2018年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：宾语从句

课件29张PPT。don't care what is written in you are history. as long as you're here with me. i don't care who you are. where you're from. what you did. as long as you love me. who you are. where you're from. i don't care what you did. as long as you love me. every little thing that you have said done. feels like it's deep within me. doesn't really matter if you're on the run. it seems like we're meant to be. i've tried 2 hide it so that no one knows. but i guess it shows. …Review Of Object Clause

宾语从句的复习一．教学任务 复习宾语从句

二．教学重点

　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句中的语序
　　
4.宾语从句的时态变化
　　 5.否定转移
　　教学难点
1. if与whether的区别
2. if 引导的宾语从句
3.宾语从句与简单句的互换
I know him .
2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句连接词从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句）什么是宾语从句？试比较：I know主s谓v宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 Ms Peng .Ms Peng teaches English.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .宾语从句的概念：
由一个句子充当宾语。句子结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句宾语从句三要素：引 导 词时 态语 序不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 who, whom, whose,
which，what 和连接副词 where,
how, why, when引导的宾语从句（一）引导词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 陈述句变成宾语从句
1. He will be back in an hour. I hear.
I hear _______ he will be back in an hour.
(that)注：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，由连词that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 一般疑问句变成宾语从句
Do you often come here to read newspaper? She asked.
She asked___________I often came here to read newspaper.
2. Will they go to visit the Great Wall? He asked.
He asked ___________ they would go to visit the Great Wall. whether (if)由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 whether (if)注：由一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，由连词whether或if引导，if/whether翻译成：“是否”，常用在ask, wonder, can / could you tell me 等后。具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况1. 在介词后面：
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.)：
They asked me whether to go skating.
3.当与or not连用时:
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。 特殊疑问句变成宾语从句
1. Where do you live? He asked.
He asked _______ I lived.
2. How can they get to the post-office? He asked.
He asked ______ they could get to the post-office. where注：由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，仍用原来的疑问词，即由连接代词（what, who …）或连接副词（when, where…）引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 how 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序
（从句部分：连接词+(主语)+谓语+其他成分）(二) 语序How can I get to the station? (疑问句)Could you tell me how I can get to the station? 1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ?
I don’t know what did he want to buy .
I don’t know what he wanted to buy .主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）3. Does he know French ?
We want to know if/whether he knows French .
We want to know if/whether does he know French. 1.--Could you tell me how long __ the book?
--Three days.
A. I can keep B. can I borrow
C. I can borrow D. can I keep
2. I want to know ___ yesterday?
A. why did you come late B. why you came late
C. why do you come late. D. why you come late
3.--Could you tell me __ tomorrow morning?
--Well, it will start at 9:00.
A. when the meeting will start
B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting start
D. when will the meeting startChoose the right answersABA What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening? What happened?语序不变的情况Can you tell me who teaches you PE?
Can you tell me who is over there?
I don’t know who has a dictionary?做主语1）当从句的原句为以下句子2）当疑问词是宾语从句的主语eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
Do you know what’s happening?填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing(三) 时态当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据实际情况而使用相应的时态。
（主现，从不限）2.当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。（过去将来时,一般过去时，过去进行时，，过去完成时）
（主过，从四过）1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work. he to Hong Kong .
he sick.
he a book .
he his work.辨一辨would go waswas reading had finished 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时 ，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。He told me (that)summer is after spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比1.?The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
2. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
3. Let me tell you .
How much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. How much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car.
4. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he likeBC经典题型DCFind out the mistakes and correct.
1. Could you tell me where do they live?

2. She knew that Danny is a student.
3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

4. Do you know who car it is?
wasiswhose四、宾语从句与简单句的相互转换 当宾语从句是以疑问代词或疑问副词如when,where,who,why,which,what,等引导时，在有些情况下可以将从句转化成由疑问词加动词不定式的形式，从而把一个主从复合句变成简单句。
1) I don’t know what I shall do next.
I don’t know what to do next.
2)John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.
John didn’t decide which shirt to buy.
当主从句的主语一致时：五、否定前移 当主句的主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think /believe /suppose /guess等,宾语从句表否定意义时，需将否定词提前到主句中。I don’t believe he will come.I don’t think she is a good student.宾语从句三要素that（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 一般现在时Summary Homework:
复习宾语从句的内容。
完成宾语从句专项训练P125-P126。Goodbye!Thanks