Unit 1 Friendship Words and expressions
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship Words and expressions |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-02-16 08:54:00 | ||
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课件36张PPT。Unit 1 Friendship
Words and expressions1. __________adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦
2. __________ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定；adj. 平静的；镇静的
3. __________ vt. 不理睬；忽视
4. __________ adv. 在户外；在野外
5. __________ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
6. __________ n. 能力；力量；权力
7. __________ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决
8. __________ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 重点短语
1. __________ 合计
2. __________（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
3. __________关心；挂念 4. __________经历；经受
5. __________记下；写下 6. __________一系列
7. __________故意 8. __________为了
9. __________在黄昏时刻 10. __________ 面对面地
11. __________遭受；患病
12. __________对……厌烦
13. __________将（东西）装箱打包I SB Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_______
2)_______
3)_______________
4)_______
5)_______not inside a building
feeling disturbed
to be worried about
free, not tied up
to experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughSB Exercises6) _______
7) _______
8) _______
9) _______
10) _______to take no notice of
staying close to and looking at somebody
to become quiet after nervous activity
piece of material hung to cover a window
number of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseriesStudying language points1. add: add…to… 加；增加 add … up 加起来 add up to 加起来总和是；等于eg. Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
These numbers add up to 100.
Will you please add some milk to my coffee?1)______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years. Practice 1Add to added upadded up to 【即学即用】
(2009山东临沂模拟) There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
【一言辩异】
He added that the shortage of money added to the difficulty in carrying running the family when the income added up to less than one thousand yuan. 他补充说，当收入总计不到1000元时，钱的缺乏增加了家庭运转的困难。【点拨】D。动词+ed形式与events构成复合结构，因为这些体育项目被加在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目中，所以要用动词+ed形式表示被动。
2. concern: concern sth./sb. 与……有关系 concern oneself with/about sb./sth. 忙于；关心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使担忧；使烦恼 = be worried about sb./sth. eg. These problems concern all.
She concerns herself with her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future.
The experts are concerned about the growth in the world’s population.Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions:
A: What’s … concerned about?
B: _______________________My son’s futureThomas Exchange your ideas in pairs:
A: What are your parents / you concerned about?
B: ________________________Practice 23. upset:
【即学即用】
(陕西师大附中09模拟)
——What made him so _______?
——That she failed in her examination
A. excited B. frightened C. upset D. grateful
【注意】
upset作动词时的过去式和过去分词都是upset；现在分词形式是upsetting。【点拨】C。根据后面的回答，可知此处应该表示“使某人心烦”，所以upset是最佳答案。
eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.
4. go through sth. :
1) to examine carefully 搜查；仔细浏览
2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受
5. be/get tired of 对……厌烦
I’m tired of watching television; let’s go for a walk. 。eg. He died quickly, he didn’t suffer very much.
The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.
He often suffers from headaches at night.6. suffer:
suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失
suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰eg. I don’t know whether he dares to /dare try.
He didn’t dare (to) do / daren’t move.
How dare you say I am unfaithful!
If you dare (to) do that again, you will be sorry.
Do you dare (to) ask him?7. dare:
dare do sth. 敢；敢于
dare to do sth. 敢；敢于eg. He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam.
We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus.8. in order to do …= so as to do …eg. He could not get along with anybody.
She is getting along with her studies better this term.7. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处和谐
get along/on with sth. 进展Complete the sentences and translate them into Chinese.1)Susan __________ her bag and wallet looking for her ticket.
2)I know he has ____________ a hard time since his only daughter died.
3)Edward is _____________ a broken leg. Practice 3went throughgone throughsuffering from4) His work __________ because he was worried about his mother’s health.
5) She ___________ a lot of pain over the past with her bad-tempered husband. Practice 3sufferedsuffered 6) No one ________ go into the old house at night.
7) _______ you _______drive that car without asking your parents’ permission?Practice 3dareddareDoeg. It’s the third time that the old couples have
been to the Great Wall.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.*8. It/ This/That is the first time/second…time that+主+have/has done
It/ This/That was the first time/second…time that+主+had done 某人第几次做某事John, his colleagues, get along with Look at the pictures below and make sentences with suitable phrases or expressions you learned from this unit. Lisa and her parents, the park, in order toPractice 4Lisa and her parents went to the park in order to have a picnic.
John is getting along well with his colleagues.
*9. Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways: 1)His boss is talking to him face to face.
2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.
*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to faceLook at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about;
suffer from…; calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.Practice 5My good friend: Lucy Homework Anne’s sister, Margot was very ________ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and __________in the hiding place, because she was _________________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.SB ExercisesWhat she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ____ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceSB Exercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ offer help.
2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and ______? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.
3)After Peter died, George __________ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downSB Exercises4)When the street lights go on ________, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.
5)Good friends do not _____________what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
6)Although Tim and Mike come from __________different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirelySB ExercisesEinstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over
D. set asideD解析：本题考查短语意义辨析。
set aside 不顾， 把…置于一边；
gave off发出，放出
turn down 拒绝；take over 接收接管 It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.
when; then B. not; until
not until; that D. only; when解析：本题考查的是强调句型。句意：直到他那年从非洲回来，他才遇到了愿意与之结婚的女孩。本句强调 not until引导的时间状语从句。
CEmergency line operators must always______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to help.
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stayD 解析：急诊热线的接线员必须一直保持冷静并确保得到他们所需要的所有信息，以便派出求助。 grow和become表示“变得”；appear“显得” ;stay意思“保持” Ladies and gentleman, please remain______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
解析：remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态……）,继续存在等意思A——You are always full of ______, can you tell me the secret?
——Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
DPower强调权利、势力；strength强调人的气力；force强调武力、暴力；energy强调精力、活力、能量
Words and expressions1. __________adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦
2. __________ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定；adj. 平静的；镇静的
3. __________ vt. 不理睬；忽视
4. __________ adv. 在户外；在野外
5. __________ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
6. __________ n. 能力；力量；权力
7. __________ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决
8. __________ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 重点短语
1. __________ 合计
2. __________（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
3. __________关心；挂念 4. __________经历；经受
5. __________记下；写下 6. __________一系列
7. __________故意 8. __________为了
9. __________在黄昏时刻 10. __________ 面对面地
11. __________遭受；患病
12. __________对……厌烦
13. __________将（东西）装箱打包I SB Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_______
2)_______
3)_______________
4)_______
5)_______not inside a building
feeling disturbed
to be worried about
free, not tied up
to experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughSB Exercises6) _______
7) _______
8) _______
9) _______
10) _______to take no notice of
staying close to and looking at somebody
to become quiet after nervous activity
piece of material hung to cover a window
number of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseriesStudying language points1. add: add…to… 加；增加 add … up 加起来 add up to 加起来总和是；等于eg. Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
These numbers add up to 100.
Will you please add some milk to my coffee?1)______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years. Practice 1Add to added upadded up to 【即学即用】
(2009山东临沂模拟) There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
【一言辩异】
He added that the shortage of money added to the difficulty in carrying running the family when the income added up to less than one thousand yuan. 他补充说，当收入总计不到1000元时，钱的缺乏增加了家庭运转的困难。【点拨】D。动词+ed形式与events构成复合结构，因为这些体育项目被加在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目中，所以要用动词+ed形式表示被动。
2. concern: concern sth./sb. 与……有关系 concern oneself with/about sb./sth. 忙于；关心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使担忧；使烦恼 = be worried about sb./sth. eg. These problems concern all.
She concerns herself with her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future.
The experts are concerned about the growth in the world’s population.Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions:
A: What’s … concerned about?
B: _______________________My son’s futureThomas Exchange your ideas in pairs:
A: What are your parents / you concerned about?
B: ________________________Practice 23. upset:
【即学即用】
(陕西师大附中09模拟)
——What made him so _______?
——That she failed in her examination
A. excited B. frightened C. upset D. grateful
【注意】
upset作动词时的过去式和过去分词都是upset；现在分词形式是upsetting。【点拨】C。根据后面的回答，可知此处应该表示“使某人心烦”，所以upset是最佳答案。
eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.
4. go through sth. :
1) to examine carefully 搜查；仔细浏览
2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受
5. be/get tired of 对……厌烦
I’m tired of watching television; let’s go for a walk. 。eg. He died quickly, he didn’t suffer very much.
The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.
He often suffers from headaches at night.6. suffer:
suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失
suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰eg. I don’t know whether he dares to /dare try.
He didn’t dare (to) do / daren’t move.
How dare you say I am unfaithful!
If you dare (to) do that again, you will be sorry.
Do you dare (to) ask him?7. dare:
dare do sth. 敢；敢于
dare to do sth. 敢；敢于eg. He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam.
We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus.8. in order to do …= so as to do …eg. He could not get along with anybody.
She is getting along with her studies better this term.7. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处和谐
get along/on with sth. 进展Complete the sentences and translate them into Chinese.1)Susan __________ her bag and wallet looking for her ticket.
2)I know he has ____________ a hard time since his only daughter died.
3)Edward is _____________ a broken leg. Practice 3went throughgone throughsuffering from4) His work __________ because he was worried about his mother’s health.
5) She ___________ a lot of pain over the past with her bad-tempered husband. Practice 3sufferedsuffered 6) No one ________ go into the old house at night.
7) _______ you _______drive that car without asking your parents’ permission?Practice 3dareddareDoeg. It’s the third time that the old couples have
been to the Great Wall.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.*8. It/ This/That is the first time/second…time that+主+have/has done
It/ This/That was the first time/second…time that+主+had done 某人第几次做某事John, his colleagues, get along with Look at the pictures below and make sentences with suitable phrases or expressions you learned from this unit. Lisa and her parents, the park, in order toPractice 4Lisa and her parents went to the park in order to have a picnic.
John is getting along well with his colleagues.
*9. Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways: 1)His boss is talking to him face to face.
2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.
*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to faceLook at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about;
suffer from…; calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.Practice 5My good friend: Lucy Homework Anne’s sister, Margot was very ________ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and __________in the hiding place, because she was _________________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.SB ExercisesWhat she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ____ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceSB Exercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ offer help.
2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and ______? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.
3)After Peter died, George __________ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downSB Exercises4)When the street lights go on ________, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.
5)Good friends do not _____________what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
6)Although Tim and Mike come from __________different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirelySB ExercisesEinstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over
D. set asideD解析：本题考查短语意义辨析。
set aside 不顾， 把…置于一边；
gave off发出，放出
turn down 拒绝；take over 接收接管 It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.
when; then B. not; until
not until; that D. only; when解析：本题考查的是强调句型。句意：直到他那年从非洲回来，他才遇到了愿意与之结婚的女孩。本句强调 not until引导的时间状语从句。
CEmergency line operators must always______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to help.
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stayD 解析：急诊热线的接线员必须一直保持冷静并确保得到他们所需要的所有信息，以便派出求助。 grow和become表示“变得”；appear“显得” ;stay意思“保持” Ladies and gentleman, please remain______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
解析：remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态……）,继续存在等意思A——You are always full of ______, can you tell me the secret?
——Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
DPower强调权利、势力；strength强调人的气力；force强调武力、暴力；energy强调精力、活力、能量