课件38张PPT。第二讲 “汇”句
品味经典 名师指津
1.This is the very knife I used to
cut apples yesterday.
A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
解析 句中的used to并非“过去常常”的意
思，因为后面有yesterday，因此排除D，所以
及物动词used后面应该有宾语，关系词应该是
代词，又因为先行词中有the very来修饰，排
除C，A为最佳答案。A2.He is the only one of the students who
a winner of scholarship for three
years.
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been解析 此题形式上好像只是考查主谓一致和时态的
运用，实际上关键是确定先行词。代词one前是否
有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形
式，one of the students中的先行词是the
students，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；此
处the only one of the students中的先行词是
the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单
数形式。而且句子中因为有状语for three years，
要用现在完成时，所以综合判断后答案是D。
答案 D3.The hard-working peasants and their happy
life we saw in the countryside made
a wonderful impression on us.
A./ B.who
C.which D.whom
解析 先行词是the hard-working peasants
and their happy life，既有人又有物，关系代
词只能用that，又因为其在定语从句中作saw的
宾语，故可以省略。选择A。不管题干有多长，
抓住主要成分将其简化，减小难度。A4.The result is not the same they had
expected, was rather disappointing.
A.which;as B.as;that
C.that;which D.as;which
解析 the same后承前省略了result，先行词前
有the same、so、as修饰时，关系词常用as，另
外，关系代词as常用于一些固定搭配中，如as
they had expected 意为“正如他们事先预料
的”，第二个关系代词which引导的非限定性定
语从句用来指代前面整个句子。选择D。D5.Is this hotel offered you a job
you stayed the first time you arrived
here?
A.which;where
B.the one;in which
C.where;that
D.the one that;where解析 选项B、C是明显错误的。本题结构较复杂，
将疑问句形式改成陈述句形式就是：This hotel
is offered you a job you stayed
the first time you arrived here? 从这样的结
构看来this hotel是主语，后面跟the one来作表
语，the one后面是that引导的定语从句，因为作
offered的主语，因此不能省，the one后面的另一
个定语从句是where引导的，这样解释似乎D是正确
的，但当先行词后跟两个定语从句时，第二个定语
从句应该用and连接，而D项中缺and，因此D项不对。
我们再把这个问句换成另一个陈述句：This hotel offered you a job is you stayed the first
time you arrived here. 这种改法使我们的思路
豁然开朗，原来是this hotel作先行词，后跟一个
which引导的定语从句，而is后面是个where引导的
表语从句，这样的结构是完全正确的，本句意思是
“提供给你工作的这家旅馆是你第一次来这里住的
地方吗？”。选择A。解本题突破定性思维是关
键，注意句子的不同组装法，从中选一个从结构到
含义都符合的选项。
答案 A6.Everyone stood up the hero came
into the lecture hall.
A.while B.instant
C.every time D.immediately
解析 副词immediately作连词用，连接前后两
个句子，表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从
句。类似用法的词有directly，instantly。另
外，名词短语the moment，the minute，the
second，every time，the first time，last
time也引导时间状语从句表达同样的意思。选
择D。D7.In a horse-racing sport, it is common
that the only active participants are
the horses and the riders, everyone
else watches.
A.when B.while
C.which D.where解析 while用作并列连词，意思是“但；却；然
而”，表示对比或与前面的情况相反，注意when和
as不能表示这一含义。While的其他用法：1.用作
从属连词，意思是“当……时；和……同时”，引
导时间状语从句。注意该状语从句的谓语动词必须
是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词，如果是终止性
动词，酌情用when或as。2.用作从属连词，表示让
步，意思是“虽然”，其意义相当于although，主
要用于书面语中。注意主句的前面不可有but等连
接词。3.while作名词时，意思是“一点时间；一
会儿”，表示泛指时常与a连用；表示特指时可与
the, this, that连用。常用的短语有：after a
while过了一会儿；all the while一直；in a
while不久；once in a while偶尔等。
答案 B8.— matters to do the job well—what
you are or where you come from?
—Neither. It depends on whether you put
your heart into it.
A.Which is it that
B.What it is that
C.Which it is that
D.What is it which解析 本句考查强调句式，特殊疑问词应放在句首，其结构是：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/
who...。句意为:——做好这项工作的关键在于你的职业还是你来自何处？——两者均不是，这要看你是否用心去做。选择A。
答案 A9.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got
any idea ?
A.where is the party to be held
B.where the party is to be held
C.if a party is to be held
D.whether is a party to be held
解析 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中表示
“是否”, 必须用whether（主语从句中，it 作
形式主语时，可用if )；宾语从句中一般情况下
whether 与if 可以通用，但在以下情况下不能
用if ，只能用whether: a.介词后；b.其后跟不
定式；c.其后紧跟or not；d.引导让步状语从句。
另外，名词性从句用陈述语序。B为最佳选项。B10.Never before in greater need of
modern public transport than it is today.
A.has this city been
B.this city has been
C.was this city
D.this city was
解析 表示否定含义的副词never 放句首用部分
倒装，这类副词有：never,hardly,seldom,
scarcely，little，not等。故选择C。C11.When you answer questions in a job
interview, please remember the golden
rule: Always give the monkey exactly
he wants.
A.what B.which
C.when D.that
解析 这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾
语，that是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成
分，而what是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成
分，通常作主语，宾语，表语或补语，所以选择
A。句意为：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请
记住这条黄金定律：永远不折不扣地给予对方他
想要的东西。A12.Information has been put forward
more middle school graduates will be
admitted into universities.
A.while B.that
C.when D.as
解析 这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作
information的同位语，解释information的具体
内容。that只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。
句意为：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大
学。B13.What the doctors really doubt is my
mother will recover from the serious
disease soon.
A.when B.how
C.whether D.why
解析 这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可
知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填
whether。句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是
否能从重病中很快康复。C14. in the regulations that you should
not tell other people the password of your
e-mail account.
A.What is required B.What requires
C.It is required D.It requires
解析 本句的结构为：It is+动词的过去分词
+that 引导主语从句，it是形式主语；经常用于
这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope,
expect, consider, suggest等。若选择A,其结
构是：What is required in the regulations
is that you should not tell other people
the password of your e-mail account.。C15. ,I have to put it away and focus my
attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
解析 不管是however,还是no matter how,引导的
让步状语从句都要部分倒装,即“however+ adv./
adj.+主语+谓语...” ；B加上how后，等价于C，
也是正确的。注意how/what/when/where + ever和
no matter how/what/when/where等的区别是：前者
用法更广泛，可引导让步状语从句和其他从句，在句
中可作状语，主语，宾语等，而后者只能引导让步
状语从句，在从句中作状语。
答案 C高考感悟
1.（2010·山东，28）The school rules state
that no child shall be allowed out of the
school during the day, accompanied by
an adult.
A.once B.when
C.if D.unless
解析 句意为：学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，
孩子不允许白天出校门。unless除非，符合语
境，unless后省略了they are。once一旦；when
当……的时候；if如果。D2.（2010·陕西，20）John thinks it won’t be
long he is ready for his new job.
A.when B.after
C.before D.since
解析 句意为：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工
作做好准备。It won’t be long before...是
一个常用的句式，意思是“不久就会……”。C3.（2010·安徽，27）It was from only a few
supplies that she had bought in the village
the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A.where B.that
C.when D.which
解析 句意为：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简
单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句
式看此句是强调句，故选B项。B4.（2010·江苏，31）—I have tried very hard
to find a solution to the problem,but in
vain.
—Why not consult with Frank? You see, .
A.great minds think alike
B.two heads are better than one
C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the
bush
D.it’s better to think twice before doing
something解析 句意为：——我尽力去找出解决问题的办
法，结果却是白费工夫。——你为什么不去找弗兰
克商量？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮嘛。A项
意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“三个臭皮匠，
顶个诸葛亮”；C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在
林”；D项意为“三思而后行”。
答案 B5.（2010·江西，31）The girl arranged to
have piano lessons at the training centre
with her sister she would stay for
an hour.
A.where B.who
C.which D.what
解析 句意为：这个女孩安排在培训中心和她的
妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要待上一个小时。
where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
training centre。A6.（2010·山东，24）That’s the new machine
parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B.which
C.whose D.what
解析 句意为：那是台新机器，它的零件小得都
看不见。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作parts
的定语。C7.（2010·四川，10）After graduating from
college,I took some time off to go
travelling, turned out to be a wise
decision.
A.that B.which
C.when D.where
解析 句意为：大学毕业以后，我抽出了一些时
间去旅游，后来证明这是个明智的决定。句中空
格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且指代前
面整句话的内容。故选B项。B8.（2010·福建，35）We should respect food
and think about the people who don’t have
we have here and treat food nicely.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whether
解析 句意为：我们应当重视食物，珍惜食物，
并应为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们作些考
虑。that引导名词性从句时不作句子成分，而此
处引导词须作宾语，故that不合适；which和
whether的含义与句意不符；what引导宾语从句
并在句中作宾语，符合句意。 C9.（2010·浙江，1）—How about camping this
weekend,just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A.whichever B.however
C.whatever D.whoever
解析 句意为：——这个周末我们换一下去野营
怎么样啊？——好的。你想做什么就做什么。答
语为省略句式，全句应为：OK,whatever you
want to do.。whichever不论哪个；however无
论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；
whoever不论是谁。C10.（2010·上海，36）One reason for her
preference for city life is she can
have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
A.that B.how
C.what D.why
解析 此处考查的是同位语从句。考察that引导
同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。A11.（2010·四川，14）How much one enjoys
himself travelling depends largely on
he goes with,whether his friends or
relatives.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
解析 句意为：一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很
大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，不管是他的
朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺
少介词with的宾语，应用连接代词，排除C、D两
项；由句意知应选B项。B12.（2010·北京，32）Part of the reason
Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David
Copperfield,was it was rather closely
modeled on his own life.
A.what B.that
C.why D.whether
解析 句意为：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小
说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分理由是这部小说很
贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从
句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。B13.（2010·江西，33）Not until he left his
home to know how important the family
was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he began
C.he began D.he had began
解析 句意为：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家
对他来说是多么重要。not until置于句首修饰
时间状语（从句）时，应把主句进行部分倒装。
由left一词可知应用一般过去时态。A14.（2010·重庆，33）At the meeting place of
the Yangtze River and the Jialing River
,one of the ten largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing
B.Chongqing lies
C.does lie Chongqing
D.does Chongqing lie
解析 句意为：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐
落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。at引导的介词短
语表示地点且置于句首，因此要用全部倒装语序。A15.（2010·全国Ⅱ，9）Barbara is easy to
recognize as she’s the only one of the
women who evening dress.
A.wear B.wears
C.has worn D.have worn
解析 句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因
为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词
是the only one,故定语从句中用单数谓语动
词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从
句也用一般现在时。B日积月累——汉译英
1.我把他没到校一事告诉了值班老师。
I told the fact that he was absent from
school to the teacher on duty/in charge.
2.由于连续不断的暴雨，村民们被迫离开了家园。
The villagers were forced to leave their
homeland because of the continuous rain
storms.
3.很多因素造成了水的匮乏。
Many factors contribute to the shortage of
water.返回 “汇”句综合练（一）
一、单项填空
1．—How many elephants did you see?
—________．
A．No one B．Nothing C．None D．Neither
2． I have lost my pen． I can’t find ________． I have to buy ________．
A．it；it B．one；one C．one；it D．it；one
3．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education．
A．90s；the B．the 90s；the C．90’s；their D．the 90’s；their
4．It is said that the price of that beach house, which you were looking forward to buying, has fallen ________ a further 200 dollars a square meter．
A．at B．by C．with D．for
5．It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his work unfinished．
A．for B．with C．from D．of21世纪教育网
6．—Have you been to New Zealand?
—No, I’d like to, ________．
A．too B．though C．yet D．either
7．Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains ________ there．
A．many times B．frequently C．over again D．enough
8．I go ________ to the stadium when there’s a game．But usually I watch it on TV．
A．typically B．anxiously C．frequently D．occasionally[来源:21世纪教育网
9．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more ________ floods，heat waves and droughts．
A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common
10．Every member tries their best to finish the important work，________ they aren’ t permitted to go home on time．
A．therefore B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．somehow
11．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today．
A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day
C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as
12．No technology has ever developed ________ as that in IT in the 21st century．
A．too fast B．faster C．so fast D．fastest
13．—How did you pay the workers?[来源:21世纪教育网
—As a rule, they were paid ________．
A．by hour B．by the hour C．by an hour D．by hours
14．Eventually, the President had to leave office________ the public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation．
A．in favor of B．in response to C．in return for D．in honour of
15．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library．
A．access B．passage C．way D．approach
16．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects．
A．profit B．interest C．preference D．advantage
17．I don’t understand what the engineer means，but I’ve got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan．
A．the；a B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；the
18．The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year．
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
19．A lack of ________ of cultural differences to local customs can create problems．
A．existence B．revolution C．awareness D．evidence
20．Mr． Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan．
A．summaries B．enquiries C．comments D．connections
二、完形填空(一)
A Great Life21世纪教育网
I’ve heard the saying，“The best gift parents can ever give to their children is to love each other．”I’ve had the 1 of witnessing the truth of this statement for over 40 years．From as far back as I can remember，my Mom and Dad were a team，a great family 2 ．They were more than just a partnership．It was as if they were one person．
Surely，they 3 ，but there was never any 4 in our minds that any disagreement would be well resolved．Mom and Dad began their married life poor，but they worked hard and，over the years，built a very successful business．They each had their 5 and weaknesses，but the way they worked 6 made you never see the weaknesses，just the strengths．
Dad was an outgoing person．As soon as people met him，they liked him．When they met Mom，they felt the exact same way about her as 7 ．Mom，although not at all shy，was more comfortable，being the person behind the scenes (在幕后)．
Mom and Dad are now retired and enjoying their life together，just 8 around，reading，and visiting their children and grandchildren．They recently 9 their 43rd wedding anniversary，many guests present．
They still hold 10 ，and they are more in love than ever．Throughout the years，whenever Mom would remind me that I should be looking to get married，I’d say，“Ma，I have plenty of
11 ．”She’d jokingly (打趣地) reply that“I don’t have so much time”．My Dad would then look at me in that wisdom-filled way and say，“Hey，you take all the time you need．If you marry someone just half the woman your mother is，you’ll have a great 12 ．”
1．A．pleasure B．evidence C．right D．chance
2．A．team B．couple C．pair D．partnership
3．A．separated B．united C．discussed D．argued
4．A．wonder B．doubt C．need D．point
5．A．faults B．shortcomings C．strengths D．advantages
6．A．together B．hard C．out D．in
7．A．usual B．well C．possible D．often
8．A．passing B．standing C．moving D．going
9．A．celebrated B．attended C．designed D．congratulated
10．A．hands B．flowers C．parties D．appointments
11．A．events B．choices C．time D．trouble
12．A．energy B．patience C．hope D．life
三、完形填空(二)
“An increase in interest 1． reading among children is preventing them suffering accidents，” British researchers said．
The scientists looked at the number of children attending casualty (看急诊) at John Radcliff Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday,21st June,2003 and Saturday,16th July,2005—the launch dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books，The Order of the Phoenix 2． The Half-Blood Prince．They found that only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment 3． with an average of 67 children on “normal” weekends．
The doctors said while reading 4． keep children away from dangerous games，it could lead to an increase in obesity (肥胖)．
The authors of the study suggested 5． encouraging more books reading might be 6． useful way to prevent childhood accidents． 7． ，they admitted 8． could be a downside to a strategy that sought to turn active children into bookworms．
答案
一、单项填空
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C [来源:21世纪教育网
13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C
二、完形填空(一)
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D
三、完形填空(二)
1．in 2．and 3．compared 4．did 5．that 6．a 7．However 8．there
“汇”句综合练(二)
一、单项填空
1．Local people said Israeli troops were seen before dawn Sunday in ________ town of Beit Lahiya，________ north of Caza City.
A．/；/ B．a；the C．the；the D．the；
2．Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ________ music. 21世纪教育网
A．with B．in C．of D．at
3．She gets three weeks of vacation，but has ________ before the year is half over.
A．given it out B．taken it up C．used it up D．run it out
4．If your car isn’t insured，you may ________ losing everything when it hits something solid.
A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk
5．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.
A．picked out B．called out C．caught out D．worn out
6．Don’t lose heart，and you should know that on the stage anyone who performs ________ is sure to win.
A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously
7．________ an English-Chinese dictionary. 21世纪教育网
A．The students each have B．The students each has
C．Each the students has D．Each of the students have
8．He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering________ luck one after another.
A．a sick B．an ill C．sick D．ill
9．Shortly after the accident, two________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A．dozens of B．dozens C．dozen of D．dozen
10．________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but ________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A．Each；every B．Every；each C．One；a D．All；each
11．—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ________ we worked. [来源:21世纪教育网
A．that B．there C．which D．where
12．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which
13．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________ are beyond our control.
A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that
14．—Mum，can I go out to play football with Jessica?
—No，you can’t ________ your homework is being done.
A．before B．until C．when D．as
15．Many girl students in the village have dropped out of school in China，________ the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated.
A．in spite of that B．because of which
C．on account which D．in addition to that
16．________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
17.________ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A．Having searched B．To search C．Searching D．Search
18．China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ________ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
19．Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents ________ students got injured or killed while in school.
A．in which B．for which C．which D．when
20．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline
A．which B．that C．why D．where
二、阅读理解
Some say everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)—the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.
In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.
When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end.
After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.
Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.
Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he’d first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman’s throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.
“The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe，” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”
Who was the woman? [来源:21世纪教育网
Penny Brown.
1．The author wrote the passage to show us that________.
A．miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere
B．whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day
C．God will help those who give others a helping hand
D．miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes
2．Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?
A．He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.
B．He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills.
C．He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college.
D．He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke.
3．Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?
A．She was invited to give the players directions
B．She volunteered to give medical services.
C．She was a little worried about his son’s safety.
D．She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him.
4．The underlined word “revived”(Paragraph 3) most likely means________.21世纪教育网
A．came back to life B．became worse
C．failed D．moved
5．When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt ________.
A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．worried
答案
一、单项填空
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B
二、阅读理解
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
