小学六年级下册英语单词拼读规则教案

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一、元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )在重读音节 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫重读音节？ )中的读音
元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )读 音例 词a在开音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )[ei]name plane Jane baby cake ( javascript:openwin('01 / 01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )在闭音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )[ ]bag dad hat map black back ( javascript:openwin('01 / 02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )e在开音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )[i:]he these me Chinese ( javascript:openwin('01 / 03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )在闭音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )[e]bed let pen desk yes egg ( javascript:openwin('01 / 04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 ) i在开音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite ( javascript:openwin('01 / 05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在闭音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫闭音节？ )[i]fish big drink sit milk swim ( javascript:openwin('01 / 06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )o在开音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫开音节？ )[ou]those close go hoe home no ( javascript:openwin('01 / 07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在闭音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫闭音节？ )[]clock not box shop sock ( javascript:openwin('01 / 08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )u在开音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫开音节？ )[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday ( javascript:openwin('01 / 09.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在闭音节中 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫闭音节？ )[]bus cup jump much lunch ( javascript:openwin('01 / 10.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在开音节 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫开音节？ )中，元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )u在辅音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dfzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )读 音例 词a[]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[]second tonight somebody welcome[u]also zero photou[]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dfzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "辅音字母有哪几个？ )j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )在重读音节 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫重读音节？ )中的特殊读音
元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )读 音例 词a在[w]音后面[]want what watch wash quality ( javascript:openwin('03 / 01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ( javascript:openwin('03 / 02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light high ( javascript:openwin('03 / 03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )o在-st -ld前[ou]most postcard old cold ( javascript:openwin('03 / 04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )o在m n v th前[]come monkey love mother ( javascript:openwin('03 / 05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )
四、-r音节元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元音字组？ )在重读音节 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫重读音节？ )中的读音
元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元音字组？ )读 音例 词ar
ar在[w]音后面[α:]car farm dark sharpener ( javascript:openwin('04 / 01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[:]warm quarter towards ( javascript:openwin('04 / 02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )or
or在[w]音后面[:]forty morning short ( javascript:openwin('04 / 03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[:]word worker worse ( javascript:openwin('04 / 04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )er ir ur[:]certainly bird Thursday ( javascript:openwin('04 / 05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry ( javascript:openwin('04 / 06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday ( javascript:openwin('04 / 07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )
五、-re音节元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在重读音节 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫重读音节？ )中的读音
元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )读 音例 词are[ε]care dare hare ( javascript:openwin('05 / 01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )ere[i]here mere ( javascript:openwin('05 / 02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )ire[ai]fire hire wire ( javascript:openwin('05 / 03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )ore[:]more score before ( javascript:openwin('05 / 04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )ure[ju]pure cure ( javascript:openwin('05 / 05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure ( javascript:openwin('05 / 06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )　　重读元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )加Rr，再加非重读元字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元字组？ )时，重读元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring ( javascript:openwin('05 / 07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音 ( javascript:openwin('00 / vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph ( javascript:openwin('05 / 08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )
六、元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在重读音节 ( javascript:openwin('10 / 3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫重读音节？ )中的读音
元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元音字组？ )读 音例 词ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day play ( javascript:openwin('06 / 01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )air[ε]air hair chair pair repair ( javascript:openwin('06 / 02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 ) alal在f m前[]small ball talk wall all[:l] always also salt almost ( javascript:openwin('06 / 04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[α:]half calm ( javascript:openwin('06 / 05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )au/aw[:]autumn daughter draw ( javascript:openwin('06 / 06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )ea[i:]teach easy cheap please ( javascript:openwin('06 / 07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[e]heavy bread sweater weather ( javascript:openwin('06 / 08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[ei]break great ear[i]hear dear near clear year[ε]bear pear wear swear[:]earth learn earlyee[i:]jeep week green three ( javascript:openwin('06 / 13.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )eer[i]pioneer deer beer ( javascript:openwin('06 / 14.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )ei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they ( javascript:openwin('06 / 15.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[i:]either ( file: / / / I:\\英文单词拼读规则表\\sprew\\06.htm" \l "#" \o "美式读音 ) keyeu/ew在
j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper ( javascript:openwin('06 / 17.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[u:]flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receive ( javascript:openwin('06 / 19.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )oa[ou]coat Joan boat goal ( javascript:openwin('06 / 20.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )oar/oor[:]roar board door flooroi/oy[i]noise point boy toilet ( javascript:openwin('06 / 22.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )oo[u:]broom food tooth school ( javascript:openwin('06 / 23.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[u]book look cook foot good ( javascript:openwin('06 / 24.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )ou/ow[au]flower house count down ( javascript:openwin('06 / 25.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[ou]know row throw though[]young country enough ( javascript:openwin('06 / 27.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 )[u:]group you soupour[:]course your four[au]our hour ours[:]journeyui
在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition[u:]juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元音字组？ )和字群 ( javascript:openwin('00 / zz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "字母、字组与字群 )的读音
元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元音字组？ )或字群 ( javascript:openwin('00 / zz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "字母、字组与字群 )读 音例 词ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkeyow[ou]yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion[n]impression nation -sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion -tion在s后[n]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[]pleasure measure-ture[]picture culture
八、元字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元字组？ )在复合词非重读音节中的读音
　　复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母 ( javascript:openwin('00 / dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "元音字母有哪几个？ )或元音字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元音字组？ )仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：
　　everyday[ei]
　　handbag[ ]
　　blackboard[:]　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：
　　sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
　　holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
　　break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐
　　cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜
九、辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )的读音
辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )读 音例 词b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tomb ( javascript:openwin('09 / 02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "更多的例词 ) c
c在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music[s]face decide cinemach[]much chick rich teacher[k]school headache chemistry[]machine Chicago-ck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand day -dge[]bridge fridgedr-[dr]children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastg
g在e i/y前[] bag gardon go []orange large German gh[f]cough enough[/]light daughter highgu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中[]guess league dialogue[w]language anguish h[h]hot head house hand[/]hour honest ( javascript:openwin('09 / 20.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " )j[]jeep jar joke join Julyk[k]kind bike skate make weekkn-[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]monkey come autumn-mn[m]autumn column solemnn
n在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note []uncle thank hungry-ng[]morning young wrongp[p]paper plane pig ship penph[f]elephant photo telephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quite r[r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sit sleep desk[z]music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]muscle sciencesh[]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前[t]ten letter meet[]patient nationtch[]watch th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method[]the these with than[]clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckv[v]very voice love leavew[w]week win wake sweet wait[/]answer two wh-
wh-在字母o前[w]what when white why[h]who whose wholex
在重读元音前 [ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey-[j]yes yard yellow youngz[z]puzzle zero zoo
十、英语语音名词解释
1．音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / yzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫元字组？ )就有几个音节。2．音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )时，一个辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音 ( javascript:openwin('00 / vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫长音？ )则辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音 ( javascript:openwin('00 / vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫短音？ )，则辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )属于前面一个音节。
例如：长音 ( javascript:openwin('00 / vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " ) pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
　　　短音 ( javascript:openwin('00 / vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o " ) sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。4．开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.5．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )（r w y 除外）且以辅字组 ( javascript:openwin('00 / fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')" \o "什么叫辅字组？ )结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn in- deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：
a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for- get-ful in- ven-tor7．多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien tific im pression nation
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