2018中考冀教版英语练(15)语篇+语法【动词的时态和语态】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。
Mark
began
to
introd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce
the
guest
speaker
to
the
listeners,
but
then
stopped
for
a
while.
He
had
forgotten
her
name.
Barbara
hid
her
valua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
things
when
she
went
on
vacation.
When
she
came
back,
she
couldn’t
remember
where
she’d
put
them.
Perhaps
you’ve
had
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
experiences
like
these.
Most
people
have.
But
most
of
them
haven’t
realized
that
they
have
a
memory
problem.
Neither
do
they
know
a
simple
but
important
fact:
Memory
can
be
improved.
If
you’ll
just
accept
that,
the
following
will
show
you
how.
First,
relax.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
If
you
are
over
worried
about
something,
you’ll
forget
it.
If
you
keep
telling
yourself
that
your
memory
is
bad,
your
mind
will
come
to
believe
it
and
you
won’t
remember
things.
When
you
forget
something,
don’t
follow
up
with
saying
like
“Oh,
my
god!
I
always
forget
things!”
Such
words
will
have
a
bad
result
on
you
and
your
memory.
But
relaxing
isn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough.
To
improve
your
memory,
you’ll
need
to
take
an
active
role.
Like
your
body,
your
memory
can
be
made
strong
through
exercise.
Look
for
opportunities
to
exercise
your
memory.
For
example,
if
you’re
learning
a
language,
try
to
actively
remember
a
lot
of
new
words.
If
you
don’t
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
notice
of
things
actively,
you
won’t
remember
them.
So,
you
can
make
pictures
of
what
you
see
in
your
mind
every
day.
For
example,
don’t
just
put
your
keys
down!
If
you
want
to
find
them
again,
make
a
mind
picture
of
the
place
where
you’re
putting
them.
1.The
first
two
paragraphs
just
tell
us
.
A.Barbara
was
a
very
rich
person.
B.examples
of
memory
problems
C.Mark
often
forg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
his
friends’
names
D.language
problems
of
two
persons
2.When
you
forget
things,
you
_______.
A.must
be
too
careless
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.shouldn’t
take
notice
of
the
result
C.must
accept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fact
D.shouldn’t
lose
heart
about
your
memory
3.The
word
“opportunities”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
“_______.”
A.places
B.doctors.
C.chances
D.positions
4.According
to
the
passage,
_____
can
make
your
memory
better.
A.realizing
your
memory
problems
B.talking
to
your
friends
C.doing
spor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
every
day
D.making
mind
pictures
of
what
you
see
5.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
help
you
______.
A.to
introduce
the
guest
B.to
improve
your
memory
C.to
remember
new
words
D.to
forget
unhappy
things
【参考答案】1—5、BDCDB
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
yourself
why
children
go
to
school
You
will
probably
__1__
they
go
to
learn
languages,
geography,
history,
science
and
all
__2__
subjects.
That
is
quite
__3__,
but
__4__
do
they
learn
these
things
We
send
our
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
school
to
__5__
them
for
their
future
work
and
life.
Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
__6__
their
life,
but
is
that
the
__7__
reason
they
go
to
school
There
is
__8__
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
education
than
just
learning
facts.
We
go
to
school
above
all
__9__
how
to
learn,
so
that
when
we
have
left
school
we
can
go
on
learning.
If
a
man
really
knows
__10__,
he
will
always
be
successful,
because
whenever
he
has
to
do
__11__
he
will
quickly
teach
himself
how
to
do
it
in
the
best
way.
The
uneducated
person,
on
the
other
__12__,
is
__13__
unable
to
do
it,
or
does
it
badly,
so
the
purpose
of
school
is
not
just
__14__
languages,
geography,
science,
etc,
but
to
teach
pupils
the
__15__
to
learn.
1.
A.
speak
B.
say
C.
talk
D.
tell
2.
A.
the
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
other
the
3.
A.
true
B.
real
C.
fact
D.
wrong
4.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
why
D.
what
5.
A.
stop
B.
ask
C.
ready
D.
prepare
6.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
with
7.
A.
best
B.
only
C.
just
D.
first
8.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
more
D.
most
9.
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learning
D.
learned
10.A.
how
to
learn
B.
why
to
learn
C.
how
does
he
learn
D.
why
does
he
learn
11.A.
anything
new
B.
something
new
C.
new
anything
D.
new
something
12.A.
way
B.
word
C.
foot
D.
hand
13.A.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
not
14.A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
teach
D.
to
teach
15.A.
subjects
B.
reasons
C.
way
D.
knowledge
名师点评
本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )课,更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的各个疑难。
答案简析
1.B。强调说话的内容只能用say。
2.C。other
subjects指“别的一些功课”,而the
other
subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意,应选择后者。
3.A。很显然,上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一,完全正确,故选择true。
4.C。该句起引起下文的作用,而下文主要解释为什么要学习,故选择why。
5.D。prepare
sb
for
sth是固定搭配,意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。
6.B。in
one’s
life是一个常用短语,意思是“在某人的一生中”。
7.B。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识,从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的,故选only。
8.C。固定搭配more
than
(doing)
sth意思是“不仅仅……”。
9.B。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选to
learn。
10.A。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语,根据句子意思,应选A。
11.B。形容词修饰不定代词应后置,故排除C、D两项。根据句子意思,应选B。
12.D。on
the
other
hand是一个常用短语,意思是“在另一方面”。
13.B。仔细分析句子,不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。
14.D。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,根据句子意思,应选D。
15.C。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识,还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。
Part—C短文首字母
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
What
are
the
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
popular
shoes
in
the
world
Sneakers,
of
course!
Almost
everybody
o
1
at
least
one
pair
of
sneaker.
But,
how
many
people
know
the
history
of
the
sneaker
Sneakers
were
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
introduced
around
the
b
2
of
the
20th
century.
The
sneaker
was
invented
when
a
shoe
company
glued
a
piece
of
rubber
to
the
shoetop.
They
called
it
an
athletic(运动的)shoe.
In
1917,
U.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S.Rubber
sold
athletic
shoes
called
Keds.
The
shoes
became
known
as“sneakers,”
because
they
were
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
q
3
that
you
could
sneak
up
on
(偷偷接近)
people
while
wearing
them.
For
many
years,
sneak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
only
came
in
one
c
4
choice-and
it
wasn’t
white.
They
were
brown
with
black
bottoms.
The
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sneakers
looked
changed
in
the
early
1960s.
A
runner
named
Phil
Knight
and
his
coach,
Bill
Bowerma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
decided
to
make
them
b
5
.
They
made
some
experiments
to
find
a
light,
comfortable
athletic
shoe,
and
went
into
the
sneaker
business.
One
day,
Bowerman
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuck
a
piece
of
rubber
into
a
waffle
maker
(华夫饼制造器).W
6
he
heated
it
up,
the
iron
made
a
pattern
of
criss-crosses(十字图案)in
the
rubber.
Bowerman
was
inspired
to
use
this
on
the
sole(鞋底)
of
a
shoe
to
give
the
shoe
traction(摩擦力)and
a
lighter
weight.
He
knew
that
this
rubber
wouldn't
slip
on
the
gym
floor.
The
two
men
named
their
shoes
Nike,
after
a
Greek
goddess.
Nike
was
a
symbol
of
victory.
From
then
o
7
,
Nike
shoes
became
winners,
too.
They
were
sold
in
many
different
colors
and
styles
and
have
sold
millions
and
millions
all
around
the
world.
【参考答案】
1.
owns
2.
beginning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.
quiet
4.
colour
5.
better
6、.
When
7.
on
语法项目练习:动词的时态和语态
(
)1.
The
wint
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
holiday
is
coming,
so
the
twins
as
well
as
Alex
______
to
Sanya
for
vacation.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
are
going
D.
is
going
(
)2.Many
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
believe
that
robots
______
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
50
years.
A.were
B.are
C.will
be
D.have
been
(
)3.This
museum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
______
here
for
over
80
years.
It
______
one
of
the
oldest
buildings
in
this
city.
A.is;
was
B.had
been;
is
C.was;
has
been
D.has
been;
is
(
)4.There_______
a
sports
meeting
in
my
school
next
week.
will
be
B.
will
have
C.
is
D.
is
going
to
have
(
)5.
Please
don’t
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby_______
now.
A.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
will
sleep
D.
is
sleeping
(
)6.
It’s
ni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
to
see
you
again.
We
______
each
other
since
2014.
A.
won’t
see
B.
don’t
see
C.
haven’t
seen
D.
didn’t
see
(
)7.
A
new
road
________
near
my
school
next
year.
A.
builds
B.
will
build
C.
is
built
D.
will
be
built
(
)8.
Chinese
N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
Year
________
the
spring
Festival.
People
often
eat
dumplings.
A.
is
called
B.
was
called
C.
calls
D.
called
(
)9.Unless
the
weather______,
we’ll
have
to
cancel
the
picnic.
A.
improve
B.
improves
C.
improved
D.
will
improve
(
)10.He
Jiang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
to
give
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony
at
Harvard
University
last
month.
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
(
)11.Moon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cakes_____
for
free
to
those
old
people
this
coming
Moon
Festival.
A.were
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered
B.will
offer
C.have
offered
D.will
be
offered
(
)12.—Sandy,
the
glass
is
broken.
How
did
that
happen
—Sorry,Mum.
I
don't
know.
I
_______
outside.
A.play
B.was
playing
C.have
played
D.am
playing
(
)13.
I
have
been
in
China_______
1997.
A.
since
B.
for
C
.in
D.
until
(
)14.
—Peter,you
speak
Chinese
so
well.
—Thank
you.
I
______
Chinese
since
I
came
here
in
2013.
will
learn
B.
learned
C.
have
learned
D.
learn
(
)15.
Look!
A
dog
_______
a
blind
man
across
the
road.
A.
leads
B.
lead
C.
is
leading
D.
led
(
)16.
It’s
six
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’clock
in
the
morning.
Many
people
______
in
the
park.
A.
are
dancing
B.
dance
C.
is
dancing
D.
Dances
(
)17.—The
boy
misses
his
parents
very
much.
—So
he
does.They
_____
the
hometown
for
nearly
two
years.
have
left
B.will
leave
C.have
been
away
from
D.
left
(
)18.Everyone
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
all
the
happiness
happens
while
you
_____
it.
A.
climb
B.
climbed
C.
are
climbing
D.
have
climbed
(
)19.
It
seems
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
El
Ni o
____
some
disasters
in
the
world
in
the
past
few
months.
A.
has
caused
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
is
causing
C.
will
cause
D.
caused
(
)20.
Football______
to
our
school
subjects
last
year.
A.
is
added
B.
adds
C.
was
added
D.
Added
(
)21.
—You
can’t
smoke
here.
—Sorry,I_______
the
sign.
don’t
see
B.
didn’t
see
C.
haven’t
seen
D.
won’t
see
(
)22.—Look!
Someone_______
the
classroom.
—Well,it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
is
cleaning
B.
was
cleaning
C.
has
cleaned
D.
will
clean
(
)23.—Can
I
move
into
the
new
room
—No,you
can’t.
It_______
soon.
is
painted
B.
will
paint
C.
will
be
painted
D.
was
painted
(
)24.
Children
should
______
to
be
honest
from
a
young
age.
A.
educate
B.
be
educated
C.
punish
D.
be
punished
1—5
CCDAD
6—10
CDABD
11—15
DBACC
16—20ACCAC
21—24
BCCB