2018中考冀教版英语练（10）语篇+语法【动词短语】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（10）语篇+语法【动词短语】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
　Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. 　　First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. 　　Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). 　　Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. 　　Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. 　　Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 　　Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You should eat different foods especially ___. 　　A. meat 　　B. hamburgers　　 C. sweets 　　　　D. fruit and vegetables　 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? 　　A. Juice　　B. Milk　　　　　 C. Cold water　　 D. Tea 3. According to the passage, you should follow　＿＿rules if you want to be healthy. 　　A. five　　 B. nine　　　　　 C. fifteen　　　　D. thirteen 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. 　　B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. 　　C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. 　　D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? 　　A. How to make yourself important 　　B. How to be a healthy kid 　　C. How to be a popular kid 　　D. How to make your parents healthy 【参考答案】1－5 、DBADB　　　　　【出处：21教育名师】
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get 2 . And it’s also my favorite festival, especially 3 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift 7 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up, it’s no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is 10 than before. It’s like that I’m having spring festival every day!【版权所有：21教育】
( )1. A. for B. as C. at D. by
( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out
( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until21教育名师原创作品
( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor21*cnjy*com
( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take
( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat
( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put
( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with
( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better2·1·c·n·j·y
【参考答案】1—5 BCADB 6—10 CACAD
Part—C短文首字母
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
When you laugh, you will o______（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.
【参考答案】
81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least
86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead
语法项目练习：动词短语
( B )1.(2017重庆中考B卷)It's not a good habit to ____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．take off　　　　　　B．put off
C．get off D．turn off
( C )2.(2017河北中考)Grandfather lives with us.We all ____ him.21教育网
A．look at B．look for
C．look after D．look like
( A )3.(2017武汉中考)My elder brother ____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A．took off B．kicked off
C．carried out D．put out
( C )4.(2017益阳中考)The school sports meeting will be ____ because of the heavy rain.
A．put up B．put on
C．put off D．put out
( B )5.(2017吉林中考)The teenagers often help ____ water and food to those people in need.
A．put out B．give out
C．find out D．bring out
( A )6.(2017海南中考)On the morning of the Spring Festival，children can't wait to ____ their new clothes.
A．put on B．put up
C．put away D．put out
( B )7.(烟台中考)Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer，she still ____ a simple country life.
A．hopes to B．holds on to
C．used to D．leads to
( A )8.(2017山西中考改编)When going upstairs or downstairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who ____．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．hurry up B．look around
C．run away D．turn around
( A )9.(2017天津中考)John ____ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.21·cn·jy·com
A．turned off B．heard from
C．joined in D．looked after
( C )10.(2017北京中考)You can ____ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A．give away B．cut off
C．look up D．take after
( B )11.(2017贵阳中考改编)We should not ____ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A．write down B．cut down
C．turn down D．put down
( A )12.(2017黄冈中考)—____ these past three years，which teachers will you miss most?
—Mr.Jiang.He has helped me a lot.
A．Looking back at B．Looking for
C．Looking through D．Looking after
( C )13.(2017东营中考)In Switzerland，keeping only one goldfish isn't ____ because the government believes it's very bad to make such social animal live alone.21·世纪*教育网
A．stopped B．refused
C．allowed D．doubted
( C )14.(2017荆州中考)—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to ____ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A．put up B．take up
C．set up D．look up
( B )15.(2017昆明中考)As we ____ on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A．take out B．set out
C．cut out D．blow out
( C )16.(2017随州中考)The teacher asked the students to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．give up B．turn up
C．make up D．cut up
( D )17.(2017重庆中考A卷)No one can be right all the time.When people make mistakes，we shouldn't ____them.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．wait for B．send for
C．knock at D．laugh at
( A )18.(2017唐山路北二模)Life is a journey with trouble，but with care and wisdom you can ____ any problem you face.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．work out B．hand out
C．find out D．put out
( D )19.(2017孝感中考)—What's the meaning of “the Belt and Road”？2-1-c-n-j-y
—Let me ____ the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for
C．look after D．look up
( D ) 20.(2017南充中考)—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That's good.The old should be ____．
A．looked for B．listened to
C．depended on D．cared for
( C )21.(2017潍坊中考)—Why do you ____ Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great hero.
A．look like B．look down
C．look up to D．look over
( C )22.(2017东营中考)—Who is your favourite teacher?
—Miss Green.She makes us ____ English in an interesting way.21cnjy.com
A．believe in B．take part in
C．fall in love with D．come up with
( A )23.(2017扬州中考)—What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad，but it may ____ too much space of our living room.21*cnjy*com
A．take up B．put up
C．make up D．open up
( D )24.(2017扬州中考)—We failed in the dancing competition.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—____．Better times are waiting for you.
A．Good luck B．Best wishes
C．Great idea D．Cheer up
( B )25.(2017唐山丰南一模)The final exam is coming.I ____ to prepare for it last night.
A．picked up B．stayed up
C．put up D．woke up