2018中考冀教版英语练（14）语篇+语法【动词】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（14）语篇+语法【动词】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
动物
说明文
219
★★
5分钟
In
1961,
a
man
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
strange
cat
on
his
farm
in
Scotland.
The
cat’s
ears
were
folded,
bent
forward,
on
its
head.
In
fact,
this
was
a
new
kind
of
cat.
People
named
it
the
“Scottish
Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.
The
Scottish
Fold
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
round
head
and
large
eyes.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short,
which
makes
it
look
very
cute.
Interestingly,
all
the
Scottish
Folds
are
born
with
straight
and
unfolded
ears.
And
when
they
are
growing
up
day
by
day,
some
cats’
ears
will
begin
to
fold.
So,
the
Scottish
Fold
comes
in
two
types:
folded
ears
and
straight
ears.
Besides,
there
is
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ickname
for
the
Scottish
Fold.
It
is
the
“Messenger
of
Peace(和平使者)”.
Why
Because
the
Folds
are
sweet
and
friendly
animals.
They
can
get
along
well
with
other
cats.
And
unlike
some
other
cats,
they
can
even
get
along
well
with
dogs!
In
many
different
environments,
such
as
at
a
noisy
house,
or
in
a
cat
show,
you
can
see
them
playing
with
other
animals
happily.
Well,
when
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
come
to
a
new
school,
do
you
think
it’s
difficult
to
get
used
to
the
new
environment
Perhaps
you
can
learn
from
the
Scottish
Fold.
That
is:
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
1.
The
Scottish
Fold
_______.
A.
is
born
with
folded
ears
B.
is
born
with
straight
ears
C.
always
has
folded
ears
D.
always
has
straight
ears
2.
What
does
the
Scottish
Fold
look
like
A.
It
has
a
round
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead
and
large
eyes.
B.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short.
C.
It
looks
very
cute.
D.
All
the
above.
3.
Why
are
the
Scottish
Folds
named
the
“Messengers
of
Peace”
A.
Because
their
ears
are
folded.
B.
Because
they
look
very
cute.
C.
Because
they
can
get
on
well
with
other
animals.
D.
Because
they
can
stay
at
a
noisy
house
or
in
a
cat
show.
4.
According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
passage,
what
is
the
writer’s
suggestion
to
us
when
we
are
in
a
new
environment
A.
We
should
have
a
nickname.
B.
We
should
learn
from
the
cats.
C.
We
should
get
along
well
with
dogs.
D.
We
should
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Scottish
Fold
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Cats
C.
Cats
and
Dogs
D.
Messenger
of
Peace
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
.
.
all
the
Scottish
Folds
are
born
with
straight
and
unfolded
ears.
”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段中的“The
Scottish
Fold
has
a
round
head
and
large
eyes.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short,
which
makes
it
look
very
cute.
”我们可以判断A、B、C都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。细节理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据倒数第二段句子“They
can
get
along
well
with
other
cats.
”我们可以判断它们能和其他猫相处得好，所以它们被称为“和平使者”。故选C。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“That
is:
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要温柔友好地对别人。故选D。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的特点：它的耳朵虽然天生是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。其次，它能和其他动物相处得很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。故选A。
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Monty
was
the
son
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
a
horse
trainer.
When
he
was
in
his
ninth
grade,
he
was
asked
to
write
a
__1__
about
what
he
wanted
to
be
and
do
when
he
grew
up.
That
night
he
wrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
seven page
paper
saying
that
someday
he’d
__2__
a
horse
ranch(牧场).
He
wrote
about
his
dream
in
great
detail
and
he
__3__
drew
a
picture
of
a
200 acre
ranch
with
all
the
buildings.
He
put
a
great
dea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
of
his
__4__
into
the
project
and
the
next
day
he
handed
it
in
__5__
his
teacher.
Two
days
later
he
received
his
paper
back.
On
the
front
page
was
a
large
red
F
with
a
__6__
that
read,
“See
me
after
class.”
The
boy
with
the
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eam
went
to
see
the
teacher
after
class
and
asked,
“
__7__
did
I
receive
an
F？”
The
teacher
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
“This
is
an
__8__
dream
for
a
young
boy
like
you.
You
come
from
a
poor
family.
Owning
a
horse
ranch
requires
a
lot
of
__9__.
You
have
to
buy
the
land.
You
have
to
pay
for
other
things.
There
is
no
__10__
you
could
ever
do
it.”
Then
the
teacher
added,
“
__11__
you
rewrite
this
paper
with
a
more
realistic
goal,
I
will
reconsider
your
grade.”
The
boy
went
home
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
thought
about
__12__
long
and
hard.
He
asked
his
father
what
he
should
do.
His
father
said,
“Look,
son,
you
have
to
make
up
your
own
mind
on
this.
However,
I
think
it
is
a
very
important
__13__
for
you.”
Finally,
after
sittin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
with
it
for
a
week,
the
boy
turned
in
the
__14__
paper,
making
no
changes
at
all.
He
said
to
the
teacher,
“You
can
keep
the
F
and
I’ll
keep
my
__15__.”
(
)1.
A.
speech
B.
paper　
C.
notice
D.
diary
(
)2.
A.
paint
B.
win　
C.
own
D.
sell
(
)3.
A.
just
B.
almost　
C.
ever
D.
even
(
)4.
A.
heart
B.
life　
C.
advice
D.
trust
(
)5.
A.
to
B.
with　
C.
from
D.
for
(
)6.
A.
word
B.
letter　
C.
note
D.
post
(
)7.
A.
How
B.
Why　
C.
When
D.
Where
(
)8.
A.
unusual
B.
unforgettable
C.
unimportant
D.
unrealistic
(
)9.
A.
money
B.
time　
C.
space
D.
effort
(
)10.
A.
wonder
B.
way　
C.
problem
D.
matter
(
)11.
A.
Though
B.
since　
C.
Until
D.
If
(
)12.
A.
himself
B.
him　
C.
it
D.
itself
(
)13.
A.
change
B.
gift　
C.
message
D.
decision
(
)14.
A.
long
B.
thick　
C.
same
D.
correct
(
)15.
A.
grade
B.
dream　
C.
duty
D.
secret
语篇解读：本篇短文讲述的Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nty是一位驯马师的儿子，老师要求他写一篇有关自己梦想的作文。Monty希望自己长大后拥有一个马场。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一篇。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想。
1.
B。
根据第二段第一句可知应选B。
2.
C。根据短文内容及文中句子“ow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
a
horse
ranch
requires
a
lot
of
__9__”，可以推断选项C。
3.
D。联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他既写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。
4.
A。据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。
5.
A。对词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand
in
to
sb.，故选A。
6.
C。根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。
7.
B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。
8.
D。
根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。
9.
A。根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。
10.
B。根据题意应是“方法，方式”。
11.
D。连词的用法。
结合下一句，可知应选D。
12.
C。
根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。
13.
D。词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。
14.
C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。
15.
B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。
Part—C短文首字母
There
are
some
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
things
about
open
education.
This
way
of
teaching
a
l
the
students
to
develop
their
interests
in
many
subjects.
Open
education
asks
students
to
be
responsible(负责任）for
their
own
education.
The
open
classroom
may
help
them
to
e
2
learning.
Some
students
will
be
h
3
in
an
open
education
school.
They
will
not
have
to
worry
a
4
grades
rules.
But
many
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
may
not
d
5
well
in
an
open
classroom.
For
some
students,
if
there
are
too
f
6
rules,
they
will
do
little
in
school.
They
will
not
make
good
use
of
open
education.
Because
open
education
is
s
7
different
from
traditional
education,
these
students
may
have
a
problem
of
getting
used
to
making
so
many
c
8
.For
many
students
it
is
important
to
have
some
rules
in
the
classroom.
A
few
rules
will
help
them.
The
last
point
about
open
education
is
that
some
traditional
teachers
do
not
like
it.
Many
teachers
do
not
believe
in
open
education.
You
now
know
what
open
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
education
is.
Some
of
its
good
points
and
bad
points
have
been
explained.
You
may
have
your
own
opinion
about
open
education.
The
writer
thinks
that
open
education
is
only
a
good
idea.
It
may
not
work
very
well
in
r
9
class
or
school.
The
writer
believes
that
most
students,
but
of
course
not
all
students,
want
and
need
to
have
some
rules.
They
must
be
m
10
to
study
some
subjects.
Many
students
are
pleased
to
find
subjects
that
they
have
to
study
interesting.
They
would
not
study
those
subjects
if
they
did
not
have
to.
1.
a________
2.
e________
3.
h________
4.
a_______
5.
d_______
6.
f________
7.
s________
8.
c________
9.
r_______
10.
m_______
【参考答案】首字母填空：
1.
allows
2.
enjoy
3.
happier
4.
about
5.
do
6.
few
7.
so
8.
choices
9.
real
10.
made
语法项目练习：动词
（
）1．—
Sorry,
Miss
Liu.
I
left
my
workbook
at
home.
Must
I
hand
it
in
today
—
No,
you
______.
You
______
bring
it
here
tomorrow.
mustn’t;
should
B.
can’t;
must
C.
mustn’t;
may
D.
needn’t;
can
（
）2.—Mom,
______
I
visit
the
art
museum
next
Monday
-I'm
afraid
you
can't.
All
museums
in
the
city
are
closed
on
Monday.
A.
would
B.
need
C.
should
D.
May
（
）3.Murder
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Susan
______
for
Shanghai
to
attend
an
international
meeting
yesterday.
A.
put
off
B.
fell
off
C.
set
off
D.
kept
off
（
）4.
—Where
is
Maotai
__________
—In
Guizhou
China.
A.
made
of
B.
made
from
C.
made
in
D.
made
by
（
）5．—We
can
see
some
wild
animals
in
the
forest，right
—It's
hard
to
say．There
be
only
a
few
left．
A．may
B．most
C．need
D．should
（
）6．The
couple
will
be
away
for
a
while
and
they
need
someone
the
baby．
A．look
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B．looking
after
C．looked
after
D．to
look
after
.
（
）7.You
can’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
weather
being
fine
when
you
plan
a
day
out
in
England.
A.
turn
on
B.
try
on
C.
carry
on
D.
depend
on
（
）8.
High
tech
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nology
is
used
in
EURO
2016
to
the
matches
are
fair
enough
in
France.
A.
make
up
B.
make
sure
C.
come
out
D.
come
over
（
）9.
You
______
walk
to
close
to
the
edge
of
the
hill
because
you
might
fall
and
hurt
yourselves.
A.
mustn't
B.
must
C.
can
D.
needn't
（
）10.Smart
phones
______
in
the
classroom.
A.
aren'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
allowed
B.
aren't
allowing
C.
allow
D.
is
allowed
（
）11.
You
______
stop
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
may
D.
must
（
）12.Almos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
every
university
now
has
a
website
which
allows
us
to
______
the
information
about
it.
A
.
look
at
B
.
look
after
C.
look
around
D.
look
through
（
）13.—Can
I
go
swimming，Mom
—Certainly.
But
you_______
be
back
by
four.
can
B.
may
C.
might
D.
must
（
）14.Who
will
your
shop
while
you
are
away
look
after
B.
look
at
C
.look
for
D.
look
up
（
）15.Our
country
is
taking
action
to
______
air
pollution.
A.
cut
down
B.
cut
up
C.
cut
out
D.
cut
off
1-5DDCCA
6-10
DDBAA
11-15
DDDAA