合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练1（七上U1--4）及答案

合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练1（七上U1--4）及答案
中考能力自测
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"
1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
A. they hope to save money
B. they're both poor
C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain
D. they're not far from their farms
2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.
A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest
C. meet their friends D. make a profit
3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.
A. theirs weren't as good as the others'
B. theirs were much less than the others'
C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
D. they forgot to carry them on a truck
4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.
A. they had sustained losses in business
B. they had lost some money in the city
C. something was wrong with the tractor
D. other people profited in the city
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B. The two farmers will soon get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
【参考答案】1—5、BDCAC
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
七年级(上) Starter Unit 1－Unit 4,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.good adj. 好的
2．morning n. 早晨；上午
3．hello interj.你好；喂
4．afternoon n. 下午
5．evening n. 晚上；傍晚
6．how adv. 怎样；如何
7．fine adj. 健康的；美好的
8．thanks interj. & n. 感谢；谢谢
9．meet v. 遇见；相逢
10．bye interj. 再见
11．color n. 颜色
12．red adj. & n. 红色(的)
13． yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的)
14．green adj. & n. 绿色(的)
15．blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的)
16．black adj.&n. 黑色(的)
17．white adj.&n. 白色(的)
18．purple adj.&n. 紫色(的)
19．brown adj.&n.棕色(的)；褐色(的)
20．number n．号码；数字
21．zero num. 零
22．seven num. 七
23．eight num. 八
24．nine num. 九
25．first adj. 第一
26．last adj. 最后的；末尾的
27．family n. 家；家庭
28．grandparent n. (外)祖父(母)
29．grandmother n. (外)祖母；奶奶
30．grandfather n. (外)祖父；爷爷
31．parent n. 父(母)亲
32．father n. 父亲；爸爸
33.mother n. 母亲；妈妈
34．uncle n. 舅父；叔父；伯父
35．aunt n. 姑母；姨母；伯母
36．brother n. 兄；弟
37．sister n. 姐；妹
38．son n. 儿子
39．daughter n. 女儿
40．cousin n. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄
(弟、姊、妹)
41．girl n. 女孩
42．friend n. 朋友
43．school n. 学校
44．ruler n. 直尺
45．pen n. 笔；钢笔
46．pencil n. 铅笔
47．book n. 书
48．eraser n. 橡皮
49．box n. 箱；盒
50．teacher n. 老师；教师
51．schoolbag n. 书包
52．dictionary n. 词典；字典
53．baseball n. 棒球
54．computer n. 计算机；电脑
55．game n. 游戏；运动；比赛
56．card n. 卡片
57．notebook n. 笔记本
58．library n. 图书馆
59．classroom n. 教室
60．desk n. 书桌
61．tape n. 磁带
62．map n. 地图
63．spell v. 拼写；用字母拼
64.phone n. 电话
65．see v. 理解；明白
66.say v. 说；讲
67．picture n. 图画；照片
68．photo n. 照片
69．ask v. 请求；要求
70．help v．&n. 帮助
71．find v. 找到
72.call v. (给……)打电话
73．think v. 思考；认为
74．know v. 知道
75．tidy adj. 整洁的
76．player n. 播放机
77．always adv. 总是
78．everywhere adv. 处处；到处
79．but conj. 但是
80．our pron. 我们的
81．their pron. 他(她、它)们的
82．some adj. 一些；某些
pron. 有些；有的
83．who pron. 谁
84．those pron. 那些
85．these pron. 这些
86．here adv. (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里
87．orange n. 橙子
88．this pron. 这个
89．that pron. 那个
90．please interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
91．too adv. 也；又；太
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.friend n. →friendly adj. 友好的→friendship n. 友谊；友情
2．China n. →Chinese n. 语文；汉语
→Chinese adj. 汉语的；中国的
3．family n. →families pl. 家；家庭
4．photo n. →photos pl. 照片
5．dictionary n. →dictionaries pl. 词典；字典
6．watch n. →watches pl. 表；手表
7．radio n. →radios pl. 收音机；无线电广播
8．spell v. →spelling n. 拼写；拼法
9．see v. →saw (过去式)→seen (过去分词)看见
10．say v. →said (过去式/过去分词)说；讲
→saying n. 话；谚语；言论
11.meet v. →met (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢
→meeting n. 会议；会见
12．have v. →has (第三人称单数)
→had (过去式/过去分词)有
13．thank v. →thankful adj. 感谢的；欣慰的
14．teach v. →teacher n. 老师；教师
15．help v．&n. →helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
16．find v. →found (过去式/过去分词)找到；发现
17．lose v. →lost (过去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失
18．come v. →came (过去式)→come (过去分词)来；来到
19．think v. →thought (过去式/过去分词)认为；想；思考
→thought/thinking n. 思想；想法；看法
→thinker n. 思想家；思想者
续表
词　　汇　　拓　　展
20.know v. →knew (过去式)
→known (过去分词)知道；了解
→knowledge n. 知识；学问
21．play v. →player n. 播放机
22．you pron. →you (宾格)你；你们
→your (形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的
→yours (名词性物主代词)你的；你们的
→yourself (反身代词)你自己
→yourselves (反身代词)你们自己
23．he pron. →him (人称代词宾格)他
→his (形容词性物主代词)他的
→his (名词性物主代词)他的
→himself (反身代词)他自己
24．she pron. →her (人称代词宾格)她
→her (形容词性物主代词)她的
→hers (名词性物主代词)她的
→herself (反身代词)她自己
25.I pron. →me (宾格)我
→my (形容词性物主代词)我的
→mine (名词性物主代词)我的
→myself (反身代词)我自己；我本人
26．we pron. →us (宾格)我们
→our (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ours (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ourselves (反身代词)我们自己
27．one num. →first (序数词)第一
28．two num. →second (序数词)第二
29．three num. →thrid (序数词)第三
30．five num. →fifth (序数词)第五
31．eight num. →eighth (序数词)第八
32．nine num. →ninth (序数词)第九
重　　点　　句　　型
1. —What is your name？你叫什么名字？
—Jenny./I'm Jenny./My name's Jenny.我叫珍妮。
2．—What's his name？他的名字叫什么？
—He's Eric./His name's Eric.他叫埃里克。
3．This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。
4．—How are you？你好吗？
—I am fine./OK，thanks.我很好。/很好，谢谢。
5．Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
6．—What's his telephone/phone number？他的电话号码是多少？
—It's 281-9176.是281-9176。
7．Please call me at 685?6034.请打电话685-6034找我。
8. —Who are they？他们是谁？
—They're my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。
9. —Are you Helen？你是海伦吗？
—Yes，I am./No，I'm not.I'm Gina.是的，我是。/不，我不是。我是吉娜。
10. —Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？
—Yes，it is./No，it isn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。
11. —Are those her keys？那些是她的钥匙吗？
—No，they aren't.They are mine.不，它们不是。它们是我的。
12．—Excuse me.Are these your books？打扰一下，这些是你的书吗？
—No，they aren't.不，它们不是。
13．—Where are their keys？他们的钥匙在哪儿？
—They are on the table.它们在桌子上面。
14．What's this in English？这用英语怎么说？
话　　题　　与　　情　　景　　交　　际
Starter Unit 1　问候他人
—How are you?
—I'm fine/OK，thanks/thank you.
Starter Unit 2　辨认物品
—What's this/that in English?
—It's an orange.
Starter Unit 3　辨认颜色
—What color is it?
—It's red/black.
Unit 1　介绍自己和交换电话号码
1．介绍自己
—What's your name?
—My name is/I'm Alan.
询问和告知电话号码
2．—What's your phone number?
—My phone number is/It's 587?6275.
Unit 2　辨析人物
—Who's she?
—She's my sister.
Unit 3　确认物品所属关系
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes，it is.It's mine./No，it isn't.It's hers.
Unit 4　谈论物品的位置
1．—Where are my books?
—They're on the sofa.
2．—Is my schoolbag under the table?
—Yes，it is./No，it isn't./Sorry，I don't know.
语法聚焦
1.冠词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.一般现在时
3．物主代词 4.基数词
5．指示代词 6.人称代词
7．方位介词
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
two，my，give，watch，tomorrow
1．I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of __mine__.
2．It is said that __tomorrow's__ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
3．Thank you very much for __giving__ me a hand.
4．Wang Yaping，China's __second__ woman astronaut，gave us students a lesson about space science in 2013.
5．There are all kinds of __watches__ for the girl in the market.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
In the United States，people enjoy inviting guests to their homes.So they often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for coffee.People often 6._ _send__(发送) their invitations by saying，“Would you come over for dinner on Saturday night？”“Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Could you please 7.__join__(加入) us？”If people accept the invitation，they often say “Yes，thank you.” If not，they say “I'm sorry” and give an 8.__excuse__(理由)．
Sometimes，people use other 9.__expressions__(表达方式)．They sound 10.__like__(像) invitations，but they are not real invitations.For example，“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Why don't you come over to see us sometime soon？” In fact，these are not real invitations because they don't have a 11.__specific__(特别的) time or place.12.__It__(它) just shows that the person is trying to be friendly.And he/she is 13.__trying__(尽力) to end a conversation in a polite way.When people reply to expressions like these，they just say，“Sure，that would be fine.” or “OK，yes，thanks.” So next time you hear 14.__something__(有点) like this，listen 15.__carefully__(仔细地) to make sure if it's a real invitation or the person is just being friendly.You'd better not confuse the true invitations.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.
One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 4 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.
( )1. A. until B. when C. after D. where
( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look
( )3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found
( )4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So
( )6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in
( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much
( )8. A. anything good B. something nice
C. something bad D. anything wrong
( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like
( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way
【参考答案】1— 5 BCDBC 6—10 DACAD
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”

A. Tony did what the doctors told him
B. Suddenly a car hit him
C. Basketball was like medicine for him
D. Though he couldn’t move his legs
E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（1）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（2）a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.
At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（3）p .Ronaldo began to（4）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（5）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（6）U ，one of his knees was badly（7）h ，so he had to stop to（8）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（9）u he can’t play any more.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（10）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.
【参考答案】
1、age 2、as 3、player 4、play 5、gained
6、Unluckily 7、hurt 8、have 9、until 10、won