2018中考冀教版英语练（9）语篇+语法【动词的分类及 辨析】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（9）语篇+语法【动词的分类及 辨析】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you do if you don't get into your first choice of university? That's the question that faces thousands of students in Britain every year. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If students don't have enough marks to get into their first choice of universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to study another subject.
But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities. This means that there's been a fiecer competition for university places than usual. Education officials say six students competed for one place. It’s said almost 190,000 students still don't have a place in a university. That's a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.
Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disappointed, others might be thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai.
Because of the problems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students to study at home or to learn one kind of skills, such as cooking, hairdressing and so on .
But some people say that rising university costs, less hope to find jobs in the future, and a drop in graduate recruitment（大学招生）mean it's the worst time to be a university student in the UK.
( ) 1. Thousands of _________ students don’t know what to do if they can’t enter their first choice of universities.
A. American B. Chinese C. Brazilian D. British
( ) 2. What does the underlined "place" mean? It means ______.
A. room B. playground C. chance D. location
( ) 3. What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university entrance?
A. To study abroad. B. To turn to Clearing.
C. To study at home. D. To turn to parents.
( ) 4. What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK?
A. British economic crisis (危机) B. Rising University costs.
C. A drop in graduate recruitment. D. less hope to find jobs in the future.
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Clearing, the key to university. B. University Disappointment.
C. Graduate recruitment. D. Studying abroad.
【参考答案】1—5、DCCAB
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.
“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school
( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life　
( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel
( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese
( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change
( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through
( )7. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always2·1·c·n·j·y
( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never
( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free
( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take
( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard life
C. an exciting life D. an interesting job
( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday
( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly
( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )15. A. confidence B. knowledge
C. information D. experience
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。
1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。
2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。
3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。
4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。
5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。
6. B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。
7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。
8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。
9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。
10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。
11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。
12. C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。
13. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。
14. D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。
15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。
Part—C短文首字母
Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living.
One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from.
Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (100) the robbery.
Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 21世纪教育网版权所有
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
【参考答案】
91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so 96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed 【出处：21教育名师】
99. seen 100. after
语法项目练习：动词的分类及辨析
( C )1.(2017益阳中考改编)The number of people in the city ____ about seven million now.
A．are　 　B．has　 　C．is　 　 D．was
( A )2.(2017海南中考改编)—I ____ sick.I may have a fever.
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
A．feel B．look C．sound D．hear
( B )3.(2017哈尔滨中考改编)If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.That's because they ____ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．preview B．provide
C．prevent D．prepare
( C )4.(2017天津中考)—The cheese doesn't ____ good.Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A．see B．find C．taste D．sound
( B )5.(2017青岛中考)These oranges look nice，but ____ very sour.
A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look
( A )6.(2017贵阳中考改编)It's best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to ____ them.
A．solve B．take C．get D．answer
( B )7.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ____ football.
A．am B．is C．are D．was
( A )8.(2017南京中考)—We can't enter to the room.I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you ____ it at home?
A．left B．fixed
C．managed D．designed
( B )9.(2017东营中考)—Waiter，there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.21cnjy.com
—So what do you ____ me to do，call a lifeguard(救生员)?
A．warn B．expect
C．encourage D．invite
( A )10.(2017苏州中考)—Sorry，I've forgotten your name，can you ____ me?
—I'm Daniel.
A．remind B．respect
C．remember D．receive
( B )11.(2017扬州中考)—What are you reading?
—A book about a baseball player.This guy was well ____ for his devotion(奉献) to the charity work.
A．enjoyed B．respected
C．behaved D．expected
( A )12.(宜昌中考)—If you always ____ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．communicate
C．create D．consider
( B )13.(宜昌中考)—Food safety has become a social focus now.21·cn·jy·com
—That's why laws are made to ____ crimes on food.
A．record B．prevent
C．divide D．separate
( C )14.(呼和浩特中考)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?www.21-cn-jy.com
—Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody ____ him to go so far.【版权所有：21教育】
A．wanted B．encouraged
C．expected D．hoped
( A )15.(武汉中考)—Come home before dinner time，Peter!21*cnjy*com
—I ____，Mum.
A．promise B．guess
C．wish D．admire
( A )16.(鄂州中考)—Why did you get up so early to work?21*cnjy*com
—In order to ____ the heavy traffic in the city.
A．avoid B．stop C．cancel D．solve
( B )17.(东营中考)“重要的事情说三遍。” can be translated into “Important things must be ____ again and again and again.”21教育网
A．spoken B．repeated
C．described D．introduced
( D )18.(2017承德六校模拟)Your skirt ____ as if it is made of silk.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．smells　　 　　　B．tastes
C．sounds D．feels
( A )19.(2017襄阳中考)—Great！Our women's volleyball team ____ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!21·世纪*教育网
—Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．won　　B．beat　　C．lost　　D．missed
( C )20.(2017济宁中考)That one mistake almost ____ him his life.
A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent
( B )21.(2017江西中考)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry，I didn't ____ it.Could you please say it again?
A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish
( B )22.(2017保定满城一模)Since the roads are very bad，the journey ____ me a long time.
A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent
( A )23.(济南中考)—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes.Country music ____ nice and full of feelings.
A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks
( D )24.(黄冈中考)—I'm sorry，Mr.Hu.I ____ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter.Please remember ____ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot；to bring B．left；to take
C．forgot；to take D．left；to bring
( D )25.(重庆中考)When spring comes，trees begin to ____ green.21教育名师原创作品
A．sound B．taste C．keep D．turn