2018中考冀教版英语练（19）语篇+语法【简单句】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（19）语篇+语法【简单句】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
I
will
always
remember
my
mother‘s
last
few
days
in
this
world.

On
February
14th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，2000，my
class
went
on
a
field
trip
to
the
beach.
I
had
so
much
fun.
When
we
returned
to
school，my
teacher
told
me
to
go
to
the
headmaster‘s
office.
When
I
got
into
the
office，I
saw
a
police
officer.
Suddenly
I
realized
something
was
wrong.
The
police
officer
told
me
what
had
happened
and
we
went
to
pick
my
sister
up.
After
that，we
went
to
the
hospital
and
waited.
Time
went
slowly.
Finally，we
got
to
see
our
mother.
It
was
terrible.

On
the
next
day，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
headmaster
came
and
told
my
two
teachers
what
had
happened.
I
was
taking
a
rest
that
day.
I
knew
it
had
something
to
do
with
my
mother.
I
kept
thinking
that
she
either
died
or
had
gotten
better.
How
I
wished
that
she
had
gotten
better.
When
my
teacher
took
me
outside，my
sister
ran
up
to
me.
She
started
crying，“She‘s
gone.
Teresa，mommy’s
gone.
She‘s
dead.”
I
couldn’t’t
believe
it.
We
jumped
into
the
car
and
drove
straight
to
the
hospital.
Most
of
my
family
were
there.
The
silence
was
terrible.
I
knew
I
had
to
say
goodbye.

Today
when
I
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
back，I
still
miss
my
mother
very
much，but
I
know
that
I
will
live.
My
mother
was
a
strong
mother，who
had
the
biggest
heart.
My
mother
was
an
angel
walking
on
the
earth.
I
will
always
remember
her
as
living.
When
someone
is
asked
who
their
hero
（英雄）
is，they
usually
say
someone
famous，like
Michael
Jordan
or
Britney
Spears.
When
someone
asks
me
who
my
hero
is，I
tell
them，my
mother.
My
mother
lives
every
day.
That
is
what
makes
her
a
true
hero.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.
Where
was
the
writer
when
she
learned
her
mother
was
very
ill？

A.
On
the
beach.
B.
At
the
hospital.

C.
At
school.
D.
At
home.

2.
Who
brought
the
writer
the
bad
news
that
her
mother
was
ill？

A.
Her
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster. B.
The
headmaster.
C.
Her
teacher. D.
The
police
officer.

3.
What
did
the
headmaster
tell
the
two
teachers
on
the
next
day？

A.
Her
mother
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
been
very
ill.
B.
Her
mother
had
been
dead.

C.
Her
mother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
gotten
better.
D.
Her
sister
came
to
see
her.

4.
From
the
last
paragraph
of
the
passage
we
know
that
_______.

A.
the
writer
is
afraid
of
her
mother

B.
the
writer
is
proud
of
her
mother

C.
the
writer
feels
sad
about
her
mother

D.
the
writer
feels
sorry
for
her
mother

5.
The
writer
must
think
her
mother
is
a
_______
woman.

A.
famous
B.
free

C.
rich
D.
great

【答案与解析】

1.
选C.根据短文的第2段句子Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
we
returned
to
school，my
teacher
told
me
to…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is
at
school（在学校）。

2.
选D.根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2段的句子The
police
officer
told
me
what
had
happened
and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the
police
officer.故答案选D.

3.
选B.在短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘s
gone.
Teresa，mommy’s
gone.
She‘s
dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My
mother
had
been
dead（我的母亲死了）。

4.
选B.在短文的最后一段，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者反复提到这样的字眼：a
strong
mother，had
the
biggest
heart，an
angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.
5.
选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容的心，她是一位
strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m
glad
it’s
Sun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
again.
I
can
stay
in
bed
1
I
like,
drinking
tea
and
2
those
thick
newspapers
that
are
brought
3
the
newsboy
through
the
letterbox
at
8:30.
In
this
way,
I
can
catch
up
with
all
the
4
I
haven’t
got
time
to
read
during
my
work
time.
When
I
5
the
pap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers,
I
then
prepare
my
bath.
The
Sunday
morning
bath
is
6
of
the
week.
There's
no
need
to
hurry
because
there’s
no
bus
to
7
and
my
friends
are
told
not
to
call
me
up
before
noon
on
Sundays,
so
there
is
no
danger
of
8
by
the
telephone.
9
spend
the
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnoon
after
lunch
is
always
a
bit
of
problem.
In
summer
I
can
go
to
the
park
and
sit
in
a
chair
10
boys
playing
football,
while
in
winter
I
sit
in
front
of
the
fire
and
11
when
reading
a
book,
sometimes
I
turn
on
the
television
and
sleep
through
an
old
film.
Then
there’s
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12
ahead
of
me.
Perhaps
I’ll
call
on
some
friends
or
go
to
the
cinema
13
a
new
film
I
want
to
see
or
to
town
for
a
concert.
Oh,
there
are
14
pleasant
ways
of
passing
Sunday
evenings.
The
only
sad
thing
is
that
Monday
morning
is
getting
15
.
1.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
much
as
2.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to
read
D.
am
reading
3.
A.
from
B.
with
C.
and
D.
by
4.
A.
things
B.
books
C.
information
D.
knowledge
5.
A.
am
reading
B.
have
read
C.
had
read
D.
read
6.
A.
the
much
pleasant
B.
the
more
pleasant
C.
the
most
pleasant
D.
the
very
pleasant
7.
A.
sit
B.
catch
C.
get
in
D.
take
8.
A.
trouble
B.
being
troubled
C.
troubling
D.
to
be
troubled
9.
A.
What
to
B.
How
to
C.
When
to
D.
Where
to
10.
A.
looking
B.
seeing
C.
looking
at
D.
watching
11.
A.
fall
asleep
B.
go
to
sleep
C.
go
to
bed
D.
get
to
sleep
12.
A.
supper
B.
friend
C.
evening
D.
work
13.
A.
whether
there’s
B.
if
there
will
be
C.
when
there
has
D.
if
there
will
be
14.
A.
so
many
B.
such
many
C.
a
lot
D.
quite
few
15.
A.
busier
B.
longer
C.
near
D.
away
名师点评
本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。
答案简析
1.
A。as
long
as表示时间上的要多长有多长
。
2.
B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的drinking并列。
3.
D。newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by
。
4.
A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。
5.
B。强调已读完报纸。
6.
C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。
7.
B。catch
a
bus
赶车。
8.
B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of
后接动名词形式作宾语。
9.
B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。
10.
D。watch
sb.
doing
sth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch。
11.
A。入睡，睡着。
12
.C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。
13.
B。这里故意把if和w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选择if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。
14.
B。
固定短语so…that,，such…that
另，many，
much，
little，
few前用
so而不用such。
15.
C。意为星期一早晨临近了。
Part—C短文首字母
语法项目练习：简单句
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）
What
can
you
do
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
keep
healthy
Perhaps
for
children,
healthy
eating
is
one
of
the
most
important
things.
Here
are
some
ideas
about
h
71
to
eat
healthily.
A
good
breakfast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
very
important
to
children.
It's
n
72
to
have
it
in
the
morning.
But
some
children
often
go
to
school
without
breakfast,
just
because
they
want
to
sleep
a
little
l
73
.
Remember
that
a
good
breakfast
will
help
you
study
better.
"My
dream
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
that
all
the
Chinese
children
can
get
half
a
kilogram
of
milk
a
day."
The
Chinese
Premier(总理)
Wen
Jiabao
said
this
during
his
v
74
to
a
milk
farm.
Milk
is
also
very
important
to
children's
health.
It
makes
children
grow
stronger.
It's
better
for
you
to
drink
a
glass
of
warm
milk
b
75
going
to
bed.
That
will
help
you
have
a
good
s
76
.
Having
healthy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food
is
the
most
important.
That
means
eating
lots
of
different
kinds
of
food,
e
77
fruits
and
vegetables.
Don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
o
78
ice-cream.
Some
of
you
p
79
to
eat
fast
food,
but
in
fact
it
is
not
good
for
your
health.
Try
to
eat
healthy
food
as
much
as
possible.
Have
healthy
eating
h
80
,
and
you
will
have
a
strong
body.
【参考答案】根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
71.how
72.necessary
73.longer
74.
visit
75.
before
76.sleep
77.
especially
78.or
79.prefer
80.habits
（
）1．Do
you
want
to
be
healthy？______．Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A．Smile
B．Smiling
C．To
smile
D．Smiled
（
）2.Let's
go
to
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
in
August，______？
A．shall
we
B．will
you
C．won't
you
（
）3.—It
is
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
that
cancer
can
be
controlled
at
a
temperature
lower
than
100℃
below
zero.
—Really ______
nice
surprise!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
（
）4.---Tu
Youyou
has
won
the
Nobel
Prize．
---_______
great
she
is!We
Chinese
are
so
proud
of
her．
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
a
D．How
（
）5.Let’s
a
noise,someone
is
sleeping.
A.not
make
B.no
making
C.not
to
make
（
）6.—
did
you
write
to
last
night
—A
pen
pal.
A.What
B.Where
C.Whom
（
）7.
—Have
you
watched
the
boat
races
this
Dragon
Boat
Festival
—Yes.
wonderful
races!
What
an
B.
What
a
C.
What
D.
How
（
）8.—Tony，look
at
the
books!What
a
mess!
！
—Okay!Okay!
A．Put
them
away
B．Put
it
on
C．Put
away
them
D．Put
them
on
（
）9.—________
is
the
nearest
hospital
from
here？
—Er，it’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk．
A.
How
long
B．How
far
C．How
often
（
）10.
—_____
do
you
go
to
Mrs
Rainbow’s
colour
therapy
—Once
every
two
weeks.
A.How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
（
）11.
Watch
out,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peter！
_____
is
a
little
boy
playing
ahead
on
the
road.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
That
D.
There
（
）12.—
______
do
you
usually
share
happiness
with
—
My
parents
and
my
best
friend.
A.
Who
B.
Whose
C.
What
D.
How
（
）13.—Volunteers
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
Lantian
Saving
Team
have
saved
many
travelers
in
the
mountains.
—
they
are!
A.
How
great
a
man
B.
How
great
men
C.
What
a
great
man
D.
What
great
men
（
）14.
________
great
news
it
is!
We’ll
have
a
school
trip
next
week.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
（
）15.
________
me
an
e-mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
airport.
A.
Sending
B.
To
send
C.
Sends
D.
Send
（
）16—______
are
the
students
in
your
class
—Most
of
them
are
only
fourteen.
A.
How
long
B.
How
old
C.
How
many
D.
How
often
（
）17.They
didn't
play
volleyball
the
day
before
yesterday，

A.do
they
B.don’t
they
C.did
they
D.didn’t
they
（
）18.
—______
can
you
finish
your
homework
—In
about
an
hour.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
（
）19.
—Must
we
finish
the
work
today
—________.
We
have
something
else
to
do
tomorrow.
A.
Yes,
we
can
B.
No,
we
can’t
C.
Yes,
we
must
D.
No,
we
needn’t
（
）20Do
you
want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
be
healthy
______.
Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.
Smile
B.
Smiling
C.
Smiles
D.
Smiled
1—5
AACDA
6—10CCABA
11—15DADBD
16—20BCBCA