2018中考冀教版英语练（1）语篇+语法【名词】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（1）语篇+语法【名词】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.21*cnjy*com
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.21·cn·jy·com
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"
1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
A. they hope to save money
B. they're both poor
C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain
D. they're not far from their farms
2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.21教育名师原创作品
A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. meet their friends D. make a profit
3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.
A. theirs weren't as good as the others'
B. theirs were much less than the others'
C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
D. they forgot to carry them on a truck
4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.21·世纪*教育网
A. they had sustained losses in business
B. they had lost some money in the city
C. something was wrong with the tractor
D. other people profited in the city
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B. The two farmers will soon get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
【参考答案】1—5、BDCAC
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.
One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 4 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. 21cnjy.com
Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.
( )1. A. until B. when C. after D. where
( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look
( )3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found
( )4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So
( )6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in
( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much21世纪教育网版权所有
( )8. A. anything good B. something nice
C. something bad D. anything wrong
( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like
( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way
【参考答案】1— 5 BCDBC 6—10 DACAD
Part—C短文首字母
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and w 66 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 67 us to go ahead all the time.
But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 68 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That can’t be c 69 friendship at all.
Full understanding between two friends means b 70 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 71 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.2·1·c·n·j·y
However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 72 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 73 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 74 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 75 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have.
【参考答案】
66. water 67. encourages 68. between 69. called 70. both
71. impossible 72. teacher 73. help 74. know 75. share
语法项目练习：名词
( B )1.(2017甘肃中考)“It depends on my ____ decision，”the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A．children　　　　　B．children's
C．child D．child's
( C )2.(2017贵阳中考改编)—Cindy，how far is it from your home to school?
—About 20 ____ walk.
A．minutes B．minute's
C．minutes' D．minute
( B )3.(2017兰州中考)There are a lot of ____ on the grassland.____ sheepdog is sitting next to them.
A．sheep；The B．sheep；A
C．sheeps；The D．sheeps；A
( C )4.( 2017唐山丰南一模)In order to look after themselves better，teenagers should try to improve their living ____．
A．styles B．activities
C．skills D．actions
( A )5.(2017邯郸二模)We know your hard work is the ____ of your progress.
A．reason B．review
C．rule D．result
( A )6.(2017石家庄28中模拟)At last，they got out of the forest by following the ____ they had left.
A．marks B．instructions
C．directions D．positions
( B )7.(2017石家庄新华质检)The mother is the centre of the home，the ____ that hold it together.
A．blue　　B．glue　　C．rule　　D．tool
( A )8.(2017保定二模)Our teacher wants a copy of this paper.May I use your ____？
A．printer B．radio C．player D．watch
( D )9.(2017唐山路南质检三)To get some ____ about the 2020 Olympic Games，you can search the Internet.
A．success B．practice
C．experience D．information
( A )10.(2017秦皇岛海港二模)What's your ____ for being late for class again?21*cnjy*com
A．excuse B．key C．idea D．pride
( C )11.(2017苏州中考)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?【出处：21教育名师】
—Either day is OK.It makes no ____ to me.
A．choice B．change
C．difference D．decision
( B )12.(2017咸宁中考)—Did you do something special on Father's Day?
—Yes.I made my father a card in the ____ of a heart to express my love.
A．height B．shape
C．design D．model
( B )13.(2017宜昌中考)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more ____ in them.
A．warmth B．interest
C．victory D．standard
( D )14.(2017襄阳中考)—What's your ____ to English learning，Lin Tao?www-2-1-cnjy-com
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A．place B．age C．time D．secret
( C )15.(2017武汉中考)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric.
—Not yet.I can't make it until I have first-hand ____ on prices.
A．news B．knowledge
C．information D．education
( B )16.(2017黄冈中考)—What's your prediction about the ____ of our school basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A．teammate B．result
C．information D．player
( C )17.(2017扬州中考)My grandpa knows the history and medical ____ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price
C．value D．cost
( A )18.(2017广东中考)Daniel has tried to lose ____ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead.21教育网
A．weight B．weights
C．height D．heights
( D )19.(乌鲁木齐中考)—It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
—Yes.It's only ____．
A．eight hours ride B．eight hour's ride
C．eight-hours ride D．eight hours' ride
( A )20.(保定莲池一模)Look！The kites in the sky are in different ____．Some are small and some are big.
A．sizes B．colours C．prices D．names
( D )21.(青岛中考)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．cough B．toothache
C．cold D．fever
( C )22.(东营中考)—Why do people never cut up the ____ on their birthdays?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A．eggs B．cakes
C．noodles D．dumplings
( A )23.(广东中考)The broken ____ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.
A．glass B．glasses
C．candle D．candles
( A )24.(邯郸一模)Yesterday we were surprised at such good ____．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．news B．idea
C．suggestion D．answer
( B )25.(河北一模)—Look at the sun！It is shining brightly.【版权所有：21教育】
—So it is.What a good ____！
A．news B．day
C．weather D．sun