中考总复习 冠词

中考总复习 冠词
考点一 不定冠词的用法
1 在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。
2 泛指人或事物的某一类，以区别于其他类。
3泛指某人或某物
4 用于时间，速度，价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every.
5. 用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
a strong wind
6. 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。
a knife and fork
7. a ＋序数词
8 不定冠词a，an 的区别
重点：在26个字母中前面用an 的字母中有：a，e,f, h, I, l, m, n , o, r, s, x
要注意区别以u 开头的单词
an umbrella. an unusual story. an unhappy boy a university. a useful book21cnjy.com
9.固定短语
一点儿
游泳／散步／谈话／看一看／跳舞／喝点东西／休息
感冒
玩的高兴
匆忙
一会儿
写日记
帮助某人
考点二 定冠词的用法
1用于双方都知道的人或事物前。
2 特指的或上文已提到的人或事物。
3 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
4.用在叙述词，形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。
5 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。
6 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
7 用于江河，海洋，山脉，群岛，沙漠等专有名词前，或普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall. the Summer Palace
8. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人。
9. 用于表示方位或西洋名称的名词前。
10固定短语
在上午／下午／晚上
在白天
最后
一直
同时
顺便说
在户外
在……岁时
在……开始时
在……的另一边
在……中间
现在，此刻
用a an the 填空
1 She is _____most careful student in my class
2. He is _____youngest of the two boys
3. That is _____car.
4. half _____hour
考点三 零冠词的用法
1 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词。
2 某些专有名词，如人名，地名，国名，物质名词，抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。
3. 名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时。
4 在节日，日期，星期，月份，季节等前面用零冠词，但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节需?the
5 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
6 用在三餐，球类运动及学科名词前。
7 用在“专有名词＋普通名词”构成的表示街名，路名，山名，等的词前边。
8.用在与by 连用的交通工具名称前。
9固定短语
日日夜夜
面对面
看电视
在学校／在工作／在家
首先／最后
在困境中
在危险中
步行
值日／值班
准时
及时
卧病在床
去上学／去工作
乘公共汽车／飞机／轮船
在中午／晚上
11. 有无冠词区别
go to school go to the school
go to bed. go to the bed
at table. at the table
at school. at the school
in class. in the class
in future. in the future
in front of. in the front of
next year. the next year
by sea. by the sea.
in bed. in the bed
on earth. on the earth
模拟练习
1 After school, they usually play _____football for an hour in _____playground.
A the , the. B /, /. C /, the. D the , /
2. The asrronauts were so interested in _____beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _____space . 21世纪教育网版权所有
A the , /. B the , the. C /, the. D /, /
3. Mom, why can't I have _____ new bike ?
Dear , you know , _____money doesn't grow on trees21·cn·jy·com
A the , the. B a , / C a , the. D /, the
4. Hurry up , or we'll be late .
Take your time --it's just _____ short distance from here to _____cinema .
A /, the. B the , a. C a , the. D /, a
5. I missed the beginning of _____musical programme The Voice of China.
What a pity! You should leave hour school half _____hour earlier.www.21-cn-jy.com
A a , an. B the , a. C the , an. D an , the
6. In Nanjing , we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can't remember _____name of it .
A the. B a. C an D /
7. Life is _____journey . What matters is whom we choose to travel with.2·1·c·n·j·y
A a. B an. C the. D /
8. Let's look at the bag . Can you see _____"s" on the corner of _____bag ?
A a , a. B an, an. C an , the. D the , an
9. Don't make _____same mistakes for the second time in _____ day .21教育网
A the , a. B a, a. C the , the
10. My new vacation is coming . I have decided on _____European country this time .
A a. B an. C the. D /
11. Jack is always _____first to come .
He is working towards _____better future.
A a , a. B / , a. C the , the. D the , a
12. The film is _____most interesting one I have ever seen.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Yes. I'll see it for _____third time .
A a , the. B a , a. C the , a. D the , the
13. London is _____capital of Britain and it is _____city with many places of interest .
A a, a. B a , the. C the , a. D an , the
14. Lou Wei is _____armless young man p. But he plays _____piano very well with his feet.
Yes . He realized his dream in "China's Got Talent " and recently he played "Liangzhu" at a concert in Vienna.21·世纪*教育网
A a, the. B an , the. C a, /. D an, /
15. The film is such _____wonderful science film that I want to see it _____second time.
A a , a. B a , the. C /, the. D / , a
16. The education of _____ young is always _____hot and serious topic.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A /, /. B the , a. C /, the. D the , /
17. Mr Philop has made _____survey on students' lunchtime , and _____survey shows us a lot of problems .2-1-c-n-j-y
A an, an. B the , the. C a , the. D the ,a
18. Chairman Xi Jinping had _____friendly talk with the US President Obama in _____America last month.21*cnjy*com
A a , /. B the , /. C / , the. D a , an
19. _____Woman with sunglasses is _____English teacher in New Star High School.
A The , a. B A , a. C The , an D A , an
20. Do not give up ! Perhaps _____tough task needs more of your effort .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I won't . I'll have _____second try anyway.
A a, a. B the , a. C a , the D the , the
21. Who's that girl under the tree?
You mean _____ one with long blond hair ? That's my daughter . 【出处：21教育名师】
A a. B an. C the. D /
22. Mum, I want to buy _____new toy car .
But _____old one is still running , isn't it ?
A the , the. B the , an. C a , the. D a , an
23. You've dropped _____ "f" in the word "difficult" . _____letter "f" is doubled .
A the , A. B an , The. C an , A. D a ,The
24. Do you know who invent _____bicycle?
Sorry, I've no idea . Perhaps _____European.
A a, an. B the , a. C / , the D the ,an
25. It was _____Saturday when we decided to see _____film. But it was not as good as I had been told.【版权所有：21教育】
A a, /. B / , the. C a, the. D /, a
26. This is _____storybook . It was written by Yang Hongying.21教育名师原创作品
A the. B a. C an
27. Who's that girl?
You mean _____ one with long blond hair ? That's Jack's daughter .21*cnjy*com
A a. B. an. C the D /
28. My father is _____engineer . He works very hard .
A a. B an. C the. D /
29. Which country has the largest population, _____USA , _____China or _____Canada?
A the , the , the B the , /, /, C /, the , /. D /, the , the
30. There is _____"u" and _____"l" in the word "lucky"
A a, an. B /, the. C /, /. D a , the
31. Is it _____ stamp I've told you about ?
Yes , isn't it _____ nice one ?
A a, a. B a , the. C the , a. D the , the
32. Mary, who's _____woman over there ?
She's my aunt , _____English teacher .
A the , the. B a , the. C the , an. D a , an
33. Let's take _____photo! Everyone , please !
A. a. B an. C the. C /
34. What _____ heavy rain it was !
Yes, but I love _____air after it rains . It smells so fresh.
A the , a. B a , the. C the , the. D a , a
35. I had _____ unusual say on my last school trip.
A a. B an. C /. D the
37. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____plane .
Instead , he is taking _____ train.
A /, a. B a , /. C a , the. D the , a
38. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____north-east of England .
A a B an. C the. D /
39. Have hou seen _____film where Are We Going , Dad?
Yes , it's _____interesting film!
A a , the. B the , an. C a , an. D the , the
40. If we sit by _____window of the train , we'll have _____better view.
A /, the. B / , a. C the , a. D the , the
41. Lee Min-ho is _____actor from South Korea. He sang _____Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
A the , an. B /. , the. C an, a. D a , /
42. We can live a better life if we create _____less polluted world .
A. the. B an. C a. D /
43. My cousin went abroad at _____age of eighteen.
A a. B an. C the. D /
44. My brother Fred woke up with _____bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.
A a. B an. C the. D /
45. _____Father's Day is coming . Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father .
A A. B An. C The. D /