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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
SectionB Period5同步练习
单词填空。
Her children are always full of e__________whenever I see them.
2. The l__________ of the group is good at communicating with the members.
3. I'm afraid we're lost.Can you find our p__________ on the map
4．A few days later，the king heard his army had won the first v____________.
5. “When” and “While” are used for e_____________ two things happening at the same time.21教育网
6. H__________ believed the Great Wall is one of the greatest mysteries.
7．I think the p_________ of his coming is to borrow some money.
8．Health care plans are needed in all big cities to p__________ the spread of the flu.
完成句子。
1. 斯通亨奇，一个巨石阵，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹也是最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is________ ________one of Britain’s most famous historical places________ ________one of the greatest mysteries.
2.他们想要在一年中时间最长的那天看见太阳升起。
They want to see the sun ________ ________ the ________ day of the year.
3. 巨大的石头以某种方式被放在一起。
Huge stones ________ ________ together ________ a certain way.
4. 石头的位置一定是为了一种特别的目的。
The ________ of the stones ________ be for a ________ ________.
5 有些人认为这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而且能让他们保持健康。
Some people think the rocks can not only__________ people__________ __________ ill but also__________ __________ __________ . 21世纪教育网版权所有
6..最大的谜团之一是那些石头又大又重它是如何修建起来的。
One of the ________ ________is ________it ________ ________because the stones are so big and heavy.21cnjy.com
单选。
1.—Look！Here comes Cindy！She is always full of________．
—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．knowledge B．courage C．change D．energy
2.His family are worried about him because they haven't __________ letters from him for a long time.2·1·c·n·j·y
A . accepted B . received C . written D . collected
3.Not only I but also Tom and Jim ____ the film.
A . like B . likes C . liking D . to likewww-2-1-cnjy-com
4.—What can we do to ______ bird flu from spreading 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.【出处：21教育名师】
A．prevent B．cause C．discover D．request
5.—What's the ________ of your interview
—To find the secret of his success.
A．purpose B．choice C．society D．position
6.—What film do you like best？
—The Martian.It ________ shows a lot of imagination，________ has a sense of humor.
too；to B．not only；but also C．either；or D．neither；nor
四、阅读。
Much older than the Great Wall，Stonehenge is one of the world's most fascinating，but least understood historical sites.Every year，thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge's beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.
Scientists have dated the site，which is located in England，to around 3000 B．C.The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years.It took millions of man hours to raise the heavy stones.21*cnjy*com
Though there are many theories，it is still a mystery how stone age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.Prehistoric(史前) people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.21教育名师原创作品
Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple，the site of ancient sacrifices(祭祀)．Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial(日冕) to tell the time.Whatever their ancient use was，the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!21*cnjy*com
In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.
( )1.Tourists are interested in Stonehenge mainly because ______．
A．it has something to do with the Great Wall
B．they know nothing about its history and site
C．nowhere else can they find a stone circle
D．most of its history remains a mystery
( )2.According to the passage，it is possible that prehistoric people ______．
A．spent many hours building the stone circle
B．moved the stones with simple wooden tools
C．built the stone circle for no purpose
D．dragged stones with the help of machines
( )3.It is believed by some historians that Stonehenge was built to ______．
A．attract the British people B．let people know the time21·cn·jy·com
C．exchange goods for daily use D．create a living place for magical creatures
( )4.The underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean ______．
A．Stonehenge has become extremely popular with touristswww.21-cn-jy.com
B．Stonehenge has been seriously damaged by tourists21·世纪*教育网
C．tourists have solved the mystery of Stonehenge
D．tourists have found Stonehenge larger than before
一、1.energy 2.leader 3.position 4.victory 5.expressing 6.Historians 7.purpose 8.prevent2-1-c-n-j-y
二、1.not only but also
2.rising on longest
3.were put in
4. position must special purpose
5. stop; from becoming; keep them healthy
6.greatest mysteries how was built
三、DBBAAB
四、DBBA
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SectionB Period5
人教新目标(Go for it)九年级全册
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Revision
Review what we have learnt yesterday.
Q1: Is the man running after the alien or is the alien running after the man
The alien is running while the man is running.
Not only the alien is running but also the man is running.
The alien is running after the man.
Q2:Do both of them feel scared
The man feels scared but the alien doesn’t.
Q3:Why does the man feel scared
The man feels scared because the alien is running after him.
The alien is running after the man, so he feels really scared.
连词
What is the linking word
Can you remember some linking words or phrases we have learned
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
表示结果的连词有：so(所以)等;
表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；
表示意义转折的连词有：but, however, though;
not only … but also表示递进意义,“不仅…而且”;
表示选择关系的连词有：or (或者;还是);
表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when, while等。
2a
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only... but also ... expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
Lead-in
What else do you think of mysteries except the UFO and the alien in the text
In groups, give your opinions.
Some buildings with mysterious origins
埃及金字塔
秦始皇兵马俑
What it is in the picture
2.What does the passage may talk about
1. Some stones.
2. It may talk about the history of Stonehenge.
Look at the title and the picture. Then answer the
questions below.
New Drills
Stonehenge
Reading task1
1.Where is Stonehenge
2.Who built Stonehenge
In Britain.
Skim the passage and find out the answers.
No one knows.
Viedo time
A video about the Stonehenge.
Read the article below and underline the linking words or phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a
Stonehenge -- Can
Anyone Explain Why It Is There
2b
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
not only … but also, but, as,
however, because,
while, but, or,
because, but, but
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. Especially in June, people go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
2014/11/1
湘潭市二中
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
2014/11/1
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge, ” says Paul Stoker. “ And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working – and great planners! ”
2. Which paragraphs can you find the specific details
Read the whole passage and answer questions
1.Which paragraph gives a general introduction
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
总的介绍
具体细节
Reading task2
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Stonehenge is not only a famous historical place, but also a great
mystery.
Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.
Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Who built Stonehenge, When and how it was built are still mysteries.
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
Reading task3
Match the general idea of each paragraph.
Read para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
What is Stonehenge
2. How many visitors does it receive every year
3. When do people like to go to Stonehenge Why
Stonehenge, a round circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
It receives more than 750000 visitors.
In June. Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
Reading task4
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Historians Historian Paul Stoker
Opinions believed Stonehenge was a __________. thinks _______________
because ___________________________________________.
temple
this can’t be true
it was built so many
centuries ago.
Reading task5
Read para.2 carefully and complete the chart.
1. Stonehenge might be _____________________.
2. Other people believe the stones have _________________.
3. The position of the stones must be for _________________. Some think it might be _____________, or a place to ________________. Others think it was built to _______________________________________.
a kind of calendar
a medical purpose
a special purpose
a burial place
honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
Reading task5
Read para.3 carefully and complete the sentences.
1. How old is Stonehenge believed to be
2. What is one of the greatest mysteries of Stonehenge Why
Almost 5,000 years.
One of the greatest
mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
Reading task6
Read para.4 carefully and answer the questions.
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for…
Who built it
What was it used for / Why was it built
How was it built
as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
a kind of calendar
have a medical purpose
might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
2c
Read the article again and complete the chart.
1.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，而且是英国最神秘的事物之一。
【解读】not only … but also 不仅……而且,连接两个并列成分,其中also可以省略。在运用时要遵循以下原则：1.就近原则。语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。
Language Points
e.g. Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.
不仅是他而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。
【拓展】2.倒装原则：not only … but also …连接两个并列分句时， not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。
e.g.Not only do I feel good about helping
people, but also I get to spend time doing
what I love to do.
我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始
把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。
2. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。
【解读】receive 及物动词，此句中意为 “接待；招待”。 receive 还可以表示 “接到；收到”， 与get 同义，其后可接介词 from。
e.g. They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.
他们对有机会接待这位贵宾感到非常高兴。
I received a letter from my mother.
我收到母亲的一封来信。
21世纪教育网
【拓展】
e.g.I received his invitation to the party
yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
receive "收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受
accept “接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse
3. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。
【解读】prevent 动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，相当于stop。常用结构 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。注意：from 在主动语态中可以省略，但在被动语态中不得省略。
e.g. Could you prevent these accidents
人们能阻止这些事故发生吗？
Mother prevents/stops me (from) eating too many candies.妈妈不让我吃太多糖果。
He was prevented/stopped from playing computer games.他被禁止玩电脑游戏。
Phrases summary
不但…而且
历史古迹
古代首领
与神灵沟通
多个世纪以前
指出
阻止某人做某事
以一种特定的方式
在仲夏的早晨
直射在
有医疗用途
庆祝战胜敌人
历经很长一段时间
not only…but also
historical places
ancient leaders
communicate with the gods
centuries ago
point out
prevent sb from doing sth
in a certain way
on midsummer’s morning
shine directly into
have a medical purpose
celebrate a victory over an enemy
over a long period of time
After reading
Stonehenge, a rock ________, is one of ________ most famous historical places ________ over 7500000 visitors. It is also one of the greatest ________ in the world. People like visiting it especially in June because they want to see the sun ________ on the longest day of the year.
What might Stonehenge have been used for Up to now, there is still no exact answer. However, most people agree that the ________ of the stones must be for a special ________. Some historians believe that it was a temple for ancient ________ to communicate with the gods, but Paul Stoker doesn’t think so. He ________ ________ that Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago and the leaders arrived there much later.
circle
Britain’s
receiving
mysteries
rising
position
purpose
leaders
points
out
Some people think Stonehenge might be a kind of ________, for the stones were put in a certain way and the sun shines ________ into the center of them on ________ morning. It is also believed that Stonehenge were built to ________ illness and keep people healthy ________ you can feel the ________ from your feet move up your body ________ walking there. Others think that Stonehenge might have been used as a burial place or a place to ________ ancestors and celebrate a ________ over an enemy.
Most historians believe that Stonehenge must be built almost 5000 years ago. However, how and by whom it was built still ________ unknown. Historians need to do more to reveal the mysteries about Stonehenge.
calendar
directly
midsummer’s
prevent
as/because
energy
while
honor
victory
remains
类别 例词
表示并列关系 and； as well as
both…and； neither…nor …
not only…but also；not…but…
表示转折关系 but； however； still
when； while (而)； yet
表示选择关系 or, either… or…, or else,
rather…than, otherwise…
表示因果关系 for, so, therefore (因此)，then,
连词类别
1. Midsummer day is in June _____ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy.
4. We don't know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _____________, they are not sure.
2d
Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62.
and
as
not only
but also
and
however
What do you know about these mysteries
What is mysterious about them
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湘潭市二中
2d
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge
21世纪教育网
Skarabrae (斯卡拉布雷)
It is a stone-built
settlement. It is the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe. Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids, it has been called the "Scottish Pompeii" because of its excellent preservation.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
2014/11/1
Newport tower
(纽波特塔)
It is a round stone tower located in Touro Park in Newport, Rhode Island (USA). It is commonly considered to have been built in the mid-17th century. It is one of this country's longest enduring architectural enigmas (谜).
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
2014/11/1
湘潭市二中
Statues of Easter Island
(复活节岛巨石像)
Easter Island is in the southern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west of the coast of. Easter Island is only 15 miles long and 10 miles wide. It is covered with hundreds of giant statutes, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
2014/11/1
湘潭市二中
Olmec colossal heads
(奥尔梅克巨型头像)
Olmec colossal heads
(1500 BC to 400 BC) were huge statues of heads made by the Olmecs, the earliest known civilization of Mexico. They are amongst the most mysterious and debated artifacts from the ancient world.
Buildings with Mysterious Origins
2014/11/1
湘潭市二中
21世纪教育网
I can’t explain.They are mysterious.
The boundless universe
has all kinds of strange things.
大千世界，无奇不有。
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谢 谢！
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