中考总复习 主谓一致和倒装句

中考总复习 主谓一致和倒装句
考点一 主谓一致
1.语法一致原则
（1）当both或both……and......连接名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike ________(be) good friends.
（2）不定代词either,neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one , nothing等作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
Everyone______(be) ready for the sports meeting.
（3）由each, each....and. each...... , every......作主语时，谓语用单数形式。21·cn·jy·com
Each boy and each girl ______(be) a new book.
（4）主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as , no, rather than, including, besides, like , except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
Mr Green with two daughters______(be) coming to Beijing.
（5）a number of
the number of
（6） a lot of, plenty of , most of ＋名词，和分数或百分数＋of＋名词作主语，谓语随名词变。
Plenty of water ______(be) polluted.
（7）由a pair (a kind, a series.....) ＋of＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，pairs(kinds......)＋of＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。21教育名师原创作品
A pair of gloves ______(be) lying on the table.
（8）某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves....）作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
（9）不定式或v＋ing 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2 意义一致原则
（1）由and 连接两个名词做主语
a
b
（2）表示价钱，价格，时间，长度等复数名词，词语作主语，一般看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
（3）集体名词（如family, team, class, group,...）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式。如果表示集体的成员，谓语用复数形式。
（4）people, police等集合名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
（5）算式中表示加法和乘法时，谓语用单数形式。，
（6）one and a half 的后面接复数名词，作主语谓语动词要用复数形式。one ＋单数名词＋and＋a half 作主语谓语动词用单数形式。
（7）the+姓氏名词复数作主语，谓语用复数形式。
3 邻近原则
（1）either.....or...., neither......nor......, not only......but also......, not.....but....., or
（2）there be ..... 和 here be....
考点二 倒装句
1 so , neither 倒装句型
（1）结构
（2）两种结构的不同点
2 there be
3. 副词开头引起的倒装句
here , there
题组训练
根据提示完成句子。
1. 汤姆和麦克是好学生。
Tom and Mike ______good students.
2. ______there anything wrong with his computer?
他的电脑有什么毛病吗？
3. Mr. Green with his wife ______coming to Tianjin21cnjy.com
格林先生将和他的夫人一块来天津。
4 The number of students in your class ______45.
你们班学生人数为45.
5. A pair of sunglasses ______lying on the table.
一副太阳镜放在桌子上。
6. To see ______to believe.
眼见为实。
7 Fifty yuan ______paid to Mr Green.
付给格林先生50元。
8. My family ______a small one with three people.
我家是一个只有三口人的小家庭。
9. What ______three plus three?
三加三是多少？
10. Tom went to the cinema last night . So______Ann.2-1-c-n-j-y
汤姆昨晚看电影了，安也看了。
模拟练习
1. I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.【版权所有：21教育】
______, and ______.
A So she did , so did I. B So did she ,so I did
C So she was , so I was. D So was she , so I was
2. Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
If I don't go, ______
A so does he. B so he will
C neither will he. D neither does he
3. There ______a number of volunteers in the club and the number of them ______growing larger and larger .
A is , are. B are , is. C have , is. D have , are21*cnjy*com
4. I don't know how much the shoes ______. I'm afraid I don't have enough money.
Don't worry. Sixty dollars ______enough.
A is , is. B are , are. C are , is. D is , are
5. More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.
A has. B have. C had. D having
6. Between the two hills ______a deep river.
A are. B is. C am. D be
7. Neither he nor I ______watching movies. We both like reading.
A are. B is. C am. D be
8. It's very hot , but quite wet today.
______
A So is it. B It is so. C So it is. D So it does
9. David has made great progress recently.
______, and ______
A So he has , so you have. B So he has , so have you
C So has he , so have you. D So has he , so you have21*cnjy*com
10. I'm learning to play tennis.
______. I practice every day but I'm not very good at it.
A So am I. B So I am. C Neither am I. D Neither
11. There ______a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A will have. B is going to be. C is going to have. D is having21教育网
12. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______new. Let's borrow some.
A is. B are. C was. D were
13. Again, my computer doesn't work .
______must be something wrong with the CPU.
A There. B That. C It. D This
14. Not only ______what to do , but he also lent me money.
A he advised me. B. does he advised me
C did he advise me
15. One of my friends ______already moved to London.
A do. B does. C have. D has
16. A number of students ______playing in the playground , and the number of the students in our school ______increasing.【出处：21教育名师】
A are , are. B is , are. C are , is. D is , is
17. It rained heavily yesterday, but ______of the students was late for school.
A both. B all. C none. D some
18. This restaurant is very popular . ______many people every day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A There are. B There aren't. C There is. D There isn't
19. In our city , one third of the area______covered with green trees.
Yes . But only forty percent of them ______well looked after.
A are., is. B is, are. C are , are. D is , is
20. Look! There ______some tomatoes in the basket!21世纪教育网版权所有
Oh, how fresh!
A is. B are. C was. D were
21. You seem to like sweets
______. That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A So I do. B So do I. C So am I. D So I am
22. Everyone except Tom and John ______there when the meeting began.
A is. B was. C were. D are
23.There ______lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A was. B were. C is. D are
23. Do you need more time to complete the task?
Yes. Another ten days ______enough.
A is. B was. C are. D were
24. My aunt said she called you yesterday morning , but there was no answer.
Oh, we were at home . Maybe my husband with my daughter and me ______my car in the garden.
A were washing. B had washed. C was washing. D washed
25. Would you like to go to the amusement park?
If Jack does , ______
A I go , too. B so will I. C neither will I. D so do Iwww.21-cn-jy.com
26. I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
______. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A So am I. B. Neither am I.
C Neither I am. D. So I am
27. Only when the work is done ______be able to go back home.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A hou have. B you will. C will you. D have you
28. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ______fond of the TV program A bite of China.21·世纪*教育网
I am also deeply moved by its stories!
Is. B am. C was. D are
29. Tony with his parents often ______to the movies at weekends.
A go. B goes. C has gone. D have gone
30. ______Something wrong with my bike . Can I use yours ?
A It is. B It was. C There is. D There was
31. If you want to go to see the movie this evening , so ______I .
A do. B am. C will. D should
32. Hey, Nick. ______Comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A This. B There. C That. D It
33. There ______lots of people at the restaurant when I got there .2·1·c·n·j·y
A is. B was. C are D were