2018中考冀教版英语练（5）语篇+语法【介词】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（5）语篇+语法【介词】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
世界人口
说明文
82
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5分钟
1. The world’s population _______.
A. will reach 7 billion in the end B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C. reached 7 billion before 2011 D. reached 7 billion in 2000
2. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050?
A. China. B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria.
3. When did the world’s population grow most slowly?
A. From 1800 to 1930. B. From 1930 to 1960.
C. From 1960 to 1974. D. From 1974 to 1999.
4. The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.
A. 19% B. 16. 7% C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?
A. 1, 000, 000, 000 B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000 D. 1, 000, 000
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In 2050 栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。[来源:]
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped __2__ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t __3__. But her mother’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions __4__ her doctor. “All of the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mother __5__ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling __7__.
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the __8__？” she asked.
“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very __9__and I can’t lose it.”
Carmen and her friends began to __10__ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.
Carmen realized that she could do better __11__ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so __12__！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.
“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I __14__ thought we’d find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great！”
Carmen had __15__ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.
( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to
( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as
( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。
1．A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。
2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。
3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。
4．B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get...from... 从……获得……。
5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。
6．D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。
7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。
8．A。由答语“My ring is gone！”可知答案，What’s the matter？意为“什么事？”
9．A。由下文“I can’t lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。
10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。
11．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。
12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。
13．C。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。
14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。
15．B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
Part—C短文首字母
根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。
【参考答案】
1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious
语法项目练习：介词和介词短语
( B )1.(2017沧州东光一模)Little Mary is six years old.She hopes to spend longer time ____ parents on weekends.
A．on 　 　B．with　　C．for 　 　D．at
( A )2.(2017上海中考)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.
A．at B．under C．on D．with
( A )3.(2017孝感中考)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true.I never go travelling ____ a book.
A．without B．from C．on D．about
( D )4.(2017石家庄新华质检)Don't leave the room ____ the light on.
A．in B．on C．about D．with
( D )5.(2017秦皇岛海港二模)Zhang Mei wants to improve her English ____ chatting with her English friend Tony.
A．in B．about C．on D．by
( B )6.(2017石家庄藁城质检)Please put some sugar into the coffee.Mrs.White likes coffee ____ sugar.
A．at B．with C．to D．on
( B )7.(2017青岛中考)—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady ____ red over there.
A．with B．in C．on D．for
( B )8.(2017北京中考)More and more young people go skating ____ winter.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
( D )9.(2017南通中考)When I walked ____ the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.
A．across B．around C．through D．along
( A )10. (2017宁夏中考)—Can I write the letter in pencil?
—No，you must write it ____ a pen.
A．with B．in C．by D．at
( A )11.(2017宜宾中考改编)Who is better ____ playing basketball，you or your brother?
A．at B．in C．on D．to
( B )12.(2017扬州中考)We all like watching the TV program Readers ____ Saturday evening.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
( B )13.(2017昆明中考)—Hello，may I speak ____ Mike?
—This is Mike speaking.
A．at B．to C．in D．on
( B )14.(2017济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is ____ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历)．
A．in B．on C．at D．by
( A )15.(2017重庆中考)____ May 5th，2017，the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A．On B．In C．At D．Of
( C )16.(2017大连中考)Shall we stop and wait for others？They will catch up ____ a few minutes.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
( D )17.(2017上海中考)We won！The honor belongs ____ all the members of our team.
A．by B．of C．at D．to
( C )18.(上海中考)It was not nice of you to play a trick ____ your younger sister.
A．to B．for C．on D．by
( D )19.(黔南中考)—Would you please provide us ____ some information about the accident?
—Sure.It happened ____ the morning of June 5th.
A．to；on B．for；in
C．with；in D．with；on
( C )20.(黄冈中考)—Junior high school days will be over ____ a week.How are you feeling?
—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ____ three years.
A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for
( D )21.(重庆中考)Our reading club shares ideas with each other ____ one hour every Tuesday.
A．to B．on C．at D．for
( A )22.(铜仁中考)—We must be strict ____ ourselves.
—I think so.
A．with B．on C．in B．by
( B )23.(大庆中考)Kobe's children are proud ____ him.
A．in B．of C．off D．out
( B )24.(上海中考) The local community centre is open ____ Monday to Saturday.
A．in B．from C．for D．on
( A )25.(雅安中考)I have been in China ____ 1997.
A．since B．for C．in D．until