unit 1 a land of diversity学案

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选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Learning aims:1.Learn the words and phrases and use them freely
2. Learn about America and California- A land of diversity
Words
1. ____________ n. 大多数；大半 2. _____________ n. 申请人
3. _____________vi. 发生；出现；存在 4. ______________vt. 指出；标示；表明
5. _________ vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小过失；失误
6. __________vt.插入，嵌入7. _______ vt.选举，推举； _________ n. ___________ adj.
8.__________vi. 移入 immigration n. 移民入境 immigrant n.移民，侨民
Phrases
1.________________ 继续生活或存在
2. _________________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
3.______________坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗﹑ 传统等；使某人不能去睡觉
4.______________（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作
5. _______________划线标出……界线 6.______________ 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗
7. _______________ 相当多，很多
Sentences
1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.
2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
课堂学习案
Words：
1. distinct adj 独特的；清楚的；不同的；明显的
distinction n. 区别；级别；特性；荣誉；名声；优秀；卓越
distinguish vt.辨认；辨别；区别，区分(~ from\ between)；使杰出，使扬名 ~ oneself
2. applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请(书)；应用；用途 apply v. 申请；运用，适用
1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。
2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有什麽人申请这份工作。
[重点用法]
apply for... 申请…… apply to... 适用……
fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week.
2). This rule can’ t be applied ________ (介词) every case.
3. occur vi. 发生；想起；出现；存在
[重点用法]
Sth occur to sb... (主意) 浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到……=________________
It occurs\occurred to sb that。。。 =___________________
[练习] 根据句子的意思填空或翻译。
1). The possibility that she might be wrong never even ________ ________ her.
2). A good idea _______ _______ him.
3). _______________________ (他从没想到) he might be falling in love with her.
4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的
[重点用法]
indicate sth (to sb) 指示；指出；标示 indicate that/wh-表示……；示意……
[练习] 根据句子的意思，在括号里填入适当的词。
1). The government has ________ (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.
2) The bell tang, __________ that class was over.
A. indicated B indicating C. indicate D. to indicate
5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小过失；失误 slippery adj. 滑溜的
1). My foot slipped and I nearly fell. 我的脚一滑，差点跌到。
2). She slipped into the room when no one was looking. 她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。
let slip... 错过……；无意中说出 let sth. slip through your fingers错过(机会)，失去(机会)
a slip of the tongue 口误
1). She ________ ________ (无意中说出) that she was intending to leave the company.
2). As the years _________ by, I thought more and more about him.
3). Drive very carefully; the roads are wet and ________ (slip).
6. insert vt.插入，嵌入
He inserted a key into a lock. 他把钥匙插进锁中。
insert sth (in/into/between sth) 插入、放入、置入或嵌於某物或某两物间
1). She inserted an additional paragraph ________ an essay.
2). Insert your fingers ________ the layers and press them apart.
Phrases
1. live on 继续生活或存在
She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死後她继续活了多年。
live on sth 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活 live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生
live for sth 以某事物为生活目标 live through sth 经历某事物而幸存
live together 在一起生活；同居 live up to sth 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准
2. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉
1). You’ re all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得都很出色, 要坚持下去!
2). I do hope we’ re not keeping you up. 我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。
keep up with sb/sth. 跟上（某人/某事物）；（与某人/某事物）同步前进或保持联系；跟上（形势）
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事物；重复做某事物 keep away from（使某人/事物）不靠近某人/事物
3.team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作
The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car. 那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。
4. mark out 划线标出……界线
5. take in 包括；吸收,理解；接纳，收容；欺骗；改小
1). The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 学生发现你的课很好懂。
2). He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他没地方可以睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。
[短语归纳] take 短语：
take apart拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等) take down拿下，取下；拆卸；记下
take back取回，带回；收回说过的话；使…回忆起昔日
take up开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理 take it easy别紧张，慢慢来 take off脱下(衣服等)；起飞 ；take over继承，接收，接管成功，成名 take on承担，从事；呈现
take one’ s time不急，慢慢干
6 [重点用法]
a great/good manya large number ofscores ofdozens ofmany/few 修饰可数名词复数 many a 修饰可数名词单数
a good/great deal ofa large/great amount of large amounts of much / little / a little 修饰不可数名词
a lot of = lots ofplenty ofa large/great quantity of = quantities ofa supply of = supplies of 可数名词复数/不可数名词
Sentences
1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲，但有着最多的人口。
[解释] 形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等词修饰。
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). 黄河是中国第二长河。_______________________________________________________
2). 亚洲是世界上最大的洲。_____________________________________________________
2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 没有人知道确切在什么时候第一批移民者到达我们今天称为加利福尼亚的地方。
注意1：名词性从句中what与that的区别：that在名词性从句中不起句子成分的作用，what必须起句子成分的作用。
注意2：名词性从句中what与which的区别：指代前文已经提到过的对象或范围时，用which，否则用what。
What he said sounds reasonable. (what作said的宾语)
That our team has won the game has been proved. (That在主语从句中不起句子成分的作用)
1). This is ________ he wanted.2). This is the thing ________ he wanted.
3). She is no longer ________ she used to be.
4). She is no longer the person ________ she used to be.
当堂检测
1. We were trapped in that city because of SARS _________ in Guangdong.
A .occurring B. occurred C. to occur D. being occurred
2. A flash red light ________ that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.
A. indicated B. indicating C. to indicate D. having indicated
3. Those who are for the proposal__________.
A. in the majority B. are the majority C. are in the majority D. is in the majority
4. You fool! How can you let such a chance ____through your fingers.
A. skip B. spread C. slip D. glide
5.--- Shirley, can I have a look at your photos
---________.Here you are.
A. By all means B. By no means C. By this means D. By all means
6. George Washington was born in ______ is now the state of Virginia.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
7 By no means ____give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty.
A. they will B. will they C. they would D. would they
8. The number of students in our class ___63 and the majority of them ___ clever and work hard.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is
9. If a person is called “April Fool”, he or she is taken ___ on that day.
A. Up B. off C. in D. on
10. I imagine if one day I had ___________ money, I would go traveling around the world.
A. a large number of B. a good many
C. a large amount of D. a plenty of
11.Every year we have to plant _________ trees and flowers along the river.
A. a good deal of B. quantities of C. a good many of D. numbers of
选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 答案
1. majority n. 大多数；大半 2. applicant n. 申请人3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在
4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明 5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小过失；失误
6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. elect vt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择 election n.选举，推举，当选 elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目
8. immigrate vi. 移入 immigration n. 移民入境 immigrant n.移民，侨民
2． .1). applicants 2). to 3 sth strike\come to sb It struck sb that 1). occurred to 2). occurred to 3). It had never occurred to him that
4. 1). indicated 2). B
5. 1)let slip 2). slipped 3). slippery 6. 1). in 2). between
Sentences:
1. 1). The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
2). Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.
2. 1). what 2). that 3). what 4). That
当堂检测
1.A 2. A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B
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