课件30张PPT。Unit 3 Language in useModule 8 Choosing presentsObjective: To summarise and consolidate the use of past simple regular verbsGrammar一般过去时(Ⅱ)1. Finally, she pushed the door.
2. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed.
3. Did she pick any flowers in the forest?
4. Goldilocks lived in the forest.
5. … Goldilocks picked some flowers.
6. Did she like the big bowl?
7. She finished all the food in it.
8. She noticed a little house.
9. The Three Bears returned to their house.1. Finally, she ______ (push) the door.
2. She ______ _____ (not like) the middle
bed or the big bed.
3. _____ she _____ (pick) any flowers in
the forest?
4. Goldilocks _____ (live) in the forest.
5. … Goldilocks ______ (pick) some flowers.
6. _____ she _____ (like) the big bowl?
7. She _______ (finish) all the food in it.
8. She ______ (notice) a little house.
9. The Three Bears ________ (return) to
their house.returnedpushed didn’t likeDid picklivedpickedgo Did likefinishednoticedTom is listening to a story about animals now.
(用last night代替now改写句子) Tom listened to a story about animals last night.以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时,常常使用一般过去时,句中的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。一、行为动词过去式的构成规则如下:二、一般动词的过去式中-ed 发音:行为动词过去式的否定形式要加助动词didn’t,原谓语动词变回原形,didn’t没有人称和数的变化。如:She didn’t like the food in the big bowl.
They didn’t notice Goldilocks at first.一般过去时的疑问形式通过在句首加助动词did构成,原谓语动词变回原形。—Did you phone Jim yesterday?
—Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
—Did he visit his aunt last weekend?
—Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t.三、行为动词过去时的句式变化概括如下:否定句式:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句式:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes, 主格代词+did
否定答语:No, 主格代词+didn’t例如:answer
enter
hurry
jump
like
notice
point
return
try answered
entered
hurried
jumped
liked
noticed
pointed
returned
triedpast formRead the words in the box and write the past form of these words.Exercise1 Baby Bear ______ at the girl in his bed.
2 She _______ the house.
3 Goldilocks _______ out of bed.
4 She _______ to the little house.
5 The Three Bears didn’t _______ the door because they were out in the forest.pointedenteredjumpedanswer enter hurry jump like
notice point return try Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. (P 52)hurriedanswer6 The Three Bears didn’t _______ Goldilocks in bed at first.
7 Goldilocks didn’t _______ to that part
of the forest again.
8 — Did she ____ the small chair first?
— No, she didn’t. She tried the big
chair first.
9 — Did she _______ the small bed?
— Yes, she did.likenoticereturntryOnce upon a time there was a small boy called Tom. One day Tom (1) _______
to go for a walk in the dark forest. He (2)
______ for a short time and then he (3)______ some flowers. Next, he (4) _______ a little house. wantedwalkedpickedanswer ask be enter knock
look notice pick walk want Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. (P 52)noticedHe (5) _______ on the door but nobody (6)
_________. He (7) ______ the house. There
(8) _____ a big table, a big chair, a big
bowl and a big bear. Then Tom (9) _______
at the bowl of food with big eyes. The bear
(10)______ Tom, “Are you hungry? Try some of my food.” Tom tried the food. Then they were good friends.knockedansweredenteredwaslookedaskedNow work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. (P 52)
1 Did Tom want to go for a walk in the
dark forest?
2 Did he pick a lot of blue flowers?
3 Did he notice a house?
4 Did he knock on the door first?
Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.Yes, he did.Yes, he did.Module task:Telling a storyWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and make sentences. Use the words given. (P 53)NüwaEmperor
Yana bird (Jingwei)Put the sentences together to make a story. Remember to use words like and, so, but, because, first, next, and then and finally. (P 53)Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved…Read your story to another pair and listen to theirs. (P 53)Possible answerOnce upon a time there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace. They played in the garden and were very happy.
One day, Nüwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was in pieces.Nüwa jumped into the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nüwa changed into a bird called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor cried because Nüwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles.一、规则行为动词过去式的变化规律:
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ed;
2. 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词后加-d;
3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed;
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。Summary二、句式变化:
肯定句式:
主语+行为动词的过去式+其他
否定句式:
主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句式:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t.1. I _______ (walk) to school yesterday.
2. Lily _______ (enter) the house and saw
four girls.
3. I _______ (decide) to see a movie this
Saturday.
4. David’s grandfather ____ (die) three
years ago.
5. My friend Helen _______ (arrive) in
Beijing last month.I. Fill in the blanks.walkedentereddecideddiedarrived他指向花园里的花。He _______ ___ the flowers in the garden.
2. 因为有一条蛇, 小明从床上跳了起来。 Xiaoming _______ ____ ___ the bed
because there was a snake.
3. 一个学生为我捡起了包。
A student ______ ____ the bag for me.
4. 我们向周围看了一下, 但是没有看到任何东西。We ______ ______ but didn’t see anything.II. Complete the sentences.pointed atjumped out ofpicked uplooked aroundHomework1. Review the grammar we’ve
learned today.
2. Finish the exercises in
Learning English.
3. Preview Betty and Tony’s
conversation on page 54.