合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练3（八上U1--2）及答案
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| 更新时间 | 2017-11-18 11:35:51 | ||
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练3（八上U1--2）及答案
中考能力自测
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.21教育网
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A. Home-coming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game
( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?
A. The day before Home-coming. B. Many weeks before the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hours before Home-coming.
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?
A. To see old friends. B. To visit teachers they remember.
C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.[
( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?
A. The teacher who is kind to the students.
B. The student who is popular with the students.
C. The visitor who is famous to the students.
D. The player who plays best in the football game.
( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?
A. Home-coming Day B. A Happy Day 21cnjy.com
C. The Most Important Event D. Home-coming Queen or King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 1－2,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.anyone pron.任何人
2．someone pron. 某人
3．everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人
4．something pron. 某事；某物
5．nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
6．anywhere adv.在任何地方
7．hen n．母鸡
8．pig n. 猪
9．duck n. 鸭
10．bird n. 鸟
11．hill n．小山；山丘
12．top n. 顶部；表面
13．seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
14．diary n. 日记；记事簿
15．try v．&n. 尝试；设法；努力
16.bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车
17．umbrella n. 伞；雨伞
18．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
19．below prep.&adv.在……下面；
到……下面
20．as adv.像……一样；如同
21．housework n．家务劳动；家务事
22.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
23．ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
24．Internet n．(国际)互联网；因特网
25．program n．节目
26．maybe adv.大概；或许；可能
27．coffee n．咖啡
28．result n．结果；后果
29．percent n．百分之……
30.online adj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)
31．television n．电视节目；电视机
32．although conj.虽然；尽管；即使
33．through prep.以；凭借；穿过
34．mind n．头脑；心智
35．body n．身体
36．together adv.在一起；共同
37．dentist n．牙科医生
38．magazine n．杂志；期刊
39．however adv. 然而；不过
40．none pron. 没有一个；毫无
41．point v．&n. 得分；点
42．almost adv. 几乎；差不多
词 汇 拓 展
1.hunger n. →hungry adj. 饥饿的
2．health n. →healthy adj. 健康的
→healthily adv. 健康地
3．bore v. →boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的
→bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
4．act v．&n. →activity n. 活动
→action n. 行动
→actor n. 男演员
→actress n. 女演员
→active adj. 活跃的；积极的
5．decide v. →decision n. 决定；抉择
6．build v. →building n. 建筑物；房子
→built (过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
7．trade v．&n. →trader n. 商人
8．wonder v．&n. →wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
9．differ v. →difference n．差别；差异
→different adj.不同的
→differently adv.不同地
10．wait v. →waiter v．男服务员；男侍者
→waitress n．女服务员；女侍者
11．like v．&prep. →dislike v．&n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)
12．swing v．&n. →swung (过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆
13.die v. →died (过去式/过去分词)
→dying (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
→death n. 死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
14．write v. →wrote (过去式)
→written (过去分词)写作；写字
→writer n. 作者；作家
15．one num. →once adv.一次；曾经
→first num.第一
16．two num. →twice adv.两次；两倍
→second num. 第二
17．many&much adj.adv.&pron. →more (比较级)更多(的)
→most(最高级)最多；大多数
18．little adj. →less (比较级)较少的；更少的
→least (最高级)最小的；最少的
19．few adj. →fewer (比较级)较少的；更少的
→fewest (最高级)最少的
20．you pron. →you (宾格)你(们)
→your (形容词性物主代词)
→yours (名词性物主代词)你(们)的
→yourself (反身代词)你自己；您自己
→yourselves (反身代词)你们自己
21．full→empty(反义词)空的
续表
重 点 短 语
1.on vacation度假
2．quite a few相当多；不少
3．of course当然；自然
4．feel like给……的感觉；感受到
5．in the past在过去
6．because of因为
7．hardly ever几乎从不
8.swing dance摇摆舞
9．at least至少；不少于；起码
10．junk food垃圾食品
11．be good for对……有益
12．such as例如；像……这样
13．more than多于
14．less than少于
核 心 句 型
1.—Where did Tina go on vacation？蒂娜去哪里度假？
—She went to the mountains.她去山里。
2．I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我只是待在家里，大部分时间去放松和读书。
3．So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定去我们的宾馆附近的海滩。
4．I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活怎么样。
5．What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！
6．—How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？
—I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。
7．Next week is quite full for me.对我来说下个星期是相当忙的。
8.But my mother wants me to drink it.但是我的妈妈想叫我去喝它。
9．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
10．It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用因特网或者看游戏类节目去放松是好的，但是我们认为去放松的最好的方法是通过锻炼。
11．Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是一个16岁的美国高中学生。
话 题 与 情 景 交 际
Unit 1 谈论过去的事
1．—Long time no see.
—Yes，I was on vacation last month.
2．—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains.
3．—How was the food?
—Everything tasted really good!
4．—How did you like it?
—Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting.
5．—Did you buy anything special?
—Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing.
Unit 2 谈论做某事的频率
1．—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often go to the movies.
2．—How often do you have piano lessons?
—Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.
3．—How often does he watch TV?
—He hardly ever watches TV.
4．—Do you go shopping?
—No，I never go shopping.
语
法
聚
焦
1.复合不定代词
2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
3．How often引导的特殊疑问句
4．频度副词
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
trade，different，one，magazine，point
1．They are twin sisters，but there are some __differences__ between them.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．Yang Ming wants to be a __trader__ after he leaves the school.www.21-cn-jy.com
3．How many __points__ did you get?
4．Jane practices the piano __once__ a week.
5．How many __magazines__ did you buy last week?
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are 6.__worried__(担心的) about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to 7.__lose__(失去) weight healthily，but how can you do it？Here's some good 8.__advice/suggestions__(建议)．2·1·c·n·j·y
Drink plenty of water and eat a(an) 9.__healthy__(健康的) diet.If you feel like eating snacks(零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are 10.__still__(仍然) hungry after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack.Try to stay away from food 11.__with__(有) high calories(卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Do not eat 12.__more__(更多) than you can consume(消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get.So 13.__to__know/knowing__(知道) how many calories you really need is very important.21·世纪*教育网
Take enough exercise.The “333” is good for you—exercise 14.__three__(三) times a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 15.__pieces__(条；块) of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.2-1-c-n-j-y
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .21*cnjy*com
A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”【出处：21教育名师】
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”【版权所有：21教育】
“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” 21教育名师原创作品
“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”
“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear
2. A. a B . the C. an D. /
3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks
4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult
5. A. about B. with C. from D. to
6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired
7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily
10. A. that B. how C. why D. what
11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us
12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly
13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。
2. D。
3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。
4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。
5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。
6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8. A。
9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。
12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。
13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。
14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。
二、任务型阅读
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.www-2-1-cnjy-com
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.
B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.
C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.
D． So it’ll be just Ling and me.
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Now students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write
English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y__6___ at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1. worried 2. right 3. worse 4. habit 5. control 6. yourself 7. fans21·cn·jy·com
中考能力自测
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.21教育网
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A. Home-coming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game
( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?
A. The day before Home-coming. B. Many weeks before the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hours before Home-coming.
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?
A. To see old friends. B. To visit teachers they remember.
C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.[
( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?
A. The teacher who is kind to the students.
B. The student who is popular with the students.
C. The visitor who is famous to the students.
D. The player who plays best in the football game.
( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?
A. Home-coming Day B. A Happy Day 21cnjy.com
C. The Most Important Event D. Home-coming Queen or King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 1－2,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.anyone pron.任何人
2．someone pron. 某人
3．everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人
4．something pron. 某事；某物
5．nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
6．anywhere adv.在任何地方
7．hen n．母鸡
8．pig n. 猪
9．duck n. 鸭
10．bird n. 鸟
11．hill n．小山；山丘
12．top n. 顶部；表面
13．seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
14．diary n. 日记；记事簿
15．try v．&n. 尝试；设法；努力
16.bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车
17．umbrella n. 伞；雨伞
18．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
19．below prep.&adv.在……下面；
到……下面
20．as adv.像……一样；如同
21．housework n．家务劳动；家务事
22.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
23．ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
24．Internet n．(国际)互联网；因特网
25．program n．节目
26．maybe adv.大概；或许；可能
27．coffee n．咖啡
28．result n．结果；后果
29．percent n．百分之……
30.online adj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)
31．television n．电视节目；电视机
32．although conj.虽然；尽管；即使
33．through prep.以；凭借；穿过
34．mind n．头脑；心智
35．body n．身体
36．together adv.在一起；共同
37．dentist n．牙科医生
38．magazine n．杂志；期刊
39．however adv. 然而；不过
40．none pron. 没有一个；毫无
41．point v．&n. 得分；点
42．almost adv. 几乎；差不多
词 汇 拓 展
1.hunger n. →hungry adj. 饥饿的
2．health n. →healthy adj. 健康的
→healthily adv. 健康地
3．bore v. →boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的
→bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
4．act v．&n. →activity n. 活动
→action n. 行动
→actor n. 男演员
→actress n. 女演员
→active adj. 活跃的；积极的
5．decide v. →decision n. 决定；抉择
6．build v. →building n. 建筑物；房子
→built (过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
7．trade v．&n. →trader n. 商人
8．wonder v．&n. →wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
9．differ v. →difference n．差别；差异
→different adj.不同的
→differently adv.不同地
10．wait v. →waiter v．男服务员；男侍者
→waitress n．女服务员；女侍者
11．like v．&prep. →dislike v．&n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)
12．swing v．&n. →swung (过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆
13.die v. →died (过去式/过去分词)
→dying (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
→death n. 死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
14．write v. →wrote (过去式)
→written (过去分词)写作；写字
→writer n. 作者；作家
15．one num. →once adv.一次；曾经
→first num.第一
16．two num. →twice adv.两次；两倍
→second num. 第二
17．many&much adj.adv.&pron. →more (比较级)更多(的)
→most(最高级)最多；大多数
18．little adj. →less (比较级)较少的；更少的
→least (最高级)最小的；最少的
19．few adj. →fewer (比较级)较少的；更少的
→fewest (最高级)最少的
20．you pron. →you (宾格)你(们)
→your (形容词性物主代词)
→yours (名词性物主代词)你(们)的
→yourself (反身代词)你自己；您自己
→yourselves (反身代词)你们自己
21．full→empty(反义词)空的
续表
重 点 短 语
1.on vacation度假
2．quite a few相当多；不少
3．of course当然；自然
4．feel like给……的感觉；感受到
5．in the past在过去
6．because of因为
7．hardly ever几乎从不
8.swing dance摇摆舞
9．at least至少；不少于；起码
10．junk food垃圾食品
11．be good for对……有益
12．such as例如；像……这样
13．more than多于
14．less than少于
核 心 句 型
1.—Where did Tina go on vacation？蒂娜去哪里度假？
—She went to the mountains.她去山里。
2．I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我只是待在家里，大部分时间去放松和读书。
3．So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定去我们的宾馆附近的海滩。
4．I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活怎么样。
5．What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！
6．—How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？
—I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。
7．Next week is quite full for me.对我来说下个星期是相当忙的。
8.But my mother wants me to drink it.但是我的妈妈想叫我去喝它。
9．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
10．It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用因特网或者看游戏类节目去放松是好的，但是我们认为去放松的最好的方法是通过锻炼。
11．Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是一个16岁的美国高中学生。
话 题 与 情 景 交 际
Unit 1 谈论过去的事
1．—Long time no see.
—Yes，I was on vacation last month.
2．—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains.
3．—How was the food?
—Everything tasted really good!
4．—How did you like it?
—Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting.
5．—Did you buy anything special?
—Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing.
Unit 2 谈论做某事的频率
1．—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often go to the movies.
2．—How often do you have piano lessons?
—Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.
3．—How often does he watch TV?
—He hardly ever watches TV.
4．—Do you go shopping?
—No，I never go shopping.
语
法
聚
焦
1.复合不定代词
2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
3．How often引导的特殊疑问句
4．频度副词
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
trade，different，one，magazine，point
1．They are twin sisters，but there are some __differences__ between them.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．Yang Ming wants to be a __trader__ after he leaves the school.www.21-cn-jy.com
3．How many __points__ did you get?
4．Jane practices the piano __once__ a week.
5．How many __magazines__ did you buy last week?
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are 6.__worried__(担心的) about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to 7.__lose__(失去) weight healthily，but how can you do it？Here's some good 8.__advice/suggestions__(建议)．2·1·c·n·j·y
Drink plenty of water and eat a(an) 9.__healthy__(健康的) diet.If you feel like eating snacks(零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are 10.__still__(仍然) hungry after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack.Try to stay away from food 11.__with__(有) high calories(卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Do not eat 12.__more__(更多) than you can consume(消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get.So 13.__to__know/knowing__(知道) how many calories you really need is very important.21·世纪*教育网
Take enough exercise.The “333” is good for you—exercise 14.__three__(三) times a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 15.__pieces__(条；块) of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.2-1-c-n-j-y
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .21*cnjy*com
A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”【出处：21教育名师】
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”【版权所有：21教育】
“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” 21教育名师原创作品
“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”
“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear
2. A. a B . the C. an D. /
3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks
4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult
5. A. about B. with C. from D. to
6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired
7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily
10. A. that B. how C. why D. what
11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us
12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly
13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。
2. D。
3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。
4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。
5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。
6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8. A。
9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。
12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。
13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。
14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。
二、任务型阅读
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.www-2-1-cnjy-com
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.
B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.
C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.
D． So it’ll be just Ling and me.
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Now students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write
English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y__6___ at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1. worried 2. right 3. worse 4. habit 5. control 6. yourself 7. fans21·cn·jy·com