2018中考冀教版英语练（18）语篇+语法【冠词】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（18）语篇+语法【冠词】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
I
made
a
pledge(发誓)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
myself
on
the
way
down
to
the
vacation
beach
cottage.
For
two
weeks
I
would
try
to
be
a
loving
husband
and
father.
Totally
loving.
No
ifs,
ands
or
buts.
The
idea
had
come
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
as
I
listened
to
a
talk
on
my
car
radio.
The
speaker
was
quoting(引用)
a
Biblical(圣经的)
passage
about
husbands
being
thoughtful(体贴的)
of
their
wives.
Then
he
went
on
to
say,
“Love
is
an
act
of
will.
A
person
can
choose
to
love.”
To
myself,
I
had
to
admit
that
I
had
been
a
selfish
husband.
Well,
for
two
weeks
that
would
change.
And
it
did.
Right
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
moment
I
kissed
Evelyn
at
the
door
and
said,
“That
new
yellow
sweater
looks
great
on
you.”
“Oh,
Tom,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
noticed,”
she
said,
surprised
and
pleased,
maybe
a
little
puzzled.
After
the
long
driv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
I
wanted
to
sit
and
read.
Evelyn
suggested
a
walk
on
the
beach.
I
started
to
refuse,
but
then
I
thought,
“Evelyn’s
been
alone
here
with
the
kids
all
the
week
and
now
she
wants
to
stay
with
me.”
We
walked
on
the
beach
while
the
children
flew
their
kites.
So
it
went.
Two
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeks
of
not
calling
the
Wall
Street
firm
where
I
am
a
director;
a
visit
to
the
shell
museum
though
I
usually
hate
museums.
Relaxed
and
happy,
that’s
how
the
whole
vacation
passed.
I
made
a
new
pledge
to
keep
on
remembering
to
choose
love.
There
was
one
thing
that
went
wrong
with
my
experiment,
however.
Evelyn
and
I
still
laugh
about
it
today.
Last
night
at
our
cottage,
preparing
for
bed,
Evelyn
stared
at
me
with
the
saddest
expression.
“What’s
the
matter ”
I
asked
her.
“Tom,”
she
said
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
voice
filled
with
distress,
“do
you
know
something
I
don’t ”
“What
do
you
mean ”
“Well...
that
checkup(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体检)
I
had
several
weeks
ago...
our
doctor...
did
he
tell
you
something
about
me
Tom,
you’ve
been
so
good
to
me...
am
I
dying ”
It
took
a
moment
for
it
all
to
sink
in.
Then
I
burst
out
laughing.
“No,
honey,”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
said,
wrapping
her
in
my
arms.
“You’re
not
dying;
I’m
just
starting
to
live.”
1.
In
the
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst
paragraph,
“No
ifs,
ands
or
buts”
probably
means
______.
A.
unnecessarily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
unexpectedly
C.
impossibly
D.
unconditionally
2.
From
the
story
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
may
infer(推断)
that
Tom
went
to
the
beach
cottage
______.
A.
with
his
famil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
B.
with
Evelyn
C.
alone
D.
with
his
children
3.
During
the
two
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eks
on
the
beach,
Tom
showed
more
love
to
his
wife
because
______.
A.
she
looked
lovely
in
her
new
clothes
B.
he
had
made
a
lot
of
money
in
Wall
Street
C.
he
was
determined
to
be
a
good
husband
D.
she
was
seriously
ill
4.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words
“one
thing”
in
the
passage
refer
to
the
fact
that
______.
A.
he
praised
her
sweater,
which
puzzled
her
B.
she
insisted
on
visiting
a
museum,
which
he
hated
C.
he
knew
something
about
her
illness
but
didn’t
tell
her
D.
he
was
so
good
to
her
that
she
thought
she
must
be
dying
5.
By
saying
“I’m
just
starting
to
live”,
Tom
means
that
______.
A.
he
is
just
beginning
to
understand
the
real
meaning
of
life
B.
he
is
just
beginning
to
enjoy
his
life
as
a
loving
husband
C.
he
lived
an
unhappy
life
before
and
is
now
starting
to
change
D.
he
is
beginning
to
feel
regretful
for
what
he
did
to
his
wife
【参考答案】1—5、DACDB
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
April
27
is
a
speci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
day
in
Britain.
It’s
called
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day.
It
was
1
to
Britain
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1994
from
America.
On
that
day
thousands
of
girls
take
a
day
2
school
and
go
with
one
of
their
parents
to
their
work
places.
By
doing
this,
it
can
3
girls
more
about
the
society
where
they
live.
Now
the
girls
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
have
a
close
look
at
4
their
parents
are
doing.
This
may
help
them
to
be
calmer
when
they
have
to
choose
a
5
.
Mary
experienced
a
day
of
work
at
her
mother’s
office.
This
helped
her
6
her
mother’s
work
better.
She
said
that
this
made
her
feel
more
confident
about
her
future.
Schools
and
many
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anies
7
the
activity,
too.
Some
schools
8
make
the
day
a
necessary
part
of
school
life.
Experts
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
girls
with
more
self-confidence
are
more
likely
to
be
9
than
common
girls.
10
parents
can
set
good
examples
both
at
work
and
at
home
for
them,
they
will
do
better
than
others.
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day
is
surely
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
(
)1.
A.
sent
B.
given
C.
brought
D.
taken
(
)2.
A.
off
B.
at
C.
away
D.
of
(
)3.
A.
talk
B.
keep
C.
teach
D.
make
(
)4.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whom
(
)5.
A.
place
B.
school
C.
friend
D.
job
(
)6.
A.
thank
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
understand
C.
praise
D.
remember
(
)7.
A.
hold
B.
refuse
C.
choose
D.
support
(
)8.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
even
D.
ever
(
)9.
A.
success
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful
B.
polite
C.
friendly
D.
knowledgeable
(
)10.
A.
Because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
If
C.
While
D.
Though
【参考答案】1—5
CACBD
6—10
BDCAB
Part—C短文首字母
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
I
came
into
a
villag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
and
I
saw
a
policeman
standing
outside
the
post
office
and
reading
something
carefully.
He
looked
up
at
the
car,
w___1__
into
the
road,
and
held
up
a
hand
to
stop
me.
I
a__2___
stopped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
but
then
I
realized
that
the
policeman
had
been
reading
about
me.
I
supposed
the
police
at
the
hotel
had
worked
quickly,
and
called
all
the
local
villages.
I
drove
faster,
the
policeman
jumped
out
of
my
way,
and
I
was
soon
out
of
the
village.
I
left
the
main
ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
as
soon
as
possible
and
tried
a
smaller
one.
It
was
not
easy
without
a
map,
and
I
realized
that
I
had
been
so
s___3___
to
steal
the
car.
It
would
help
the
police
to
find
me
in
any
corner
of
Scotland.
If
I
left
it,
and
went
off
on
foot,
they
would
find
me
in
an
hour
or
two.
I
was
very
hungry;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
had
eaten
n__4__
since
morning.
And
now,
as
I
drove,
I
heard
a
noise
in
the
sky,
and
there
was
a
plane.
I
drove
as
fast
as
I
could
down
into
another
town.
Suddenly,
a
car
appeared
in
front
of
me
from
a
s__5___road.
There
was
no
time
to
stop.
I
did
the
only
thing
possible
and
drove
off
the
road
into
a
fence,
hoping
to
hit
something
soft
beyond.
But
I
was
out
of
good
l___6__.
The
car
went
through
the
fence
like
a
knife
through
butter,
and
immediately
began
to
fall.
I
jumped
out
and
was
caught
by
the
branch
of
a
tree,
while
the
car
disappeared
into
a
river
fifteen
meters
below.
A
hand
helped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
out
of
the
tree,
and
a
frightened
voice
asked
me
if
I
was
badly
hurt.
The
speaker
was
a
young
man
who
was
very
sorry.
I
was
more
p__7___
than
angry;
it
was
a
good
way
for
the
car
to
disappear.
【参考答案】
1.
walked
2.
almost
3.
stupid
4.
nothing
5.
side/small
6.
luck
7.
pleased
语法项目练习：冠词
（
）1．—
What
did
you
do
last
night,
Bob
—
First
I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
homework,
and
then
I
played
______
piano
for
half
______
hour.
A．the；a
B．/；an
C．the；an
D．a；the
（
）2.Brazil,
______country
in
South
America,
will
hold
31st
Olympic
Games
in
the
August,
2016.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the
;
the
（
）3.
—Mom,
I
hope
to
have__________
younger
brother
—Hmm!
A.
an
B.
the
C.
/
D.
a
（
）4.—Excuse
me.
Where
is
________
school
library
—This
way,
please.
A.
an
B.
the
C.
a
D./
(
)
5.—Kate,
are
you
only
child
in
your
family
---Yes,
but
new
baby
is
on
the
way.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
（
）6.Tom
likes
playi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
football
and
he
is
member
of
the
club.
A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.不填；a
（
）7.—Have
you
seen
cartoon
film
zootopia
—Of
course.
It’s
most
interesting
film
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;the
（
）8.It’s
______
anc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ient
story
and
it
tells
us
how
to
be
________
good
learner.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
an
（
）9.We
played
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
______
hour
in
the
park.
It
was
______
great
fun!
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
（
）10.David
is
______
eight-year-old
boy
with
short
black
hair.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
（
）11.Yesterday
I
saw
film.
It
moved
me
deeply.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
（
）12.Beijing
is
capital
of
China.
A.
a
B.an
C.the
D./
（
）13.
We
will
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
________
reading
festival
this
term,
and
we
can’t
wait
for
it.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
（
）14.
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away．
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（
）15.
I
usuall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
ride
_____
bike
to
school.
But
this
morning,
I
went
to
school
by
_____
bus.
A.
a
;
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
the;
a
C.
不填;
a
D.
a;
不填
（
）
16.—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up
—I
want
to
be
engineer.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（
）17.I have _______ pet cat. It is so cute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
（
）18.—Morning，Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Johnson!Here
is
message
for
you.
girl
left
it
to
you
just
now.
—Really
But
I
don’t
know
anyone
in
this
city.
A.a;The
B.the;A
C.the;The
D.a;A
（
）19.—Look!Who’s______
girl
under
the
tree
—Oh，she
is
my
sister，Kate．She
is_____honest
girl．（　　）
A．the;an
B．a;the
C．The;a
D．An;the
（
）20.She
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
has
egg
and
some
porridge
for
breakfast.
A.
An;the
B.
An;/
C.
A;the
D.
A;/
（
）21.—
chocolate
bread
you
want
is
done
now.
—What
delicious
smell!
A.A;the
B.A;不填
C.The；a
D.The;不填
（
）22.Jason
likes
______
shape
of
the
cake.
It
is
______
heart.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
1—5
CBDBC
6—10
DDCBC
11—15
ACABD
16—20BADAB
21—22
CA