Unit 7 Will people have robots? 能力检测题

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新目标英语八年级上 Unit 7能力检测题
(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)
1、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
( )1.- Will this kind of tree live _____ 1000 years old - Yes, they _____.
A. to, are B. to be, are C. to, will D. to be, will
( )2.The Internet makes it ________ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds.
A.possible B.necessary C.impossible D.important
( )3. _____ people celebrated (庆祝) the Danu Festival on July 2, 2016. It's the biggest traditional festival for Yao people.
A. Hundred of B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
( )4.—Will there be less paper —________. Books will only be on computers.
A.No, there won’ t B.Yes, there will C.Yes, they will D.No, they won’t
( )5. It’s impolite to keep him ___ for you for such a long time.
A. waiting B. waits C. wait D. waited
( )6.Today, people ______ live without food and water.
A.can B.are able to C.aren’t able to D.can’t be able to
( )7. Mom agreed ________ us to visit Sanya. We were excited to hear the news.
A. choosing B. to choose C. taking D. to take
( )8.Work hard, and then you’ll ____ learn English well.
A. can B. may C. be able to D. must
( )9.There are________ of students in our school but only _________ of them are girls.
A.hundreds；two hundred B.hundred；two hundreds C.hundreds；two hundreds D.hundred；two hundred
( )10. —Did you watch the new movie, Joe —No. I ________ it with my sister this evening.
A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch
( )11. At first I watched the soap opera every day but later I ________ bored with it.
A. appeared B. made C. got D. stayed
( )12.Their life will be ________ if there are __________ children in a family.
A.richer; less B.poorer; fewer C.richer; more D.richer; fewer
( )13.—There will be more cars in ten years.—I disagree ________ you. I think there will be more buses.
A.to B.of C.with D.about
( )14.Do you think _______ a football match tomorrow
A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have D.there are going to be
( )15. You came just at the right time. I planned to ________ you to discuss something.
A. look for B. care about C. find out D. feel like
( )16.—When will the train E62 arrive — _________a few minutes.
A.In B.After C.For D.Since
( )17. —________ will you finish reading the book —In two days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far
( )18.I predict there will be less ________ in the future.
A.people B.trees C.countries D.pollution
( )19. —I'm so excited about our visit to Hong Kong next week. —________. I can't wait to go there tomorrow.
A. I hope so B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. Of course
( )20.Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A.water B.paper C. books D.bottles
二、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Life in 30 years will be 1 because many changes(变化)will take place, but what will the changes be
The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be 2 people in the world and most of them will live longer than puters will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 4 in school.
People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and 5 . And many more people will go to other countries 6 holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 7 new towns and houses. Then there will be less 8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 9 by robots. Because of this, many people will not have 10 to do. This will be a problem.
( )1. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty
( )2. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more
( )3. A. much B. many C. more D. most
( )4. A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games
( )5. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
( )6. A. for B. with C. at D. in
( )7. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds
( )8. A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea
( )9. A. done B. do C. be done D. be did
( )10. A. works enough B. enough works C. work enough D. enough work
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分共40分）
A
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff 's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How old are Jeff and Joe A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16.
( )2. What classes will Jeff have in the college ①Art ② Health ③History④Education ⑤Science
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
( )3. From the passage, we can know that _______.
A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D. Jeff 's soccer team will practice four times a week
( )4. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评
( )5. The passage is mainly about Jeff 's and Joe's _______.
A. future plans B. dream colleges C. school activities D. favorite subjects
B
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline (汽油)．
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
( )6.There is much pollution in the car today because ________.
A．people drive big cars B．people drive little cars
C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers
( )7.The usual size of a car today is ________ that of a future car.
A．much smaller than B．much the same as C．three times as large as D．a little larger than
( )8.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive[]B．big cars are not useful for long trips
C．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's cars D．small cars are faster than big ones
( )9.The street will be less crowded because ________.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street
C．driving future cars will be safe D．future cars will be much smaller
( )10.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
C
The film Dinosaur Island I went with my younger brother Dave to see it last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn't. He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs (恐龙) looked so real and he didn't laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting. I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home again. The beginning and the ending were excellent!
— George
I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film Dinosaur Island on TV. It looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring, I think. I wouldn't go and see it again. I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I also like reading books about teenagers. I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day.
— Robert
I didn't want the film Dinosaur Island to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was “ ”. I really loved the film! I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film!
— Andrew
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. What might Dave think of the film Dinosaur Island A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. D. Scary.
( )12. What does Robert want to be in the future A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A film maker. D. A TV reporter.
( )13. The best word for “ ” is “_______”.A. serious B. common C. popular D. different
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. George often watches films at home.B. Robert is interested in films about teenagers.
C. Dave went to see the film Dinosaur Island yesterday.
D. Andrew didn't laugh once when he saw the film Dinosaur Island.
( )15. What question might the three boys answer
A. Where do you usually watch films B. What kind of films do you like most
C. Why did you go to see the film Dinosaur Island D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island
D
What do you think the life in the future will be like？Here are some answers from some students.
Mary：There will be many machines (机器) and robots in factories.People only need to control (控制) them on their computers or phones without leaving home.
Jack：The weather in the future will be very hot.And many places will be under the sea.Many people won't live on the earth any more.They will have to go to other planets.
Linda：I think the life in the future will be nice.There will be a lot of flowers and trees.And cities will look like parks.
Henry：People will not need to eat food.They will live on special pills (药丸)．And they will hardly ever get ill.Everybody will be able to live to be over 100 years old.
( )16.They are talking about ________ in the future.
A．the life B．the robots C．the factories D．the weather
( )17.Mary thinks that in the future ________.
A．everyone will have a big house B．most people have to work outside
C．there will be no hospitals or doctors D．machines will make people's life easier
( )18.Jack thinks that many people will have to live ________.
A．in the space B．on other planets C．under the sea D．in forests
( )19.Henry thinks that people will hardly get ill because ________.
A．the earth is greener B．there is no pollution on the earth[]
C．they have special pills D．there are no animals on the earth
( )20.Who is kind of worried about the future life
A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Linda. D．Henry.
4、情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话内容完整、通顺。有两个多余选项。
A.Where will you work B.Are you kidding C.I’ll fly to the moon.D.Where will you live E.What do you think you will be in ten years F.How will you go there G.Are you serious
A: Hi, Mike. 1
B: Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut.
A: You mean you will fly into space 2
B: No, I’m serious. 3
A: That’s great! 4
B: I will work on the moon. It must be very interesting.
A: Oh. 5
B: I’ll live on a space station.
1.__________2.__________3.___________4._________5____________
五、 选词并用其适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
standing, live, be, scientists, problem, stay, think, way, come, crowded
There are many people in the world now. There will 1 a lot more people next century. The earth will be very 2 and there will be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be 3 room only on the earth 600 years later. That will be a very serious 4 . So man is 5 of a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite(卫星)of the earth. Maybe man will go to 6 on the moon one day. But there is no air, no plants and no life. So 7 are doing experiments(实验)in many 8 . They have to do many things before man can 9 on the moon. I’m sure our dream will 10 true in the next century.
1. _________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________
6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ___________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
六、词汇运用。 （每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.You can buy mooncakes in different s__________ in our supermarket.
2.I will try my best to do e___________ well.
3.—I think we will have less free time.—I d________ with you.
4.His uncle works as an engineer in the f___________.
5.Don’t climb the tree.It’s very d____________.
B） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There are many famous __________(predict) that can never come true.
7.There are many robots__________ (work) in the factories.
8.It is ___________(possible) for my grandfather to shop online.He knows nothing about Internet.
9.There are four ____________(hundred) girl students in our school.
10.We all took a part in ___________(clean) up the park last Sunday.
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分共10分）
Robots（机器人） seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than humans. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making some robots dogs to help them. In the future, robots dogs might take place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s room. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots never take place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
1. People can often see stronger, faster and cleverer robots in the __________ .
2. In real life, most robots work in ____________.
3. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “take the place of’ means __________in Chinese.
4. The robots can’t get lost in the hospital , because it has a map of the hospital in______________ .
5. From the passage we know that there were _______ many years ago.
八、书面表达（10分）
请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇记叙文，按下列提示完成。
1.可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？
2.具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。
3.为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in the Future
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新目标英语八年级上 Unit 7能力检测题参考答案
(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 DACBA 6-10 CDCAD 11- 15 CDCAA 16-20 ABDBB
二、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1-5 CDABD 6-10 ABBCD
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分共40分）
1-5 CDDAA 6-10ACCDC 11-15 DADBD 16-20 ADBCB
四、情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
1—5EBCAD
五、 选词并用其适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1. be 2. crowded 3. standing 4. problem 5. thinking 6. stay 7. scientists 8. ways 9. live e
六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
1.shapes 2.everything 3.disagree 4.factory 5.dangerous 6.predictions 7.working 8.impossible 9.hundred 10.cleaning
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分共10分）
1. movies 2. factories 3. 代替 4. its computer system 5. robots
八、书面表达（10分）
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like
In the future there will be computers in our puters will help us to know a lot over the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us to do some cleaning, do some cooking or do some washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.
The life in the future will be good. For this, we will study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.
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