2018中考冀教版英语练（22）语篇+语法【名词】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（22）语篇+语法【名词】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
生活趣事
记叙文
171
★★
5分钟
One
afternoon,
Mrs.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Green’s
husband
wanted
to
catch
the
3:
30
flight
to
London
to
have
an
important
meeting.
She
was
very
surprised
when
he
telephoned
her
at
5
o’clock
and
said
that
he
was
still
at
the
airport.
“What
happened
to
you
”
asked
Mrs.
Green.
“Well,
”
said
Mr.
Gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en,
“Everything
was
going
fine.
I
got
my
ticket,
checked
my
bag
and
waited
in
line.
I
walked
across
the
runway(跑道)
to
the
airplane
and
I
saw
my
friend
Jack
Scott,
who
was
an
airplane
engineer.
I
shouted
to
him
and
a
policeman
caught
me.
”
“Why
did
he
catch
you
”
“I
don’t
know,
”
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mr.
Green,
“As
soon
as
he
heard
my
shout,
he
ran
towards
me
and
caught
me.
”
“What
did
you
shout
to
your
friend
”
“All
I
said
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
‘Hi，Jack’.
You
know
that’s
the
usual
way
we
say
hello
to
our
friends.
”
“But
you
don’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
sentence
‘Hi,
Jack’
also
means
to
take
control(控制)
of
a
plane
by
force(武力).
”
1.
How
did
Mr.
Green
want
to
go
to
London
_______.
A.
By
train
B.
By
bus
C.
By
ship
D.
By
airplane
2.
Why
was
Mrs.
Green
surprised
_______.
A.
Because
her
husband
didn’t
arrive
at
the
airport
in
time
B.
Because
her
husband
didn’t
want
to
go
to
London
C.
Because
her
husband
was
still
at
the
airport
at
5
o’clock
D.
Because
her
husband’s
friend
didn’t
let
him
go
3.
When
did
Mr.
Green
get
to
the
airport
that
afternoon
_______.
A.
After
3:
30
B.
Before
3:
30
C.
At
about
5:
00
D.
After
5:
00
4.
What
was
Jack
Scott
in
the
passage
_______.
A.
He
was
a
pilot
B.
He
was
a
policeman
at
the
airport
C.
He
was
a
passenger
D.
He
was
an
engineer
5.
According
to
the
passage
we
know
_______.
A.
the
policeman
mistook
(误解)what
Mr.
Green
said
B.
Mr.
Green
would
take
control
of
a
plane
by
force
C.
Jack
Scott
asked
Mr.
Green
not
to
fly
to
London
D.
Mr.
Green
was
an
engineer
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Mr.
Green
是想乘飞机去伦敦。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mr.
Green
的答语可知，他还在飞机场，而他要乘坐的是3:
30的飞机，所以
Mrs.
Green
感到惊奇。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第一句可知，他是下午3:
30的班机，第三段提到“Everything
was
going
fine.
”,
所以
3:
30
之前他已到达飞机场。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Jack
Scott
是一名工程师。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知，警察误解了
Mr.
Green
的话。
Part—B完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last
month,
my
wife
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
I
took
a
wonderful
hiking
vacation
to
New
Zealand.
We
flew
to
Auckland,
then
to
Christ church.
We
spent
a
few
__1__
in
Christchurch.
It’s
a
great
place
__2__.
They
have
a
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge
__3__
close
to
the
middle
of
town
and
it
has
many
different
plants
and
nature
walks.
Across
the
street
__4__
the
park
is
a
museum
about
original
Maori
hand
carvings
(原始的毛利人手工雕刻品)
and
foods.
From
the
tow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
square,
we
__5__
our
tour
with
“Active
New
Zealand”，
a
New
Zealand
tour
company.
They
gave
us
two
people
to
look
after
us
for
the
__6__
two
weeks.
One
of
them
was
the
__7__
of
the
small
tour
bus,
and
the
other
cooked
and
helped
with
the
hiking.
They
drove
us
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
__8__
hiking
places,
especially
rain
forests,
showed
us
the
ways
and
made
sure
that
we
arrived
__9__.
We
__10__
hiked
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
glacier(冰川),
a
real
life
glacier
near
Mount
Hood.
When
we
__11__
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
canyon(峡谷),
we
could
have
the
choice
of
a
bus
tour
or
hiking.
We
would
like
to
__12__.
To
my
great
__13__，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
were
no
snakes,
no
mosquitoes(蚊子)
and
no
harmful
spiders(有害的蜘蛛)
in
the
rain
forests.
We
only
__14__
a
pest(害虫),
which
was
a
small
sandfly
in
the
wetter
places.
The
rain
forests
were
safe,
not
__15__
some
other
places
we
visited.
If
you
want
to
vis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
rain
forests
that
are
safe,
New
Zealand
is
the
place.
(
)1.
A.
days
B.
months
C.
years
D.
hours
(
)2.
A.
to
play
B.
to
watch
C.
to
hear
D.
to
visit
(
)3.
A.
zoo
B.
shop
C.
market
D.
park
(
)4.
A.
to
B.
between
C.
from
D.
on
(
)5.
A.
decided
B.
started
C.
planned
D.
knew
(
)6.
A.
last
B.
first
C.
next
D.
near
(
)7.
A.
passenger
B.
driver
C.
the
cook
D.
the
doctor
(
)8.
A.
different
B.
same
C.
simple
D.
quiet
(
)9.
A.
quickly
B.
quietly
C.
safely
D.
dangerously
(
)10.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
neither
(
)11.
A.
arrived
in
B.
arrived
at
C.
got
D.
reached
to
(
)12.
A.
drive
B.
run
C.
hike
D.
fly
(
)13.
A.
success
B.
surprise
C.
interest
D.
joy
(
)14.
A.
talked
about
B.
worried
about
C.
heard
of
D.
looked
after
(
)15.
A.
with
B.
from
C.
as
D.
like
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西兰的美好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观Christchurch的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。
1.
A。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。
2.
D。不定式作定语，It指Christchurch这个地方，它是一个参观(to
visit)的好地方。
3.
D。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。
4.
C。across
from意为“在……对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。
5.
B。我们开始(started)我们的旅行……。
6.
C。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。
7.
B。从the
small
tour
bus这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。
8.
A。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。
9.
C。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。
10.
A。我们也徒步去了冰川
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。四个选项都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither两者都不。
11.
B。峡谷是一个小地方，故选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reach,
get
to,
arrive
in/at都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但arrive
in后接较大的地点，而arrive
at后接较小的地点。
12.
C。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。
13.
B。从下文峡谷里没有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，这让我感到惊奇(surprise)。
14.
B。从后面一句可知，我们只担心(worried
about)
一种害虫。
15.
D。这里是指不像其他地方那样，所以用like。
Part—C短文首字母
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
When
you
finish
high
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
or
university,
is
learning
done
The
answer
is
“no”.
In
many
countries,
people
continue
learning
all
their
lives.
Why
is
lifelong
(终身的)learning
important
How
can
it
help
you
Let’s
look
at
one
e
1
of
lifelong
learning
in
Japan.
　　You
go
to
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool
and
learn.
You
study.
You
take
tests.
B
2
learning
doesn’t
only
happen
in
school.
Learning
doesn’t
s
3
when
you
graduate
from
high
school
or
college.
You
are
learning
all
the
time.
For
example,
learning
can
h
4
when
you
go
to
a
museum.
It
can
a
5
happen
when
you
get
a
job.
You
learn
when
you
p
6
a
sport
or
when
you
take
a
trip.
Learning
is
l
7
!
We
never
stop
learning.
Every
day
you
can
improve
yourself
by
learning
something
n
8
.
　　In
Japan,
lifelon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
learning
is
very
important.
People
in
Japan
like
to
try
new
learning
a
9
.
Music,
calligraphy
(书法)
and
foreign
languages
are
some
of
their
f
10
classes.
Japanese
take
classes
to
improve
their
skills
and
learn
new
things.
　　
When
we
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
school,
we
can
continue
to
learn.
Make
lifelong
learning
become
one
of
your
goals!
【参考答案】
1.example
2.But
3.stop
4.happen
5.also
6.play
7.life
8.new
9.activities
10favorite
语法项目练习：名词
（　　）1．Some
old
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
need
a
_______
because
they
feel
lonely．
A．gift
B．stick
C．pet
D．watch
(
)
2.
—What
would
you
like
to
eat
—Some
_________,
please.
A.
bread
B.
cake
C.
coffee
D.
tea
（
）3.Each
couple
in
China
can
have
two
_____
from
January
1st
2016.
A．boy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B．girl
C．children
D．child
（　　）4．—Mom，I
will
eat
less
fast
food
this
year，believe
me．
—If
you
make
a
________，you
must
keep
it．
A．joke
B．noise
C．mistake
D．promise
（
）5.—Who
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
person
you
admire
the
most
—Qian
Xuesen，the
Father
of
China’s
Missiles．He
is
the
______
of
China．
A．leader
B．pride
C．voice
（　　）6.When
an
earth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quake
happens，I
think
the
most
important
safety
_____
is
to
keep
calm.
A．rule
B．doubt
C．condition
D．problem
（
）7．（Yibin
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
____in
Sichuan．（　　）
A．city
B．cities
C．citys
（
）8.—Can
I
help
you
—I'd
like
for
my
daughters.
A.two
pair
of
shoe
B.two
pair
of
shoes
C.two
pairs
of
shoe
D.two
pairs
of
shoes
（
）9.He
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Germany，but
he
has
made
China
his
______．
A．family
B．address
C．house
D．home
（
）10.These
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
in
beautiful
dresses
will
have
a
party
this
evening．
A．man
B．men
C．woman
D．women
（
）11.It’s
sports
time．Most
________
students
in
Class
1
are
playing
football
on
the
playground．
A．boy
B．boys
C．Boy’s
D．boys’
（　　）12.The
broken
______may
cut
into
your
hand
if
you
touch
it，you
should
be
careful．
A．glass
B．glasses
C．candle
D．candles
（
）13．
room
is
big
and
nice．
A．Kate’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
Jane’s
B．Kate’s
and
Jane
C．Kate
and
Jane’s
（
）14．This
is
bedroom．It’s
tidy
and
nice．
A．Lily’s
and
Lucy’s
B．Lily and
Lucy’s
C．Lily’s
and
Lucy
D．Lily
and
Lucy
（
）15．There’ll
be
a
________meeting
next
week，and
my
parents
w
ill
______come
for
it．
A．Parents’；all
B．Parents’；both
C．Parent’s；all
D．Parent’s；both
（
）16．—Are
you
sure
this
is
a
photo
_______，the
famous
comedy
actress
—It
surprised
you，didn’t
it But
she
was
once
really
thin．
A．Jia
Ling
B．Jia
Ling’s
C．of
Jia
Ling
D．of
Jia
Ling’s
（
）17．The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
（一带一路倡议）will
help
China
improve
with
those
related
countries，especially
Pakistan．
A．relationship
B．agreement
C．environment
（
）18．—It’s
hot
today．Have
some
________，please．
—No，thanks．I’m
not
thirsty
at
all．
A．water
B．potatoes
C．bread
D．Cakes
（　　）19．（Steve
Jobs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
full
of
—always
coming
up
with
new
ideas
which
led
to
great
changes
in
society．
A．instruction
B．invitation
C．introduction
D．invention
（
）20．It’s
cold
today．Take
your______
with
you
when
you
go
out．
A．knife
B．coat
C．brush
D．key
（　　）21．—Why
did
Lucy
look
unhappy
—Because
she
was
so
careless
that
she
made
many
spelling____in
her
homework．
A．friends
B．plans
C．decisions
D．mistakes
（　　）22.—Look，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
boss
is
very
angry
with
Alex．
—Well，he
came
late
again．But
that's
no______
to
shout
at
him．
A．problem
B．lesson
C．excuse
D．reason
（　　）23．—Do
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
know
about
the
scientist
Tu
Youyou
—Yes，she
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
medicine
because
of
her
great
．
A．surprise
B．achievement
C．education
D．satisfaction
（　　）24．Nancy
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
______．
A．cough
B．t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oothache
C．cold
D．fever
（　　）25．—How
can
I
get
some_____about
the
2016
Olympic
Games
—W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy
not
search
the
Internet？
A．information
B．experience
C．practice
（　　）26．—Why
do
people
never
cut
up
the
_______________
on
their
birthdays
—Because
they
are
a
symbol
of
long
life．
A．eggs
B．cakes
C．noodles
D．dumplings
（　　）27．Bill
will
be
a/an
___________
to
interview
the
football
players
in
the
coming
Rio
2016
Olympics．
A．guest
B．reporter
C．tourist
D．engineer
（　　）28．During
the
next
few
days，I
decide
to
have
a
good
_______
by
taking
a
walk
or
seeing
a
movie．I
really
need
to
relax．
A．meal
B．sleep
C．rest
（　　）29．—Are
you
going
out
with
Jade
tonight？
—That’s
my
．Mind
your
own!
A．offer
B．business
C．question
D．chance
（　　）30．—Look!S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
many
colorful
bicycles
in
two
lines
over
there．
—They’re
for
public．This
______
of
green
smart
traffic
is
everywhere
in
Xiangyang
city．
A．number
B．pair
C．kind
D．piece
　
1—5
CACDB
6—10
ABDDD
11—15
AABBB
16—20
CAADB
21—25
DCBDA
26—30
CBCBC