合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练4（八上U3--4）及答案
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练4（八上U3--4）及答案
中考能力自测
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. eager to give all they have B. polite
C. impolite D. cold
2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy21·世纪*教育网
3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enough B. he is shy
C. he is afraid that others will laugh at him D. he thinks it’s polite to do that21cnjy.com
4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.21*cnjy*com
A. go and take it himself B. refuse the hosts offer
C. ask for it directly D. ask another to fetch it for him
5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.
A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do
D. Romans can be example for you
【参考答案】1－5 、BBDCC
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2．hard?working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
3．both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
4．competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
5．fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
6．which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些
7．though conj.& adv.虽然；尽管；不过；可是；然而
8．laugh n．&v.笑声；笑；发笑
9．mirror n. 镜子
10．kid n. 小孩；年轻人
11．necessary adj.必需的；必要的
12．grade n. 成绩等级；评分等级
13.should modal v. 应该；应当；可以
14．hand n. 手
15．touch v. 感动；触摸
16．heart n. 内心；心脏
17．arm n. 手臂；上肢
18．share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊
19．similar adj.相像的；类似的
20．information n．信息；消息
21．theater n．戏院；剧场
22.screen n．银幕；屏幕
23．close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
24．ticket n．票；入场劵
25．song n．歌；歌曲
26.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的
27．service n．接待；服务
28．pretty adv.&adj.相当；十分；很；漂亮的
29．menu n．菜单
30．act v．& n．扮演；表演者
31．meal n．早(午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
32．role n．作用；职能；角色
33．prize n．奖；奖品；奖金
34．everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人
35．example n．实例；范例
36．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的
词 汇 拓 展
1.talent n. →talented adj. 有才能；有才干的
2．magic n．&adj. →magician n. 魔术师
3．beauty n. →beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的
→beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地
4．compete v. →competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
→competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
5．win v. →won (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
→winner n. 获胜者；优胜者
6．care v. →careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
7．say v. →saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
→said (过去式/过去分词)说；讲
8．break v. →broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
9．choose v. →chose(过去式)
→chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选
→choice n．选择；挑选
10．report v．&n. →reporter n. 记者
11．comfort n．&v. →comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
→comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
→uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地
12.serve v. →service n．接待；服务
→servant n．仆人
13．create v. →creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
→creativity n．创造力；独创性
14．give v. →gave(过去式)
→given(过去分词)提供；给
15．good adj. →well adv.好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的；最好地；最
16．quiet adj. →quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
17．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
18．true adj. →truly adv. 真正；确实
→truth n．实情；事实
19．serious adj. →seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
20．loud adj.→loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
21．bad adj.→worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)
→worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
22．cheap adj.→cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地
23．sit v．→seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
重 点 短 语
1.care about关心；在意
2．as long as只要；既然
3．be different from与……不同；与……有差异
4．bring out使显现；使表现出
5．the same as和……相同；与……一致
6．in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
7．be similar to与……相像的、类似的
8．so far到目前为止；迄今为止
9.have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
10．all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
11．be up to是……的职责；由……决定
12．play a role发挥作用；有影响
13．make up编造(故事、谎言等)
14．for example例如
15．take…seriously认真对待……
续表
核 心 句 型
1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学习一些新的东西，而且过得愉快。
2．I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友使我开心。
3．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动的人。
4．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。
5.How do you like it so far？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
6．That's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
7．When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
8．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比
谈论人的外貌特征
1．—Is that Sam?
—No，that's Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.
人物对比
2．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
—No，she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes，she is.
3．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
—Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.
4．—Who's more hard?working at school?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Unit 4 谈论喜好和作对比
谈论喜好
1．—How do you like it so far?
—It's fantastic.
2．—What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
作对比
3．—What's the best movie theater to go to?
—Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
4．—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.
语
法
聚
焦
1.形容词、副词的比较级
2．形容词、副词的最高级
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
win，magic，talent，beautiful，say
1．The girl is __talented__．She can learn everything easily.21教育网
2．Do you know who is the __winner__ of the singing competition?21·cn·jy·com
3．The boy wants to be a __magician__ when he grows up(长大)．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．My sister Mary sings __beautifully__ in her school.2-1-c-n-j-y
5．Do you know the __saying__ “Never forget to say ‘thanks'”？【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
The following true story moved me deeply.It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House.The organizer had 6.__invited__(邀请) a famous singer to sing.In fact，on the night of the concert，the manager found that the house was 7.__full__(满的) of people.And the 8.__tickets__(票) had been sold out.
The feeling of expectation and excitement was in the air when the manager appeared and said，“Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for your 9.__support__(支持)．I am afraid that because of illness，the singer who you've all 10.__come__(来) to hear can't perform tonight，11.__however__(但是)，we have found a suitable substitute(代替者)．We hope he will 12.__provide__(提供) us with the same fun.”The crowd felt disappointed and complained.【版权所有：21教育】
The stand-in performer performed everything he had.When he had finished，there was 13.__nothing__(没有东西) but an uncomfortable silence.No one applauded(鼓掌).14.__Suddenly__(突然)，a little boy stood up and shouted，“Daddy，I think you are wonderful！” The crowd broke into thunderous applause.
15．__In__(在) our life，we all need people who are willing to stand up once in a while and say，“I think you are wonderful.”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to __1__ in next five years.
The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will change a lot.
__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.
As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.
（广东省深圳市中考试题）
(?? ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have
(?? ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
(?? ) 3. A. life?? B. house C. clothes D. food
(?? ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for
(?? ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry
(?? ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad
(?? ) 7. A. in front of B. because of? C. instead of D. tired
(?? ) 8. A. North Pole? B. moon? C. earth D. sun www-2-1-cnjy-com
(?? ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by
(?? ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France
答案详解：
1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。【出处：21教育名师】
2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。
3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。
4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于……” 根据题意B项是正确答案。21*cnjy*com
5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。
6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。
7. C解析：A项意为“在……前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。21教育名师原创作品
8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。
9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。
10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。???
【小结】?该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean for a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.
F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.
G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”21世纪教育网版权所有
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
1、unusual 2、of 3、glued
4.discarded 5 award 6、inspiration
中考能力自测
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. eager to give all they have B. polite
C. impolite D. cold
2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy21·世纪*教育网
3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enough B. he is shy
C. he is afraid that others will laugh at him D. he thinks it’s polite to do that21cnjy.com
4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.21*cnjy*com
A. go and take it himself B. refuse the hosts offer
C. ask for it directly D. ask another to fetch it for him
5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.
A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do
D. Romans can be example for you
【参考答案】1－5 、BBDCC
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2．hard?working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
3．both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
4．competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
5．fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
6．which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些
7．though conj.& adv.虽然；尽管；不过；可是；然而
8．laugh n．&v.笑声；笑；发笑
9．mirror n. 镜子
10．kid n. 小孩；年轻人
11．necessary adj.必需的；必要的
12．grade n. 成绩等级；评分等级
13.should modal v. 应该；应当；可以
14．hand n. 手
15．touch v. 感动；触摸
16．heart n. 内心；心脏
17．arm n. 手臂；上肢
18．share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊
19．similar adj.相像的；类似的
20．information n．信息；消息
21．theater n．戏院；剧场
22.screen n．银幕；屏幕
23．close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
24．ticket n．票；入场劵
25．song n．歌；歌曲
26.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的
27．service n．接待；服务
28．pretty adv.&adj.相当；十分；很；漂亮的
29．menu n．菜单
30．act v．& n．扮演；表演者
31．meal n．早(午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
32．role n．作用；职能；角色
33．prize n．奖；奖品；奖金
34．everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人
35．example n．实例；范例
36．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的
词 汇 拓 展
1.talent n. →talented adj. 有才能；有才干的
2．magic n．&adj. →magician n. 魔术师
3．beauty n. →beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的
→beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地
4．compete v. →competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
→competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
5．win v. →won (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
→winner n. 获胜者；优胜者
6．care v. →careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
7．say v. →saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
→said (过去式/过去分词)说；讲
8．break v. →broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
9．choose v. →chose(过去式)
→chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选
→choice n．选择；挑选
10．report v．&n. →reporter n. 记者
11．comfort n．&v. →comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
→comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
→uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地
12.serve v. →service n．接待；服务
→servant n．仆人
13．create v. →creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
→creativity n．创造力；独创性
14．give v. →gave(过去式)
→given(过去分词)提供；给
15．good adj. →well adv.好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的；最好地；最
16．quiet adj. →quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
17．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
18．true adj. →truly adv. 真正；确实
→truth n．实情；事实
19．serious adj. →seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
20．loud adj.→loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
21．bad adj.→worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)
→worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
22．cheap adj.→cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地
23．sit v．→seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
重 点 短 语
1.care about关心；在意
2．as long as只要；既然
3．be different from与……不同；与……有差异
4．bring out使显现；使表现出
5．the same as和……相同；与……一致
6．in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
7．be similar to与……相像的、类似的
8．so far到目前为止；迄今为止
9.have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
10．all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
11．be up to是……的职责；由……决定
12．play a role发挥作用；有影响
13．make up编造(故事、谎言等)
14．for example例如
15．take…seriously认真对待……
续表
核 心 句 型
1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学习一些新的东西，而且过得愉快。
2．I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友使我开心。
3．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动的人。
4．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。
5.How do you like it so far？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
6．That's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
7．When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
8．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比
谈论人的外貌特征
1．—Is that Sam?
—No，that's Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.
人物对比
2．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
—No，she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes，she is.
3．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
—Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.
4．—Who's more hard?working at school?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Unit 4 谈论喜好和作对比
谈论喜好
1．—How do you like it so far?
—It's fantastic.
2．—What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
作对比
3．—What's the best movie theater to go to?
—Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
4．—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.
语
法
聚
焦
1.形容词、副词的比较级
2．形容词、副词的最高级
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
win，magic，talent，beautiful，say
1．The girl is __talented__．She can learn everything easily.21教育网
2．Do you know who is the __winner__ of the singing competition?21·cn·jy·com
3．The boy wants to be a __magician__ when he grows up(长大)．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．My sister Mary sings __beautifully__ in her school.2-1-c-n-j-y
5．Do you know the __saying__ “Never forget to say ‘thanks'”？【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
The following true story moved me deeply.It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House.The organizer had 6.__invited__(邀请) a famous singer to sing.In fact，on the night of the concert，the manager found that the house was 7.__full__(满的) of people.And the 8.__tickets__(票) had been sold out.
The feeling of expectation and excitement was in the air when the manager appeared and said，“Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for your 9.__support__(支持)．I am afraid that because of illness，the singer who you've all 10.__come__(来) to hear can't perform tonight，11.__however__(但是)，we have found a suitable substitute(代替者)．We hope he will 12.__provide__(提供) us with the same fun.”The crowd felt disappointed and complained.【版权所有：21教育】
The stand-in performer performed everything he had.When he had finished，there was 13.__nothing__(没有东西) but an uncomfortable silence.No one applauded(鼓掌).14.__Suddenly__(突然)，a little boy stood up and shouted，“Daddy，I think you are wonderful！” The crowd broke into thunderous applause.
15．__In__(在) our life，we all need people who are willing to stand up once in a while and say，“I think you are wonderful.”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to __1__ in next five years.
The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will change a lot.
__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.
As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.
（广东省深圳市中考试题）
(?? ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have
(?? ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
(?? ) 3. A. life?? B. house C. clothes D. food
(?? ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for
(?? ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry
(?? ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad
(?? ) 7. A. in front of B. because of? C. instead of D. tired
(?? ) 8. A. North Pole? B. moon? C. earth D. sun www-2-1-cnjy-com
(?? ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by
(?? ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France
答案详解：
1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。【出处：21教育名师】
2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。
3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。
4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于……” 根据题意B项是正确答案。21*cnjy*com
5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。
6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。
7. C解析：A项意为“在……前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。21教育名师原创作品
8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。
9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。
10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。???
【小结】?该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean for a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.
F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.
G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”21世纪教育网版权所有
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
1、unusual 2、of 3、glued
4.discarded 5 award 6、inspiration