专题一 单项填空
“汇”词综合练(一)
一、单项填空
1．Not having a good ________ of English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your
goals．
A．demand B．appreciation C．experience D．command
2．What a wonderful ________ that they are working hard！
A．scene B．sight C．view D．seeing
3．—Do you know ________ English for “帅哥”？
—I’m afraid I don’t． I’m not interested in ________ English language．
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/
4．Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ________ new high speed
broadband network was recently started．
A．a；the B．the；a C．a；a D．the；the
5． I am only a visitor to this city, so I don’t know whether ________ number of the car accidents is increasing or going down．
A．an B．the C．a D．
6．In many countries people still keep up ________ tradition that women will get married in
________ long white dress．
A．a；the???????????????????? B．a；a??????????????????????? C．the；a?????????????? D．the；the
7．He came here by ________ way of London． In ________ way his health is much improved,but
he is still not really well．
A．a；a???? ???????????????????B．/；a????????????????????????C．the；the??????????? D．a；the
8．In order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ second foreign
language．
A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；the
9．The Shenzhou Ⅵ aircraft carried two astronauts into ________ sky at 9∶00 a．m． on 21世纪教育网
October 12, 2005 and the two astronauts stayed in ________ space for five days．
A．a；the B．the；/ C．the; the D．a；/
10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting．
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；an D．a；the
11．The ________ shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they
got into ________ car．
A．girl’s；Tom’s B．girls’；Toms’
C．girls’；Tom’s D．girl’s；Toms’
12．—Which one can I take?
—You can take ________ of them; I’ll keep none．
A．all B．any C．both D．either
13．—Do you have today’s China Daily?
—Yes, but only one copy left． Would you like to take ________？
A．some B．them C．it D．one
14．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ________．[来源:21世纪教育网
A．others B．the other C．either D．another
15．In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match． A．this B．that C．there D．it
16．—He was nearly drowned once．
—When was ________ ?
—________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school．
A．that；It B．this；This C．this；It D．that；This
17．What! ________ to go there with ________？No！
A．I；him B．I；he C．Me；him D．Me；himself
18．He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held．
A．this B．that C．it D．these21世纪教育网
19．________ all my homework unfinished, I am not allowed to go online to play games．
A．To B．For C．With D．Without
20．________ the right leading of the CPC, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now．
A．Thanks to B．Because C．For D．Thank for
二、完形填空(一)
At the beginning of this century，medical scientists made an interesting discovery：We are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time．They were 1 to show that we all have “a body clock” inside us，which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies， 3 us different from one day to the next．21世纪教育网
The idea of “a body clock” should not be too 4 since the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle．We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become lively and energetic during the day． If the 24-hour-cycle is 6 ，most people will experience unpleasant feelings．For example，people who are not 7 to working at night can find that 8 of sleep causes them to 9 badly at work．
As well as the daily cycle of sleeping and 10 ，we also have other cycles which 11 longer than one day． Most of us would 12 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others；sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times，they just do not exist．
1．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud
2．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise
3．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing
4．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
5．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
6．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
7．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used
8．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need
9．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control
10．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking
11．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
12．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow
三、完形填空(二)
For many environmentalists， the world seems to be getting worse．They have developed a list of our main fears：natural resources are running out; the population is growing，leaving less and less to eat；species are becoming extinct in vast numbers，and the planet’s air and water are becoming dirty,1． are ever more polluted．
2． a quick look at the facts shows a different picture．First，energy and other natural resources have become more abundant not less so．Second,3． food is produced now than at any time in history．Third，although species are indeed becoming extinct，only about 0．7% of them are expected 4． disappear in the next 50 years，not 25～50%，as has so often been predicted．And finally，most forms of environmental pollution 5． appear to have been too big-predicted，or are too short-associated 6． the early stages of industrialization．7． bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it，yet opinion polls suggest that many people develop the 8． that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction．
答案
一、单项填空
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
二、完形填空(一)
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A
三、完形填空(二)[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．which 2．But 3．more 4．to 5．either 6．with 7．A 8．belief
“汇”词综合练(二)
一、单项填空
1．The little boy got punished ________ what he had done.
A．because B．because of C．since D．as
2．We’re looking forward to the holidays when we’ll be travelling ________ camels ________ the Sahara Desert.
A．by；across B．by；through C．on；over D．on；through
3．Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so21世纪教育网
4．Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to ________ them too hard.
A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push
5．—Sorry，I have to ________ now. It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up
6．Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will ________ the main points at the end.
A．recover B．review C．require D．remember
7．Tom reached home at last, ________.
A．tired and hunger B．tired and hungrily
C．tired and hungry D．felt tired and hungrily
8．It was a nice house，but ________ too small for a family of five.
A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty21世纪教育网
9．I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.
A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid
10．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport？
A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient
11．The boat is ________ small, we can’t put ________ food in it.
A．much too; so many B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．too much; so much
12．It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.
A．exactly B．fortunately C．surprisingly D．hardly
13．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ________ cars in 1994 as the year before.
A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice as
14．—Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than
15．How much ________ she looked without her glasses！
A．well B．good C．best D．better
16．Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight
17．In the ________ of proof，the police could not take action against the man.
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
18．Please read the ________ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
A．explanations B．descriptions C．instructions D．introductions
19．The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ________ days to dry whatever is needed.
A．few last sunny B．last few sunny C．last sunny few D．sunny last few
20．When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed
二、阅读理解
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? 21世纪教育网
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的)value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
1．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
B．To Type or to Handwrite
C．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
2．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because________.
A．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays21世纪教育网
B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character21世纪教育网
D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China
3．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A．Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.
B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.
D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
4．The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means________.
A．getting bored with B．getting dependent on
C．becoming crazy abou D．getting curious about
5．We can draw the conclusion from the passage that________.
A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
答案
一、单项填空
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
二、阅读理解
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
课件34张PPT。第一模块 单项填空
第一讲 “汇” 词
品味经典 名师指津
1.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the
storm, but I knew it was Sunday
because everybody was at church.
A.a；the B.a；/
C./； a D./；/解析 在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描述性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。at church表示在教堂里做礼拜，表动作或状态。
答案 B2.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,
but on second thought he determined
to try third time.
A./;a B./;/ C.a;a D.the;a
解析 on second thought指“再次考虑”，系
固定搭配。a third time表示“再试一次”，强
调动作的重复而不是强调第三次，故选A。由此
可见，很多冠词的用法都存在于固定搭配之中，
要多积累；序数词前用a/an表示动作的重复，意
为“再，又……”。A3.She raised her finger to her lips as
for silence.
A.an idea B.a mark
C.a sign D.a word
解析 sign与mark的区别是：sign的意思是“迹
象、征兆”，gesture or movement made with
the hand, head, etc, used to give
information,a command, etc(用手或头等做出
示意动作以传递信息或命令等)，mark的意思是
written or printed symbol or figure, line
etc. made as sign or an indication of
sth.，是指书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。
根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。C4.AIDS is spreading all over the world at
shocking speed. Where its dark
appears, we see pain, tears and death.
A.shape B.shadow
C.ambition D.feeling
解析 由“at shocking speed”及“we see
pain, tears and death”等语境，应推断出
AIDS是不祥之物，shadow意为“幽灵、阴魂”，
符合句意。由此可见，名词的使用要符合特定的
语境，还要多识记一些熟词的生意。B5.These trousers are dirty and wet—I’ll
change into my .
A.another B.trousers
C.others D.other
解析 从语法上看，another后通常接单数名
词，而不接trousers这样的复数名词（若用
another pair则可以）；也不能选 trousers
是因为填它句子意思不通。others相当于 other
trousers，其中的 other与前面的 these相对
照。C6.—What do you think of Spain?
—Well, considering its diverse cultures,
it is an attractive country, worthy
of a visit.
A.it B.one
C.this D.that
解析 one在表指代时，泛指同类事物中的任何
一个，相当于a+名词；it指代的就是上文中提及
的名词；this一般不指代人或物；that指代同类
的但不是同一个事物，相当于the+名词。本题
中，one=a country。B7.We already have pencils, but we need
two pens.
A.dozen of;dozen
B.dozens of;dozens
C.dozens of;dozen
D.dozens of;dozen of
解析 当dozen与具体数字连用时，既不加复数
词尾-s，也不后接介词of。C8.Two died of cold last winter.
A.hundreds old peoples
B.hundred old peoples
C.hundreds old people
D.hundred old people
解析 当thousand、hundred、million、billion、
dozen等数词被具体的数字、many和several修饰时，
它们都不用复数形式，其后也不加of;否则既用复数
形式也跟of。D9.—Do you mean to play the hero in the play?
— .But it should be a character I like.
A.Not surprisingly
B.Not necessarily
C.Not importantly
D.Not absolutely
解析 B项意为“未必”；A项意为“不奇怪”；
C项意为“不重要”；没有D项这种表达形式，但
可以说absolutely not意为“绝不可能”。B10.Mary is very clever and worth
teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he
is now asleep in class.
A.very;very B.much;very
C.well;very D.well;fast 解析 此题容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语
中的“很”与英语中的very 等同。但是，许多汉
语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very 来直译的。
如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成I
very like English，而应说成I like English
very much，因为副词very 在英语中习惯上不用来
修饰动词。此题不选A，是因为形容词worth 和
asleep 习惯上不能用副词very 来修饰，而是分别
用well 和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing
sth.(某事很值得被做)，be fast (或sound)
asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。由此
可见，同学们在复习形容词和副词时，要注意它们
的特殊的用法，词语的使用不能脱离具体的语境。
答案 B11.—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in
Beijing University for the past four
years.
—No wonder she above her colleagues
in Chinese.
A.stands out B.sticks out
C.comes out D.sorts out解析 stand out意为“突出、杰出”；stick out
意为“伸出”；come out意为“出来、出版”；
sort out意为“挑出”。句意为：——在过去的4
年里Cinderella一直在北京大学学汉语。——难怪
她的汉语水平在同事中如此突出。答案 A12.As the wolf is growing older and older,
it smells ,so sometimes he can’t
protect himself.
A.well B.bad
C.badly D.good
解析 根据语境，smell 为实义动词，意为
“闻气味，嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉
差”。C13.We were all worried over you were
sick.
A.that B.which
C.what D.the fact that
解析 按英语习惯，除except, but等极个别介
词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟 that从句作
宾语。遇此情况，通常是在 that从句前加上
the fact，此时 the fact用作介词的宾语，而
其后 that从句则用作 the fact的同位语。D14.We all regarded the poor old man
sympathy.
A.as B.with
C.of D.by
解析 有的同学一看到句中的 regard和选项中
的as，马上就联想到 regard...as... (把……
当作……)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是
将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是
B，句意为:我们大家都很同情这位老人。B15.Put yourself in situations where you’re
forced to communicate in English,
you’ll see more progress over time.
A.until B.or
C.but D.and
解析 and连接祈使句和一个简单句，表示意思
的顺承和递进。But表示前后句意的转折，or作
“否则”讲时，表示意义的转折。句意为：把你
自己放在一个非说英语不可的境地，那么随着时
间的推移，你就会取得巨大的进步。D高考感悟
1.（2010·福建,23）—Volunteering is becoming
popular in China.
—Yeah,people are now aware that helping
others is helping themselves.
A.naturally B.successfully
C.splendidly D.increasingly
解析 句意为：——志愿服务在中国正变得日益流
行起来。——是的，人们现在意识到帮助别人就是
在帮助他们自己。A项意为“自然地”；B项意为
“成功地”；C项意为“极好地”；D项意为“日
益，渐增地”。只有D项符合句意。D2.（2010·安徽,31） ,she is the sort of
woman to spread sunshine to people through
her smile.
A.Shy and cautious
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
解析 句意为：豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己
的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。A项意思
是“害羞而小心”；B项意思是“敏感而多
虑”；C项意思是“诚实而自信”；D项意思是
“豁达而乐观”，根据句意和语法应选D项。D3.（2010·湖南,22）Father goes to the
gym with us although he dislikes going
there.
A.hardly B.seldom
C.sometimes D.never
解析 句意为：尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆，但有
时也和我们一起去。hardly几乎不;seldom很
少；sometimes有时；never从不。C4.（2010·江西,28）Computers and mobile
phones,though they are indeed making our
life and more ,have reduced the
need for face-to-face communications.
A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient
C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently
解析 句意为：电脑和手机，尽管它们的确使我
们的生活更加舒适、更加有效率，但是也降低了
面对面交流的需求。“make+宾语+宾补”结构
中，宾补形式可以由形容词充当，故只有B项
正确。B5.（2010·山东,35）Mothers holding jobs
outside the home should have
schedules to make it easier to care for
their children.
A.heavy B.smooth
C.flexible D.complex
解析 句意为：出门工作的母亲们应当有灵活的
时间安排以便更便利地照顾小孩。heavy重的，
严重的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；flexible可变
通的，灵活的；complex难懂的，复杂的。故选
C项。C6.（2010·天津,5）People have always been
about exactly how life on earth
began.
A.curious B.excited
C.anxious D.careful
解析 句意为：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题
一直充满好奇。be curious about对……感到好
奇，符合题意。be excited about因……而激
动；be anxious about为……而忧虑；be
careful about当心……。A7.（2010·全国Ⅰ,23）I’ll spend half of my
holiday practising English and half
learning drawing.
A.another B.the other
C.other’s D.other
解析 句意为：我将用假期的一半时间来练习英
语，用另一半时间学习绘画。another指不定数
目中的另一个；other作代词用时，除习惯用语
外，一般不单独使用，但others可单独使用；
other’s本身形式不对；the other指两个人或
两个事物中的另一个，复数形式指其余的人或
事物。B8.（2010·江苏,22）The doctor is skilled at
treating heart trouble and never accepts
any gift from his patients,so he has a
very good .
A.expectation B.reputation
C.contribution D.civilization
解析 句意为：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技
术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获
得了非常好的名声。expectation期望，预料；
reputation名声；contribution贡献；
civilization文明。B9.（2010·北京,35）First impressions are the
most lasting.After all,you never get
second chance to make first
impression.
A.a;the B.the;the
C.a;a D.the;a
解析 句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕
竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印
象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二
个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都
用不定冠词。C10.（2010·浙江,7）I guess we’ve already
talked about this before but I’ll ask you
again just .
A.by nature B.in return
C.in case D.by chance
解析 句意为：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不
过我再问你一次只是以防（免）我记错了。by
nature生来，本来；in return作为报答；in
case以防万一，以免；by chance偶然地，意外
地。由上下文的句意可以看出,in case为最佳
答案。C11.（2010·重庆,29）The palace caught fire
three times in the last century,and little
of the original building now.
A.remains B.is remained
C.is remaining D.has been remained
解析 句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次
火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先
remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B、D
两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选A。A12.（2010·江西,25）Parents much
importance to education.They will do their
best to give their children that priceless
gift.
A.attach B.pay
C.link D.apply
解析 句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭
尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。
attach importance (significance,value,
weight) to...认为……有重要性（意义、价值、
分量）;pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连
接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。A13.（2010·江西,26）Smell the flowers before
you go to sleep,and you may just
sweet dreams.
A.keep up with B.put up with
C.end up with D.catch up with
解析 句意为：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进
入甜美的梦乡。keep up with跟上；put up
with容忍；end up with以……结束;catch up
with赶上。根据句意可知C项正确。C14.（2010·四川,5）Tired,Jim was fast asleep
with his back a big tree.
A.in B.below
C.beside D.against
解析 句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，
酣睡着。in在……里面；below在……下面；
beside在……旁边；against顶着，倚着；反对。D15.（2010·陕西,12）The cost of renting a
house in central Xi’an is higher than
in any other area of the city.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
解析 句意为：在西安市中心租一套房子的费用
要比在这个城市的其他地方高。that指代前文提
到的cost,表示房租这一类，属于特指，又是不
可数。而it通常指代前文中提到的同一个事物或
对象。one泛指同类中的一个。A 日积月累——汉译英
1.他拍着手掌，高兴地向我走来。
He walked happily to me, clapping his
hands.
2.当谈到电脑游戏时，他兴奋起来。
When it came to computer games, he became
excited.
3.我们愿意在她的左右，因为她对人的尊重是真实
的。
We are willing to be around her, because
her respect for others is true.
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