2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析
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2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析
【知识拓展】冠词用法的考查常用以下几个命题角度：
（1）不定冠词a/an在句中表示泛指一个；
Shanghai has become a world-class metro.
（2）定冠词表示特指，用于指前面已经提到的人或物以及带有限定成分的名词、某些专有名词等。
With the 2010 World EXPO taking place in Shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention.
（3）冠词在某些特定短语中的应用；
I was at a loss what we can do with such a naughty boy.
（4）零冠词用法：在某些物质名词及抽象名词前不使用冠词。
Metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings.
（5）抽象名词具体化用法：在某些名词如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shock等用于指一件……事或一个……的人，常在其前加a/an.
What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.
【专题解析】
1. （2010·江苏卷·T21）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for______ new Jiangsu.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。本题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”，集体名词people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新江苏”，专有名词Jiangsu 前有形容词new，加不定冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择A项。
2. （2010·北京卷·T35）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second
chance to make __first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你不会再一次得到机会留下第一印象的。“ “a + 序数词 + 单数可数名词”表示“又一……，再一……”；后面是短语make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”。
3. （2010·福建卷·T 21）. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意为：对于人们来说，欣赏带给他们快乐的上海世博会是一种美好的感觉。feeling指伤心或快乐的感觉时通常用作可数名词；pleasure“愉快，高兴”，通常用作不可数名词。
4. （2010·辽宁卷·T22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000块的岩状物体，其中大约有900块可能掉到地球上。in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
5. (2010山东卷·T22） If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a
C. the; a D. the；the
【解析】选C.。考查冠词用法。句意为：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the定指；第二空中have a better view 意为“更好地看到”。have a good view of清楚看到，看到......的美景。
6. （2010·四川卷·T2）. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。most countries此处表示泛指，most前不加定冠词the；start在句中的意思是“起点”，是可数名词，故选项D正确。
7（2010·浙江卷·T2）. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
【解析】选B。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格中的“do harm to…”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。
8. （2010·重庆卷·T27）.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /
【解析】选D。句意：任何事情都是要付出代价的,在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。price是可数名词单数形式，表泛指须要加不定冠词a，no such thing 是固定搭配，不用冠词，结构是no such+名词：no such person，no such book。
9. （2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考）What I want to do most is to have____ quite interesting book, and ____ time to enjoy it.
A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; 不填
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本相当有趣的书”；第二空特指“欣赏这本书的时间”。故选A。
10. (2010·河北石家庄市二模)—You’d better take friend with you. Then you can help each other if in trouble.
—Sounds a good idea.
A. the;/ B. the;the C. a;/ D. a;a
C 此题考查冠词的用法。第一空为泛指“某一个朋友”；第二空为固定短语in trouble。
11. （2010·河北石家庄市一模）—This is room I told you about.
—Great. It is airy one, isn’t it
A. a;an B. the;an C. the;the D. a;the
B 考查冠词的用法。第一空为特指“我告诉你的那个房间”；第二空表泛指“一个通风的房间”。故选B。
12. （ 2010·河北正定中学第二次考试）---Why not open the windows to let _____cool air in
---I’d rather you didn’t. ________air in out town is terribly polluted.
A. a; The B. /; The C. / ;/ D. the; /
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”，air为不可数名词；第二空特指“城外的空气”。故选B。
13．（2010·河北唐山市二模）We drank tea and made some small talk in kitchen.
A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．the；不填
C考查冠词的用法。第一空tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空特指大家都知道的那个“厨房”。
14. （2010·陕西西工大附中4次训练）It’s reported that a bus went out of ____ control on a highway ____ east of the city and crashed into a river.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语out of control失控；第二空方位名词前不用冠词。
15.（2010·河北唐山市三模）Passengers from different places have to stay at Frankfurt airport, which was closed as a result of volcanic cloud from Iceland.
A. the;the B. the;a C. /;/ D. /;a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指不同的地方，其前不用冠词；第二空指一片来自冰岛火山喷发的云。
16. （2010·保定市高三二模）______China you see today is_______fast-developing and powerful country,quite different from what it used to be.
A.The;a B.The;the
C.不填；a D.不填；the
A考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你现在看到的中国”；第二空表示“一个快速发展和强大的国家”。故选A。
17．（2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三）The survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about ___life．
A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．/; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“房子”；第二空life是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。意为：生活。
18.（2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练）Having received ___________training of the FDS company, Jackson Sharoff was offered __________important position in management.
A. the; an B. /; an C. the; / D. a; a
A考查冠词的用法。第一空特指FDS公司的培训课程；第二空泛指一个重要职位。
19．（2010·全国大联考预测卷）The A(H1N1) influenza (甲流)was spreading rapidly across the country but it remained under ______ control, _______official with the Ministry of Health said in Beijing on Sunday．
A．不填；an B．the; an C．不填；不填 D．the; the
A 考查冠词。under control在控制之下。offcial是单数可数名词，其前面必须加适当的冠词。
20. （2010·安徽省高考调研卷）What _______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find _______ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _______ volunteers.
A. 不填; 不填; 不填 B. the; the; 不填 C. the;不填; the D. the; a; the
D。the public意为“公众、民众”；第二空是泛指“一种”；第三空是特指，就限定在这些volunteers，所以用定冠词。
21. （2010·河南开封三模）—Have you seen_____pen I left it here this morning.
—Is it______black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一支钢笔”；第二空泛指“一支黑色的钢笔”。句意：----你看到了一支钢笔吗？今天早上我放在这儿的。-----它是一支黑色的钢笔吗？我想我在某个地方看到了它。
22．（2010·安徽师大附中高三二模） 21．Some of the exercises appear to be _____ones that you have done, but after taking ____second look, you will find that they are different.
A. /, the B. the, the C. the, a D. /, a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你做过的练习”；第二空表示没有顺序的“再一次”。
23．（2010·北京市通州区高三一模） 21. —When did accident happ3n —Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July so there was not much traffic in the street.
A. the : the B. an :不填 C. an : the D. the : a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指双方都知道的“那次意外事故”；第二空泛指“某个炎热下午”。
24．（2010·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测） 21. To tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party.
A. / ; a B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; /
C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语中的冠词，to tell the truth说实话；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a big surprise 一个大的惊喜。
25.（2010·山东淄博高三二模） 21. —__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a B. A; the C. A; 不填 D. 不填; a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个叫怀特的先生”；第二空Mr. White为专有名词，不用冠词。
26. （2010·江苏省高考一模）The winning of hosting ______ 2010 World Expo is ______ victory not only for Shanghai residents, but for the people of the whole Chinese nation.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
A。 “2010 World Expo”和“people of the whole Chinese nation”是特指；victory是泛指。
27. （2010·利德智达模拟）We have every reason to believe that ____2010 World Expo in Shaihai will be______success.
A./;a BThe;/ C.Ten;a D.a;a
C 考查冠词。第一空是特指用定冠词。第二空success是可是名词“成功的事情”。
28．（2010·北京西城二模）—What do you think about dress in the shop window
—Oh, it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as birthday present.
A．a; a B．the ;a C．a ;the D．the ;the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指商店橱窗里的那件连衣裙，故用the；第二空泛指一个礼物。
29．（2010·海南五校联考）We have every reason to believe that 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be success．
A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年的世博会；第二空抽象名词具体化“一次成功的世博会”。
30. （2010·山西康杰中学5月模拟）Just as some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in ______ stores, because many people find shopping at a store ______ great enjoyment.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指在商店买东西；第二空抽象名词具体化，指一种巨大的快乐。
31．（2010·成都三诊）How cool you are! I like color and style of your tie. They are good______ match for your coat.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the
C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你领带的颜色”；第二空指“一对，相配”。
32. （2010·拉萨中学6次月考）Swine flue is likely to cause _____ new round of panic all over ____ world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语a new round of新一轮的。。。；第二空world前需加冠词。
33. （2010·云南昆明三中第七次月考）_______ good knowledge of several languages is essential to _____ study of comparative literature because without it one can read books only in translation.
A. A; the B. A; / C. The; the D. /; the
A考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语a good knowledge of了解，掌握。第二空特指“比较文学的学习”。
34.(08·江苏21)
Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.
A./a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a
答案 D
解析 the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。
35. （2010·甘肃省第二次联考）Shanghai is trying to control ________ number of cars on the road to ensure clean air for ________ 2010 World Expo.
A. a ; / B. a ; the C. the ; / D. the ; the
D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语the number of。。。的数量；第二空特指“2010上海世博会”。
36.（2010·浙江宁波十校联考）We are sparing no efforts to create _____ more peaceful and more advanced world, ______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; a D. the; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个更加和平和更加发达的世界”；第二空a place是a more peaceful and more advanced world的同位语，其后有带了一个定语从句。
37. （2010·高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II））While he was at college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into prison.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
C考查冠词。两空都不用任何冠词。第一空构成at college短语，意为“上大学时”；第二空构成throw into prison，意为“关进监狱”，故选C项。
38．（2010·河北衡水中学三模）Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; /
A考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语ask questions“问问题”；第二空强调“一个相当好的问题”。
39. （2010·山东潍坊高考模拟训练A）I`d love room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird`s-eye view of city.
A. the；a B.a；the C.不填；the D.a；a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“较高层的一个房间”；第二空特指“这个城市”。
40．（2010·山东聊城市高三二模） Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the;不填 D．a;不填
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一项世界文化遗产”；第二空方位名词不用冠词。
41.（2010·吉林市普通中学届高三下学期期中教学质量检测） 1. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. / ；a B. a ；the C. / ；the D. the ；a
B. 考查冠词的用法。第一个空用在人名前，表示一个叫John Lennon的人，第二个空表示特指。
42.（2010·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考）______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world．
A．A; a B．The; a C．The; the D．A; the
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指（未来的中国）“一个强大的中国”；第二空特指“整个世界（独一无二）”。故选D。
43.（2010·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考）—I’d like to buy ________ book recommended by our English teacher.
—But I don’t think it ________ good one.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“英语老师推荐的书”；第二空泛指“一本好的书”。
44. (09·安徽31)
China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
答案 A
45 . (09·福建29)
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
答案 A
解析 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。
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2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析
【知识拓展】冠词用法的考查常用以下几个命题角度：
（1）不定冠词a/an在句中表示泛指一个；
Shanghai has become a world-class metro.
（2）定冠词表示特指，用于指前面已经提到的人或物以及带有限定成分的名词、某些专有名词等。
With the 2010 World EXPO taking place in Shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention.
（3）冠词在某些特定短语中的应用；
I was at a loss what we can do with such a naughty boy.
（4）零冠词用法：在某些物质名词及抽象名词前不使用冠词。
Metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings.
（5）抽象名词具体化用法：在某些名词如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shock等用于指一件……事或一个……的人，常在其前加a/an.
What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.
【专题解析】
1. （2010·江苏卷·T21）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for______ new Jiangsu.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。本题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”，集体名词people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新江苏”，专有名词Jiangsu 前有形容词new，加不定冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择A项。
2. （2010·北京卷·T35）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second
chance to make __first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你不会再一次得到机会留下第一印象的。“ “a + 序数词 + 单数可数名词”表示“又一……，再一……”；后面是短语make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”。
3. （2010·福建卷·T 21）. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意为：对于人们来说，欣赏带给他们快乐的上海世博会是一种美好的感觉。feeling指伤心或快乐的感觉时通常用作可数名词；pleasure“愉快，高兴”，通常用作不可数名词。
4. （2010·辽宁卷·T22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000块的岩状物体，其中大约有900块可能掉到地球上。in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
5. (2010山东卷·T22） If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a
C. the; a D. the；the
【解析】选C.。考查冠词用法。句意为：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the定指；第二空中have a better view 意为“更好地看到”。have a good view of清楚看到，看到......的美景。
6. （2010·四川卷·T2）. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。most countries此处表示泛指，most前不加定冠词the；start在句中的意思是“起点”，是可数名词，故选项D正确。
7（2010·浙江卷·T2）. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
【解析】选B。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格中的“do harm to…”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。
8. （2010·重庆卷·T27）.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /
【解析】选D。句意：任何事情都是要付出代价的,在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。price是可数名词单数形式，表泛指须要加不定冠词a，no such thing 是固定搭配，不用冠词，结构是no such+名词：no such person，no such book。
9. （2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考）What I want to do most is to have____ quite interesting book, and ____ time to enjoy it.
A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; 不填
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本相当有趣的书”；第二空特指“欣赏这本书的时间”。故选A。
10. (2010·河北石家庄市二模)—You’d better take friend with you. Then you can help each other if in trouble.
—Sounds a good idea.
A. the;/ B. the;the C. a;/ D. a;a
C 此题考查冠词的用法。第一空为泛指“某一个朋友”；第二空为固定短语in trouble。
11. （2010·河北石家庄市一模）—This is room I told you about.
—Great. It is airy one, isn’t it
A. a;an B. the;an C. the;the D. a;the
B 考查冠词的用法。第一空为特指“我告诉你的那个房间”；第二空表泛指“一个通风的房间”。故选B。
12. （ 2010·河北正定中学第二次考试）---Why not open the windows to let _____cool air in
---I’d rather you didn’t. ________air in out town is terribly polluted.
A. a; The B. /; The C. / ;/ D. the; /
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”，air为不可数名词；第二空特指“城外的空气”。故选B。
13．（2010·河北唐山市二模）We drank tea and made some small talk in kitchen.
A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．the；不填
C考查冠词的用法。第一空tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空特指大家都知道的那个“厨房”。
14. （2010·陕西西工大附中4次训练）It’s reported that a bus went out of ____ control on a highway ____ east of the city and crashed into a river.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语out of control失控；第二空方位名词前不用冠词。
15.（2010·河北唐山市三模）Passengers from different places have to stay at Frankfurt airport, which was closed as a result of volcanic cloud from Iceland.
A. the;the B. the;a C. /;/ D. /;a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指不同的地方，其前不用冠词；第二空指一片来自冰岛火山喷发的云。
16. （2010·保定市高三二模）______China you see today is_______fast-developing and powerful country,quite different from what it used to be.
A.The;a B.The;the
C.不填；a D.不填；the
A考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你现在看到的中国”；第二空表示“一个快速发展和强大的国家”。故选A。
17．（2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三）The survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about ___life．
A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．/; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“房子”；第二空life是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。意为：生活。
18.（2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练）Having received ___________training of the FDS company, Jackson Sharoff was offered __________important position in management.
A. the; an B. /; an C. the; / D. a; a
A考查冠词的用法。第一空特指FDS公司的培训课程；第二空泛指一个重要职位。
19．（2010·全国大联考预测卷）The A(H1N1) influenza (甲流)was spreading rapidly across the country but it remained under ______ control, _______official with the Ministry of Health said in Beijing on Sunday．
A．不填；an B．the; an C．不填；不填 D．the; the
A 考查冠词。under control在控制之下。offcial是单数可数名词，其前面必须加适当的冠词。
20. （2010·安徽省高考调研卷）What _______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find _______ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _______ volunteers.
A. 不填; 不填; 不填 B. the; the; 不填 C. the;不填; the D. the; a; the
D。the public意为“公众、民众”；第二空是泛指“一种”；第三空是特指，就限定在这些volunteers，所以用定冠词。
21. （2010·河南开封三模）—Have you seen_____pen I left it here this morning.
—Is it______black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一支钢笔”；第二空泛指“一支黑色的钢笔”。句意：----你看到了一支钢笔吗？今天早上我放在这儿的。-----它是一支黑色的钢笔吗？我想我在某个地方看到了它。
22．（2010·安徽师大附中高三二模） 21．Some of the exercises appear to be _____ones that you have done, but after taking ____second look, you will find that they are different.
A. /, the B. the, the C. the, a D. /, a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你做过的练习”；第二空表示没有顺序的“再一次”。
23．（2010·北京市通州区高三一模） 21. —When did accident happ3n —Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July so there was not much traffic in the street.
A. the : the B. an :不填 C. an : the D. the : a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指双方都知道的“那次意外事故”；第二空泛指“某个炎热下午”。
24．（2010·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测） 21. To tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party.
A. / ; a B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; /
C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语中的冠词，to tell the truth说实话；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a big surprise 一个大的惊喜。
25.（2010·山东淄博高三二模） 21. —__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a B. A; the C. A; 不填 D. 不填; a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个叫怀特的先生”；第二空Mr. White为专有名词，不用冠词。
26. （2010·江苏省高考一模）The winning of hosting ______ 2010 World Expo is ______ victory not only for Shanghai residents, but for the people of the whole Chinese nation.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
A。 “2010 World Expo”和“people of the whole Chinese nation”是特指；victory是泛指。
27. （2010·利德智达模拟）We have every reason to believe that ____2010 World Expo in Shaihai will be______success.
A./;a BThe;/ C.Ten;a D.a;a
C 考查冠词。第一空是特指用定冠词。第二空success是可是名词“成功的事情”。
28．（2010·北京西城二模）—What do you think about dress in the shop window
—Oh, it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as birthday present.
A．a; a B．the ;a C．a ;the D．the ;the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指商店橱窗里的那件连衣裙，故用the；第二空泛指一个礼物。
29．（2010·海南五校联考）We have every reason to believe that 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be success．
A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年的世博会；第二空抽象名词具体化“一次成功的世博会”。
30. （2010·山西康杰中学5月模拟）Just as some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in ______ stores, because many people find shopping at a store ______ great enjoyment.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指在商店买东西；第二空抽象名词具体化，指一种巨大的快乐。
31．（2010·成都三诊）How cool you are! I like color and style of your tie. They are good______ match for your coat.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the
C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你领带的颜色”；第二空指“一对，相配”。
32. （2010·拉萨中学6次月考）Swine flue is likely to cause _____ new round of panic all over ____ world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语a new round of新一轮的。。。；第二空world前需加冠词。
33. （2010·云南昆明三中第七次月考）_______ good knowledge of several languages is essential to _____ study of comparative literature because without it one can read books only in translation.
A. A; the B. A; / C. The; the D. /; the
A考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语a good knowledge of了解，掌握。第二空特指“比较文学的学习”。
34.(08·江苏21)
Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.
A./a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a
答案 D
解析 the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。
35. （2010·甘肃省第二次联考）Shanghai is trying to control ________ number of cars on the road to ensure clean air for ________ 2010 World Expo.
A. a ; / B. a ; the C. the ; / D. the ; the
D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语the number of。。。的数量；第二空特指“2010上海世博会”。
36.（2010·浙江宁波十校联考）We are sparing no efforts to create _____ more peaceful and more advanced world, ______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; a D. the; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个更加和平和更加发达的世界”；第二空a place是a more peaceful and more advanced world的同位语，其后有带了一个定语从句。
37. （2010·高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II））While he was at college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into prison.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
C考查冠词。两空都不用任何冠词。第一空构成at college短语，意为“上大学时”；第二空构成throw into prison，意为“关进监狱”，故选C项。
38．（2010·河北衡水中学三模）Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; /
A考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语ask questions“问问题”；第二空强调“一个相当好的问题”。
39. （2010·山东潍坊高考模拟训练A）I`d love room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird`s-eye view of city.
A. the；a B.a；the C.不填；the D.a；a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“较高层的一个房间”；第二空特指“这个城市”。
40．（2010·山东聊城市高三二模） Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the;不填 D．a;不填
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一项世界文化遗产”；第二空方位名词不用冠词。
41.（2010·吉林市普通中学届高三下学期期中教学质量检测） 1. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. / ；a B. a ；the C. / ；the D. the ；a
B. 考查冠词的用法。第一个空用在人名前，表示一个叫John Lennon的人，第二个空表示特指。
42.（2010·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考）______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world．
A．A; a B．The; a C．The; the D．A; the
D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指（未来的中国）“一个强大的中国”；第二空特指“整个世界（独一无二）”。故选D。
43.（2010·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考）—I’d like to buy ________ book recommended by our English teacher.
—But I don’t think it ________ good one.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“英语老师推荐的书”；第二空泛指“一本好的书”。
44. (09·安徽31)
China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
答案 A
45 . (09·福建29)
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
答案 A
解析 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。
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