2018中考冀教版英语练（11）语篇+语法【情态动词】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（11）语篇+语法【情态动词】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
动物保护
说明文
109
★★
5分钟
RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME
The Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.
Dangers:
■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat
■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River
■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)
1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?
A. For 20 million years. B. For less than 20 million years.
C. For more than 20 million years. D. For about 20 million years.
2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?
A. Dredging the river bed. B. Boats in the river.
C. Insecticide and mercury. D. Swimmers.
3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?
A. 30 kg. B. 45 kg. C. 30 kg～45 kg. D. 75 kg.
4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?
A. Fish and shrimp. B. Fish. C. Shrimp. D. Grass.
5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有鳍的 B. 无鳍的 C. 温顺的 D. 好看的
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“. . . for over 20 million years”可知。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Dangers部分所列出的三方面的危害可知不包含选项D(Swimmers)。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由图片中的“Weight: 30 kg～45 kg”可知。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由图片中所罗列出的两种主食(Main diet)可知。
5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一幅图片中的“No fin on the back”可知。
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __1__ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little __2__. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __3__ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering __4__ to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of __5__ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __6__ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me __7__ Mrs. Pollack’s class.
Bobbie __8__ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, __9__ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __10__ he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and __11__ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __12__ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas __13__ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, __14__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __15__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011温州)
( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you
( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid
( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money
( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
( )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with
( )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never
( )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and
( )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why
( )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell
( )12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made
( )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off
( )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over
( )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees
语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。
2. A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
3. D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
4. A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”
5. A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”； nobody “没有人”；somebody“某人”； anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。
6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知Bobbie Deckar是个男孩。
7. C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。
8. D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
9. C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。
10. B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。
11. C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。
12. A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
13. B。短语辨析，give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”
14. C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。
15. D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”
Part—C短文首字母
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.
Elephants, tigers and many o__1__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r__2__ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t__3__ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d___4__because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e__5__ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w__6__ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r__7__enemy- men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(犯法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect these wild animals.
参考答案
1. other 2. raised 3. themselves 4、 disappeared /died
5. except 6. with 7. real
语法项目练习：情态动词
( A )1.(2017保定满城一模)Boys，you ____ talk loudly in the library!
A．mustn't　　　　　B．couldn't
C．wouldn't D．needn't
( D )2.(2017临沂中考)The little boy has just had lunch. He ____ be hungry already.
A．must　　B．mustn't　C．can　　D．can't
( B )3.(2017烟台中考)You ____ set out alone，or you ____ get lost in the jungle.
A．needn't；may B．mustn't；might
C．can't；need D．mustn't；must
( D )4.(2017孝感中考)Look at the“No Photos” sign.You ____ take photos in the art museum.
A．should B．can
C．needn't D．mustn't
( C )5.(2017安徽中考)—Mum，I've signed for the box.What's in it?
—I'm not sure.It ____ be a present from your uncle.
A．need 　 B．must 　 C．may 　 D．will
( B )6.(2017广东中考)To keep children safe，we ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．may B．should C．can D．might
( B )7.(2017上海中考)—____ I park my car here for a while?
—No，you mustn't.Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”？
A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should
( A )8.(2017兰州中考)—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
—He ____ try.In fact，it depends on how much the journey costs.
A．may B．has to C．need D．must
( D )9.(2017宜昌中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything ____ be done online.
A．must B．would C．should D．can
( A )10.(2017成都中考改编)This pair of glasses ____ be Tony's.He's the only one who wears glasses.
A．must B．might C．can't D．can
( A )11.(2017襄阳中考)—Could you go to the new movie with me now?
—Sorry，I ____．Look，it's time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.
A．can't B．can C．needn't D．must
( C )12.(2017哈尔滨中考改编)—Must I prepare for the trip today?
—No，you ____ prepare for it today.You can do it tomorrow.
A．need B．don't need
C．needn't D．must
( C )13.(2017保定二模)We want to win the important football match，so we ____ get ready for it.
A．may B．can C．must D．might
( D )14.(2017石家庄长安二模)That T-shirt ____ be expensive because it's designed by a famous designer.
A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．must
( B )15.(2017苏州中考)Dogs ____ run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous!
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
( B )16.(2017唐山古治一模)You ____ tell others about this—it's a secret.
A．can B．mustn't C．could D．needn't
( D )17.(2017邯郸二模)With the science development，some robots ____ even think like humans!
A．have to B．must
C．need D．can
( A )18.(2017路南质检三)—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?
—Well，I haven't decided yet.I ____ make some other choices.
A．may B．must C．need D．should
( D )19.(2017石家庄28中模拟)—Must I finish the article now?
—No，you ____．You can do it later.
A．must B．can't C．may D．needn't
( B )20.(2017承德六校联考)—Is that girl Lucy?
—It ____ be her.She has gone to London for vacation.
A．needn't B．can't
C．mustn't D．shouldn't
( C )21.(武汉中考)—I still haven't found my pet dog.
—I'm sorry to hear that.You ____ be very sad.
A．can B．should C．must D．will
( B )22.(天津中考)—Mum，____ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure，but you ____ finish your homework first.
A．may；could B．can；must
C．can；mustn't D．may；can't
( C )23.(安徽中考)Please don't make so much noise.I ____ hear the speaker very well.
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
( C )24.(哈尔滨中考)—Hi，Jack！Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry，I ____．I have to look after my little sister at home.
A．must B．could
C．can't D．couldn't
( D )25.(江西中考)You ____ take me to the station.My brother is taking me.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．don't have to