2018中考冀教版英语练（20）语篇+语法【介词（短语）】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（20）语篇+语法【介词（短语）】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
交通安全
说明文
176
★★★
5分钟
When
the
traffic
lig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hts
turn
red,
we
will
stop
driving
a
car
or
crossing
a
street.
Why
is
red
used
for
traffic
lights
instead
of
other
colors
As
we
know,
scatterin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g(散射)happens
when
light
goes
through
the
air.
For
the
same
media(媒介),
if
the
wavelength
is
long,
the
scattering
will
be
short.
If
the
wavelength
is
short,
the
scattering
will
be
long.
Of
all
lights
we
can
see
red
has
the
longest
wavelength,
so
the
scattering
is
the
weakest.
That
means
the
red
travels
far.
In
fact,
it
travels
faster
on
rainy
days.
Using
the
red
light
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
help
drivers
in
farther
areas
see
the
lights.
It
helps
drivers
slow
down
or
stop
in
time.
If
drivers
don’t
see
the
red
light
until
they
are
close,
they
may
not
be
able
to
stop
the
car
in
time.
An
accident
may
happen.
Red
can
also
excite
people.
We
can
act
more
quickly
when
we
see
the
color
red.
In
a
word,
red
lights
help
drivers
stop
in
time
and
help
prevent
accidents.
1.
When
the
traffic
lights
turn
_______,
we
will
stop
driving
a
car.
A.
red
B.
green
C.
yellow
D.
dark
2.
According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage,
the
scattering
of
the
red
light
is
the
_______.
A.
longest
B.
weakest
C.
farthest
D.
strongest
3.
The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“wavelength”
in
Paragraph
2
means
_______
in
Chinese.
A.
波浪
B.
光波
C.
波长
D.
波幅
4.
What
can
the
red
light
help
drivers
do
A.
It
can
help
drivers
in
farther
areas
see
the
lights.
B.
It
helps
drivers
slow
down
or
stop
in
time.
C.
It
can
make
the
drivers
act
more
quickly.
D.
All
the
above.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
A.
Why
do
acciden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
happen
B.
How
does
the
red
light
travel
C.
Why
do
we
use
red
traffic
lights
D.
What
is
scattering
1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面，根据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie
came
from
a
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
village.
His
parents
had
__1__
money
to
send
him
to
school
when
he
was
young.
The
boy
was
very
sad.
Mr.
King
lived
next
to
him.
He
found
the
boy
__2__
and
had
pity
on
him
and
lent
some
money
to
him.
So
the
boy
could
go
to
school.
He
studied
hard
and
__3__
all
his
lessons.
When
he
finished
middle
school,
the
man
introduced
him
to
his
friend
in
the
town.
And
he
began
to
work.
Once
Mr.
King
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
seriously
hurt
in
an
accident.
Dying,
he
asked
Charlie
to
take
care
of
his
daughter,
Sharon.
The
young
man
__4__
and
several
years
later
he
married
the
girl.
He
loved
her
very
much
and
tried
his
best
to
make
her
happy.
He
often
bought
beautiful
clothes
and
delicious
food
for
her.
He
was
good
at
cooking
and
he
cooked
__5__
for
her.
So
she
became
very
fat
and
she
felt
it
difficult
to
walk.
And
one
day
she
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
heart.
Her
husband
wasn’t
at
home
and
she
had
to
go
to
__6__
at
once.
The
doctors
looked
her
over
and
told
her
__7__
eat
meat,
sugar,
chocolate
and
things
like
these.
She
was
afraid
__8__
the
doctor’s
words
and
wrote
all
the
names
of
the
food
on
the
paper.
When
she
got
home,
she
put
the
list
on
the
table
and
__9__.
When
she
returned
home
that
afternoon,
she
found
many
kinds
of
food:
meat,
sugar
and
chocolate
in
the
kitchen.
Charlie
was
busy
__10__
there.
As
soon
as
he
saw
her,
he
said
happily,
“I’ve
bought
all
the
food
you
like,
dear!”
1.
A.
no
B.
some
C.
much
D.
enough
2.
A.
lazy
B.
clever
C.
careful
D.
hard
3.
A.
did
well
in
B.
was
poor
at
C.
was
working
D.
was
good
for
4.
A.
was
angry
B.
thought
hard
C.
agreed
D.
said
“No.”
5.
A.
a
little
B.
a
few
C.
many
D.
a
lot
6.
A.
rest
B.
sleep
C.
hospital
D.
work
7.
A.
should
B.
would
C.
to
D.
not
to
8.
A.
to
remember
B.
to
forget
C.
to
catch
D.
to
teach
9.
A.
slept
B.
went
out
C.
cooked
D.
ate
10.
A.
reading
B.
seeing
C.
cooking
D.
writing
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
答案简析
1.
A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2.
B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3.
A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did
well
in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was
good
at。
4.
C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5.
D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a
lot
of来修饰。
6.
C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7.
D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not
to。
8.
B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to
forget。
9.
B。与下文相对应，这里应填went
out。
10.
C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
Part—B完形填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
I
still
remember
vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siting
Moscow.
It
is
the
capital
of
Russia,
the
b
1
country
in
the
world.
I
went
there
w
2
my
parents
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
I
lived
and
studied
there
for
one
year,
I
had
some
happy
memories.
　　One
of
the
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
interesting
things
of
that
city
was
that
t
3
were
many
dogs.
Perhaps
Russians
l
4
dogs
very
much.
You
can
see
dogs
here
and
there.
Almost
each
of
the
families
had
a
dog.
I
made
friends
with
many
Russian
children
w
5
I
was
living
and
studying
there.
They
were
all
very
nice.
They
had
fair
hair
and
fair
skin.
I
played
with
them
h
6
though
I
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
only
speak
a
little
Russian
at
first.
They
were
f
7
to
me.
The
weather
in
Moscow
was
very
cold.
It
snowed
almost
every
in
winter.
The
ground
was
always
c
8
with
a
lot
of
snow.
We
often
made
s
9
together.
Now
I
am
b
10
in
China,
but
I
miss
them
so
much.
I
will
never
forget
my
happy
memories
of
this
visit
to
Moscow.
【参考答案】
1.biggest
2.with
3.there
4.love/
like
5.when
6.happily
7.friendly
8.covered
9.snowmen
10.back
Part—C短文首字母
语法项目练习：介词与介词短语
(
)1.
It
is
nece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssary
______
us
to
help
our
friends
out
when
they
meet
difficulties.
A．to
B．of
C．with
D．for
(
)2.Paul’s
mother
is
a
nurse.
She
works
a
hospital.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
of
D.
in
(
)3.
Many
young
people
put
mobile
gaming______anything
else,
thinking
little
of
their
normal
lives.
A.
along
with
B.
behind
C.
before
D.
in
front
of
(
)4.—We
must
be
strict
________
ourselves.
—I
think
so.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
(
)5.The
31st
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
________
August,
2016.
A.in
B.
on
C.
at
D.during
(
)6．They
went
climbing
the
morning
of
May
1
and
came
back
the
afternoon．
A．on；on
B．in；in
C．on；in
D．in；on
(
)7.Shanghai
Disneyland
opened
June
16th,
2016.
We
are
thirsty
to
go.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
(
)8.He
borrowed
some
money
______
me
and
gave
it
_______
the
poor
man.
A.
to;
for
B.
for;
to
C.
from;
to
D.
to;
from
(
)9.Kobe’s
children
are
proud
______
him.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
off
D.
out
(
)10．—Sally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
my
best
friend．She
is
always
there
whenever
I’m
______．
—Yeah．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．
A.in
order
B．in
trouble
C．in
public
(
)11.Liupanshui
is
a
city
______
the
southwest
of
China.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
in
D.
on
(
)12.—Have
you
got
the
answer
the
question
—Not
yet.
A.on
B.with
C.about
D.to
(
)13.Tim
is
goi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
give
his
father
a
surprise
______
Father’s
Day.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
by
(
)14.It’s
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea
to
send
the
old
books
the
children
who
need
them.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
to
D.
by
(
)15.—Woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you
please
provide
us
______
some
information
about
the
accident
—Sure.
It
happened
______
the
morning
of
June
5th.
A.
to;
on
B.
for;
in
C.
with;
in
D.
with;
on
(
)16.Many
wild
animals
are
，and
it’s
time
for
us
to
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them.
A.on
duty
B.on
show
C.in
order
D.in
danger（
）0
(
)17.Hurry
up!
The
movie
will
begin
10
minutes.
A.over
B.in
C.for
D.at
(
)18.—Junior
hig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
school
days
will
be
over
_______
a
week．How
are
you
feeling
—I’m
trying
to
ke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep
my
cool
because
we’ve
been
together
________
three
years．
A．in；in
B．for；in
C．in；for
D．for；for
（
）19.—I’m
sorry,
Mrs
Green.
I’ve
made
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
the
exam.
—Never
mind.
,
the
exam
is
a
little
difficult.
A.
Above
all
B.
After
all
C.
In
all
D.
At
last
(
)20.
Journey
to
the
West，she
has
also
read
Little
Women.
Besides
B.
But
C.
Except
D.
However
1—5
DDCAA
6—10
CBCBB
11—15CDCCD
16—20DBCB
A