2011届高考英语大纲考区单词拼写专题攻略（实用）
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语大纲考区单词拼写专题攻略（实用） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-02-16 19:39:00 | ||
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2011届高考英语大纲考区单词拼写专题攻略
作者：贵州 贵阳 朱俸民
2011.2
一、题型说明
单词拼写作为全国卷Ⅱ的特色题型，虽说是所谓的“基础题”，但要拿满分，有时甚至只错1个都是不容易的。也许它的地位算不上重要，但绝对不能用“基础”二字简单的形容。因此，考生是绝对不可轻视这个题型的。
是不是要想在这个题目上拿满分就得使劲地背单词呢？绝不是！因为有一小部分词是命题人特别青睐的，它有着自身的规律。做一做下面的真题热身训练，就可以发现这其中的奥妙……
二、真题热身训练
2005——2009年全国卷Ⅱ真题
（一）2005年全国卷Ⅱ
66. When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her ____________（宫殿）.
67. The two friends ____________（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.
68. Few students in my class can ____________（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.
69. Oliver was unable to give police a ____________（描述）of his attacker.
70. You will be better accepted if you can speak more____________（自然地）in public.
71. The little girl got ____________（分开）from the group in the dark.
72. The day after ____________（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.
73. Attention please ,the game will begin ____________（立刻）.
74. They finished ____________（测量）that piece of land last week.
75. The international __________（烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.
（二）2006年全国卷Ⅱ
66. I’m very hungry – I ___________（错过）lunch.
67. Jack took a deep ___________（呼吸）and then dived into the water.
68. I’ve got an ___________（普通）sort of car, nothing special.
69. I want to thank everyone who has ___________（鼓励）and supported me.
70. Jenny spends hours in front of the ___________（镜子）!
71. It is ___________ (稍微) colder today than it was yesterday.
72. The story is written by an ___________ (澳大利亚) engineer.
73.Tom was ___________ (羞愧) of having lied to his parents.
74. ___________ (一月) is the first month of the year.
75.Can you ___________ (想象) standing up there and giving a speech
（三）2007年全国卷Ⅱ
66. There’s a ___________（留言）from Karen on the phone.
67. They football game was ___________（播出）live on TV across Europe.
68. They’re going to ________（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.
69. The ______________（大多数）of students find it quite hard to learn German.
70. Very few people ___________（成功）in losing weight these days.
71. The book gives a short _______________（描述）of the city.
72. The doctor ___________（表扬）our daughter for her courage this morning.
73. There were piles of newspapers _______________（到处）in the house.
74. What is your ___________（最喜欢的）color
75. The little girl is wearing a ___________（粉红色的）dress.
（四）2008年全国卷Ⅱ
66. Lisa, I didn't ______________(认出)you---you've had your hair cut!
67. I usually just have a ______________(三明治)for lunch.
68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _______________(二月).
69. The story was first written in English and later _______________(翻译)into Chinese.
70. The village children like to go ______________(游泳)in the nearby river.
71. One of our _____________(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden.
72. The English teacher gives the class a ______________ (听写)almost every day.
73. David turned and walked off in the _______________(相反)direction.
74. I suggest that we have ________________(定期)meetings.
75. Rose rushed _________________(向楼下)to answer the door.
（五）2009年全国卷Ⅱ
66. On (平均), people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
67. For a goalkeeper, it’s a great (优势)to have big hands.
68. Many of his finest pictures are (悬挂)in the national museum.
69. Sydney wants to become a (律师)in the future.
70. He (按下)the button and the doorbell rang.
71. Farmers are reporting a very big (收成)this year.
72. I washed and (剃须), then hurried out of the house.
73. John missed the game because of (胃)pains.
74. Callie will start (幼儿园)in September.
75. The old lady needs a few feather (枕头)to make herself comfortable.
2010年全国各区真题
（一）2010年全国卷Ⅱ
66. The course will start in (十二月).
67. She (提醒)me that I hadn’t written to Mother.
68. I hope to be back in a (两星期).
69. My (最喜欢的)colour is green.
70. The baby in the next room (睡醒)and began to cry.
71. (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.
72. They look like the teeth of a (凶猛的) animal.
73. It is (危险的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.
74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理)to the president for energy affairs.
75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a (医学的)college.
（二）2010年陕西卷
66. The car is running at a （速度）of eighty kilometers an hour.
67. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is （渴望的）to learn.
68. Jeff has the （习惯）of listening to music while reading.
69. Mr. White has been （缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.
70. He tried to （解释）, but she wouldn’t listen.
71. The local government is （讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.
72. When things aren’t going well, my parents always （鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.
73. Miss Harper closed her eyes and （假装）to be asleep.
74. We sat chatting for a few （分钟）after finishing our meal.
75. I have been （深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.
真题标准答案
2005——2009年全国卷Ⅱ真题
（一）
66. palace 67. shared 68. afford 69. description 70. naturally
71. separated 72. Christmas 73. immediately 74. measuring 75. tobacco
易错点归纳：
形式变化：67、71（过去式）；70（副词）；74（动名词）
拼写错误：69（特别容易写错！）、73
较生疏单词：75
首字母大写：72
（二）
66. missed 67. breath 68. ordinary 69. encouraged 70. mirror
71. slightly 72. Australian 73. ashamed 74. January 75. imagine
说明：68题也可填average。
易错点归纳：
形式变化：66、67、69（过去式）；71（副词）；72（形容词）
拼写错误：74（特别容易写错，注意字母a和u的位置！）
较生疏单词：无
首字母大写：72、74
特别提示：breath是“呼吸”的名词，加上一个e（即breathe）为动词形式。
（三）
66. message 67. broadcast(ed) 68. celebrate 69. majority 70. succeed
71. description 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rite 75. pink
易错点归纳：
形式变化：67（被动式）；72（过去式）
拼写错误：71（特别容易写错，而且两年之前也考过，非常之重要！）
较生疏单词：67
首字母大写：无
特别提示：broadcast的过去式和过去分词可以都是broadcast（三式同形），也可以都加上ed（即broadcasted）。
（四）
66. recognize(-ise) 67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming
71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73. opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs
易错点归纳：
形式变化：69（过去式）；70（-ing形式）；71（复数）
拼写错误：66、71
较生疏单词：无
首字母大写：无
（五）
66. average 67. advantage 68.hung 69. lawyer 70. pressed/pushed
71. harvest 72. shaved 73.stomach 74. kindergarten 75. pillows
易错点归纳：
形式变化：68（被动式）；70、72（过去式）；75（复数）
拼写错误：66、74
较生疏单词：71、75
首字母大写：无
2010年全国各区真题
（一）
66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(ur)rite
70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous
74. assistant 75. medical
易错点归纳：
形式变化：67（过去式）；70、75（形容词）；71（复数）
拼写错误：68、69、71
较生疏单词：68、71、72
首字母大写：66、71（句首）
（二）
66. speed / rate 67. eager 68. habit 69. absent / away 70. explain
71. discussing 72. encourage 73. pretended 74. minutes 75. deeply
易错点归纳：
形式变化：71（进行式）；73（过去式）；74（复数）；75（副词）
拼写错误：70
较生疏单词：无
首字母大写：无
三、考情分析
从近几年的考题来看，大部分单词是考纲重点单词、常见单词、易拼写单词。绝大多数的题目单词具有唯一性，且一看句子就能迅速知道所考的单词，这也是高考的单词拼写与月考、期末考、模考等试题最大的区别之处，即不会让考生想不到，只会写不起，或是写错。因此，准确地拼对单词、正确地的使用形式十分关键，重视语境、读懂句意是得分的前提。单词拼写作为一种辅助题型，分值不大，花费大部分时间复习没有较好的实际意义。但要指出的是，题目虽简单，但得满分并非易事，没有单词的积累和答题时的绝对清醒，是得不了满分的。
四、备考建议
针对高中单词多，但考点单词少的特点，应在复习过程中着重把握以下几类单词：
表示时间的名词，尤其是表示月份的词。在短短的六年全国卷中，月份就考了三个：January、February、December，其他月份会不会考呢？
常见的专有名词。如Christmas这类我们耳熟能详的西方重要节日，Australia这类重要国家的词。可以参见词汇表，将其中你熟悉的地名记一记。记住：只要你自己熟悉的就够了，因为我说过了，这类词一定是常见的！
部分表示物品的名词。如pillow、bucket、mirror等，这类词往往考生较为生疏，不考则已，一考就会考到一片人！因此要着重复习，尤其注意单复数的问题！
形容词。如dangerous、fierce、medical等，这类词几乎每年必考，至于考什么，较长的、较生疏的单词会成为首选！
动词。以核心词汇，如pretend等为主。此外，一些不规则变形的动词，如broadcast、hang，也是考试的重点。因而，考前多看几遍不规则动词表是很有帮助的！另外提一句，动词是高考的重点中的重点，只要一看到一个动词，必须把时态和语态看清，否则稍不留神就会跳入陷阱。
你写了好多次都写错的单词。这些单词并不多，一旦涉及，将会成为绝大多数考生的障碍。因此，千万不可放过那些犯了一次又一次的错误。
总之，将词汇表中所有的考纲单词全部过一遍，可能考的，即刚刚列举出来的（当然还不止这些，你自己同样可以总结归纳）单词重点复习，对于冷门一点的单词，也不可轻视，最好记清楚，以防万一，尤其是2010年的全国卷，考了3个较冷门的单词，数量已经很大了。此外，以高考真题为主进行训练，看一看自己会犯哪些错误，并在一次次的练习中不断总结，同时刻意提醒自己。如果还有多的时间，那就再找一些模拟题做一做，加强一下练习。但是，模拟题终究是不可取代千锤百炼成的高考题的，在英语复习过程中，无论是哪种题型，高考卷的价值一定是最大的。
在此，提醒一下沉浸在模拟题海中的考生，一定要以高考题为主进行练习，并要吃透每一道真题。对单词拼写而言，在短短的六年中，description和favo(u)rite就考了两次，形式都是一模一样的，因此，做过的每一道高考题一定要记清楚啊！最后，预祝各位考生复习顺利、取得佳绩！
作者：贵州 贵阳 朱俸民
2011.2
一、题型说明
单词拼写作为全国卷Ⅱ的特色题型，虽说是所谓的“基础题”，但要拿满分，有时甚至只错1个都是不容易的。也许它的地位算不上重要，但绝对不能用“基础”二字简单的形容。因此，考生是绝对不可轻视这个题型的。
是不是要想在这个题目上拿满分就得使劲地背单词呢？绝不是！因为有一小部分词是命题人特别青睐的，它有着自身的规律。做一做下面的真题热身训练，就可以发现这其中的奥妙……
二、真题热身训练
2005——2009年全国卷Ⅱ真题
（一）2005年全国卷Ⅱ
66. When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her ____________（宫殿）.
67. The two friends ____________（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.
68. Few students in my class can ____________（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.
69. Oliver was unable to give police a ____________（描述）of his attacker.
70. You will be better accepted if you can speak more____________（自然地）in public.
71. The little girl got ____________（分开）from the group in the dark.
72. The day after ____________（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.
73. Attention please ,the game will begin ____________（立刻）.
74. They finished ____________（测量）that piece of land last week.
75. The international __________（烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.
（二）2006年全国卷Ⅱ
66. I’m very hungry – I ___________（错过）lunch.
67. Jack took a deep ___________（呼吸）and then dived into the water.
68. I’ve got an ___________（普通）sort of car, nothing special.
69. I want to thank everyone who has ___________（鼓励）and supported me.
70. Jenny spends hours in front of the ___________（镜子）!
71. It is ___________ (稍微) colder today than it was yesterday.
72. The story is written by an ___________ (澳大利亚) engineer.
73.Tom was ___________ (羞愧) of having lied to his parents.
74. ___________ (一月) is the first month of the year.
75.Can you ___________ (想象) standing up there and giving a speech
（三）2007年全国卷Ⅱ
66. There’s a ___________（留言）from Karen on the phone.
67. They football game was ___________（播出）live on TV across Europe.
68. They’re going to ________（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.
69. The ______________（大多数）of students find it quite hard to learn German.
70. Very few people ___________（成功）in losing weight these days.
71. The book gives a short _______________（描述）of the city.
72. The doctor ___________（表扬）our daughter for her courage this morning.
73. There were piles of newspapers _______________（到处）in the house.
74. What is your ___________（最喜欢的）color
75. The little girl is wearing a ___________（粉红色的）dress.
（四）2008年全国卷Ⅱ
66. Lisa, I didn't ______________(认出)you---you've had your hair cut!
67. I usually just have a ______________(三明治)for lunch.
68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _______________(二月).
69. The story was first written in English and later _______________(翻译)into Chinese.
70. The village children like to go ______________(游泳)in the nearby river.
71. One of our _____________(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden.
72. The English teacher gives the class a ______________ (听写)almost every day.
73. David turned and walked off in the _______________(相反)direction.
74. I suggest that we have ________________(定期)meetings.
75. Rose rushed _________________(向楼下)to answer the door.
（五）2009年全国卷Ⅱ
66. On (平均), people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
67. For a goalkeeper, it’s a great (优势)to have big hands.
68. Many of his finest pictures are (悬挂)in the national museum.
69. Sydney wants to become a (律师)in the future.
70. He (按下)the button and the doorbell rang.
71. Farmers are reporting a very big (收成)this year.
72. I washed and (剃须), then hurried out of the house.
73. John missed the game because of (胃)pains.
74. Callie will start (幼儿园)in September.
75. The old lady needs a few feather (枕头)to make herself comfortable.
2010年全国各区真题
（一）2010年全国卷Ⅱ
66. The course will start in (十二月).
67. She (提醒)me that I hadn’t written to Mother.
68. I hope to be back in a (两星期).
69. My (最喜欢的)colour is green.
70. The baby in the next room (睡醒)and began to cry.
71. (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.
72. They look like the teeth of a (凶猛的) animal.
73. It is (危险的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.
74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理)to the president for energy affairs.
75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a (医学的)college.
（二）2010年陕西卷
66. The car is running at a （速度）of eighty kilometers an hour.
67. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is （渴望的）to learn.
68. Jeff has the （习惯）of listening to music while reading.
69. Mr. White has been （缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.
70. He tried to （解释）, but she wouldn’t listen.
71. The local government is （讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.
72. When things aren’t going well, my parents always （鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.
73. Miss Harper closed her eyes and （假装）to be asleep.
74. We sat chatting for a few （分钟）after finishing our meal.
75. I have been （深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.
真题标准答案
2005——2009年全国卷Ⅱ真题
（一）
66. palace 67. shared 68. afford 69. description 70. naturally
71. separated 72. Christmas 73. immediately 74. measuring 75. tobacco
易错点归纳：
形式变化：67、71（过去式）；70（副词）；74（动名词）
拼写错误：69（特别容易写错！）、73
较生疏单词：75
首字母大写：72
（二）
66. missed 67. breath 68. ordinary 69. encouraged 70. mirror
71. slightly 72. Australian 73. ashamed 74. January 75. imagine
说明：68题也可填average。
易错点归纳：
形式变化：66、67、69（过去式）；71（副词）；72（形容词）
拼写错误：74（特别容易写错，注意字母a和u的位置！）
较生疏单词：无
首字母大写：72、74
特别提示：breath是“呼吸”的名词，加上一个e（即breathe）为动词形式。
（三）
66. message 67. broadcast(ed) 68. celebrate 69. majority 70. succeed
71. description 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rite 75. pink
易错点归纳：
形式变化：67（被动式）；72（过去式）
拼写错误：71（特别容易写错，而且两年之前也考过，非常之重要！）
较生疏单词：67
首字母大写：无
特别提示：broadcast的过去式和过去分词可以都是broadcast（三式同形），也可以都加上ed（即broadcasted）。
（四）
66. recognize(-ise) 67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming
71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73. opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs
易错点归纳：
形式变化：69（过去式）；70（-ing形式）；71（复数）
拼写错误：66、71
较生疏单词：无
首字母大写：无
（五）
66. average 67. advantage 68.hung 69. lawyer 70. pressed/pushed
71. harvest 72. shaved 73.stomach 74. kindergarten 75. pillows
易错点归纳：
形式变化：68（被动式）；70、72（过去式）；75（复数）
拼写错误：66、74
较生疏单词：71、75
首字母大写：无
2010年全国各区真题
（一）
66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(ur)rite
70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous
74. assistant 75. medical
易错点归纳：
形式变化：67（过去式）；70、75（形容词）；71（复数）
拼写错误：68、69、71
较生疏单词：68、71、72
首字母大写：66、71（句首）
（二）
66. speed / rate 67. eager 68. habit 69. absent / away 70. explain
71. discussing 72. encourage 73. pretended 74. minutes 75. deeply
易错点归纳：
形式变化：71（进行式）；73（过去式）；74（复数）；75（副词）
拼写错误：70
较生疏单词：无
首字母大写：无
三、考情分析
从近几年的考题来看，大部分单词是考纲重点单词、常见单词、易拼写单词。绝大多数的题目单词具有唯一性，且一看句子就能迅速知道所考的单词，这也是高考的单词拼写与月考、期末考、模考等试题最大的区别之处，即不会让考生想不到，只会写不起，或是写错。因此，准确地拼对单词、正确地的使用形式十分关键，重视语境、读懂句意是得分的前提。单词拼写作为一种辅助题型，分值不大，花费大部分时间复习没有较好的实际意义。但要指出的是，题目虽简单，但得满分并非易事，没有单词的积累和答题时的绝对清醒，是得不了满分的。
四、备考建议
针对高中单词多，但考点单词少的特点，应在复习过程中着重把握以下几类单词：
表示时间的名词，尤其是表示月份的词。在短短的六年全国卷中，月份就考了三个：January、February、December，其他月份会不会考呢？
常见的专有名词。如Christmas这类我们耳熟能详的西方重要节日，Australia这类重要国家的词。可以参见词汇表，将其中你熟悉的地名记一记。记住：只要你自己熟悉的就够了，因为我说过了，这类词一定是常见的！
部分表示物品的名词。如pillow、bucket、mirror等，这类词往往考生较为生疏，不考则已，一考就会考到一片人！因此要着重复习，尤其注意单复数的问题！
形容词。如dangerous、fierce、medical等，这类词几乎每年必考，至于考什么，较长的、较生疏的单词会成为首选！
动词。以核心词汇，如pretend等为主。此外，一些不规则变形的动词，如broadcast、hang，也是考试的重点。因而，考前多看几遍不规则动词表是很有帮助的！另外提一句，动词是高考的重点中的重点，只要一看到一个动词，必须把时态和语态看清，否则稍不留神就会跳入陷阱。
你写了好多次都写错的单词。这些单词并不多，一旦涉及，将会成为绝大多数考生的障碍。因此，千万不可放过那些犯了一次又一次的错误。
总之，将词汇表中所有的考纲单词全部过一遍，可能考的，即刚刚列举出来的（当然还不止这些，你自己同样可以总结归纳）单词重点复习，对于冷门一点的单词，也不可轻视，最好记清楚，以防万一，尤其是2010年的全国卷，考了3个较冷门的单词，数量已经很大了。此外，以高考真题为主进行训练，看一看自己会犯哪些错误，并在一次次的练习中不断总结，同时刻意提醒自己。如果还有多的时间，那就再找一些模拟题做一做，加强一下练习。但是，模拟题终究是不可取代千锤百炼成的高考题的，在英语复习过程中，无论是哪种题型，高考卷的价值一定是最大的。
在此，提醒一下沉浸在模拟题海中的考生，一定要以高考题为主进行练习，并要吃透每一道真题。对单词拼写而言，在短短的六年中，description和favo(u)rite就考了两次，形式都是一模一样的，因此，做过的每一道高考题一定要记清楚啊！最后，预祝各位考生复习顺利、取得佳绩！