Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元课件

课件66张PPT。ListeningTrue or false
Easter is one of the most important days
for Christians.
2. Helen and Andy left school on Wednesday
afternoon at 2:00.
3. Andy bought a dozen of Hot Cross Buns.
4. The Easter eggs were in the cupboard, behind
boxes and under clothes.TFFT Easter is one of the most important days for
Christians, because it celebrates the death and
return of Jesus. However, for many people it is a
holiday when families can get together to eat a good
meal. Because Easter is in Spring, it is also a time
when baby animals and birds are born and new
plants grow. It is a time of hope and promise.Helen and Andy left school on Thursday afternoon
at two o’clock. They were going to have a four-day
Easter holiday. They were going to buy some candy
eggs and some Hot Cross Buns for the little children.
The whole family came home to spend the weekend
together. Andy bought the candy Easter eggs, but he did not
have enough money in his pocket to but the Hot Cross
Buns. Helen took some of her money and bought a
dozen.
On Saturday night, after the small children had
gone to bed, Andy and Helen hid candy and chocolate
Easter eggs all over the house. Some were big, some
were very small, and some were not eggs at all, but in
the shape of chickens or rabbits. They were hidden in
Cupboards, behind boxes and under clothes. On Sunday morning, the children began
to hunt for the Easter eggs and candy, they
thought the Easter Bunny had left so many
they could not find all. Of course, they could
not eat them all.
Later, Mom called Andy and Helen to help with
the dinner. She asked Andy to clean the carrots
and potatoes.
Helen said she would prepare roast lamb and
apple pie.
Finally, when they sat down to have dinner, they
were all thankful for the delicious food, and that
spring was coming soon.The listening passage is about some of the
traditional customs of Easter. Children look
for Easter eggs hidden by their parents and
then the family eat a special dinner of roast
lamb and apple pie.Reading1. Missing the last bus means _____ home.
A. To walk
C. Walked D. walk
2. A terrible traffic accident ___________ last night
The football match will _____________ tomorrow.B. walkinghappenedtake placeThe ancient people needn’t worry about
their food. ( )
2.Halloween used to be a festival intended
to honor the dead. ( )
3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor
a lot in China. ( )
4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the
end of autumn( )
5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. ( )FTTFFParagraph 1When did ancient people celebrate?
the end of cold weather, planting in spring,
harvest in autumn;
when hunter caught animals for food;
when they had enough food;
when they wanted a year of plenty
2. Why music and fires are used in festivals?
Because they thought these festivals would bring
a year of plenty.starve: die from hunger 使饥饿， 饿死starve to death 饿死
starve of/ for 渴望，急需，迫切需要
Eg: 1. They lost in the desert and starved to death.
2. The patients are starving of/for medicine.
3. She is lonely and starving for friendship.Plenty +可数名词复数+复数谓语
+ 不可数名词+单数谓语
Eg: There is plenty of time.
There are plenty of apples in the home.
2. day/ year/life … of plenty 富裕的日子/年月/生活等
Eg: 1) You have a life of plenty, what would you be
worried?
2) Everyone has enough to eat in years of plenty.1. plenty of: a large number of 许多，大量Paragraph 2What are festivals of the dead for?
What do people do in Japan during Obon?
What do Mexico people eat?
What can you see in the second picture?
Which festival does it belong to?What are festivals of the dead for?
to honor our ancestors;
to make our ancestor happy so don’t harm us;
2. What do people do in Japan during Obon?
People should go to clean the graves and light incense
in memory of their ancestor.
They also light lamps and play music.
3. What do Mexico people eat?
Eat food in shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”
on them.
4. What can you see in the second picture?
Which festival does it belong to?
a pumpkin lantern;
HalloweenHonor
vt “尊敬，使感到荣幸”
Eg. He felt honored to be invited there.
可数名词，常与不定冠词连用，“光荣的人或事”.
不可数名词，“荣誉，尊敬”
Eg. 1. Liu Xiang is an honor to our country.
2. All of us should show honor to our parents.
3. The athletes competed for the honor of their
countries.
do honor to sb. 向…表示敬意
in honor of…. 为庆祝/纪念…；向…表敬意
We celebrate Teachers’ Day in honor
of our teachers.satisfy 满足，使满意
be satisfied with sb/sth 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 乐意做……
Eg: 1. My English teacher was satisfied with my
English study
2. we were satisfied to get a timely answer.
注意： satisfied （人）满足的，满意的
satisfying (事物)令人满意的
lead to (to 为介词，接动词要接doing的形式)
通向，引领
Eg. This bridge leads to the island.
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
b. 导致，招致
Eg. Careless driving led to this accident.
Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to
failure.offer
1.提供
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
Eg: He offered me a job in his company.
He offered me his pen.
2. 出价；拿…出售
Eg: I offered him $1000 for the house.
= provide sth. for sb.
= provide sb. with sth.
Eg: The parents supply food and education
to the children.supply sth. to sb.dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰
Eg: We dressed up for the wedding
He dressed up as Father Christmas.
dress up 只能接人做宾语，
如果要接衣服等要接介词 in
Eg: The bride was standing on the left side,
dressed up in a white silk dress.The poor dog starved ____ death.
B. in C. from D. at
2. Washington, a state in the United States,
was named ____ one of the greatest American
presidents.
instead of B. in favor of
D. by means of
3. ____ young should respect ____ old.
A. The; / B. A; a
D. / ;/
4. Don’t worry, he won’t ____ to you.
A. does harm
C. does harms D. do harmsA. toC. in honor ofB. do harmC. The; The5. His answer led me ____ make further inquires.
A. of B. in D. on
6. They have ____ us $1500,000 for the house.
shall we take it?
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown
7. sir, I beg you will ____him my sincere apologies.
A. supply B. provided
D. explain
8. The poor children are looking forward
to ___ a Christmas present that day.
A. give B. be given
C. giving
C. toD. offeredC. offerD. being givenParagraph 3
Which festivals or celebration do you know
honor famous people or important thing？
Dragon Boat Festival; Columbus Day;
an international festival in Indian on October 2.
2. Why does Indian have a national festival
on October 2?
To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indian’s
independence from Britain.Paragraph 4
Why are autumn festivals happy events?
People are grateful for the harvest;
for the end of the agriculture work.

2. How European celebrate this festival?
decorate churches and town halls with flower
and fruits; people get together to have meals.gather
gather in crops 收割庄稼
gather up 集拢，集中
gather oneself 使振作起来

Eg: Gather your toys up.
The farmer are gathering in the crops.awards
v. 授予，判定
Eg: 1) He was awarded the prize for being the
fastest runner.
他因跑得最快而被授予奖品
2) The judges awarded both finalist equal points.
裁判员判定决赛双方分数相同。
n. 奖品
She showed us the award she had won.admire
v. 夸奖， 赞美
Don’t forget to admire the baby.
钦佩，羡慕
admire sb./ sth. for….
Eg: I admire him for his courage
I admire for her beauty. Paragraph 5
Which festivals are happened in spring?
Spring Festival;Carnival; Easter; Cherry Blossom
2. Name three things people do at Spring Festival.
people eat dumpling, fish, meat;
give children lucky money; dragon dances;
visit family members
3. What kind of festival Easter is?
an important religious and social festival
in Christian countries.
4. What does Japan look like when it is Cherry
Blossom Festival?
It looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.Clothing
衣服的总称，包括衣服、鞋帽、被褥
集体名词，不可数。
可用 a piece of clothing, an article of clothing
Eg: Our clothing protects us form the cold.
This shop sells women’s clothing.
Clothes 具体的衣服，只有复数，做主语时谓语
动词用复数。As though/ if 好象
eg. It looks as though Tom is not coming today.
The man talks as though he knows everything.
As though 引导的从句谓语动词也可用虚拟语气。
若谓语动词与现在事实相反，用一般过去时
(be 动词用were)。
若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时
Eg: She looks as if she had been ill.
She looks as if she were ill.
Eg: 1)He behaved as though nothing had happened.
2) Susan is walking slowly as though she were tired
但as if/ though引导的句子如果表示很可能的
事实就用陈述语气.
It looks as if it is going to rain.Reading 2 A Sad Love StoryHappy Valentine’s Day1.What do people do on Valentine’s Day? 2. Have you ever received any gifts on Valentine’s Day? 3. Do you think only lovers send gifts to each other on that day? Do we have our own Valentine’s Day in China? Qiqiaojie (乞巧节)The seventh day of the seventh lunar month（七夕）Well-known poem Eternal love between us two, Shall withstand the time apart.两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。the Double Seventh Day Chinese Valentine’s Day the seventh day of the seventh lunar month 乞 巧 节Feb. 14th weaving herd ell in love Heaven ollow ouple seventh eventh unar bridge ovely Structure of a narrative (叙述文) story Introduction Development
Climax 高潮
Ending The Goddess of Heaven allowed the couple
to meet once a year on the seventh day of
the seventh lunar month when magpies
made a bridge of their wings.about Li Fang and Hu Jin on Valentine’s Day another narrative story coffee turn up ord fool drown trick / joke et tea gift forgive threw Structure of a narrative (叙述文) story Introduction
Development
Climax 高潮 / Ending As Li Fang passed the tea shop on the corner, he heard Hu Jin calling and waving at him, “I’ve been waiting long. I have a gift for you! Why are you so late?”
What would he do? Would she forgive him? A sad love story 1. He was sad that Hu Jin didn’t turn up.2. The story of Qiqiaojie made him sad.3. Sadly, he threw away his love gifts.4. He was sad to have thrown away his love gifts
when he heard Hu Jin calling him.5. He was sad that this Valentine’s Day wouldn’t
be a happy Valentine’s Day. Group Writing
Discuss with your group members and write a different ending to the story, beginning with: As he sadly passed the tea shop
on the corner on his way, … Content / Idea
Organization
Grammar
Vocabulary As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way, Li Fang heard his name called. It was Hujin. He didn’t think Hujin would love him any longer. He was so sad. But to his surprise, Hujin went to him with a beautiful flower. Li Fang didn’t know what to say. Would he tell her the truth?
Finally he was honest with her. Hujin know she has made a mistake about the place to meet. Hujin forgive him, they look each other, and laugh.
since then, they know each other more better.Evaluate (评价) writing : Grammar VocabularyOrganizationContentGroup evaluation (评价) Writing & Evaluating 1. Go over new words and expressions
of the reading passage.
2. Write a narrative story
with “Hu Jin” as the main character.HOMEWORKGrammar情态动词表说话人的某种感情
或语气，对某一动作或状态的
某种态度。表示“需要、可以、
必须、应当”等。 情态动词 ( modal verbs)1) Some of us can use the computer now,
but we couldn’t last year.
2) The new-built theatre can seat 1500 people.
3) Can she be in the computer center?
4) I though what he said could not be true.
5) Can/Could I use your dictionary?
6) Could you lend me a hand?1.表能力3. 表示“请求” “允许”(表请求时，口语中常用
could 代替 can 使语气更委婉，回答时用can)2. 表示推测，意为“可能”“或许”，用于疑问句或否定句1. can 与could4. 表示“许可”，可与may 换用。You can go home now.5. can 用于疑问句或否定句中时，表惊异、
不相信等，意思是“可能、能够”。How can you say that you really understand the whole
Story if you have covered only part of the article?6. can’t/ couldn’t +have + done 表示对过去
情况的否定推测Susan can’t have written a report like this.7. could + have + done 表示对过去能做而
未做的事情感到惋惜，遗憾It’s a pity. Your class could have got the first prize.Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
2. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be
that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should C. may D. must
3. ---- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
---- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday
afternoon, so he ____ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attendedBAAA2. may 与might1. 表示“许可”或“请求”，有“可以”的意思，口语中
常用 might 代 may ,表示委婉语气。
否定回答时用“must not”表“禁止，阻止”，
不用 “may not”. “may not” 表示“可能不” 。Eg: 1)--- May I watch TV after supper?
--- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.
2) Today is Sunday. She may not in her office now.2. 表示可能性。 意为“或许，可能” might 比 may
可能性小。Eg: 1) It might be true.
2) They may be in the library now.3. may/ might as well + 动词原形 “…还是…的好” Eg: You may as well go and have a look.4. May you +动词原形 表“希望、祝愿、祈求”
“祝你……”Eg: May you success.1.Sorry I'm late. I _____ have turned off
the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should
　C. can D. will
2.Peter _____ come with us tonight,
but he isn’t very sure yet.　　
A. must B. may
C. can D. willAB3. will 与would 1. 表“请求、建议”等，用 would 比用will 委婉，客气些Eg: 1)Will you lend me your book?
2) Would you like a cup of tea?2. 用于表示意志或意愿。 will 指现在，
而 would 指 过去。Eg: 1) I’ll never do that again.
2) They said that they would help us.3.表示习惯性动作。 译作 “总是、惯于” will 指现在，
would 指过去。Eg: 1)He will often read all night.
2) Fish will die without water.
3) Every evening, she would sit by window,
deep in thought.4. 表示功能，译作“能、行”Eg: 1) That will be all right.
2) This door won’t open.5. 用于否定句中，表示“不肯、不乐意”Eg: No matter what I said, he won’t listen to me.4. should1. 用于表劝告、建议。 意为”应该、应当”。Eg: You should keep your promise.2. 用于表推测。 意为 “可能、该…”Eg: 1) It’s 7 o’clock, he should be at home.
2) They should have arrived by now.5. shall 与will1. Shall 与第一、三人称连用，且用在疑问句中时，
表说话人征求听话者的允诺。
Will 与第而人称连用，且出现在疑问句中时，
表示请求。 Would 更客气。Eg: 1) Shall we begin our discussion?
2) Shall the driver wait?
3) Will you speak louder, please?2. shall的主语是第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人
的允诺、警告、命令等语气。
will 的主语是第一、二、三人称的陈述句，
表意志、意愿。Eg: 1)You shall get the book tomorrow.
2) He shall be punished.
3) You shall go with me.
4) If you will come to my house.
I will show you my new painting.允诺警告命令6. can’t用来表示由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。Eg: 1) ---Listen, someone is knocking at the door,
who can it be?
--- It can’t be Tom, he has gone abroad.
2) --- Can/ could they have finished the work?
--- No, they can’t have finished the work so soon.7. must1. 表示义务或强烈的劝告，意为“必须”“应该”，
其否定式表示“不应该”“不许可” “不准”“禁止”。Eg: 1) You must finish your homework first.
2) Children mustn’t speak like that to their parents.2. 回答 must 所在的一般疑问句时，否定回答用
“needn’t” “don’t have to”.Eg: ---Must we finish the work tomorrow?
---No, you needn’t/ don’t have to, but you must
finish it in three days.3. 表推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定”“务必”。Eg: 1) Betty must be in the next room.
2) He must be watering the flowers in his garden. 情态动词 + have done
这是历年高考热点之一，
可表示“推测、责备、怀疑”
等多种意义。一、表示对过去事情的推测或估计1. must have done “想必或肯定已经做了某事”
eg: The ground is rather wet,
so it must have rained last night.
2. may/might have done “可能/大概已经做了某事”
eg: Tom may have gone to shanghai,
but I still not sure about it.
3. can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能已经做了某事”
eg: The ground is very dry,
so it can’t have rained last night
注：在疑问句中 can/could 表示对过去情况的疑问性
推测，“可能已经…了吗？”
eg: Someone must have broken into our bedroom,
Who could have done it?二、表示对过去所发生事情的遗憾或责备1. should/ought to have done “过去本该做而没做”
eg: I really regretted wasting the hours when
I should have studied hard, but it was too late.
2. shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done
“过去不该做的事却做了”
eg: I’m very sorry for the words I shouldn’t have
said to you at that moment.
3. could/might have done “本来能够做的事却没做”
eg: He could have worked out the problem.He needn’t have come.
He didn’t need to come. 他本没有必要来（实际也没来）他本没有必要来（实际却来了）4. needn’t have done “原本不必做的事却做了”
eg: Your home is not far from your school, so you
needn’t have left in such a hurry.5. didn’t need to do/ didn’t have to do
“ 没有必要做，实际也没做”
eg: I didn’t need to clean the windows.
My sister did it.6. Would rather have done “本想做却未做成”
eg: I would rather have come to help you with your
English, but I was too busy at that time.