch more expensive(3)最高级用在“the＋最高级＋比较范围”结构中，表示“……是……中最……的”。比较范围可以用“in/of＋范围”，若“范围”是与主语同范畴的用of，若为不同范畴的词，则常用in。
eg：The picture is the best ________ the hall.
这张照片是大厅中最好的。
________all the students, Lucy runs the fastest.
所有的学生中，露西跑得最快。inOf1．I grow_______________ (越来越高) as time goes by.
It's becoming_____________________ (越来越难) to find a job.
◆“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。加－er变比较级的，直接用and连接两个一样的比较级； 加more 变比较级的，用and连接两个more，再加上形容词。
2．__________ (good) the weather is, __________(good) we feel.
◆“the＋比较级…， the＋比较级…”表示越……越……”。考点3 形容词和副词比较等级的特殊用法taller and tallermore and more difficultThe betterthe better3．Of the two rooms, this one is _____________ one.
这两个房间相比，这一间更明亮。
Of the two singers, she sings_____________ .
两位歌手中，她唱得更好。
◆在与of the two 短语连用时，用the＋比较级表示“两者之中比较……的”。
4．Shanghai is one of the_____________cities in the world.
上海是世界最大城市之一。
◆“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范围”表示“……中最……之一”。the brighter the betterlargest5．The Yellow River is_________________ river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
◆“the＋序数词＋最高级” 表示“第……长/高/大/……”
6．Their house is ________________________．
他们的房子是我们的三倍大。
＝ Their house is ________________________．
他们的房子比我们的大两倍。
◆“倍数＋as＋原级＋as”表示“……是……几倍”； “倍数＋比较级＋than” 表示“……比……大/高/……几倍”。the second longestthree times as big as oursthree times bigger than ours1．重要形容词词义辨析
(1)farther与further
eg：I can't go any________．我再也走不动了。
He went abroad for ________ study.
他去国外进修了。
◆ farther和further是far的比较级。其用法区别是：在谈论地点或距离“较远”时，farther和further可以互换；但further还有“更多的；更进一步的；更深远的”等含义，这时不能与farther互换。考点4 形容词和副词词义辨析farther further(2)fine, nice, good与well
eg: What a fine day today!
今天是多么晴朗的一天！
◆ fine adj.通常指天气好、身体好、发育好。
eg：It's a nice day.天气很好。
Ann looks very nice.
安看起来很漂亮。
◆nice adj.可指天气好，人或物的相貌、外观好。eg：She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
The piano is in good condition.这台钢琴状况良好。
◆good adj.指人的品行好，物的质地、状况等良好
eg：—How's your father? 你父亲身体怎么样？
—He's very well.他很好。
He speaks Chinese very well.
他汉语说得很好。
◆well adj.意为 “身体好的，健康的” ；well adv.修饰动词，意为“……得好”。(3)ill与sick
eg: She has been________ for two weeks.
她已经病了两个星期了。
The________ woman is his aunt.
那个生病的妇女是他的阿姨。
◆两个词都表示“病的，生病的”，都可以作表语；但作定语表示“病的，生病的”时，只能用sick而不能用ill (ill 作定语时，表示“坏的”)。ill/sicksick(4)lonely与 alone
eg：I feel lonely among the strangers.
在陌生人中我感到孤独。
She was alone in that dark room.
她独自一人呆在那间黑屋子里。
◆lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤独，用作定语或表语。alone adj.“单独的”，adv.“单独地”，侧重于单独存在或独自完成。(5)v.－ing形容词与v.－ed形容词的区别
eg：I think the soccer game is exciting.
我认为这场足球赛很激动人心。
I am excited about the good news.
我为这个好消息感到激动。
◆v.－ing形容词：多指事物对某人的影响，一般用来描述或修饰事物。 v．－ed形容词：多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb.＋be＋v.－ed形容词＋介词”结构。2．重要副词词义辨析
(1)already与yet
eg：I have________ finished my homework.
我已经写完作业了。
The teacher is too busy. She hasn't had her lunch ________ .
这位老师太忙了，她还没吃午饭呢。
◆ already 用于肯定句中，表示“已经”，常与完成时连用。yet用于否定句和疑问句末，表示“某事尚未发生或尚未完成”。alreadyyet(2)too many, too much与much too
eg: There is ____________ meat on the plate.
盘子里的肉太多了。
He ate____________ bananas today.
他今天吃了太多的香蕉。
The coat is____________ expensive.
这件外套太贵了。
◆too many表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much 与too many相对，修饰不可数名词。much too 修饰形容词或副词，表示“太，非常”。too muchtoo many much too(3)everyday和every day
eg：We often learn _____________ English in class.
我们课上经常学习英语日常用语。
We go to school at seven_____________．
我们每天七点上学。
◆ everyday adj.意为“每天的， 日常的 ”，可作定语；every day 是副词短语，意为“每天”，可用作状语。everydayevery day(4)sometimes, some times, some time与 sometime
eg：We should go to see him ___________ next week.
我们应该下周(某个时间)去看望他。
In winter holidays，I get up at half past seven ________. 在寒假，我有时七点半起床。
I often spend___________ with my family on weekends.
我经常在周末和家人共度一段时光。
I visited this city _____________ .
我到这个城市游览过几次。
◆sometime意为“某一时间”，可指将来，也可指过去；sometimes意为“有时”；some time意为“一段时间”；some times 意为“几次”。sometimesometimessome timesome times(5)such, so, quite, very与rather
eg：She is________a lovely girl that we all like her.
＝She is________ lovely a girl that we all like her.
她是那么可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
This is a________ lovely girl.这是一个非常可爱的女孩。
There are ________ a few people in the room.
这个房间里有相当多的人。
I have walked about two hours. I feel __________________tired.
我已经走了大约两个小时了。我感觉相当累。suchsoveryquiterather/quite/very◆ so 修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。very，quite 与rather 这三个副词都可以表示程度，按由弱到强的程度可描述为：rather，quite, very。quite和rather可修饰名词，置于“不定冠词＋名词”之前。 (6)too…to, so…that与be…enough to do
eg：The ice is ________ thin for you________walk on.
＝The ice is ________ thin ________ you can't walk on it.
＝The ice is not________ ________ for you to walk on.
这块冰太薄，你不能在上面走。
◆too…to 太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词；so…that 如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；be…enough to do 足够……能够做，be后接形容词。通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换。too toso that thick enough1．—I know old Joe lives ________．
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ________．
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonelyDalone独自地，lonely孤独的。Joe一个人生活，因此他会感到孤独。2．—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
3．My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。答语意为“太棒了！我从没看过比这更好的。”CA4．Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _______ when getting on it.
A．nervous B．interested
C．relaxed D．happy
5．As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ________ at once.
A．angry B．relaxed
C．afraid D．nervous考查不定代词辨析。句意：水对于________是重要的，因此全世界有许多水节。由句意可知水对于每个人都很重要。故选A。AB6．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.
A．ten－day B．ten day
C．ten days' D．ten days
7．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ________ and he has more friends.
A．friendly B．more friendly
C．the most friendly D．most friendlyAB8．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident.
A．slowly B．loudly
C．nearly D．carelesslyslowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，差不多；carelessly粗心地。句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。B9．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep________.
A．easily B．badly
C．quickly D．well
10．There was a big fire yesterday.________ no one was hurt.
A．Luckily B．Loudly
C．Angrily D．BadlyBAThank you课件28张PPT。 Family Life
家庭生活核心语法突破：动词的时态(Ⅱ)1．(2010?河北，44) I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing考查过去进行时。此句为and连接的并列句，后半句the phone rang为一般过去时，故前半句应该用与过去有关的时态。根据句意可知，电话响起的那个时候，我正在洗衣服，故选D。D2．(2011?河北，40)I didn't hear you because I ________ the news on the radio.
A．listen to B．am listening to
C．listened to D．was listening to考查过去进行时。主句I didn't hear you为一般过去时，后面为because引导的原因状语从句，故从句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，我没听见你说话是因为那时我正在听收音机，故选D。D3．(2012?河北，38)The clothing store__________a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having考查现在进行时。第二句The clothes there are very cheap.是一般现在时，说明现在这家服装店正在促销，所以用现在进行时，故选C。C4．(2012?河北，43)—Where were you this morning?
—I ________in the supermarket.
A．will shop B．am shopping
C．was shopping D．have shopped考查过去进行时。前面问句用的是一般过去时，答语应该用与过去相关的时态，因为问的是你今天早晨在哪，答语应为我那时正在购物，故选C。C5．(2013?河北，36)You________. Don't talk on the phone.
A．will drive B．are driving
C．were driving D．have driven考查过去进行时。第一句The twins didn't go to the theatre.为一般过去时，故第二句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，双胞胎没去剧场而是整晚一直在欣赏轻音乐，故选D。D6．(2013?河北，45)The twins didn't go to the theatre. They ________ the light music all night.
A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy
C．are enjoying D．were enjoying考查现在进行时。第二句Don' t talk on the phone.为一般现在时的否定祈使句，所以第一句应该用与现在有关的时态，由句意可知，你此刻正在开车，故选B。B7．(2014?河北，37)Someone ________ at the door. Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking考查现在进行时。第二句Can you open it？为一般现在时，所以第一句应该用与现在有关的时态，由句意可知，有人正在敲门，故选 C。 C8．(2014?河北，44)I saw Ken in the meeting room. He ________ Joe for the school magazine.
A．interviews B．interviewed
C．has interviewed D．was interviewing考查过去进行时。第一句I saw Ken in the meeting room.为一般过去时，故第二句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，他那时正在为学校杂志(写稿)而采访Joe，故选D。D9．(2015?河北，31)I ________the shops .Can I get you anything?
A．go to B．went to
C．have gone to D．am going to考查现在进行时表将来。be going to go to the shops 省略为be going to the shops, 用现在进行时表达将来时，这一类动词通常包括go, come, leave, arrive, start等。故选D。D10．(2015?河北，34)We're proud that China________ stronger and stronger these years.
A．will become B．became
C．is becoming D．was becoming考查现在进行时。时间状语these years通常用于现在完成进行时和现在进行时，根据句意可知是中国正在变得越来越强大，故选C。C11．(2015?河北，37)I saw Jeff in the park. He________ on the grass and reading a book.
A．sits B．sat
C．is sitting D．was sitting考查过去进行时。第一句I saw Jeff in the park.为一般过去时，故第二句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，他那时正在草地上坐着读书，还有一个很关键的暗示：and连接的并列动词 reading，故选D。D12．(2017?河北，31)Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．used
C．am using D．have used考查现在进行时。第一句Don't take the dictionary away.为一般现在时，说明我现在正在用词典，故选C。C进行时考点总结本话题涉及到的时态主要是现在进行时和过去进行时，我们一起来学习和归纳一下吧！1．现在进行时构成：am/is/are ＋doing
2．现在进行时用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
eg：We are discussing what to do this weekend.
我们正在讨论这周末做什么。
(2)表示现阶段正在发生的动作。
eg：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市正在变得越来越漂亮。语法归纳考点1 现在进行时(3)有时可表示即将发生的动作，这类动词主要为 go, come, leave, start, begin等。
eg：They are coming back in a few days.
几天以后他们就会回来。
My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天我爸爸要动身去北京。
(4)与always连用，表示某种强烈的感情。
eg：Mum is always thinking of what she could do for others.
妈妈总是时刻想着她能为别人做点什么。3．易错点：以下动词一般不用于现在进行时。
(1)强调行为结果的动词：hear听到，find找到等。
(2)表示心理活动的词：like喜欢，love爱，hate恨，want想要，wish希望等。
(3)表示感官的连系动词：look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来等。
(4)表示归属的动词：belong属于，have拥有等。
(5)表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词：know知道， forget忘记等。4．常见的现在进行时的标志词：now, at the moment, these days, all the morning，listen，look等。
(1)We ____________(have) an English class now.
(2)Look! The man ____________(wait) for his girl friend.
(3)We ____________ busily ____________(prepare) for the exam these days.are havingis waitingare preparing1．过去进行时构成：was/were ＋doing
2．过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
eg：What were you doing at this time yesterday?
你昨天这个时候在做什么？
(2)表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
eg：She was singing English songs from 8：00 to 8：30 yesterday evening.
她昨晚从八点到八点半一直在唱英语歌。考点2 过去进行时(3)表示过去将来时，即在过去某个时间对其后的预计、安排，表示过去将来要发生的动作。
eg：They were leaving a few days later.
几天以后他们要离开。
(4)过去进行时也可以和频度副词always连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯动作。此时的过去进行时带有赞赏、厌恶等感彩。
eg：Alice was always changing her mind.
艾丽斯总是改变主意。3．常用的时间状语：at this time yesterday, at nine last night, at that time, then。另外，由when, while引导的时间状语从句中也常使用过去进行时。
eg：She was writing a story at that time.
那时她正在写一个故事。
What was he doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天九点钟他正在做什么？
I was phoning a friend when she came in.
她进来的时候我正在给一个朋友打电话。While my mother was cooking, my father was planting trees.
妈妈做饭的时候，爸爸在种树。
注意： when 和while的用法区别：when后的动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的；while后的动词通常是延续性的，而且常用进行时。当主句、从句都是进行时的时候，只能用while。1．Look！The boys are ________(踢) the ball around in the yard.
2．Be quiet! The patients _____________(sleep).
3．I saw our English teacher in the office. She________with John's mother.
A．will talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．has talkedkickingare sleepingC4．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
— Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A．was talking B．talked
C．am talking D．talk句意：——你刚才听见有人敲门吗？——不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。这里指刚才敲门的时候，“我”正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。 A5．My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．did
C．is doing D．was doing
6．Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.
A．are chatting B．will chat
C．were chatting D．have chatted根据when the telephone rang可知句子用过去时态，根据句意可知是当电话响的时候妈妈正在洗衣服，因此用过去进行时。DC7．We________ TV from seven to nine last night.
A．were watching B．will watch
C．watched D．watch
8．—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.
A．watered B．was watering
C．water D．am wateringAB9．—Where is your mother?
—She ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．was doing B．does
C．did D．is doing
10．Nina ________ the piano so loudly, so I have to close the door.
A．is playing B．will play
C．was playing D．playedDAThank you
