2018中考冀教版英语练（24）语篇+语法【主谓一致和特殊句式】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（24）语篇+语法【主谓一致和特殊句式】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
学习生活
议论文
236
★★★
6分钟
Sitting
on
a
chair
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
day
in
school
can
make
anyone
want
to
move
around.
So,
more
and
more
teachers
are
letting
students
have
a
ball.
By
sitting
on
exercise
balls
instead
of
chairs,
teachers
find
students’
posture
(姿势)
and
attention
improve.
Dottie
Pownall,
a
fif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th-grade
teacher
in
West
Virginia,
USA,
has
been
using
balls
as
chairs
since
December
2008.
“The
students
love
them”,
she
says.
Pownall
took
a
survey
of
her
students.
She
found
that
80%
of
the
students
thought
sitting
on
the
balls
helped
them
pay
more
attention
to
what
they
were
learning.
The
teacher,
Pisa
Wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
felt
so
strong
about
the
use
of
balls
as
chairs
that
she
started
WittFit.
This
company
encourages
the
use
of
the
balls.
And
the
company
educates
not
only
teachers
but
also
students
on
how
to
use
them.
“Our
products
are
used
in
24
states,
three
provinces
in
Canada,
Puerto
Rico
(波多黎各)
and
Japan,
”
says
Witt.
“Research
shows
that
sitting
on
the
balls
makes
them
sit
up
straighter.
You
can
slouch
(低头垂肩地坐)
on
a
ball,
”
says
Witt,
“but
it
feels
awful.
”
Because
when
the
students
are
moving,
their
blood
(血液)
increases.
That
carries
more
oxygen
(氧气)
to
the
brain
(大脑),
so
the
kids
have
more
energy
and
can
focus
longer.
“Furthermore,
they’re
fun.
”
says
Pownall.
1.
What
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happen
if
a
student
sits
on
a
chair
all
day
in
school
The
student
will
_______.
A.
pay
more
attention
to
his
lessons
B.
be
fun
C.
like
to
move
around
D.
sit
up
straighter
2.
How
long
has
Dottie
Pownall
used
the
balls
A.
Since
December
2008.
B.
For
only
one
year.
C.
In
2008.
D.
Since
she
was
a
fifth-grade
teacher.
3.
In
how
many
countries
are
the
balls
used
as
the
students’
chairs
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
D.
One.
4.
Teachers
choose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )balls
instead
of
chairs
because
sitting
on
balls
helps
the
kids
_______.
A.
improve
their
posture
and
attention
B.
slouch
on
the
chairs
C.
have
fun
D.
Both
A
and
C
are
correct
answers
5.
Which
is
bette
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
for
kids
to
study
in
class,
sitting
on
a
chair
or
sitting
on
a
ball
A.
Sitting
on
a
chair.
B.
Sitting
on
a
ball.
C.
They
are
the
same.
D.
We
don’t
know.
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话Sitting
on
a
chair
all
day
in
school
can
make
anyone
want
to
move
around.
“在学校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四处走动一下。”
可知答案选C。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的
since
December
2008可知答案选A。
3.【解析】
选A。细节理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。通读全文可知这种balls是在这四个国家应用：USA,
Canada,
Puerto
Rico,
Japan，故答案选A。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。
5.【解析】选B。主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故选B。
Part—B完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr
Brown
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
rich
shopkeeper.
He
1
a
lot
of
money
to
his
son
Jim
when
he
was
dying.
The
young
man
often
2
his
friends
to
dinner
and
several
years
later
he
spent
all
the
money
on
the
3
food.
Now
he
got
into
trouble
and
nobody
came
to
him.
It
made
him
4
and
he
went
to
ask
a
clever
old
man
for
advice.
“My
money
has
5
and
my
friends
have
gone,”
said
the
young
man.
“What
will
happen
to
me
now ”
“Don’t
6
,
young
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man,”
answered
the
old
man.
“Everything
will
soon
be
all
right
again.
7
and
you
will
soon
feel
much
happier.”
8
this,
the
young
man
was
very
glad.
He
asked,
“Am
I
going
to
be
9
again
if
I
don’t
like
working ”
“No,”said
the
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man.“I
10
you
will
soon
get
used
to
being
poor
and
having
no
friends.”
(
)1.A.lent
B.
left
C.
borrowed
D.
got
(
)2.A.made
B.
hoped
C.
asked
D.
pulled
(
)3.A.common
B.
cheap
C.
terrible
D.
delicious
(
)4.
A.
sad
B.
happy
C.
polite
D.
careful
(
)5.A.begun
B.
been
used
up
C.
hurried
D.
flown
(
)6.
A.
worry
B.
say
C.
smile
D.
sing
(
)7.
A.
Stand
B.
Study
C.
Work
D.
Wait
(
)8.
A.
Seeing
B.
Touching
C.
Hearing
D.
Feeling
(
)9.
A.
safe
B.
dangerous
C.
rich
D.
poor
(
)10.A.think
B.
wish
C.
understand
D.
surprise
【参考答案】1—5
BCDAB
6—10
ACCCA
Part—C短文首字母
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living
in
a
city
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
b___1____
advantages
and
disadvantages.
It
is
often
e___2____to
find
work
in
a
city
than
in
the
countryside.
There
are
always
many
choices
of
public
transport.
Besides,
there
are
a
lot
of
i__3___things
to
do
and
places
to
see.
You
can
eat
in
good
r_____4___,visit
museums,
go
to
cinemas
and
go
to
parks
when
you
w____5____
to
relax.H___6___,living
in
a
city
is
often
very
e__7_____.You
must
find
a
well-paid
job,
otherwise
you
will
not
be
able
to
b___8____the
things
you
want.
What's
more,
the
city
is
always
crowded,n___9____and
dirty.
It
is
very
difficult
to
find
a
good
place
where
people
can
enjoy
peace
and
f___10____
air
as
in
the
countryside.
1._________
2.__________
3._________
4.__________
5._________
6.
_________
7.
_________
8.
_________
9.
__________
10_________
【参考答案】
1.both
2.easier
3.interesting
4.restaurants
5.want
6.However
7.expensive
8.buy
9.noisy
10.fresh
语法项目练习：主谓一致和特殊句式
(
)1.
The
twins
_________
fond
of
the
new
idea
in
the
magazine
article.
Be
B.
am
C.
is
D.
are
(
)2.
A
woman
with
a
young
boy
_______
getting
into
Uncle’s
car.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
were
(
)3.There
_______
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
the
number
of
them
________
increasing.
has;
is
B.
have;
are
C.
are;
is
D.
is;
are
(
)4.
---_______
exciting
news
it
is
!
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
has
opened
to
the
public
!
---
_______.
We
plan
to
go
there
this
summer
holiday.
What
an
;
So
it
is
B.
What;
So
it
is
C.How;
So
it
is
D.
How;
So
it
is
(
)5.
I
_______
you
can
finish
the
exam
in
two
hours.
does
believe
B.
do
believe
C.
did
believe
D.
do
believe
(
)6.
---What’s
the
matter,
Jenny

----
_______
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
It
is
B.
There
is
C.
I
have
D.
It
has
(
)7.
People
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
always
like
to
follow
others.
If
one
boy
has
a
red
T-shirt,
_______
other
boys.
so
will
B.
neither
will
C.
so
have
D.
neither
have
(
)8.
---
My
sister
and
I
will
go
to
the
library
tomorrow.
---_______.
Shall
we
go
together

So
am
I
B.
So
do
I
C.
So
I
am
D.
So
will
I
(
)9.
---What’s
Tom’s
favorite
subject

---
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
physics
_______
his
favorite
subject.
are
B.
were
C.
was
D.
is
(
)10.
A
number
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
students
in
this
school
_______
from
the
country.
They
work
very
hard.
comes
B.
come
C.
came
D.
will
come
1—5
DACBB
6—10.BA
DDB